高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义16
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义6
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义6 公共英语3级精讲班第6讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1.Karen is ordering her dishes in a restaurant. Background knowledge: Names of dishes:1. charbroiled steak 炭烤牛排2. leg of lamb 羊腿3. peas and carrots 豌豆与胡萝卜4. straw mushroom 草菇5. string bean 菜豆6. baked/mashed potatoes 烤/捣碎马铃薯7. dressing :sauce for food, esp. a mixture of oil and vinegar for salad. 配菜8. French, Italian., Russian blue cheese 法国/意大利/俄国奶酪Language points:1. It’s really hard to make a pick. 很难做出选择。
make/take a pick 挑选make/t ake one’s pick 随便挑选I’ll lend you a pen. Take/Make your pick. 2. Medium-rare 中等火候的Well-done 熟透的3. I’ll take your menu. 我很快就给您上菜。
Dialogue 2.Jean is complaining to the waiter in a restaurant 1. By no mean. Madam. 不可能的，夫人。
by no means 不会的，不可能的，绝不，根本不，一点也不，远非 He is by no means the best student in our class. 当句首短语含有否定此no时，常用部分倒装。
By no means is this exercise easy.by all means 无论如何也要做某事Should I inform you the match result as soon as possible.By all means.2. What’s up?1)怎么了，出什么事了,What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?2)最近怎么样,How are you!Hello!Hi!Monologue:The following passage is a new type of restaurant that has emerged in Hong Kong. 1. Don’t bother checking the phone book or going to the city’s entertainment district.不需要麻烦查寻电话本或是去城市的娱乐区。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义16
公共英语 3 级精讲班第 16 讲讲义Dialogue我正在找旅行咨询中心。
locate1) 找出，指出(某人、某事物)的准确位置或地点locate an electrical faultlocate a town on a mapI’m trying to locate Mr. Smith.2) be located 将(某物)设置在某处A new factory is to be located on this site.The information office is located in the city center.当我听从别人方向时，总是迷路。
我一进地铁就没有方向感。
lose the sense of direction我正朝着那个方向走，我告诉你它在什么地方。
I’ll show you where it is.宾语从句用陈述句语序。
没关系。
它到处充满生机，在晚上有很多地方可以参观有很多方式可以娱乐。
看起来我在即将到来的日子里可以在这儿充分享受了。
the coming day 即将到来的日子我到会议去注册并且准备我的展览摊位。
一切都顺利。
我们摆放好我们的宣传书册等着正式开幕。
setout 安排或摆放We’ll need to set out chairs for the meeting.She set out the pieces on the chess-board.记者莎莉·布朗正在和负责交通规划的政府官员彼得· 史密斯关于他正在计划的交通政策进行交谈。
1) in chargeof 处于控制或支配某人、某物的地位Who’s in charge here?He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.2) workon 忙于做某事He is working on a new novel.到 1700 年，英国已经有了一个运河和湖泊交通的一个完整的系统。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义19
公共英语3级精讲班第19讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:Mr. Walker has been feeling uncomfortable for quite some time and now he is consulting his doctor.1.I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia,headaches, backache, indigestion and pains in the abdomen.我好像正在遭受着所能想象的所有疾病的侵扰：失眠、头疼、背疼、消化不良与腹部疼痛。
2.To crown it all, I had an accident the other day, injured my chin, tornsome limb muscles, and nearly broke my ribs.更糟糕的是，我那天受了点伤，我的下巴受了伤，四肢肌肉扭伤并且几乎折断了肋骨。
3.For the sake of your health, keep off alcohol.为了你健康着想，不要喝酒。
1）for the sake of 看在---的面子上，为了---着想2）keep off sth 远离---4.Have this tonic made up and take two tablespoonfuls three time a daybefore meals.配份这种补剂，每天三餐之前口服两汤匙。
Dialogue 2:Nancy’s husband is suffer ing from high blood pressure and she is consulting Doctor Quii about the disease.1.have a physical examination进行身体检查2.hypertension高血压3.no obvious symptom 无明显症状4.check it with a blood pressure machine 用血压仪检查Monologue 1:Dr. Richard Morimoto, a famous researcher in the American Medical Association, is talking about changes in medical care in the U.S.A.1. Today’s physician is usually a specialist who treats only problems within his or her specialty.今天的内科医生基本是专科医生，他们只治疗他们专业范围内的疾病。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3
公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two f riends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Lan guage points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over 接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant 首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with you, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb 对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for 要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb 和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth 花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth 在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Frid ay.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back 收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand 帮助某人10. take one’s time 别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how c an we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life. Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room. Language points:1. Please put you cigarette out. put sth out 熄灭2. You bet! 的确，当然（口语）“Are you going to the match?”“You bet.”3. I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth 努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4. I can’t put up with your constant criticism anymore.put up with 容忍5. Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down 让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6. I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower 洗淋浴7. They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth 使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily. 1. I’m glad you did! Co me on in!come on1）请，来吧，快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2）开始，来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3）出场，上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1）和某人一起 I’ll go with you.2）和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation 超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb 和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should ma ke end meet and be careful about the money.1. Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2. Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other ： be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3. I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down 消减，渐少，降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4. I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of 通晓事态，注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1) 苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2) 共计，达到，等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straighten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terr orists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some wor k, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard. Background knowledge;1. the World Trade Center 世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off 溜走，逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. be und er way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着 The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up 抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy) Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点 18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的， turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1. 特殊的虚拟语气1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。
catti3级课程培训讲义
二、词汇、句型口译1、词汇口译领导换届 the change of state leadership抗击非典疫症 the combat against SARS 上任 to take office 里程碑landmark惊心动魄 soul-stirring 艰苦卓绝arduous坚定不移steadfast 振兴经济 to revitalize the economy勤劳、勇敢和智能 the assiduity, courage and wisdom改善民主 improve people's livelihood改善施政 improve standards of governance 珠江三角洲 the Pearl River Delta 民族振兴 national revival义不容辞 unshirkable 干杯 cheers欢聚一堂 join (together) 突如其来 No sooner than; come all of a sudden 小康 well-off; well-to-do; comfortably off紓解民困alleviate people's hardships 化解民怨redress public grievances 凝聚民心 improve social solidarity经济转型 economic transformation/restructuring主人翁姿态 role of master 繁荣昌盛thriving prosperity抓紧/加快/推动 step up; speed up; promote香港个人游 Individual Visits to HK 稳定楼市stabilize property market财政政策fiscal policy2、句型口译我们为此感到无比骄傲和自豪。
Our pride and joy in this accomplishment is .三、口译技巧1．英汉语序调整英语状语可前可后，汉语状语一般前置。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义2
公共英语3级精讲班第2讲讲义Dialogue 1-4Dialogue 1A notable actor, is talking with Susan Grant, a reporter, about one aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans.Famous actors attracted many young people. The personality of stars can influence fans a lot. Movie stars should play an active role in influencing the young people. In this dialogue, John Travolta gives us an example.Background knowledge:1. Broadway star百老汇明星Broadway is the center of American dancing and singing.. It is located in Manhattan, New York. It has become the symbol of American Entertainment.2. Make- A -Wish program.Make a wish program is a kind of Charity program founded by some Charity Association. The people who need help make wishes and the association can help people to make their dreams come true. Language points:1.One aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans.appeal to吸引If you want child to work hare you must appeal to their interests instead of their sense of duty.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that it appeals to many different people.2.I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this p erson had on me.have the effect on sth对---产生影响What he learns in school has an important effect on his future work.The new rulings gives effect to the special committee.3. I was blown away by disappointment.blow away 拒绝He pretended not to see me and blow me away.4. I took a few years to get over it.get over1）克服They have got over their shortcomings and mistakes in their work.2）从------中恢复过来Have you got over your cold yet?5. If you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss1) be attached.依恋、爱慕、留恋某人某事w物She was so attached to her home.I’ve never seen two people so attached to each other.2) set oneself up for loss 使某人不知如何是好、茫然、困惑.be at a loss 不知如何是好、茫然、困惑It left him at a complete loss.6.Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around.give me the inspiration to stick around给我坚持下去的灵感7.You have to feel you’re contributing to something.contribute to1) 捐助They contribute aid to the refugees.2) 促成某事物Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?3) 投稿He contributes to many magazines.Dialogue 2David Andrews, a successful business and an amateur pilot, is talking with Barbara Johnson from a news magazine, about his family.He love his children and family very much. He thinks that every generation gets to proves on the dream of the last generation.In this dialogue he gives us some information about what gives him the greatest personal happiness in his life.Background knowledgeDairy QueenIt is a chain shop in Western country that sells different kinds of ice-cream and cakes. It is very popular among the western kids.Language Points:1.amateur pilot业余飞行员2.They’re everything to us, and we are secondary to them.be secondary to sb对某人来说是次要的Such considerations are secondary to our main aim of improving efficiency.3.We also do the regular staff.the regular staff最普通的事、最寻常的事4.In other words, every generation gets to improve on the dream of the last generation.in other words换句话说，也就是说You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it.Dialogue 3Tom Lee, an established lawyer, is talking with Kate Jones, a reporter, about the impact of his childhood on his growth.Tom Lee had a traumatic childhood. He has a loving mother and a alcoholic father. His mother and father influenced him a lot.Language Points:1.Tom Lee is talking with Kate Jones about the impact of his childhood on his growth.impact on (n)对------产生巨大的影响Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. (n.)impact on (v)对------产生巨大的影响His alcoholic father impacted a lot on him.2. A lot of what I ultimately defined myself to be was a reaction against that.define sb to do sth 限定某人做某事3.He was never abusive with me or my sisters.be abusive with sb辱骂某人He was abusive with the person who wasted the water.4. a tool pusher工具推销员5.drill bits钻头6.all of a sudden突然7.He was admitted to the University of Oklahoma.be admitted to do sth被------所接纳He was admitted to the school this year.admit sb to do sthWe admitted him to go into our room.8.I did, but it came with a price.come with a price 为某事付出代价Dialogue 4Phillip McGraw, a famous talk-show host, is talking with Laura Yorke, a reporter, about his work and family.In this dialogue McGraw gives us some information about how to have a good family.Background Knowledge1.talk show host脱口秀节目主持人talk show; a kind of very popular conversation program.Language Points:1.What do you mean by that?What do you mean by --- ? 你这么说什么意思？What do you mean by slamming the door?2.Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune.at some point : sometimes有时候He at some point writes to me.At some time I go by bus.3.But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first.lie in在于The problem lies in that we can not understand what they want to know.4.I can be emotional compass that points them down the path.1)emotional compass 感情上的指南针2)point --- down给某人指路5.The real work will start when they walk off the stage.walk off the stage走下台、离开屏幕6. I understand you and Robin and your two sons are an incredibly tight-knit family.incredibly tight-knit family难得的/不常见的关系紧密的家庭7. They don’t wind up living in a divorce situation.wind up 终于到达某处，We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel by the sea.We always said he would wind up in jail.8. If Robin and I fell off the world tomorrow, would our boys be equipped to manage their lives?1) fall off the world离开这个世界，去世2) be equipped to do sth装备The solders were well equipped with weapons.PassagePassage:Background knowledge:1. Annan, the former U.N Secretary-GeneralAfrican born; European and American educated; with decades of services in the U.N. system; Married to a European; possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises.He is really an extraordinary person. The passage is about his experience and his personalities.1.U.N. Secretary General联合国秘书长2.career international civil servant职业国际公务员Language points1. Annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them.participate in 参加How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?2. Given the constraints the U.N. system place on them, one can not use the word power.Given: （prep）taking sth into account 考虑到某事物Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.3.His task id not finished, and the U.N. is still far from what it should be.far from sth远非、几乎与之相反、毫不The problem is far from easy, it is in fact very difficult.Your account is far from true.4. When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the Bush Administration, it unleashes its attack dogs.take position 就职5. Some observers told Annan that he should not help the U.S. out of its jam.help --- out of its jam帮助---摆脱困境be/get in a jam陷入困境6. The U.S. will hand over control to Iraqi authorities.hand over：transfer( a position of authority or power) to sb 把（权力）移交给某人I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.They will hand over power to an elected government.7. Whether Annan, or anyone else, can succeed in Iraq will be determined by factors way beyond his or anyone else’s, ability to control.succeed in sth/ doing sth 成功做某事8. Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage,self-control, modesty and optimism.wade into: attack sb/sth vigorously 猛烈抨击某人/某物She waded straight into her critics with her opening remarks.Exercises:Exercises:Passage 1:1. 第一段最后一句“The house take second place while I put the studying first”.2. 第二段最后一句“I was enjoying the money and the freedom so I turned it down.”3. 第三段“ I’m feeling tired more often ----- one credit a year, so i t’ll take six years.4. 第四段“I know I haven’t got the facility for essay construction --- I feel more emotionally than I do mentally.5. 第五段第一句“Whiling claiming to be ordinary and lazy”.Passage 2:6.最后一段第一句“Mandela seems destined to become the president”.7.第二段“His tireless campaigning ---- multi-racial South Africa.8.A.第三段第一句“in the four years since he emerged from prison”. B. 最后一段第一句“Tall and dignified” C. 第二段“win him a Nobel Peace prize” D 是说treated like a pop star而并非一个真正的“star”.9. 文章第三段A、B、C的内容都能找到出处。
全国公共英语三级 PPT课件
笔试试卷： 有四个组成部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅 读理解和写作。
口试试卷： 分三节考查学生的口语交际能力。
2、关于考试指导语和题目用语
在PETS第三级考试中，笔试、口试的指导 语均为英语。写作题中所提供的引导性材料 可能会涉及少量的中文。
3、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器评分的答题卡1 和用于人工阅卷的答题卡2。
7、问原因、问目的，如： Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself?
听力
8、问钟点，如： When did the man finally start?
9、问日期，如： When will he be paid？
10、问对话者某一方的身份或对话人之间的关 系，如： who is the man ?
听力
三、解题技巧 1、学会放过有两种听不懂的情况：
（1）、太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法 听到下一句话。
（2）、不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一 清而遗漏了整段话。 学会放过就是要放过那些暂时听不明白的词 或句子，接着听下面的的话往往会得到意想 不到的惊喜的效果。
听力
2、把握主题 体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常常放在句
在一次考试中没有获得《全国英语等级考试合 格证书》而单项考试合格的考生，将由教育部考试 中心核发相应合格项目的单项成绩合格证。
（二）笔试试卷内容与结构
1、听力
该部分由A、B两节组成。
A节（10题）：考查考生的理解能力。要求考生 根据所听到的10段简短的对话（总长约400词，总 持续时间约3’30’’),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最 佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题， 10秒用作听后答题。每段录音材料只播放一遍。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第15讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1：The two speakers are talking about how to arrange travels for holidays.1.What do you think of package holiday?你认为跟团旅游怎么样？package holiday跟团旅游2.They are usually very cheap, but joining a crowd of noisy people andeating plastic food is not my idea of a holiday.他们通常很便宜，但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。
plastic food 盒饭3.Are the resorts worth visiting?这些景点值得参观吗？1)resort 景点2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.He felt that his life was no longer worth living.4.There’s a good range of flights and prices aren’t too high.那儿有很多航班，它们的价格也不高。
Monologue 1:1.This is one year after the 9/11 attack. CNN correspondent Paula Sean isat Atlanta’s Hartsfield Internationa l Airport Friday morning, talking about people’s weekend traveling preceding Memorial Day.这是9·11后的一年，CNN的记者保拉·丝英星期五早晨在亚特兰大的哈慈菲尔德国际机场谈论纪念日前人们周末旅游的情况。
高教公共英语精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第13讲讲义DialogueDialogue1:Jack is looking around in a jewelry shop. A shop assistant goes up to him to talk with him. Background knowledge:1.pearl necklace 珍珠项链2.natural pearl 天然珍珠3.cultured pearl 人工培育的珍珠4.imitation diamond 人造钻石language points:1．It’s pure white and the price is moderate.它是纯白的，而且价格适中。
moderate 中等的，适中的traveling at a moderate speedmoderate-sized bathroom2.The price is marked on the label.价格表在标签上。
be marked on 被标在---上3.It is made of natural pearls?1>be made of2>be made from4.I’d like to buy a brooch, a brooch with a diamond.我想买个胸针，带钻石的胸针。
Dialogue 2:Hawkins is a young salesman who has just left college with a degree in psychology. Now he is receiving Mary, a customer looking for a fur coat in his store. Hawkins has more interest in her motive for purchase.1.Are you being attended to, Miss?有人接待您吗？<店员问顾客）attend to sb/ sth照顾，关照某人/某物A nurse attends to his needs.Could you attend to this matter immediately?2.Can you offer me a discount?能给我打折吗？3.That’s our rock bottom price.这是我们最低的价格。
PETS3串讲听力、口语讲义
1、听清语调表达的意义 降调：表示对事物的肯定 升调：表示对事物的怀疑、否定和不解 2、委婉否定和虚拟语气在含义推断题中所占比例不小，所以掌握这两种语法是正 确解题的关键 3、第二个讲话人的具体内容往往是解题中心 4、需要运用一定的英语国家文化背景以及常用的习语表达方式
答案是B。女的讲她在等着好消息，说明还没有找到工作。
M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer? W: She is counting the days. Q: What does the woman imply? A) Jane is looking for a summer job. B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation. C) Jane is on her way home. D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.
答案是D。女的说Jane在数着日子，说明她焦急地盼望暑假回家。
二、计划与行动题 1、选项特征 四个选项是动词或不定式，或主语相同，动词开始不同 2、问题特征 What does the man want / plan to do? What happened to the man? What are they going to do?
A) 将来 B) 男人将来 C) 无 D) 女人现在
答案是A。
三、建议与请求题 1、出题特点 说话人中的一方提供某种帮助或提出某种请求，而另一方则做出肯定或否定的反
应。 把对话中凡是中心话题是试图影响劝诱对方，期待对方给予答复的建议、邀约、说 服、提议等都归入“suggest”。 将命令、指示、要求等话题归入“request”。 2、提问方式 How did the man respond...? What will the man do? What is the man going to do? What does the man offer to do? What does the man suggest / propose / advise / want to...? What does the woman probably do?
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3
公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two friends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Language points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with y ou, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand帮助某人10. take one’s time别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how can we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life.Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room.Language points:1.Please put you cigarette out.put sth out熄灭2.You bet!的确，当然（口语）“Are you going to the match?” “You bet.”3.I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4.I can’t put up with your constant critici sm anymore.put up with容忍5.Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6.I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower洗淋浴7.They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily.1.I’m glad you did! Come on in!come on1）请，来吧，快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2）开始，来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3）出场，上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2.How are things going?事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1）和某人一起I’ll go with you.2）和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should make end meet and be careful about the money.1.Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2.Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other：be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3.I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down消减，渐少，降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4.I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of通晓事态，注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1)苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2)共计，达到，等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straigh ten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terrorists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some work, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard.Background knowledge;1.the World Trade Center世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2.the Empire State Building帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off溜走，逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S.be under way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy)Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的，turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1.特殊的虚拟语气1）It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形，should 可省略。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义4
公共英语3级精讲班第4讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Mary is buying some books in a bookstore. Mary wants to find some books for her kids and their cousins.Background knowledge:Names of the booksA Cool Drink of Water : the universal importance of clean drinking waterRecycle Every Day: the story of a smart family of rabbits that wisely reuses resourcesThe Story of Rachel Carson : a picture –book of life story of Rachel CarsonIf the World Were a Village: about language, religions and food from around the worldPlants on the Trail With Lewis and Clark: about plant identificationGolfing Giant: how to become a golf expertLanguage points:1.Conservation-themed ones would be approved of. 我想要以环境保护为主题的书籍。
1) conservation-themed 以森林、水源、古老建筑保护为主题的2) be approved of 被-----所赞成，同意His plan was approved of by the authorities.approve of赞成，同意Her father will never approve of her marrying such a poor man.2.He is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pests.他以强有力的反对使用化学药品杀灭害虫而闻名。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第11讲讲义DialogueDialogue1：Dave and Mary are talking about news they read on the Internet.1.Swiss singer Gil was named the 2005 winner of the Polar Music prize for his contributions tomusic.瑞士歌手吉尔因为对音乐的贡献而赢得2005年极地音乐奖。
contributions to 对---的贡献The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution to world peace.2. I know Gil is already 79, and he is Switzerland’s culture deputy minister now.我知道吉尔已经79岁了，现在是瑞典文化部副部长了。
3. It was founded by Thomas Anderson, manager of Swedish pop group ABBA, through a donation.它是瑞典时尚集团ABBA的经理托马斯·安德逊通过捐赠成立的。
4. Gil will receive about 137.000 U.S. dollars and he is expected to travel Sweden to collect the award on May 23.吉尔将接受137，000美元的奖励，并于五月二十三号去瑞典领取奖金。
collect the award 接受奖励，领取奖金Dialogue 2:1. Nathan Robertson and Gail Emms, the Olympic silver medalists, will have to beat the double Olympic championships at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham next week.1) the Olympic silver medalists 奥运银牌获得者2) double Olympic championships 奥运两次金牌获得者3) the National Indoor Arena 国家室内运动场2. The University of North Carolina will offer an academic course about the show to promote it.北卡罗琳那大学提供促进这种运动的学术课程。
三级公共英语语法重点 PPT课件
• 笔试试卷和口试试卷都使用英文指导语。
• （一）听力 • 该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解英
语口语的能力。
• A节（10题）：考查考生理解事实性信息的 能力。要求考生根据所听到的10段简短对 话，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选 项。每题有15秒答题时间 (5秒用作听前读 题，10秒用作听后答题）。
三级公共英语语法重点
• 1谓语动词与主语一致。Together with, with, • Along with, as well as, rather than • The captain, as well as the other players,
was tired. • John, along with his brothers, is going to a
• Now that : since
• Now that you are grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.
• So… as 像…一样 否定句 • This room is not so large as that one. • So far as 就… • So far as I know, he will be away for three
weeks.
• So long as 只要 条件
• You may borrow the book so long as you keep it cleaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.
• “would rather...than...”句式，意思是 “宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望， 即在两者之中选择其一。would…rather than…
新概念英语第三册讲义16
Lesson 16 Mary had a little lambAnswer the following questions briefly1. Where did Mary and her husband Dimitri live?2. Where is Perachora?3. What was one of Mary's prize possessions?4. Who had given it to her?5. What did Mary do with the lamb during the day?6. What did she do every evening?7. What did she discover one evening?8. Why was it obvious the lamb had been stolen?9. What did Mary tell her husband when he came in from the fields?10. What did Dimitri set out to do?11. What did Dimitri find out about his neighbour, Aleko?12. What did Dimitri accuse Aleko of when he went to his house?13. What did Dimitri threaten to do?14. Where did Aleko lead Dimitri?15. Why did Dimitri decide he had made a mistake?16. Did Dimitri apologize to Aleko?17. What happened while they were talking?18. Where did Dimitri stay until the rain stopped?19. What was Dimitri astonished to find when the rain stopped?20. Why was it almost white?Match the words with their definitionsprize possession fetch missing theft acquireaccuse deny rash apologize ashamed dye1__________to say that you are sorry for sth that you have done2__________something that you have or own3__________to say that sb has done wrong or broken the law4__________to state that sth is not true5__________lost, or not in the right or usual place6__________very valuable to sb7__________doing sth that might be dangerous without thinking about it (adv._________)8__________to colour sth, especially by putting it into a liquid9__________to go for and bring back sb/sth10__________the crime of taking sth that belongs to another person secretly and without permission11__________to get or obtain12__________feeling sorry or embarrassed about sb/sth or about yourself or sth you have done Analyze the following sentences1.She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.2. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Alekohad suddenly acquired a new lamb.3. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily accused Aleko of stealing the lamb.4. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard.5. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him.Complete the passage with the words givenMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize __________was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it __________to a tree in a field during the day and went to __________it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The _________had been cut, so it was _________that the lamb had been stolen.When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what__________. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not __________difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the_________, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly __________a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily __________him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko __________taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. __________of having acted so________, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was _________to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its__________, which had been __________black, had been washed clean by the rain !Put the following sentences into English1. 白天，Mary把羔羊拴住地里的一棵树上，每晚把它牵回家。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第5讲讲义DialogueDialogue :Matt Taylor is talking with one of his viewers about his job as a television weather forecaster Language points:1.weather forecaster 天气预报员2.I joined the BBC Weather Centre in June 1992 and did my first live broadcast about six monthslater.我1992年进入BBC天气预报中心，六个月以后进行我第一次的现场播报。
live: transmitted while actually happening, not recorded or edited.live football gamea live recording made at the concert3.I am passionate about the weather. 我对天气非常有热情。
be passionate about 对某方面有热情4. I do exercises to calm myself down 多做一些练习使自己镇静下来。
calm down5.It’s important to know what elements of the forecast are subject to error.知道预报的哪部分容易出错是重要的。
be subject to : often having, suffering or undergoing sth; liable to sth 常有、常患或遭受某事物、倾向某事物Are you subject to colds?Trains are subject to delay after the heavy snowfalls.The timetable is subject to alternation.MonologueMonologue 1:This is a summary of the BBC live broadcast by Jay Wynne for the U.K. on September 16th, 20041. Overnight into the 16th September 2004 we saw the winds strengthen over the northwest of the U.K. Those mighty winds pulled in a bank of cloud and some patchy rain through the small hours and into the first part of the morning.2004年9月16日英国西北部风力加强，风带来了大片的云彩，早晨上半时有短时零星小雨。
成人教育英语三级考试精讲班讲义16
考点四：做形式宾语，代替一个由不定式，动名词，或是宾语从句，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面。
而用it做形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前. 如：①. I think it no use arguing with him.②. We think it important to learn a foreign language.最后一个小考点：有时考查it 构成的习语，it也常表示抽象的情况,属于虚指. 如:Take it easy.典型例题：1.The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．thatB．itC．thisD．him【解析】本题考查it作形式宾语，代替to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting，其他选项均不可以充当形式宾语。
【答案】B2. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it【解析】本题考查it作形式宾语，代替to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town，其他选项均不可以充当形式宾语。
【答案】D3. I’d appreciate ____ if you woul d like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you【解析】it指代用来泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it，I hate it等类似的句子。
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公共英语3级精讲班第16讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:A tourist is looking for the Tourist Information center and asks a passerby for directions.1. I’m trying to locate the Tourist Information Center.我正在找旅行咨询中心。
locate1) 找出，指出（某人、某事物）的准确位置或地点locate an electrical faultlocate a town on a mapI’m trying to locate Mr. Smith.2) be located 将（某物）设置在某处A new factory is to be located on this site.The information office is located in the city center.2. I always seem to get lost when I try to follow directions.当我听从别人方向时，总是迷路。
Dialogue 2:A tourist wants to go to the Brooklyn Museum and asks a passerby for directions.1. As soon as I get underground I lose my sense of direction.我一进地铁就没有方向感。
lose the sense of direction2. Say, I’m going in that direction. I’ll show you where it is.我正朝着那个方向走，我告诉你它在什么地方。
I’ll show you where it is.宾语从句用陈述句语序。
3. Think nothing of it.没关系。
Monologue 1:May Hunter is at a travel conference and exhibition in Manchester, England. She is talking about her first and second day there.1. It’s full of life, lots to see and do in the evenings.它到处充满生机，在晚上有很多地方可以参观有很多方式可以娱乐。
2. It seems as if I am going to enjoy myself here for the coming day.看起来我在即将到来的日子里可以在这儿充分享受了。
the coming day 即将到来的日子3. I went to the conference to register and to set up my exhibition stand.我到会议去注册并且准备我的展览摊位。
4. Things are going well.一切都顺利。
5. I set out our brochures ready for the official opening.我们摆放好我们的宣传书册等着正式开幕。
set out 安排或摆放We’ll need to set out chairs for the meeting.She set out the pieces on the chess-board.Dialogue 3:1. Sally Brown, a journalist, is talking with Peter Smith, a government official in charge of transport planning, about the transport policy he is working on.记者莎莉·布朗正在和负责交通规划的政府官员彼得·史密斯关于他正在计划的交通政策进行交谈。
1）in charge of 处于控制或支配某人、某物的地位Who’s in charge here?He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.2）work on 忙于做某事He is working on a new novel.2. By the year 1700, Britain had a whole network of canals and rivers.到1700年，英国已经有了一个运河和湖泊交通的一个完整的系统。
3. With a bit of forward planning, we could still move constructions materials bywaterway, though I’d agree that the main potential of the canal routes today is the recreational use.虽然，我得承认运河交通今天的潜在作用主要是娱乐作用。
未来计划中，我们仍然用水路来运输建筑材料。
forward 向着将来的，向着未来的from this time forwardLook forward and consider the advantages of a larger house.4. Britain’s rail network is still second to none.英国的铁路交通是世界上第一的。
second to none 不亚于任何事物和人As a dancer, he is second to none.5. A lot of our trade s with Europe and before the Channel Tunnel, there was a very good container industry. The containers could either be hooked onto lorries or loaded onto ships. Why not adapt the rail network to allow it to cope with containers?铁我们的很多贸易都是和欧洲进行的，在运河隧道之前，我们有非常好的集装箱工业。
集装箱的货品或者使用卡车运送或者使用船只运送。
为什么不使用铁路来运送集装箱的物品呢？1) be hooked onto和---联系在一起2) adapt --- to --- 适应（新环境）Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.6. You couldn’t have loading bays and cranes at every station along the line.在沿线每个车站你们没有卸货港和起重机吗？7. No, but you could have freight terminals in each of our major cities. Loading could take place during the night to avoid congestion.是的，但是你们在主要城市肯定有货物集散地。
为了避免拥挤我们晚上必需装货。
1）freight terminals 货物集散地2）loading装货8. Disabled people will be given taxi vouchers and there will still be ambulances driven by professionals.我们会给残疾人发放出租车的代金券，并且由专业人士驾驶救护车。
PassagePassageBackground knowledge:1.Capitol Building 国会大厦2.Museums of Smithsonian Institution 史密森博物院3.The National Air and Space Museum 国家航空博物馆4.National History Museum 国家历史博物馆5.Hope Diamond 希望之星钻石6.National Portrait Gallery 国家肖像展览馆7.National Museum of American Art 美国艺术国家博物馆8.The Washington Monument 华盛顿纪念碑9.tidal basin 美国华盛顿中心的一个湖，与波托马克河相同。
10.Jefferson Memorial 杰斐逊纪念碑11.A memorial to Franklin Roosevelt 富兰克林·罗斯福纪念碑12.White House 白宫13.the National Zoo 国家动物园14.the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国15.the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 无名烈士墓16.Arlington National Cemetery 阿灵顿国家公墓17.the National Symphony 国家交响乐团Language points:1.Washington, D.C. serves as the seat of government for the United States ofAmerica.华盛顿特区是美国政府所在地。
serve as在某地承担某项职位/起到某项作用He served as a naval officer during the war.She has served her country as a civil servant.2.Over the course of over 200 years, Washington, D.C. has grown with the nation,and it now represents the very best of America.1)over/in the course of 在---的过程中2) best最好的人，最好的东西She wants the best of everything.He was acting from the best of motives.3.The immerse open space of the Mall is marked off by the various museums of theSmithsonian Institution, the largest cluster of museums in the world.首都广场的大片空地被史密森博物院的各种不同的博物馆所划分，它是世界上最大的博物馆聚集区。