中级口译教程第4版Unit2-1
中级口译 Unit 2-1 Interpreting for Reception Service
room rate 房价 standard rate标准价 advance deposit 定金 twin room 带两张单人床的房间 double room 带一张双人床的房间 registration 登记 rate sheets 房价表 tariff 价目表 cancellation 取消预定 en-suite 套房 imperial suite 皇室套房 mini suite 小型套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 penthouse suite 楼顶套房 unmade room 未清扫房 on change 待清扫房 valuables 贵重品 porter 行李员
11. You will have a good rate with 20% off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance. 12. We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our guests. 13. Without Ms. Kelland’s last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I’m afraid.
Key words and phrases
maneuver successfully to get our job done
成功地使我们的使命得以完成
maneuver / manoeuvre
灵巧地移动；花招
v.；n. 策划；设法挑整；
口译教程4
• 3. 语境衔接：语句的内在含义存在着共性化（并列，列
举、解释等）或差异化（没有连接词的转折对比等）现象。 共性化指的是语句围绕同一主题多角度阐述或列举等；差异 化指的是不同主题，或者同一主题不同方面形成鲜明的对比。 • Now there are still many problems in the economic development of the country. Low product quality, low profitability and high resource-consumption are among the most serious ones. Terrorist attacks have been on the rise thus threatening its economic progress. Environmental pollution has also been acute enough to be addressed. Brain drain to other countries is becoming a popular trend followed by many young and promising talents. • However the government is coming to realize all this. It has sent many teams of experts abroad for advanced expertise. It is also getting tougher with potential terrorists so as to guarantee a peaceful environment. Many environmental campaigns have been launched and some measures have been taken to clear the pollutants.
中级口译教程词汇翻译
第二单元 接待口译 Interpreting for Reception Service2- 1 机场迎宾 Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理： manager of Human Resources. 能够成行：make it 百忙中抽空： take time from busy schedule Be held up: 耽搁 Attending service ：服务 行李齐了： get all the luggage 设宴洗尘： host a reception in one's honor 杂技表演： acrobatic show2- 2 宾馆入住 Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿 确认函： confirmation letterItinerary ：行程表 双人间： double room 8 折优惠价： have a good rate with 20% off Photo-copy ：复印 总台： Front desk 洗熨部： Laundry ServiceFit ness exercise :健身2- 3 宴会招待 Banquet Service 敬业(的专家) :dedicated ( experts ) Maneuver :机动， 演习，策略，调遣Cuisine :菜系 食物的质地: raw materials with quality texture 原汁原味: original flavor 特色点心: special snack皮薄汁醇 皮脆肉嫩Top-notch: 顶尖的不辞辛苦: in spite of the tiring trip runinto a storm: 下暴雨 clear up:天气转好 倒时差: get over the jet-lag 下榻宾馆: takesb.to the hotel 总裁: chairman预定房间: have a reservation with travel agency : 旅行社 accommodati on ：住宿 豪华套房: a deluxe suite morning cal : :叫醒express mail :快递邮件 餐饮部: Catering Service 楼层服务台: Floor Service Desk 教练: coachcon tribute one ' share ： 尽了 …责任 大自然所赐予的: Mother Nature grant us 色，香，味，形: color ，aroma,taste,appearance 调料:seasonings appetizing :引起食欲的 酸甜适口: a sweet and sour sauce figure out :想出干杯: cheers2-4 参观访问 Getting Around 高科技园区: High-Tech Park 鸟瞰: take abird 's eye view of业务经理: operation manager 言归正传: come back to story走马观花: cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack显目审批权： be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策： preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨: operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司:multinationals生物技术: biotechnology一条龙服务： a stream -ined on e-stop service 可持续发展: sustainable development 流水潺潺： streams murmuring 四季花香： fragrant flowers blossoming all year round好戏还在后头: 祝酒:with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup.(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat have more surprises toexpect drink to (the health) of sb. 骨干企业： enterprises of pillar industries 高技术产业链： high-tech industry chains 生态型开发： ecological conservation 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 鸟儿啁啾： birds chirping安保服务： security service第三单元 会谈口译 Interpreting Conversations3- 1欢迎光临Welcome由E 电：post and telecom muni cati ons感至 U 骄傲和荣幸： b e proud and honored海外部主任： directory of the company 'Overseas Department合资/独资企业： joint ven ture/establish a bus in ess in depe nden tlyCon sulta nt :顾问3- 3 合资企业 Establishi ng a Joi nt Ven tureCordless/mobile phones ： 无绳电话 /移动电话投资意向：investment proposal 明智wise制造公司：manu facturi ng compa nyPersuasive :有说服力的 express train ：快车 Potential market :潜力市场 initially :起初阶段 Embark on ： 开始，从事in the vicinity of :左右at a moderate rate and a safe scale 一个稳定的速度和规模投资比重：how much would be your share of in vestme nt Gracious invitation :友好邀请 寄托：high expectati ondistinguished group ;杰出的人士 夕卜宾专用另U 墅：villas for overseas visitorsLook over the seas :面向大海 国际机票：international flights 3-2 投资意向 A Wish to In vest Share my thoughts with you :我想告诉你我的想法 In vestme nt desti nati on ：投资目的地 投资热：in vestme nt boom全面对外开放：字面意思：means literallyschool break :假期foreign firm :外国公司翻了两番：has quadrupled 沿海地区：coastal cityope n the whole country up to the outside world有利可图:内地：country ' in terior areas I'm all ears to …我愿闻其详 发挥有关双方的优势：both parties concerned税收：taxation 诱人的投资政策：attractive investme nt policies资金：fund 研究资料：literature (research data)find it more profitable (to)最大限度： maximizes the stren gths of 幅员辽阔：massive land消费者市场：con sumer marker 基础设施：in frastructure 管理知识：man agerial expertiseenlightening :茅塞顿开权益关系：in vestme nt part nership 夕卜汇储备：foreig n excha nge reserve (for)convertible currency :可兑换的货币 the boarding of directors : 董事会 the rewarding day :收获很大的一天for good :永久first and foremost :首先 vigor and vitality :勃勃生机 make sense ：理解 originality :独创性altruistic dedication :无私奉献禾U润分配：distribution in profit share 营销：marketing of 天晴还需防雨天：for the rainy dayThe term of our partnership :合作期限正合吾意:that coincides with our unsual practice3-4 文化差异Cultural DifferencesSettle down :定居奥斯卡最佳影片奖：the Oscar for the best pictureLon g-stemmed rose :长茎的玫瑰Film poster :电影海报举例说明：offer sb. Some examplesGive priority to :放在首位respond in sta ntan eously :随时回答 working ethic :工作理念 moral autonomy ： 道德 自治观 sing high praises :高度赞扬 communal harmony ：整体和谐 global integration :全球一体化 the Peony Pavilion:牡丹亭第四单元访谈口译 In terpreti ng Interviews4- 1 行在美国 Travel in America由汽车驱动的国家： a country drive n by automoblies 夸张的说法： an exaggergati onWay of life :生活方式International driver ' license :国际驾车执照 Federal expressway :州际高速公路出公差： visit on a bus in ess trip 付款方式： pay formy ren tal service MasterCard :万事达 American Express :美国运通 Special offer :优惠价Greyhou nd :灰狗长途汽车公司 Long distanee coach :长途汽车 Lower rates :更低的价格shuttle/commuter flight:穿梭班段/短程定期往返飞机 cab/cabby ：出租车teleph one directory :电话号码薄4- 2 艾滋哀之 The AIDS EpodemicNobel Prize winner :诺贝尔获得者 AIDS epidenmic :艾滋病流行On an international acale :从国际范围 HIV-positive : HIV 阳性 Be infected with :感染Significant impact :重大影响 homosexually transmitted disease :同性恋传播疾病 massive educati onal campaig n :大规模教育活动 the only thing conceivable :唯一行之有效的手段 隔离：quara ntineTotally futile :竹篮打水一场空 Better off doing sth.:最好做 …Reveals its presenee through :经由 …而发病4- 3 经营之道 Business ManagementBusin ess com muni catio n style : 商务沟通方式 Prospective bus in ess contact ： 与之打交道的商人Semi nar ：研讨会Be obsessed with : 喜欢做 … Individual-oriented :个人主义 Confucianism :儒家学说 Uplift :优良品德Take precede nee over ： 高于 Go bowling :打保龄球 Broadway :百老汇据说：it is said thatcorrect observation :正确的说法drive-in bank :免下车银行 行车限速：speed limit minimum/maximum speed :最大 /最小限速租车服务业:car ren tal servicecredit card : 信用卡 Visa :威萨 deposit :押金 passe nger rail service : 客运火车mon thly pass :月票 regulate price :统一的票价 不尽人意: be not desirablesubway :地铁 Yellow Pages :黄页microbiology :微生物学家 plague :瘟疫 lead ing cause :致命病因 imperil :威胁，危及 orphan :孤儿 put in place : 推出 ultimate solution :最终解决方法 self-defeating :自暴自弃调查结果：surveyvirus :病毒强制性化验：ma ndatory test ing interpretsymptoms : 了解症状work ethic :职业伦理 time-consuming : 耗时冗长的the “ get-dow n-to-bus in ess-first ” men tality :"公务为先”的心态sort out one 'emotio nal distress :解决自身问题或走出伤感阴影enjoy catching up with one ' friend:喜欢和朋友泡在一起get around to:抽时间出来做break up：散伙first gigs :初演sing a cappellas :无伴奏演唱take criticism constructively :以积极性的态度看待批评en dura nee：忍耐第五单元礼仪性口译English-Chinese Interpretaion5-1 故地重游Revisiting the Old Haunt World-renowned :举世闻名的Dynamism :充满活力Nostalgic :思念Utmost courtesy :高度的礼貌Na?/e :天真Non-governmental sector:民间机构Good faith :良好诚意5-2 愉悦之旅 A pleasant TripYour Excellency:尊敬的阁下Renew old friendship :重温旧情Vital :重要con sta nt source of en courageme nt : 始终鼓励着en deavor：努力in closing :在结束讲话之前propose a toast：祝酒5-3共创未来Our Futurekeep to :遵循top-ma nageme nt：最高管理bus in ess practice :商务活动straightforward :直截了当，开门见山efficiency :效率frustrate:使…感到沮丧membership: 一分子a sense of belonging in a community :团体归属感accomplishment :成果the Oriental way of management ：东方经营方式huma ne：人情味4-4 音乐天才 A Gifted MusicianDebut album :处女专辑Inquiry :提问献给… 的音乐专辑：dedicate album to…Treme ndous in dividual :非常优秀中心思想：com mon messageCreative avenue and outlet :创造途径和方法bottom-up :自下而上top-download :自上而下咄咄逼人：aggressive管理模式：type of man ageme nt give priority to :优先fulfillment :成就感individual-oriented :个体取向禾U与弊：merits and demerits dedication :奉献executive:管理人忌讳：taboothe press people :新闻记者vocalist:歌唱家melodic :曲子the icing on the cake :锦上添花play pool :打落袋球diversity :气象万千a special regard for : 特殊的敬慕之情memorable :难忘的exte nsive :十分广泛overshadow :弱化mutual ben efit :互惠互禾U strategic relati on ship :战略关系cradle of civilization :文明的摇篮establish new con tacts : 结交新友in the pursuit of : 追求com mon aspirati on :共同愿望in the service of : 造福人类privileged :荣幸cheers：干杯Luncheon ：午餐Beckon :召唤Ideology :意识形态Minimize :轻视Distinctly :截然不同的Dignity :尊严Potential :潜力Industrious :勤奋Crackle :爆裂Horizon ;高度Vitality :活力In a mighty enterprise :在一个强大的企业Suspicion ：不信任，怀疑Shared optimism :树立乐观精神5-4 新的长征 A New Long MarchIn comparable hospitality :盛情款待Congenial atmosphere :融洽的气氛gracious and eloque ntremarks :热情洋溢、慷慨陈词free of outsideinterferenee : 不受外来干涉grumble :抱怨deeply rooted in the instinets of :根深蒂固的本能inidentical fashion :同一种模式see eye to eye on ….: 看法一致desti ned :注定rise to the heights of great ness : 攀登崇高理想第六单元礼仪性口译（汉译英）6-1 新春联欢Celebrating the Spring Festival全体同仁：all my colleagues of the compa ny 嘉宾:disti nguished guests明月当空：beautiful eve ning with nu merous shi ning stars从百忙中拨冗光临：take the time off one ' busyschedule新春联欢晚会：Chinese New York 'party尽情品尝: have a good time enjoying 才华横溢：tale nted无所拘束:in a more in formal way万事如意: the very best of luck in everyth ing 6-2 圣诞晚会At the Christmas Party 董事长：Mr. Chairman良辰佳时: won derful time of the year融洽:harm ony全年的亮点: a high point of the year信念：faith销售额：sales辉煌的业绩：more fruitful year远道而来: come here all the way from 美酒佳肴: cuis ine and wine 纯正:authe ntic装饰华丽:magnificen tly decorated 魅力:appeal 奉献:dedicati on生活的真谛：key to life尽兴: enjoy every minute of the year 务实:pragmatic年终岁末之际：at the end of the yearbus in ess coun cil :贸易委员会ack no wledge :坦承institution : 制度dwell on :回顾heritage :传统revere elders :尊敬长辈dawning :黎明曙光frugal :节俭dyn amics of cha nge : 突飞猛进salute :致敬optimism :乐观精神breakf down barriers : 打破猜忌bond :团结，结合sple ndid music : 优美音乐equaldignity :同等的尊严domination :统治，控制，支配approve :赞成、赞同assess评价impose :强力口inconceivable :很难想象legacy :遗产plague :瘟疫，折磨6-3 开幕祝词An Opening Speech 宣布…开幕：declare opening市民社会：Civil Society筹委会：Organizing committee开幕式：ope ning ceremony 社区工作者协会：Community Social Workers 'Association社会各界来宾：guests from various circles日新月异的信息：ever-cha nging in formati on社保体制：social wealfare and security system 民间组织：non-gover nmen tal orga ni zati ons 借鉴先进经验：reference adva need experie nee取得丰硕成果：预祝… 圆满成功：with a complete success.6-4 展望未来Looking Ahead 广泛领域：in a wide range of areas 回忆主办国：the host of 成立10 周年：the 10th anniversary of 人员交往：people-to-people excha nge 谋划发展方向：pla n on e's future cooperati on 实质性合作：econo mic cooperatio n in substa 回顾过去：look back on the past experie nces 互相尊重：mutual respect知识更新：update knowledge多元化：pluralistic政府包揽：un dertake n by the gover nment 宏观管理：macro-ma nageme nt 分工协作：divisi on of respon sibility亚欧伙伴关系：Asia-Europe partn ership 亚欧首脑会议：Asia Europe summit循序渐进：make gradual progress 战略选择：strategic platform高瞻远瞩：adopt a long Iong-term strategy s展望未来：look into the future平等互利：equality and mutual ben efit.求同存seek com mon ground while putt ing aside differe nces反对贸易歧视与制裁：elim in ate trade discrim in ati on, oppose impositi on of trade sanctions 司法：judicial 财政：finance后续活动：follow-up activities 降低关税：reduce one's tariffs大力倡导多边合作：actively promoted multilateral cooperati on描绘光辉远景：shape a more sple ndid future第七单元介绍性口译（英译汉）7-1 绿色城市 A Green CityEconomic integration :经济一体化Greenfield development potential :发展绿地的潜力the added cost burde n：增加了沉重的负担apparel industry : 服装业in formatio n tech no logy :信息技术high value added busi ness :高附加值的商务digital media :数码传媒environmen tally susta in able :环境可持续发展civil servant :公务员provincial/federal government : 省、联邦政府carb on dioxide emissi on ：二氧化碳的排放economic spin-offs :滚滚财源address each other'spriorities :按各自轻重缓急server with a key position :担任要职municipality :大城市aerospace:航空业biomedical industry :生物医药业professi onal service :专业服务业telecom muni catio n :电房urbanization ：城市化realty tax :地税academic :学者city councillor :市政厅议员the Kyoto Accord :京都仪书fossilfuel :不可再生的燃料alternative fuels :替代性燃料Secretariat:秘书处论坛：forum文化多样性：Cultural Pluralismcon clude with abundant accomplishme nt7-2 浪漫香槟The Romantic ChampagneChampag ne：香槟Cork :软木塞Gentle, alluring fizz :温和，诱人的嘶嘶声Vale ntine 'Day: 情人节Do the trick :达到某地，获得成功Painstaking ：艰辛For weeks on end: 连续数周Carbon dioxide bubble :二氧化碳小气泡Quicken the pulse :加快脉搏Ferme ntatio n :发酵Vin tage champag ne：精致香槟酒Go especially well with :特别适合做…7-3 游客之居 A Place to StayMotel :汽车旅馆In any case :无论如何Resor:度假胜地的宾馆Single/twin/double bed :单人床/对床/双人床“bng boy ” bed :长小伙子床Rollaway bed :滚动式折叠床Camping :露营Trailer :拖车7-4 教堂之游 A Tour around the Cathedral Washington National Cathedral :华盛顿国家大教堂Cathedral Church of sai nt Peter and Sai nt Paul :圣彼得和保罗大教堂Pray :祈祷Atte nd services :参加宗教礼仪活动Shaped like a cross :形状像个"十”字Windows set high in the walls :窗高高地嵌在Sunlight spilling across the floor :阳光洒落在地坪上Attend religious service :参加宗教活动，做礼拜Fun eral :葬礼sampling party :品酒会the release of gas :释放气体candlelitdinner :烛光晚餐akin to :好似，同类，近似allure :诱惑力alcohol :酒eponymous drink ：同名汽酒facet:方面ranked by dosage":按剂量分类extra-brut:偏酸型spicy food :辛辣的食物lodging :公寓房间inn :客栈freeway :高速公路queen size/king size bed : 大号床/力加阔床waterbed :水床hide-a-bed :暗床campgro und :野营地shelter :保护Episcopal Church :主教派教会in the prese nee of : 在… 前面hectare :公顷bell tower :钟楼…墙上statue :雕像concert :音乐会。
中级听力教程
相关阅读：《中级口译教程》第四版与第三版内容对比>>>
“英语中级口译证书考试”的官方配套教程《中级听力教程》第四版于2014年3月出版。
第四版《中级听力教程》对原教程做了较大幅度的修订，更新了试题讲解材料。
修订后的大多数单元的材料做了更换，更换幅度最大的是“听力理解”，“句子听译”，“段落听译”，紧跟时事，换用了最新的材料。
另外，第四版的《中级听力教程》在内容总量上有所消减，全书原设有的“复习练习”（Revision Exercises）单元全部删除，原书最后附设的6套模拟试题（Sample Tests）删除了最后3套。
修订后的教材更注意语言材料的真实度和现实性，其中相当一部分材料涉及世界各国（主要是英语国家）的政治、经济、文化教育、社会生活、历史、地理、旅游等内容。
为方便同学们学习、备考，下文表格详细介绍新版教材和旧版教材的差异。
无论新版教程是否马上体现在考试中，请同学们关注起来。
日语中级口译-4
海洋污染
海洋汚染（かいようおせん）
6
海平面上升
海面上昇（かいめんじようしよう）
7
地面下沉
地盤沈下（じばんちんか）
8
资源不足
資源不足（しげんふそく）
9
工业废弃物
産業廃棄物（さんざょうはいきぶつ）/産業ゴミ
10
有害废弃物
有害廃棄物（ゆうがいはいきぶつ）
11
农药残留
農薬残留（のうやくざんりゅう）
12
大批量生产
7
高温少雨
高温少雨（こうおんしょうう）
8
飓风
ハリケーン（Hurricane）/颶風（くふう）
9
海啸
津波（つなみ）
10
泥石流
土石流（どせきりゅう）
11
沙尘暴
砂嵐（すなあらし）
12
暖冬
暖冬（だんとう）
13
冷夏
冷夏（れいか）
14
平均气温的上升
平均気温の上昇
15
阳伞效应
日傘効果（ひがさこうか）
B
環境汚染による環境問題と社会問題
光化学风尘
14
過剰包装（かじょうほうそう）
过度包装/豪华包装
15
エネルギーの大量消費（Energyのたいりょうしょうひ）
能源的大量耗费
中国語→日本語
1
气候变化问题
気候変動問題（きこうへんどうもんだい）
2
冰川融化
氷河（ひょうが）が融ける（とける）
3
二氧化碳浓度增加
二酸化炭素濃度の增加
4
白色污染
廃プラ汚染/白色汚染（はくしょくおせん）
第4課地球号の旅（環境保全篇）
中级口译教程第四版词汇预习汇总(final)
中级口译教程第四版词汇预习汇总2-1 机场迎宾人力资源经理manager of Human Resourcestop-notch 顶尖的能够成行make it不辞辛苦in spite of the tiring trip百忙中抽空take time from busy schedulerun into a storm 下了暴雨#be held up 等待clear up 天气转好attending service 服务好倒时差jet-lag行李齐了get all the luggage下榻宾馆take to the hotel设宴洗尘host a reception in one's honor总裁Chairman杂技表演acrobatic show\2-2 宾馆入住check-in 登记住宿预定房间have a reservation确认函letter of confirmationtravel agency 旅行社itinerary 行程表accommodation 住宿双人间double room豪华套房deluxe suite、8折优惠价rate with 20% offmorning call 叫醒photo-copy 复印express mail 快递总台Front Desk餐饮部Catering Service洗烫部Laundry Service楼层服务台Floor Service Deskfitness exercise 健身教练coach;2-3 宴会招待敬业dedicatedcontributed one's share 尽自己的责任maneuver 用策略大自然所赐予的Mother Nature grantscuisine 菜系色、香、味、形color, aroma, taste, appearance调料seasoning.食物的质地raw materials with quality texture原汁原味original flavorsappetizing 引起食欲特色点心special snack皮薄汁醇thin and translucent wrapper, rich tasty soup皮脆肉嫩crispy and tender meat酸甜适口sweet and sourfigure out 想出来好戏还在后头have more surprises to expect祝酒propose a toast to/drink to#干杯cheers2-4 参观访问高科技园区High-Tech Park业务经理Operation Manager鸟瞰take a bird's-eye view of走马观花cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback 言归正传come back to our story项目审批权authorized to approve projects优惠政策preferential policies（与国际管理体制接轨under the management system of international standards 跨国公司multinationals骨干企业large enterprises of pillar industries生物技术biotechnology高技术产业链high-tech industry chains一条龙服务 a stream-line one-stop service生态型开发ecological conservation可持续发展sustainable development绿草成茵stretches of green grass流水潺潺streams murmuring|鸟儿啁啾birds chirping四季花香fragrant flowers blossoming all years round安保服务security service3-1 欢迎光临邮电post and telecommunication海外部主任director of the Overseas Department感到骄傲和荣幸be proud and honoredgracious invitation 盛情邀请a distinguished group 一个杰出的团队#寄托expectation外宾专用别墅villas for overseas visitorslook over the sea 面向大海幽默感sense of humor字面意思literal meaning下榻live, reside国际机票international flight ticketschool break 学校假期（3-2 投资意向翻了两番quadruple投资热investment fever对外全面开放open the whole country up to the outside world沿海城市coastal cities内地interior areas有利可图profitableI'm all ears to…愿闻其祥最大程度上发挥有关双方的优势maximize the strengths of both parties concerned @幅员优势massive land, vast expanse税收taxation消费者市场consumer market基础设施infrastructure诱人的投资政策attractive investment policies资金funds管理知识managerial expertise研究资料literature利润profitsenlightening 有启迪的。
U02-中级口译之会话口译
5. Isn’t it nice that not only your overseas Isn’ department looks over the sea, but also my residence? — (western people are more emotional than those in the east, and tag questions are usually rendered into statements) …… 真是令 人愉快。 6. have much in common：有许多共同点 common：有许多共同点
7. 我得走了，我们晚上再见： I’m afraid I have to leave now, and I will meet you in the evening. — Here, “I’m afraid that” is just a polite that” way for western people to say something abrupt in a conversation. Students have to be very careful about these sort of expressions, and try to apply them in the interpretation practice in order to facilitate the understanding between the Chinese and foreign parties.
post and telecommunications director of the overseas department feel proud and honored/privileged 盛情邀请 杰出人士 杰出人士 expectations villa for overseas visitors
高级口译教程第四版passage2
高级口译教程第四版passage2Unit One ReceptionPassage 2原文：Hello, I’m Robert Brown form Stanford University. I’m very happy to meet you here in this land of wonder.This is a long-expected trip. All these years I’ve been looking forward to visiting this great and legendary country, and I feel very honored and pleased that I’ll be working with my Chinase colleagues in the head office of your automobile group. As you know, this is my very firs t visit to China, and I’m here to witness with my own eyes the magical power of the once very remote “Oriental Dragon.” You can imagine how excited I was when I received your invitation to join you in your project. Back in my college days, a professor of Oriental civilization introduced me to the wealth of Confucianism and Taoism, and by doing that he planted in the depths of my mind the inexplicable “China dream”.And I’m even more excited now that I’ve set foot on the beautiful land of China. I’ve had my “China dream” for years and I’m here to realize this dream. Just think this charming cosmopolitan city is going to be my home for the remaining days of the year! There’s so much to learn about this mysterious country, from the ancient civilization to the c urrent reform. I’m really looking forward to my Chinese life.I’ll maximize this opportunity to learn as much as Ican and make as many friends as I can. I promise I’ll become a real expert on China in no time.Of course, I’ll work closely with my Chinese c olleagues onour research projects, through which I believe I’ll realize my “China dream” in the most rewarding direction.译文：您好！我是来自斯坦福大学的罗伯特·布朗。
中级口译教程梅德明第四版句子精炼单元全
句子精炼 Sentences in FocusUnit 2 接待口译机场迎宾、宾馆入住、宴会招待、参观访问1. This is a fantastic airport; absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.这个机场太美了;绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场..2. I’m very bad with a jet-lag. But I will be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢;但两天后自然就回复了..3. I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call; breakfast sent up to my room; laundry done; some documents photocopied; an express mail sent out; and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒;早餐送到我房间;衣服要熨;文件要复印;邮件要快递;诸如此类的事情需要服务..4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done; so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功的使我们的使命得以完成..5. Let’s delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赋予我们的食物吧..6. 我要是没认错的话;您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱科教授吧..You must be Prof. Tallack from London; if I’m not mi staken.7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理..I’m manager of Human Resources; the Haitong Group.8. 感激您不辞辛劳;从百忙之中抽空来我公司指导..We are very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.9. 今晚我们设宴为您洗尘..We will host a reception dinner in your honor this evening.10. 我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人间;有确认函..I have made a reservation fora double room with your hotel. And here is the confirmation letter.11. 提前10天预定房间可以享受8折优惠价..You will have a good rate with 20％off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance.12. 我们有许多现代化的健身设备可以满足客人的不同需求..We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our guests.13. 没有凯兰女士的最后努力;现在还不知道怎样呢;恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢..Without Ms. K eland’s last-minute effort; we would still be in the middle of nowhere; probably in the middle of negotiations; I’m afraid.14. 同中国其他菜系一样;“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素;特点是注重调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味..Like all other Chinese regional cuisines; Ben bang cuisine takes “color; aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings; the selection of raw materials with quality texture; and original flavors. 15. 这些菜绝对是首选;你一定喜欢..别客气;请随意..These dishes are absolutely tasters′ choice. I bet you will like them. Please help yourself to the dishes.16. 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光;我感到非常荣幸;让我们共同举杯;祝各位身体健康;事业有成;阖家幸福..I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year. Let us drink to the health; great career and happy family of everybody present.17. 我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧;然后在园区内各处转悠一下;用我们的话来说就是“走马观花”..First of all; we will take a bird’s-eye view of the Park.And then we will look around in the Park and; to use a Chinese metaphor; we will “cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on a horseback”. 18. 高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策;是一个与国际管理体质接轨的经济区域..The high-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies; operating under the management system of international standards.19. 园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合;为引入企业提供一条龙服务..The Park focuses on the integration of industry; education; and R＆D and provides a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.20. 为了确保环境质量;我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略;园区绿化率达到45％以上..To ensure the quality of the environment; we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment”. As a result; the Park has a green coverage of more than 45％.Unit 3 会谈口译欢迎光临、投资意向、合资企业、文化差异1. It is my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished group of China’s automobile specialists.我为自己能受到贵方的友好邀请;与一组优秀的中国汽车专家合作公事而深感愉快和荣幸..2. A growing number of American firms have been pouring into China’s inland provinces; although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors. 虽然上海、天津这些沿海城市任然是许多外国投资者的首选目标;但越来越多的美国公司纷纷涌入中国的内地省份..3. I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture progressive-scan DVD home theater systems of the latest model. 我想同您商讨一下能否与贵公司合资建立一家企业;共同生产最新款式的逐行扫描DVD家庭影院系统..4. I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners. 我建议成立董事会来监管公司的运作;并以平等的伙伴关系分享权力;承担义务..5. I cannot decide what exactly the phrase indicates. They failed to make any sense to me. 我难以断定这个词究竟意味这什么;我未能理解其中的含义..6. In our school; discussion is given top priority and seminar is the way of class. 在我们学校;讨论享有至高无上的地位;讨论就是课堂教学的主旋律..7. The flexible and adaptable capacity makes a popular teacher among students. 具有灵活应变才能教师最受学生欢迎..8. Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony; that is; communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom. 儒家思想强调整体和谐;强调整体和谐高于个体自由.. 9. 我希望您太太能早日与您在此团聚;我公司会支付包括国际机票在内的一切费用..I hope your wife will soon join you here. The company will pay for all the needed expenses; including her international flight.10. 中央政府很重视全面对外开放;不仅开放沿海城市;也开放内地;尽可能吸引外资..The central government focuses a lot of attention on opening the country up to the outside world in all directions; including coastal cities andinterior areas.11. 由于外国直接在华投资可以最大限度发挥有关各方的优势;所以许多海外机构与个人投资者认为;他们在中国直接投资比同中国公司做生意更有利可图..Because direct investment in China can maximize the strengths of all parties concerned; many overseas institutional and individual investors have found it more profitable to invest directly in China than to do trading with Chinese companies.12. 中国幅员辽阔;自然资源丰富;劳动力低廉;税收低;消费市场潜力大;社会环境稳定;投资政策诱人;经济回报率高..China is known for her massive land; abundant natural resources; cheap labor; low taxation; potential consumer market; stable social environment; attractive investment policies; and high economic returns of investment.13. 在华投资的方式很多;你可以同中方合资办企业;也可以独资办公司;选择自己最喜欢的方式经营;但不可超越中国法律..There is a variety of ways to invest in China. You may establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner or a company solely-funded by yourself; in which case you may manage your business in whatever way you prefer within the boundary of the Chinese laws; of course.14. 投资兴办合资企业时;通常外方提供资金、机械设备、先进技术和管理方法;而中方则提供土地、劳动力以及部分用于基础设施建设的资金..When establishing a joint venture; the foreign partner usually brings into the enterprise capital funds; machinery; advanced technology and management; while the Chinese partner supplies land; labor; and a portion of the funds for the infrastructure.15. 我们来讨论一下建立合资企业的事宜吧..您能告诉我您的设想吗例如;您打算在合资企业中占有多少投资份额Let’s get down to the business of establishing a joint venture. May I have some idea of your plan For instance; how much would be your share of investment in this venture16. 我们之间的投资份额可以对半开;在经营管理责权和利润分配上也可以对半开..My suggestion for the investment share in this partnership is in the vicinity of 50 to 50; and the same applies to business management and profits share.17. 我们合作期定位10年;只要双方愿意;期满后我们还可以续签合同..Let’s say we begin with a 10-year term of a renewable partnership; we can extend our contact for another term before it expires; if both parties intend to.18. 我们的想法不谋而合..Your idea coincides with me.19. 我们是否可在下周再举行一轮会谈;集中讨论一些技术性的问题吧..Shall we hold another round of talk next week focusing on some technical problems 20. 由于时间关系;我们今天暂且谈到这里;以后再接着聊吧..As time is limited; we have to stop here today; but we will find some other time to continue our talk.Unit 4 访谈口译行在美国、艾滋哀之、经营之道、音乐天才1. This is basically a correct observation; which says something about the American way of life.这种看法基本正确;它反映了美国人的生活方式..2. Each state has its own traffic laws; and a driver from another state is expected to know and understand the local laws. 各州都有自己的交通规则;外州来的开车者应该辽机的当地的法规..3. My country has the most developed car rental industry in the world; so you may very well want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country if you intend to drive while traveling in my country. 我国有世界上最发达的租车业;你若打算在我国开车旅行;完全可以通过自己国家的旅行社办理租车预定事宜..4. Airfare in this country is not regulated; and airlines often make special offers in order to attract customers. 这个国家没有统一的飞机票价;各航空公司经常以竞相销价的方式来吸引更多的旅客..5. It’s actually easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages of a telephone directory and ask them to send a cab to pick you up at your doorstep. 事实上一种较为便利的做法是按电话薄黄页部分所列的出租车公司的号码打电话叫车;让他们派车上门来接你..is a communicative ;it is a verbal translation of the speaker’s speech from the speaker’s language to the language of the target audience to achieve the purpose bilingual or multilingual communication in various situations.口译是一种交际活动;具体来说;是将发言者的说话内容口头翻译成目标听众的语言;以达到双语或多语的交际目的..7. Simultaneous interpretation requires a specialized audio system with headsets for the audience;a soundproof booth for the team of interpreters and two interpreters per language. 同声传译要求配有专门的音频系统;要为听众提供耳机;为译员小组提供隔音的同传厢;并为每种语言配备两名译员..interpreter has to do his utmost to remember everything that's been said and is being all that stuff in the head while at the same time figuring outhow to orally translate in the language of the target audience;the interpreter faces a tremendous mental task that really stretches both memory and intellect.口译员必须竭尽所能记住讲话者已说过和正在说的内容;同时还要考虑如何以目标语言传译给目标听众;这对人的记忆能力和思维能力都是莫大的考验..9. I think Chinese businesspeople; who are said to work with the”get-to-business-first” mentality. 我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种与会婉转的方式;而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风..10. The Chinese-type management encourages cooperation among employees; between the labor and the management; and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment; as well as a sense of pride in their work. 中国式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作;也鼓励普通员工与管理人员之间的合作;始于员工有一种喜悦的参与感和成就感;使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感..11. I think most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs; and view works as essential for having membership in a community. 我认为大多数中国人想从工作中找到生活的意义;他们将视为能是自己成为团体的一份子的必不可缺的条件..12. Put it in another way; many Chinese people regard work as a prerequisite to gain social acceptance in the community. 换言之;许多中国人认为工作是是自己得到社会认可的先决条件..13. Songwriting is an expression of my personal experience; and if people find that interesting; then that’s the icing on the cake. 歌曲创作是我自我体验的一种表白..如果人们觉得很有意思;那就是锦上添花了..14. 听说美国城市的公共交通不尽如人意;有没有这回事It is said that the public transportation if American cities are not very desirable is n’t it15. 司机在高速公路上开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高限速与最低限速之间..When driving on expressways; the driver must control his or her speed within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed.16. 一直听说您很忙;很高兴能把您请来谈一下翻译;尤其是谈一下口译..We know that you're always on a busy schedule;and we’re very delighted to have you here with us and talk about translation and in particular interpretation and interpreting.17. 美式经营之道在我们中国人看来常常显得咄咄逼人..The American way of business practice often appears to us Chinese to be very aggressive.18. 我们应该承认我们之间的文化差异;应该尊重这些差异;以免产生误解..We have to recognize and respect our cultural differences; so as to prevent any possible misunderstanding.19. 我把首张专辑献给母亲;因为她对我的艺术生涯产生了巨大的影响..I dedicated my debut album to my mother because she had a tremendous impact on my art career.20. 请你用三个词来总结一下自己走过的人生道路;并给那些想成为歌手和作曲家的年轻人提些建议..Please describe your life in just three words and give some tips to the aspiring singers and songwriters.Unite 5 礼仪性口译--英译汉故地重游、愉悦之旅、共创未来、新的长征1. Permit me first of all to thank you; our host; for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.首先请允许我感谢东道主的精心安排与好客..2. Thank you very much for your gracious words of welcome. This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for all the members of my delegation. 我非常感谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词;对我本人以及代表团所有成员来说;这是愉快而难忘的一刻..3. To come to China; one of the early cradles of civilization has long been my dream and therefore; I feel much honored to be your guest. 访问中国这个古老文明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望;我为自己能成为贵国的客人而深感荣幸..4. In accepting Your Excellency’s gracious invitation to visit this great country; I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and establish new contacts. 我接受阁下的盛情邀请访问这个伟大的国家;这使得我有极好的机会重温旧情;再交新友..5. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality; for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. 对中国人民所独有的;着称于世的款待;我谨向你们表示感谢.6. We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity; dynamism; and progress of china under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world. 我们都已强烈感受到;贵国在改革开放政策的引导下;气象万千;充满活力;不断进步..7. I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China; in which I never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people. 我对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊;..8. Our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive; affecting all aspects of our national lives; including industry; agriculture; commerce;culture; public health; education; and scientific and technological exchange. 我们友好合作的领域十分广泛;已涉及我们国家生活的方方面面;如工业;农业;商业;文化;卫生;教育;以及科学交流等领域..9. I’m looking forward; in the few days; to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavors and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people. 我期待着在今后几天里能有机会向你们学习;从你们为造福贵国人民而促进经济和社会发展的奋斗和经验中学到一些东西..10. We recognize that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which bind us and strengthen our relationship. 我们已经注意到;那些将我们联系在一起并且强化我们关系的已经在很大程度上弱化了我们之间的差距..11. Our visit to your country is a symbol of a good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of or friendship; our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship. 我们对贵国的访问是一种良好诚意的象征;我们怀着这种良好的诚意;希望能在友谊的基础上建立文化关系和商业关系;建立重要的战略关系..12. It is absolutely vital that all nations; big or small; strong or weak; should conduct their relations with each other on the basis of mutual respect; equality and mutual benefit. 所有国家;无论其大小强弱;都应该在相互尊重;平等互利的基础上处理相互间的关系;这一点是至关重要的..13. We must frankly acknowledge the fundamental differences in ideology and institutions between our two societies. 我们必须坦率的承认我们两个社会在意识形态上和制度上的根本差异..14. I have come to China not to hold forth on what divides us; but to build on what binds us; not to dwell on a closed-door past; but to urge us to look to the beautiful future. 我来中国不是为了评说那些将我们分割开来的东西;而是为了强化那些将我们联系在一起的东西;不是为了回顾闭关锁国的过去;而是为了敦促我们去展望前程似锦的未来..15. I have always believed the heritage of our past is the seed that bring forth the harvest of our future. 我一向认为我们的历史传统孕育着未来的丰收..16. Today China’s economy crackles with the dynamics of change; and you are beginning to reach out toward new horizons; and we salute your courage. 今天;中国经济突飞猛进;日新月异..你们开始迈向新的高度;为此;我们向你们表现出的勇气致敬..17. Let the pacific tide roll peacefully on; carrying a two-way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust; and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism. 让这股太平洋的浪潮平顺的滚滚向前;促进人民的双向交流;促进思想的双向交流;打破猜忌和不信任这两大障碍;建立合作关系;树立共有的乐观精神..18. Let us start a long march together along different roads leading to the same goal of building a new world of peace and justice; a world in which all people may stand together with equal dignity; and a world in which each nation has the right to determine its own course of development. 让我们沿着通往共同目标的不同道路一起开始新的长征..这个目标就是建立一个和平与正义的新世界;在这个世界里所有人都可以站在一起;享有同等的尊严;所有国家都有权选择自己的发展道路..19. I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit Canada; so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us. 我愿借此机会邀请阁下访问加拿大;以便使我们能有机会回报你们给予我们的热情欢迎和盛情款待.. 20. May I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples 我敬请各位一起举杯;为我们的友谊与合作而干杯..Unite 6 礼仪性口译—汉译英新春联欢、圣诞晚会、开幕祝词、展望未来1. 我谨代表总经理以及公司的全体同仁;感谢各位从百忙中拨冗光临我们的新年联欢晚会..On behalf of the general manager; and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company; I wish to thank you all for taking time off your busy schedule to come to our New Year’s party.2. 今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一起共度中秋佳节;我为此而深感自豪与荣幸..I feel very proud and honored tonight to have the attendance of the distinguished guests; who came here all the way from London to join us in our celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival.3. 我谨代表我们一行的全体成员;感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请;使我们有幸参加这次精彩的圣诞晚会..On behalf of all the members of my group; I’d like to thank you; Mr. Chairman; for granting us the gracious invitation to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.4. 我感谢各位嘉宾的光临;并祝各位新年身体健康;万事如意..I’d like to thank you for your presence at the party; and wish everyone good health and the very best of luck in everything in a new year.5. 我希望这次晚会可以使我们有机会无所拘束的了解彼此;增进个人之间的友谊..I hope this party will give us an opportunity to get to know each other better in a less formal way and to increase personal friendship..6. 晚会组织的完美无缺;令人尽兴..对于这次美好的安排;我感激不尽..The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it. And I am very grateful for this nice arrangement.7. 让我们在这年终岁末之际;共同举杯;祝贺这喜庆佳节..I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion at the close of the year.8. 有了信念;我们将无所畏惧的跨入充满挑战和机遇的新一年..Armed with that faith; we should be able to embark undaunted upon the New Year with all its challenges and chances.9. 今年我们合资企业的销售额显着增长;我希望我们能继续保持这种务实的合作关系;使明年的业绩更加辉煌..It has been a great year; a year in which our joints venture had a remarkable sales growth. I hope we will be able to maintain the practical cooperative relationship and make the New Year a more fruitful year. 10. 我宣布“重庆城市建设国际研讨会”现在开幕..May I hereby declare open “Chongqing International Symposium on Urban Construction”.11. 请允许我代表筹委会的全体成员;向海内外各界来宾表示热烈的欢迎. Permit me; on behalf of the organizing committee; to extend a warm welcome to our guests of various circles; from home and abroad.12. 大会所在地的很多教育界人士对本次会议的成功召开给予了很大的帮助;对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意..I wish to express our sincere thanks to the people of the local education community; whose generous help has made possible thesuccessful commencement of this conference.13. 这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议;它对形成一个新的世界格局将产生积极影响..The conference is one of a pioneering endeavor and historic significance; one that will have a positive impact on the shaping of a new world order. 14. 我相信本届年会对于推动中国社区服务事业的蓬勃开展;促进经济发展和社会稳定;具有积极地作用和意义..I am certain that this annual meeting will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous development of China’s community service program as well as China’s economic development and social stability.15. 一些发达国家和地区在环境保护方面积累了不少经验;值得我们借鉴和研究..Some developed countries and regions have accumulated much experience in the field of environmental protection; and their experience certainly merits our reference and study.16. 中国和拉美虽然相距遥远;但中拉友好源远流长..Though geographically far apart;China and Latin America enjoy a friendship that dates back to antiquity.17. 不论在治国理政方面;还是在国际事务中;我们双方都拥有越来越多的共同语言..We have found increasingly more common language whether in nation-building and governance or in international affairs.18. 我们两国虽然远隔重洋;但我们的心是相通的..联结我们的不仅是深厚的传统友谊、密切的利益纽带;还有我们对美好梦想的共同追求..While there lies a vast ocean between the two countries;we have sharedaspirations. What binds us together is not only our profound traditions of friendship and close bonds of interest .but also our common pursuit ofa beautiful dream.19. 中华民族历经磨难;自强不息;从未放弃对美好梦想的向往和追求..实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦是近代以来中华民族的夙愿..Throughout history;with great tenacity the Chinese nation has emerged resilient from trials and tribulations. It has never given up its pursuit of great dreams;The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherished dream of the Chinese nation since modern times.20. 我们的奋斗目标分两步:第一;到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入在2010年的基础上翻一番;全面建成小康社会；第二;到本世纪中叶;建成富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家;实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦..We have set up a two-fold goal:Number one ;doubling the 2010 GDP and per-capita income of both urban and rural residents and accomplishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the year 2020;and number two; building a modern socialist country that is prosperous;democratic;culturally advanced and harmonious;and fulfilling the Chinese dream of achieving the great revitalization of the Chinese nation by mid-21st century.Unit 7 介绍性口译—英译汉绿色城市、浪漫香槟、游客之居、教堂之游1. Here many cultures blended and created new knowledge and built innovative ways to live.多种文化在此交织融合;创造了新的知识;也构建了前所未有的生活方式..2. This university blends amazing cultural diversity; unexcelled natural beauty;big life;and cutting-edge education and discovery.这所大学融合了精彩纷呈的文化多样性、无与伦比的自然景观、包容大气的生活方式、先进的教育和前沿的研究3. No matter where you want to go in life; you can get there from here .We provide promising students with an ideal space to realize their dreams. 无论你志在何方;这里就是你的起航之地;是志向远大的青年才俊实现梦想的理想之地..4. This university is so distinctive;so charged with the energy of people and place;so strong in academic power and research capacities;so flexible;so supportive in helping you arrive at your future.这所大学特色鲜明;这里人杰地灵、充满活力;这里学风浓郁、科研强大;这里体制灵活、服务真诚;可助莘莘学子早日成才、施展宏图..5. You will broaden your horizons and explore your you are willing to work hard and think big;any career is possible.你要拓展视野、陶冶情操;只要志向远大、勤奋进取;你就能梦想成真、事业有成..6. Wherever you come from;you’11 discover endless surprises and limitless possibilities on your academic journey;led by talented faculty. 无论你来自何方;你将在才华横溢的导师的率领下;踏上学术的发现之旅;历经无限的惊喜和无限的奇遇..7. Energized by both the national and local spirit;you can focus more clearly;feel more deeply;and accomplish more.你同时从国家精神和地域精神中获取养料;目标会更明确;感受会更深切;成就会更突出..8. The legendary Route 66 is America’s renowned country road imbued witha rich history of local cultures.传奇的66号公路是美国的一条闻名遐迩、充满风土人情地方色彩的乡间公路..9. There is indeed something special about learning in a place where centuries of culture enlighten forward-looking research and innovation. 人文教育开启了面向未来的研究者和创新者的心智;这样的教育确实意义非凡..10. The Chinese really understand food and the art of eating Westerners sometimes forget the medicinal value of food but Chinese people understand this well .They gratify themselves by eating but many of my Chinese friends also choose medicinal meal.中国人真的很懂食物;懂得饮食艺术..我们西方人有时忘了食物的医药价值;而中国人却深谙食物的药膳作用..eateries come in many modest range includes small street vendors ; small stalls and home style cafes.中国餐馆形形色色、名目繁多..最简朴的有路边小摊、小排挡和家庭式小餐馆..the Chinese ;being together--food as medicine and banqueting to establish social harmony--can create specific types of outcomes for participants and create a sweet and harmony memory.中国人以药膳和宴席为媒介而相聚在一起;共同营造社会的和谐;并留下难以忘怀的美好记忆..create occasions to negotiate and strengthen social connections among people who work together. Feasters of banquets all strive for the harmonious and balanced aim;and in this way;banquets and traditional medicine happen to generate the same positive results.宴席为增进同事之间的交流提供了良机..赴宴者为达到和谐平衡的共同目标而努力;就这方面而言;宴席和中医所产生的积极作用是不谋而合的..14. Few flavors in the world can match that of champagne; which is a truly unique taste; created by a complex and painstaking process. 世界上几乎没有哪一种酒的口味可以与香槟酒的口味相媲美;这种独特的口味是通过艰辛复杂的酿造过程获得的..15. One of the delights of Chinese food is its range—it’s fairly easy to tailor a perfectly good Chinese meal that will go well with wines. 中国菜的好处之一在于品种繁多的菜式;我们很容易选择一种可与葡萄酒相得益彰的菜肴..16. A good wine; or a vintage champagne; is like a person you’ve met whose personality you don’t forget. 遇到一瓶上等葡萄酒;或者说一瓶上品香槟酒;感觉就像遇到一个其个性让你难以忘怀的人一样..17. A bottle of good champagne is nothing but the ideal companion for a delicious meal where you don’t want your personality to be easily forgotten. 一桌美味佳肴;配上一瓶上等香槟酒助兴;你的个性会给客人留下难以忘怀的深刻印象..18. Built with money from private citizens; the Washington National Cathedral is one of the largest and most famous religious centers in the United States. 由私人赞助建造的华盛顿国家大教堂是美国规模最大、最富盛名的宗教中心之一.. 19. The colored glass windows color the sunlight as it clean the building and spills across the floor. 彩色玻璃窗将射入建筑物的阳光染的五彩缤纷;洒落在大教堂一侧的地上..20. The Washington National Cathedral is open to all people for many religious events throughout the year; and also holds many religious services; family。
中级口译教程(word版)版第一部分
上海紧缺人才培训工程教学系列丛书英语中级口译资格证书考试总主编戴炜栋中级口译教程InterpretationThird Edition梅德明编著目录第一部分口译概论Part One An Overview of Interpretation一、口译历史The Development of Interpretation 2二、口译定义The Definition of Interpretation 5三、口译特点The Characteristics of Interpretation 7四、口译标准The Criteria of Interpretation 9五、口译过程The Process of Interpretation 11六、口译类型The Categorical Classification of Interpretation 15七、口译模式 A Tripartite Model of Interpretation 17八、译员素质Interpreter Qualification Requirements 19九、口译培训Interpreter Training 21十、口译研究Research in Interpretation and Interpreting 22第二部分培训教程Part Two A Training Course第一单元口译技巧_______________________________________ 30Unit One Introducing Skills in Interpreting1-1称谓口译 Interpreting Titles 301-2谚语口译 Interpreting Proverbs 331-3引语口译 Interpreting Quotations 371-4数字口译 Interpreting Numbers 401-5口译笔记 Note-Taking in Interpreting 46第二单元接待口译_______________________________________---------- —------------------------------------------------------- — ------------------------ 54Unit Two Interpreting for Reception Service2-1机场迎宾 Greetings at the Airport 542-2宾馆入住 Hotel Accommodation 562-3宴会招待 Banquet Service 582-4参观访问 Getting Around 61句子精练 Sentences in Focus 64参考译文 Reference Version 66第三单元会谈口译_________________________------------------------------------------------------------------- — ---------------------------'75Unit Three Interpreting Conversations3-1欢迎光临 Welcome 753-2投资意向 A Wish to Invest 773-3合资企业 Establishing a Joint Venture 803-4文化差异 Cultural Differences 83句子精练 Sentences in Focus 88参考译文 Reference Version 90第四单元访谈口译____________________________________Unit Four Interpreting Interviews 1004-1行在美国Travel in America 1004-2艾滋哀之The AIDS Epidemic 1044-3经营之道Business Management 1074-4音乐天才 A Gifted Musician 111句子精练 Sentences in Focus参考译文 Reference Version第五单元礼仪性口译(英译汉） 127Unit Five Interpreting Ceremonial SpeechesEnglish-Chinese Interpretation5 -1故地重游 Revisiting the Old Haunt 1275-2愉悦之旅 A Pleasant Trip 1295 -3共创未来 Our Future 1325-4新的长征 A New Long March 135句子精练 Sentences in Focus 139参考译文 Reference Version 142第六单元礼仪性口译(汉译英） 150Unit Six Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches Chinese-English Interpretation6- 1新春联欢 Celebrating the Spring Festival 1506-2圣诞晚会 At the Christmas Party 1516-3开幕祝词 An Opening Speech 1536-4展望未来 Looking Ahead 156句子精练 Sentences in Focus 159参考译文 Reference Version 161第七单元介绍性口译(英译汉）171Unit Seven Interpreting Informative Speeches English-Chinese Interpretation7-1绿色城市 A Green City 1717-2浪漫香槟 The Romantic Champagne 1747-3游客之居 A Place to Stay 1777-4教堂之游 A Tour around the Cathedral 179句子精练 Sentences in Focus 182参考译文 Reference Version 185第八单元介绍性口译(汉译英) ___________ 192Unit Eight Interpreting Informative Speeches Chinese-English Interpretation8 -1丝绸之路 The Silk Road 1928-2传统节日 Traditional Holidays 1948-3教育之本 The Purpose of Education ‘1978-4出版王者 The Super-Publisher 200句子精练 Sentences in Focus 203参考译文 Reference Version 205第九单元说服性口译(英译汉) __________________ 218Unit Nine Interpreting Persuasive SpeechesEnglish-Chinese Interpretation9-1强市之路 The Road to a Prosperous City 2189-2广而误之 The Effects of Misleading Advertising 2249-3大学精神 The University Spirit 2279-4继往开来 The New Beginning of an Old Story 231句子精练 Sentences in Focus 235参考译文 Reference Version 238第十单元说服性口译(汉译英) ____________________ 247Unit T en Interpreting Persuasive SpeechesChinese-English Interpretation10 -1 第二文化 Acquiring a Sepond Culture 247 10-2 环境保护 Environmental Protection 249 10-3 迎接挑战 Meeting the Challenge 252 10-4 习武健身 Practising Martial Art for Your Health 256句子精练 Sentences in Focus 259参考译文 Reference Version 261第十一单元学术性口译(英译汉）275Unit Eleven Interpreting Academic SpeechesEnglish-Chinese Interpretation11-1 语言系统 The Linguistic System 275 11-2 人机之争 Two Kinds of Brain . 277 11 - 3 生物革命 The Biological Revolution 280 11-4 股票市场 The Stock Market 285句子精练 Sentences in Focus '' 288参考译文 Reference Version 291第十二单元学术性口译(汉译英） 299_Unit Twelve Interpreting Academic SpeechesChinese-English Interpretation12-1 语用能力 Communicative Competence 299 12-2 文化冲突〇n Cultural Clashes 301 12-3 书法艺术 The Art of Calligraphy 303 12-4 社区服务 Community Service 305句子精练 Sentences in Focus 308参考译文 Reference Version 310第十三单元商务性口译(英译汉）Unit Thirteen Interpreting Business Speeches321English-Chinese Interpretation13-1企业文化 Entrepreneurial Culture 321 13-2认识债券 Getting to Know Bonds 325 13-3硅谷之贵 The Unique Silicon Valley 329 13-4专利法规〇n Patent Laws 333句子精练 Sentences in Focus 336参考译文 Reference Version 338第十四单元商务性口译(汉译英）_________________ 347 Unit Fourteen Interpreting Business SpeechesChinese-English Interpretation14-1双边经贸 Bilateral Economy and Trade 34714-2亚洲合作 Asian Cooperation 35014-3夕卜资企业 Foreign-Capital Enterprises 35214-4经济关系 Economic Links 354句子精练 Sentences in Focus 358参考译文 Reference Version 360第十五单元科普性口译(英译汉） 373Unit Fifteen Interpreting Popular Science Speeches English-Chinese Interpretation15-1睡眠与梦 Sleep and Dream 37315-2音响今昔 The Sound Reproduction Industry 37515-3遗传信息 Genetic Information 37815-4左脑之优 Left Hemispheric Dominance 380句子精练 Sentences in Focus 384参考译文 Reference Version第十六单元科普性口译(汉译英) __________________ ____Unit Sixteen Interpreting Popular Science SpeechesChinese-English Interpretation16-1汉语概要 The ABC of Chinese 39416-2进化本质 The Nature of Biological Evolution 39616-3蚊虫之祸 The Power of the Petty Mosquito 39916-4用筷技艺 The Magic Chopsticks 401句子精练 Sentences in Focus 404参考译文 Reference Version 406第三部分口译测试I Part Three Interpretation Test in Brief口译测试概要与实践________________________________Interpretation T est ： Essentials and Practice英语中级口译考试的要求、形式及题型Intermediate Interpretation T est::Requirement, Structure and Form 420英语中级口译模拟测试Model T ests for Intermediate Interpretation T est 423英语中级口译模拟测试参考答案Reference Version for Intermediate Model T ests 458后记一.口译历史The Development of Interpretation一种语言文字所表达的意义经由另一种语言文字转达出来叫做翻译。
中级口译教程-第四版-句子精炼
口译U2句子精炼1.This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。
2.I'm very bad with a jet-lag. But I'll be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。
3.I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, somedocuments photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗烫，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。
4.We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。
5.Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧6.我要是没有认错的话，你一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧？You must be Prof. Tallack from London, If I'm not mistaken.7.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。
I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.8. 感激您不辞辛苦，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。
We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.9. 今晚我们设宴为你洗尘。
中级口译unit 2ppt课件
• B: Not too bad. But we were later than expected. Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm. We were held up for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clear up. But we had good flying weather and we enjoyed a good attending service, of course.
• A：先生，请问您是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吗？ • (Excuse me, sir，is this Prof. Tallack from
London?)
• B: Yes, I’m George Tallack from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. You must be Miss Dai, if I’m not mistaken.
• B: I like that. I’ve heard Chinese people are very friendly and hospitable. You’re very considerate, Miss Dai. I’ll soon be spoiled, I’m afraid.
• （太好了，中国人友善好客，我早有所闻。戴小姐考 虑得很周到，过不了几天我便会被宠坏了。）
• A：我们希望您在这里过得愉快，希望您与我海通集 团合作愉快。东西齐了，车已在外面等候，我们走吧 。
• (I hope you’ll have a pleasant stay here, and enjoy happy collaboration with the Haitong Group. I think we’ve got everything. Our car is waiting outside. Shall we go now?)
英语翻译中级口译-4
英语翻译中级口译-4(总分：240.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00){{B}}A: Spot Dictation{{/B}}{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your {{B}}ANSWER BOOKLET.{{/B}} Remember you will hear the passage{{B}} ONLY ONCE.{{/B}}In size, Canada is the second largest country on earth. In terms of{{U}} (1) {{/U}}, it is a member of Big Seven, the world's leading industrial nations,{{U}} (2) {{/U}}the United States, France, the United Kingdom,{{U}} (3) {{/U}}Canada plays an active role{{U}} (4) {{/U}}, often taking part in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions and spearheading{{U}} (5) {{/U}}. Its scenery of mountains, oceans, forests and prairies is{{U}} (6) {{/U}}. It has a lively and rich culture, with many world famous actors, pop stars and writers. In annual "quality of life", Canada regularly is rated as having{{U}} (7) {{/U}}of living in the world because of its health care, education,{{U}} (8) {{/U}}, social welfare, and so on.{{U}} (9) {{/U}}its physical size, economic power and international prestige, Canada's population is very small. The current population is{{U}} (10) {{/U}}. This paradox of having a small number of people in a very large, resource-rich area gives rise to some of{{U}} (11) {{/U}}people have about Canada.Most people do not know very much about Canada. Mention the country and usually{{U}} (12) {{/U}}will spring to mind. On the one hand, you might picture{{U}} (13) {{/U}}, frozen country where people live in igloos, eat fish, hunt bears and{{U}} (14) {{/U}}snow and cold. On the other, you might think Canada is a country that is "just like America." Even Americans{{U}} (15) {{/U}}Canada as the 51st state, a part of America that through some quirk of history is not one of the United States.It is easy to understand how such{{U}} (16) {{/U}}of Canada have become engrained. It is true that most of Canada lies very far north. Large areas of the country are wild, virtually unpopulated{{U}} (17) {{/U}}, full of dangerous animals and freezing temperatures. But most Canadians live in the south of the country: about{{U}} (18) {{/U}}of the population is estimated to live within{{U}} (19) {{/U}}of the Canadian-American border, in a climate that is much{{U}} (20) {{/U}}.{{B}}A: Spot Dictation{{/B}}{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your {{B}}ANSWER BOOKLET.{{/B}} Remember you will hear the passage{{B}} ONLY ONCE.{{/B}}In size, Canada is the second largest country on earth. In terms of{{U}} (1) {{/U}}, it is a member of Big Seven, the world's leading industrial nations,{{U}} (2) {{/U}}the United States, France, the United Kingdom,{{U}} (3) {{/U}}Canada plays an active role{{U}} (4) {{/U}}, often taking part in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions and spearheading{{U}} (5) {{/U}}. Its scenery of mountains, oceans, forests and prairies is{{U}} (6) {{/U}}. It has a lively and rich culture, with many world famous actors, pop stars and writers. In annual "quality of life", Canada regularlyis rated as having{{U}} (7) {{/U}}of living in the world because of its health care, education,{{U}} (8) {{/U}}, social welfare, and so on.{{U}} (9) {{/U}}its physical size, economic power and international prestige, Canada's population is very small. The current population is{{U}} (10) {{/U}}. This paradox of having a small number of people in a very large, resource-rich area gives rise to some of{{U}} (11) {{/U}}people have about Canada.Most people do not know very much about Canada. Mention the country and usually{{U}} (12) {{/U}}will spring to mind. On the one hand, you might picture{{U}} (13) {{/U}}, frozen country where people live in igloos, eat fish, hunt bears and{{U}} (14) {{/U}}snow and cold. On the other, you might think Canada is a country that is "just like America." Even Americans{{U}} (15) {{/U}}Canada as the 51st state, a part of America that through some quirk of history is not one of the United States.It is easy to understand how such{{U}} (16) {{/U}}of Canada have become engrained. It is true that most of Canada lies very far north. Large areas of the country are wild, virtually unpopulated{{U}} (17) {{/U}}, full of dangerous animals and freezing temperatures. But most Canadians live in the south of the country: about{{U}} (18) {{/U}}of the population is estimated to live within{{U}} (19) {{/U}}of the Canadian-American border, in a climate that is much{{U}} (20) {{/U}}.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：economic power）解析：[听力原文]1-20 In size, Canada is the second largest country on earth. In terms of economic power, it is a member of Big Seven, the world's leading industrial nations, ranking along with the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany and Japan. Canada plays an active role in international affairs, often taking part in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions and spearheading aid and development programs. Its scenery of mountains, oceans, forests and prairies is spectacular. It has a lively and rich culture, with many world famous actors, pop stars and writers. In annual "quality of life", Canada regularly is rated as having the best standard of living in the world because of its health care, education, clean environment, social welfare, and so on. In contrast to its physical size, economic power and international prestige, Canada's population is very small. The current population is about 30.6 million. This paradox of having a small number of people in a very large, resource-rich area gives rise to some of the misleading perceptions people have about Canada. Most people do not know very much about Canada. Mention the country and usually one of two images will spring to mind. On the one hand, you might picture a sparsely populated, frozen country where people live in igloos, eat fish, hunt bears and constantly endure snow and cold. On the other, you might think Canada is a country that is "just like America". Even Americans are inclined to think of Canada as the 51st state, a part of America that through some quirk of history is not one of the United States. It is easy to understand how such misleading impressions of Canada have become engrained. It is true that most of Canada lies very far north. Large areas of the country are wild, virtually unpopulated arctic region, full of dangerous animals and freezing temperatures. But most Canadians live in the south of the country, about 90 percent of the population is estimated to live within a few hundred kilometers of the Canadian-American border, in a climate that is much less extreme.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ranking along with）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Italy，Germany and Japan）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ininternational affairs）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：aid and development programs）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spectacular）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the best standard）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：clean environment）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：In contrast to）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：about 30.6 million）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the misleading perceptions）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：one of two images）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a sparsely populated）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：constantly endure）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are inclined to think of）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：misleading impressions）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：arctic region）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：90 percent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a few hundred kilometers）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：less extreme）解析：二、{{B}}B: Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：10.00)StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLETStatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET（分数：5.00）A.(A) The store warned them not to hold the party.B.(B) They canceled the reception because a storm is likely to come. √C.(C) The reception was disrupted by the storm.D.(D) They decided not to have the reception in the store because it's not big enough to hold one.解析：[听力原文] They decided not to hold the reception because of the storm warnings.A.(A) Besides the office building, an apartment building is to be built too next year.B.(B) Except for the office building, they also plan to build an apartment house next year.C.(C) An apartment building is to be built by the side of the office building next year. √D.(D) An office house is going to be built by the side of the apartment house.解析：[听力原文] They are going to build an apartment house here by next year. It is going to be built beside the office building.A.(A) The plumber said on the phone he would get the leaking faucet as soon as possible.B.(B) The faucet didn't stop leaking until the plumber came.C.(C) The faucet stopped leaking as soon as the repairperson came.D.(D) Although I've phoned the repairperson for many times, he did not come. √解析：[听力原文] I've called the plumber four times for the leaking faucet, and each time he said that he'd get to it as soon as he could.A.(A) The director is busy now but she could still help you.B.(B) The supervisor is too busy to come to your help. √C.(C) Though the supervisor is free now, he can not help you out.D.(D) The director is having his hands full to help your out.解析：[听力原文] The director said that your supervisor was having his hands full right now, but she is free just now, and could help you out.A.(A) It is compulsory for children to start primary school education at six.B.(B) Most children go to primary school at an age of six, though five is OK too.C.(C) It is compulsory for children to go to primary school before the age of six.D.(D) Most children start primary school at five, although six is also OK. √解析：[听力原文] Primary school education is compulsory for children from six years of age, but most children there start at the age of five--often on their fifth birthday.（分数：5.00）A.(A) The latest report will arrive as soon as the decision is made two weeks later.B.(B) According to the latest report, the committee will not make its decision until two weeks later.C.(C) The decision can not be made after two weeks if the committee doesn't have the latest report. √D.(D) If only the committee will receive the decision made in the latest report.解析：[听力原文] The committee can make its decision a fortnight today only if it receives a copy of the latest report.A.(A) I missed one science course because of a change in the science requirement for graduation.B.(B) I failed in one science course so I can not meet the requirements for graduation.C.(C) To meet the requirements for graduation, I am taking more than one course.D.(D) Because of a change in the science requirements for graduation, I am likely to have to take one more course. √解析：[听力原文] I am afraid that after a change in the science requirements for graduation, I may be short of one course.A.(A) The buyer has to pay 5% of the value of the property to be bought in the first place, and pay the rest of the amount on installment with the loan. √B.(B) If the buyer makes a deposit of 95% of the property to be purchased, there will be a 5% discount for the original value.C.(C) If the buyer makes a deposit of 5% of the loan, he can have the property to be bought at a 95% discount.D.(D) The buyer has to pay 5% of the loan as a deposit in the first place, and then pay the rest of it to the property management.解析：[听力原文] Often a loan is made for 95% of the value of the property to be purchased leaving the buyer to provide 5 ~Jo as a deposit.A.(A) It is good to have a nice neighbor as long as possible, and it is bad to get rid of a nasty neighbor.B.(B) You never get tired of a good book; while you should get rid of a bad one the earlier the better. √C.(C) It is good to have a nice neighbor as long as possible, and a bad neighbor as short as possible.D.(D) A good book is a good neighbor who will last long, and a bad one is just like a bad neighbor who would like to get rid of you.解析：[听力原文] A book may be compared to your neighbor; if it's good, it can not last too long; if bad, you can not get rid of it too early.A.(A) At a lunch in New York, customers were much quicker to pay their red Wine with credit card.B.(B) The customers at a lunch believed that drinking red wine will make them younger. √C.(C) At a lunch in New York, customers were quick to pay their red wine with credit card because it was the time to close.D.(D) The customers at a lunch believed that you should take your time to drink red wine. 解析：[听力原文] At a leisurely lunch in New York, customers were quick to credit red wine with turning back the clock.三、{{B}}Talks and Conversations{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：20.00){{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions {{B}}ONLY ONCE.{{/B}} When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your {{B}}ANSWER BOOKLET.{{/B}}{{B}}Questions 11—14{{/B}}{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions {{B}}ONLY ONCE.{{/B}} When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your {{B}}ANSWER BOOKLET.{{/B}}{{B}}Questions 11—14{{/B}}（分数：4.00）A.(A) Student and teacher.B.(B) Job applicant and interviewer. √C.(C) Co-workers.D.(D) Father and son.解析：[听力原文]11-14 A: You are Blakey, are you? Take a seat. I saw you took your 'A' levels in English, French and History, and continued with the Arts at university. What has prompted you to want to change to medicine? B: Well, I've always, even at school, been interested, but it was a big decision to take, and I wasn't sure at the time I had the right temperament. I really wanted to write. A: So the fact is you'd rather be a writer than a doctor? B: Not necessarily. It might have been true once, but for some time now my mind's been set on becoming a doctor. A: But you are capable of a change of heart. B: I'm sorry, did you mean that as a question? A: Well, no, I don't think I am at all. And you left university without taking a degree, is that right? B: Yes. A: Why was this? B: Looking back, I reckon I took on too much, too many activities. A: Could you explain to us what these activities were? B: I produced several plays for the college dramatic society; I spoke at the Union debates, and did a bit of social work. A: Social work? B: Yes. A: And if your application were successful, could you support yourself? You have no grant? B: No. A: Have you any private means? B: I think I could manage all right. A: How could you manage? B: I had a part-time job during vacations, which enabled me to save… A: Could you tell us, the weekly income? B: Er, that's about 85 dollars. A: What are your interests? How do you spend your spare time? B: Once, I even took part in a fishing match. A: Do you play rugby? B: No, I was at a soccer school. A: Did you ever win any prizes at anything? B: No. A: Have you any members of your family been in the medical profession? B: No, most of my relations work in the pits. A: Hm. I think that covers pretty well everything. In due course you will hear from us. 11. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.(A) A writer.B.(B) A doctor. √C.(C) A social worker.D.(D) A coal miner.解析：[听力原文] What is Blakey applying to work as?A.(A) They are social workers.B.(B) They are in the medical profession.C.(C) They are coal miners. √D.(D) They are writers.解析：[听力原文] What do Blakey's parents possibly do?A.(A) We don't know.B.(B) He can hopefully get the job.C.(C) He is likely to lose the job. √D.(D) He would have to wait for a due course.解析：[听力原文] What could possibly be the result of the interview?{{B}}Questions 15—18{{/B}}{{B}}Questions 15—18{{/B}}（分数：4.00）A.(A) They build monuments.B.(B) They tell stories from parents to children.C.(C) They write things down.D.(D) They make professional historians part of their governments' staffs. √解析：[听力原文]15-18 From the earliest days, people have wanted to keep some record of their achievements. Thus they build monuments, or they tell stories from parents to children, or they write things down. To give shape to the stories, to show how events related to one another, ancient people began to write what we call histories. In both Greek and Latin, the word "historia" meansa story or a narrative. Historians were regarded as those who told the story of the past. One of the earliest historians, a Greek named Herodotus, always tried to make sure that information was as accurate as possible. Herodotus lived in the 400's B.C. He wrote a detailed account of the Persian Wars, the great struggle between the Greeks and the Persians that had taken place in the years before he was born. A great deal of our information about these wars exists only because Herodotus found it out and wrote it down. Here, to give one example, is his account of how the battle of Salamis began. This was a naval battle at which the Athenian ships defeated the Persians that had taken place in the year 480 B.C. It was one of the turning points of the war, and the question was how the Greeks, badly outnumbered, dared to fight. Here is how Herodotus explained it: Themistocles, the Athenian leader, told them to board their ships, whereupon the Greeks put to sea. The fleet had hardly left shore when they were attacked by the Persians. At once, most of the Greeks began to retreat, and were about to touch land again when one of the Athenian captains shot forward and charged one of the enemy. The two ships became entangled, and could not be separated. At this the rest of the Greek fleet came up to help, and the battle began. Ever since Herodotus, historians have recovered and preserved information about past events that otherwise would have been lost. Modern historians have continued to look for new information which helps us understand the past more clearly and more accurately. The usefulness of historians and their works has been recognized by a number of American Presidents, who have made professional historians part of their White House staffs. 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the ways people used to keep record of their achievements?A.(A) He is a Persian. √B.(B) He lived in the 400's B.C.C.(C) He wrote about how the battle of Salamis began.D.(D) He is a historian who told the story of the past.解析：[听力原文] Which of the following is NOT true about Herodotus?A.(A) Because they outnumbered the Persians.B.(B) Because they were attacked by the Persians.C.(C) Because two ships became entangled with a charge from one Athenian captains. √D.(D) Because most of the Persians began to retreat and were about to touch land again.解析：[听力原文] How did the Greeks dare to fight according to Herodotus?A.(A) They keep some record of historians' achievements.B.(B) They build monuments and write the stories of historians down.C.(C) They continued to look for new information which helps us understand the past more clearly and more accurately.D.(D) They employ professional historians as their White House staffs. √解析：[听力原文] In what way do American Presidents recognize the usefulness of historians and their works?{{B}}Questions 19—22{{/B}}{{B}}Questions 19—22{{/B}}（分数：4.00）A.(A) In the morning before 8 o'clock.B.(B) In the morning at 11 o'clock.C.(C) In the morning before 11 o'clock. √D.(D) In the afternoon after 11 o'clock.解析：[听力原文]19-22 A: Did you find Xavier, Allison? B: Yeah, but the class was moved to another building, so I got lost and I was late by 20 minutes for the class at 8 am. A: Don't worry about it. It was a freshmen class, so I'm sure that you weren't the only person who was late. How wasyour first biology class? B: It's seems like the first day is just going over the syllabus and finding out what will be expected of us. There will be three short papers in my biology class, and one class presentation. The professor said he would take daily roll, but we could be allowed three absences without affecting our grades. I hope that I'll be able to deal with all of the tests! A: I've just finished my nursing class. The professor said we had to do a considerable amount of reading. And I still have an English class at 11. B: So do I. we must be in a same class] Is that with Dr. Thompson? A: Yes, that's the one! At least there'll be a familiar face in class! B: Look at the time! We'd better start off to class! A: Which way are we going? The English class is in McKane Hall, isn't it? B: Yeah, I think it's on upper campus. We'd better hurry! It's a bit of walk. 19. When does the conversation probably take place?A.(A) Biology class at 8 o'clock and English class at 11 o'clock. √B.(B) Nursing class at 8 o'clock and English class at 11 o'clock.C.(C) Biology class at 8 o'clock and nursing class at 11 o'clock.D.(D) Nursing class at 8 o'clock and biology class at 11 o'clock.解析：[听力原文] What time is Allison's classes today?A.(A) It is a teaching building for Allison's English class.B.(B) It is a teaching building for Allison's biology class. √C.(C) It is a teaching building for Allison's nursing class.D.(D) It is on upper campus.解析：[听力原文] What is Xavier according to the conversation?A.(A) He is an English teacher.B.(B) He teaches freshman.C.(C) He will be at the McKane Hall at 11 o'clock.D.(D) He will take daily roll at his class. √解析：[听力原文] Which of the following is NOT true about Dr. Thompson?{{B}}Questions 23—26{{/B}}{{B}}Questions 23—26{{/B}}（分数：4.00）A.(A) Meatless hot dogs.B.(B) Meat-free burgers.C.(C) The plant-based cuisines of India, China, Mexico, Italy and Japan.D.(D) Meals of animal protein. √解析：[听力原文]23-26 If there was a single act that would improve your health, cut your risk of food-borne illnesses, and help preserve the environment and the welfare of millions of animals, would you do it? The act I'm referring to is the choice you make every time you sit down to a meal. More than a million Canadians have already acted: they have chosen not to eat meat. And the pace of change has been dramatic. Vegetarian food sales are showing unparalleled growth. Especially popular are meat-free burgers and hot dogs, and the plant-based cuisines of India, China, Mexico, Italy and Japan. Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research. Study after study has uncovered the same basic truth: plant foods lower your risk of chronic disease; animal foods increase it. The American Dietetic Association says: "Scientific data suggest possible relationships between a vegetarian diet and reduced risk for several chronic degenerative diseases." Animal foods have serious nutritional drawbacks: They are devoid of fiber, contain far too much saturated (饱和的) fat, and may even carry traces of hormones, steroids (类固醇) and antibiotics. It makes little difference whether you eat beef, pork, chicken or fish. Animal foods are also gaining notoriety as breeding grounds for E. coli (大肠杆菌), campylobacter (弯曲菌) and other bacteria that cause illness. So why aren'tgovernments doing anything about this? Unfortunately, they have bowed to pressure from powerful lobby groups such as the Beef Information Center, the Canadian Egg Marketing Agency and the Dairy Farmers of Canada. According to documents retrieved through the Freedom of Information Act, these groups forced changes to Canada's latest food guide before it was released in 1993. This should come as no surprise: Even a minor reduction in recommended intakes of animal protein could cost these industries billions of dollars a year. While health and food safety are compelling reasons for choosing a vegetarian lifestyle, there are also larger issues to consider. Animal-based agriculture is one of the most environmentally destructive industries on the face of the Earth.23. Which of the following are NOT recommended as healthy meals?A.(A) Because plant foods lower your risk of chronic disease; animal foods increase it. √B.(B) Because governments are advising people to take less meat.C.(C) Because the plant-based cuisines of India, China, Mexico, Italy and Japan are very popular.D.(D) Because Animal-based agriculture can badly pollute environment.解析：[听力原文] Why there has been a shift toward vegetarianism ?A.(A) They are devoid of fiber.B.(B) They contain far too much saturated fat.C.(C) They can lead to chronic degenerative diseases. √D.(D) They may even carry traces of hormones, steroids and antibiotics.解析：[听力原文] Which of the following are NOT the nutritional drawbacks of Animal foods?A.(A) The vegetarians.B.(B) The governments.C.(C) The lobby groups. √D.(D) The American Dietetic Association.解析：[听力原文] Who were responsible for the change of Canada's latest food guide before it was released in 1993?{{B}}Questions 27—30{{/B}}{{B}}Questions 27—30{{/B}}（分数：4.00）A.(A) 2.B.(B) 3. √C.(C) 4.D.(D) 5.解析：[听力原文]27-30 SW: Good evening, this is Sports World greeting you here at 20:30 GMT. Have you ever participated in a risky sport? What was it? In today's program we have Jenny Adams, a very athletic woman to talk to us about risky sports. Hang gliding is a dangerous sport. Jenny, what do you enjoy about the sport, and have you ever had an accident? Jenny: No, I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once my glider turn upside down, and I lost control.I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time. And I've always felt hang gliding is quite safe—though landing is sometimes difficult. But it's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird! SW: And you've been mountain climbing for years now, right? What is the most difficult part? Jenny: Yes, I've been mountain climbing for 3 years, and the toughest part I believe is the high altitudes. They could be rather hard on the human body. I've experienced lack of oxygen, tiredness, and dehydration. I've lived through storms, avalanches, and strong winds. But that's what I like about mountain climbing—overcoming danger. SW: What exactly are the bends? And have you ever experienced them while scuba diving? Jenny: You get the bends when you've been deep under water. If you come up out of the water too quickly, bubbles form in your blood. The bends can be serious, and they can even cause death. But the bends are rare. Scuba diving isn't really dangerous. And。
中级口译教程每章重点
中级口译教程每章重点《中级口译教程》是一本针对中级口译考试准备的教材，旨在帮助学生提高口译能力。
本教程一共分为十章，每章都有重点内容，下面将对每章的重点进行详细介绍。
第一章：口译技巧与注意事项本章主要介绍了口译技巧和注意事项。
其中重点包括思维逻辑的培养、词汇的积累、语法的掌握、记忆力的训练等。
此外，还介绍了口译中需要注意的一些问题，比如时态转换、语义的捕捉、跨文化交际等。
第二章：社会及文化类题材本章主要介绍了社会及文化类题材的口译技巧和要点。
这些题材包括政治、经济、教育、文化、体育等方面的内容。
重点包括如何正确理解原文、如何快速翻译、如何准确传达信息等。
第三章：科技及环境类题材本章主要介绍了科技及环境类题材的口译技巧和要点。
这些题材包括科学、技术、环境、能源、医疗等方面的内容。
重点包括如何理解专业术语、如何处理复杂句子、如何提高口译速度等。
第四章：经济及商务类题材本章主要介绍了经济及商务类题材的口译技巧和要点。
这些题材包括经济发展、贸易、投资、金融、商务活动等方面的内容。
重点包括如何理解经济术语、如何分析经济问题、如何传递商业信息等。
第五章：法律及国际关系类题材本章主要介绍了法律及国际关系类题材的口译技巧和要点。
这些题材包括法律法规、国际条约、国际关系、外交等方面的内容。
重点包括如何理解法律术语、如何分析法律问题、如何准确传递国际关系信息等。
第六章：健康及医学类题材本章主要介绍了健康及医学类题材的口译技巧和要点。
这些题材包括医学知识、健康管理、疾病防控等方面的内容。
重点包括如何理解医学术语、如何传递医疗信息、如何处理医学文献等。
第七章：教育及文学类题材本章主要介绍了教育及文学类题材的口译技巧和要点。
这些题材包括教育理论、教育实践、文学作品等方面的内容。
重点包括如何理解教育术语、如何传递教育信息、如何翻译文学作品等。
第八章：新闻及媒体类题材本章主要介绍了新闻及媒体类题材的口译技巧和要点。
这些题材包括新闻报道、媒体评论、新闻发布会等方面的内容。
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Unit 2-1 Greetings at the Airport
A: Excuse me, sir. Is this Prof. Tallack from London?
B:Yes, I'm George Tallack from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. You must be Mis Dai, if I'm not mistaken.
A:
Group. I have been expecting you, Prof. Tallack.
B: Thank you for coming to meet me at the airport. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.
A: I'm very glad to have the pleasure of meeting you in my hometown. This is indeed a first-class international airport, as everybody says so. You're welcome. We're very happy that you made it in spite of
the tiring trip. We're very grateful that
give us advice.
B: I've long been expecting to learn about the famous Haitong Group. I really appreciate this opportunity, which is also an opportunity for me to learn about Chinese enterprises at a close distance.
A: How was the trip? It must be very tiring, flying for more than10 hours.
B:Not too bad. But we were later than expected. Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm. We were held up for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clear up. But we had good flying weather and we enjoyed a good attending service, of course.
A: Well, you must be very tired after the long trip, and you have to get over the jet-lag. We have got all the luggage, haven't we? Let's drive directly to the hotel.2-1 机场迎宾
A: 先生，请问您是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吗? B: 是的，我是伦敦大学亚非学院的乔治·泰莱克。
我要是没认错的话，您一定是戴小姐?
A: 是的，我叫戴嘉佳，海通集团人力资源部经理。
泰莱克教授，我一直在此恭候您的到来。
B: 谢谢您来机场接我。
这个机场太美了，绝对是顶尖的国际机场。
A: 我很高兴能在我的家乡接待您。
人人都说这是个一流的现代化国际机场。
欢迎，欢迎。
我们非常高兴您能成行啊，非常感激您不辞辛劳，在百忙中抽空来我海通指导。
B: 我一直希望能真正了解赫赫有名的“海通集团”，你们也给了我近距离了解中国企业的机会，我感激不尽。
A: 一路可好?十几个小时的飞行很辛苦啊。
B: 还可以，但班机延误了，下了暴雨，我们只得在机场等了几个小时，天气转好后才起飞。
但飞行途中的天气还不错，服务也很好。
A: 嗯，长途旅行之后您一定很累了，你还得倒时差呢。
行李都齐了，我们直接回宾馆吧。
B: Yes, I'm a bit tired. I'm very bad with a jet-lag. But I'll be all right in a couple of days.
A: Good. We'll take you to the hotel for a good rest. You don't have to get up early tomorrow. Here's the schedule for
you'll meet with Chairman of the Board in the afternoon. We'll take you to an acrobatic show in the evening, a typical Chinese acrobatic show. How do you like that, Prof. Tallack? B: I like that. I've heard Chinese people are very friendly and hospitable. You're very considerate, Miss Dai. I'll soon be spoiled, I'm afraid.
A: I hope you'll have a pleasant stay here, and enjoy a happy collaboration with the Haitong Group. I think we've got everything. Our car is waiting outside. Shall we go now?
B: Sure.B: 是的，我是有点累了。
我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。
A: 好的，先回宾馆下榻，好好休息一下。
明天不必早起。
明天的安排是这样的，我们中午设宴为您洗尘，下午会见集团总裁，晚上我们去看一场杂技表演，典型的中国杂技。
不知泰莱克教授意下如何?
B: 太好了。
中国人友善好客，我早有所闻。
戴小姐考虑得很周到，过不了几天我便会被宠坏了。
A: 我们希望您在这里过得愉快，希望您与我海通集团合作愉快。
东西齐了，车已在外面等候，我们走吧。
B: 好的。