商务英语汉译英

商务英语汉译英

（一）根据英语的表达习惯确定词义

1、向.......提出索赔lodge a claim against

2、既得利益vested interests

3、公司上下将齐心协力，努力使公司发展成具有国际竞争力的高科技企业集团。

The management together with the rank and our company is determined to make consorted efforts to foster the business to grow into a high-tech focused conglomerate with a competitive edge on the international market.

4、本公司本着平等互利、互通有无的原则，积极开展与世界各地老客户的业务往来，并竭诚为各位朋友提供优质服务。

We hold to the tenet of equality ,mutual benefit and mutual complement in developing business connections with old and new customers in the world and shall make every effort to give the best services to our customers.

5、本公司还承办商品及原材料的来样、来样加工，补偿贸易，合作生产，合资经营等业务。

The business scope of our corporation also covers/includes customer-oriented processing with supplied materials and samples, compensation trade, co-operation in manufacturing and the partnering of joint ventures with external businesses.

6、同时，我国政府已同瑞典、罗马尼亚、德国、丹麦、荷兰签订了相互促进和保护投资协定，同加拿大、美国、法国、比利时-卢森堡经济联盟、芬兰、挪威、泰国、意大利、奥地利签订了投资保护协定，还同日本、美国、法国、德国、英国、比利时等国签订了双重征税协定。我国还参加了保护工业产权（包括技术转让）的巴黎公约。

Meanwhile, the Chinese Government has signed agreements on mutual promotion and protection of investment with Sweden, Romania, Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands,agreement on the protection of investment with Canada, the USA, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union(BLEU), Finland, Norway, Thailand, Italy and Austria and double taxation relief treaties with Japan,the USA, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium and other countries. China is a member of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (including technology transfer).

（二）根据专业来确定词义

1、良好的内包装可以其创意设计和适宜的色彩打动消费者。

Good inner packaging may impress consumers with creative designs and suitable colors.

2、不仅仅是各家银行所发生的恐慌性挤兑，还有那如滚雪球般的取消存款，都有可能引发导致金融危机的不良反应。

Not only a panic run on banks, but snowballing deposit cancellation could trigger an ominous chain reaction leading to a financial crisis.

3、由于不良贷款处置以及股市下挫等负担，所有七大银行集团在其2010年利润报表中，均报告已连续第二个会计年度出现税后亏损。

All seven major banking groups reported after-tax losses for the second consecutive fiscal year in their 2010 earning reports due to the burden of disposing of bad loans and slumping stock markets.

(三）根据词的搭配关系和上下文来确定词义

以一个常见的词为例：吞吐量

既可指“实际已经完成的货物数量”也可指“处理能力，通过能力或物料通过两”等，表前意的英文有“turnover,operation,volume, traffic”等；表后意的英文有“capacity,designed,normal capacity, handling capacity, throughput”等；有时还可以用“handle， process”等动词进行翻译。

1、2001年福州港的货物吞吐量位列全国沿海港口第十一位，集装箱吞吐量位列全国沿海港口第十位。

The turnover of Fuzhou port ranked 11th among Chinese coastal ports while its container operation was listed as 10th in the year 2001.

2、港口吞吐量两达到14.5亿吨，其中对外贸易货物吞吐量4.26亿吨，近10年来中国的国际集装箱吞吐量两以每年30%左右的速度在增长。

The throughput of pots has come to 1.45 billion tons including 426 million tons of foreign trade cargoes. In the past decade, China boasted an annual growth rate of 30% in its port throughput of international containers.

3、目前港口的通过能力和货物吞吐量均已超过亿吨。2004年宁波港货物吞吐量超过2.2亿吨，同比增长22%。

The annual handling capacity and throughput of Ningbo Port have both exceeded 100 million tons. In 2004, the port saw a throughput of over 220 million tons, up 22% over the previous year.

再以一个常见的词为例：设有分支机构

该词是商务语篇中死亡常见表达，翻译是一定要考虑其所出现的语境。

1、科电工程有限公司在上海、北京、广州、成都、苏州、大连、青岛、西安等主要城市设有分支机构，现因业务发展，诚聘英才。

Electronic Scientific Engineering Ltd.,with offices in Shanghai Beijing, Guangzhou,Chengdu, Suzhou, Dalian and Xi’an, invites applications from qualified individuals for the following positions.

2、理事会的职权：决定设立办事机构、分支机构、代表机构和实体机构...... The council shall have the power to decide on the setting up of the working bodies, branch organizations, representative organs and entity organs...

3、中国银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行国家外汇管理局、国际信托投资公司以及中国人民保险公司等均在宁波设有分支机构。