it is that强调句型的讲解(课堂PPT)

思考：以上两组句子有什么不同，分别是什么意思？
7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一个句 子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)
1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)
It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．
• 注意
1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该 在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
e.g.
•
It is who am right．
It is he who is wrong．
4. This is exactly what I wanted．
4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问 句）： Where in the world could he be？
What on earth is it？
Do you know at all？
It is the students who are lovely．
• 2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原 因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that e.g.
• It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again .
2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语)
3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语)
4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语)
Only in this way, can we solve this problem．
• It was ten o’clock when we got home last night. • It was at ten o’clock that we got home last night.
• It is two months since I smoked. • It is six years since I worked here.
4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语 的代词，用宾格。
It was he that helped me yesterday. It was him that I helped yesterday.
1.It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 2.Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself
2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修 饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. That’s the very textbook we used last term.
2. You are the only person here who can speak
Chinese.
3. Not a single person has been in the shop this
强调句型 It is/was...who/that...
强调句型的用法
在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句 子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。It没有词汇意 义，只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。 如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 It is my mother who／that cooks every day.
It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．
• 3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。
It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．
5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说 话人的情感： How interesting the story is！
Oh, what a lie！
6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被 强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers. (强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill． 多次
强调句 Emphatic Sentence
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自 己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式
1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原 形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well． Do write to me when you get there．
morning.
4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?
3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行 强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？
2. He never said a word the whole day．
3. You’ve got to be very, very careful．