被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

一、单项选择被动语态

1．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.

A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.

【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.

例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)

例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A．elected B．settled

C．developed D．contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。

3．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A．has discovered B．has been discovered

C．had discovered D．had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

4．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

5．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.

A．viewed B．has viewed

C．was viewed D．has been viewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

6．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A．has repaired B．is repaired

C．is being repaired D．will be repaired

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案：C

7．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged

C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。