9AUnit2单元重点语言点讲解

最新牛津译林版9A Unit 2 Colour语言点知识点讲解

一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解

▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit

1. I think blue is better than pink. 我认为蓝色比粉红色更好看。

I think blue is better than pink. = I like to wear blue better than pink. 我认为穿蓝色比粉红色更好看。

=I would rather wear blue than pink. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。

2. But there’s nothing wrong with pink. You know. 但是你知道粉红色没有什么不好。

But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know. = But there isn’t anything wrong with pink.

=Nothing is wrong with pink.

There’s something/nothing wrong with something. “某物有/没有问题”。

例如：There’s something wrong with my new bike. 我的新自行车出了点问题。

3. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。

Something looks good on somebody. 某物穿在某人身上好看。

Somebody looks good in something. 某人穿某物好看。

例如：Blue looks good on him. = He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在他身上好看。

▲Reading

1. You may wonder whether it is true. 你或许想知道它是否是真实的。

whether“是否”，用来引导宾语从句it is true.

2. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 实际上，颜色能改主烃我们的心情，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。

Make sb. do sth. “使某人干某事”。省略to的动词不定式做make的宾语补足语。

例如：He makes me laugh.

The music makes me feel relaxed.

3. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的一天。

remind sb. of --- “提醒某人想起----”

例如：The song reminds me of my hometown. 这首歌使我想起我的家乡。

The book reminds me of my teacher. 这本书使我想起我的老师。

4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色衣服也更容易采取行劝。句中的wearing red是动词加ing形式，用作主语。it为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to take action, easier是宾语补足语。

5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决时候，红色可以有助于你的决定。Have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。

例如：I have difficulty (in) learning dancing. 我在学习舞蹈方面有困难。

▲Grammar

宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。下面主要讲解that, whether引导的宾语从句。

一、that引导的宾语从句。that一般引导陈述句做句子的宾语从句，that在句子中没有词义，在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。

例如：He thinks (that) he can go swimming tomorrow. 他认为他明天能去游泳。

I am glad (that) you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。

注意：宾语从句一般放在主句的谓语动词之后，常见的谓语动词有say, ask, wonder, know, think, believe, hope, mean等；也可以用于主句形容词之后，如：sure, glad等。

例如：I am sure (that) Mr. White will come to our school and give us a talk.

二、if或whether引导的宾语从句，宾语从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。If或whether的意思是“是否---”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。

例如：I want to know if/whether he is our new teacher.

Mr. We is asking if/whether Mary cleaned the classroom yesterday.

She wonders if/whether she can keep that book for one more week.

注意：当宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if引导。下列情况只能用whether引导。

1）宾语从句中有or not时。

I really don’t know whether they will go ther e or not.

I am not sue whether it will be fine or not tomorrow.

He didn't say whether or not he would stay here.

I don’t know whether I shall catch the early bus or not.

2）当宾语从句是选择疑问句时。

They couldn’t find out whether it was a girl or a boy.

I didn’t know w hether you went or I went.

3）作介词的宾语从句时。

It all depends on whether we can get their help.

4）宾语是不定式短语时。

He wonders whether to come.

Please tell me whether to go or stay.

He asked me whether to start early.

注意：①如果从句表示“普遍真理”或“客观事实”，不管主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现在时。②特殊疑问词+to do也可作宾语。（注意该结构不是宾语从句）

The teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun.

The teacher said the light travels faster than the sound.

The old man told the children the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Mr. Smith will teach us how to use the machine.

Can you tell me where to get the book?

He didn’t know what to say. (do next)

I want to know when to start.

I really don’t know which to choose.

▲Integrated skills

1. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。句中的or是转折连词，意思是“否则”。

例如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam. 努力学习，否则这次考试你通不过的。

2. If it doesn’t work, you can get your money back. 如果它不见效的话，你可以拿回你的钱。句中的work意思是“奏效，起作用”。

例如：My watch doesn’t work and I want to buy a new one. 我的手表坏了，我想买块新的。

▲Study skills & Task

1. In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. 在许多地方，男婴穿着蓝色（衣服），女婴穿着粉红色（衣服）。

dress此外用作动词，意为“（给---）穿衣服”，be dressed in “穿---的衣服”，其后可接表达衣服或颜色的句词。

例如：He is often dressed in blue.

补充：dress up as ---- “盛装打扮成为----”。

例如：Let's dress up as a ghost or a pumpkin.

2. Red and white are good match, as --- 红与白搭配相宜，因为---。句中的match用作名词，意思是“搭配”；match也可用作动词用，意思是“与---相配，相一致”。

例如：Your red tie matches your white shirt well. 你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。