2019上海高考英语一模高频词汇
上海高考英语浦东新区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年浦东新区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. impact n/ v 影响，撞击，冲击力如：the environmental impact of tourism 旅游业对环境的巨大影响如：Her father’s death impacted greatly on her childhood years. 父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。
2. limit n. /v. 限制，限定the limit to sth 对…的限制如：There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
limit on sth …..的极限，限量如： a time/ speed/ age limit 时间/ 速度/年龄限制境界，界限，范围如：We were reaching the limits of civilization.我们快到蛮荒地界了。
within limits 在某种程度上limit sth / oneself to sth 限制，限定如：Violent crime is not limited to big cities.暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。
重点句子Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)___to___ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.如：无论你尽力限制自己喝一杯咖啡，气候变化对世界咖啡生长地区的影响让你别无选择。
3. tailorn. 裁缝vi 做裁缝vt. 调整使适应，制作tailor sth to/ for sb /sth如：Special programs of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.制定特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要如：Most agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.为了满足个别需要，大多数旅行社都愿意做出专门的旅游安排。
上海高考英语杨浦区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年杨浦区高考英语一模词汇重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义，一词多性1. consumev. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）如：The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.(电力工业消耗了大量的矿物燃料。
)v. 吃，喝如：He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 他死亡之前喝了大量的酒。
v. consume sb with sthbe consumed with guilt 深感内疚consumption -----n. 消费，耗尽2. pattern n. 模式，样品，典范vt. 模仿如：follow a similar pattern 同出一辙set the patterns for sb 为他人效仿的典范v. 使形成，促进（某行为模式）如：Adult behavior is often patterned by childhood experiences.( 成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的.)3. pressuren. 压力，vi 施加压力，迫使如：air/water pressure 空气/水的压力pressure for sth/ pressure on sb to do sht 要求强迫，呼吁如：the pressure for change continued to mount.(改革的呼声持续高涨。
)resist peer pressure 抵抗同龄人的压力be under pressure如：D on’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.不要勉强自己仓促做出决定4. highlightn. 最重要的事情，最精彩的部分v. 强调，突出，标示记号如：The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。
上海高考英语浦东新区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年浦东新区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. impact n/ v 影响，撞击，冲击力如：the environmental impact of tourism 旅游业对环境的巨大影响如：Her father’s death impacted greatly on her childhood years. 父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。
2. limit n. /v. 限制，限定the limit to sth 对…的限制如：There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
limit on sth …..的极限，限量如： a time/ speed/ age limit 时间/ 速度/年龄限制境界，界限，范围如：We were reaching the limits of civilization.我们快到蛮荒地界了。
within limits 在某种程度上limit sth / oneself to sth 限制，限定如：Violent crime is not limited to big cities.暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。
重点句子Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)___to___ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.如：无论你尽力限制自己喝一杯咖啡，气候变化对世界咖啡生长地区的影响让你别无选择。
3. tailorn. 裁缝vi 做裁缝vt. 调整使适应，制作tailor sth to/ for sb /sth如：Special programs of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.制定特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要如：Most agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.为了满足个别需要，大多数旅行社都愿意做出专门的旅游安排。
上海高考英语徐汇区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年徐汇区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义或一词多性1. measured adj. 慎重的，仔细斟酌的measure v. 测量，衡量如：The men spoke in soft, measured tones.这些人说话的语气轻柔而平稳。
2. offensive adj. 无礼的；冒犯的；进攻性的；攻击的n. 进攻，攻势be offensive to sb 对某人冒犯的，得罪人的如：offensive remarks 冒犯的言论如：an offensive smell 刺鼻的气味如：an offensive war 侵略战争如：launch the offensive 发动进攻be on the offensive 主动出击3. convince sb/ yourself of sth使确信，使相信如：I’m convinced that I was right.我确信我是对的convince sb to do sth 说服某人，劝说4. withdrawwithdraw (sb/sth) from sth 使…撤回，撤离如：Government troops were forced to withdraw. 政府部队被迫撤走了。
withdraw sth from 停止供给，不再给与如：Workers have threatened to withdraw their labor.工人扬言要罢工。
withdraw 提，取，收回，撤回，撤销如：withdraw money5. mechanism n. 机制，机能，结构，途径，技巧如：a delicate watch mechanism 精致的手表机件如：mechanism for dealing with complaints from the general public 处理大众不满意见的机构如：the balance mechanism in the ears 耳内的平衡机制6. characteristicadj. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征，性质be characteristic of sth 典型的，特有的如：She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热情。
上海高考英语静安一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年静安区高考英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义，一词多性1. suspicious adj. 可疑的；猜疑的；如：be suspicious of / about sth 对…怀疑的suspicious package 可疑包裹重点句子：That means you will somehow look suspicious whatever you say about the leave.（）衍生词：suspect vt. 猜疑，怀疑n. 嫌疑犯suspect sb of sth / of doing sth 怀疑某人有罪arrest a suspect 逮捕了一名嫌疑犯2. put up with sth 忍受，忍得住3. make clear 弄明白，理解如：In conclusion, I want to make clear that there is much to be desired in my oral English.最后，我想明确指出，我的英语口语还不是很理想。
重点句子：it (29) _is made/ has been made_____ (make) clear to me that there is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional.(it形式主语从句，本句翻译“对我来说没有空间让我成为专业人士已经很清楚了”4. modeln. 模型，模式vt. 模仿，制作模型，塑造model yourself on sb 仿效，以某人为榜样adj. 典型的如： a model aeroplane 飞机模型如：The latest models will be on display at the motor show.(最新的车型将会在这次车展上展出。
)如：The program can model a typical home page for you. (这个程序可以帮你制作一份典型的主页)5. criticaladj. 关键的，批评的，严重的，极重要的be critical of sth 对…批评的，挑剔的如： a critical comment 批判性的评论如：Tom’s parents were highly critical of the restaurant.如： a critical factor in the election campaign 竞选活动的关键因素如：Your decision is critical to our future.(essential)criticism n. 批评，考证，评论，评论文章如：literary criticism 文学评论6. board n. 板，董事会vt. 上（船、飞机等）；使寄宿vi. （火车，轮船，飞机等）接受乘客，搭伙如：I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42 other passengers.（我和我的妹妹还有其他42名乘客登上了一架小飞机）7. . review n. 回顾，复习，评论vt. 评论，复习，检查如：These matters are under review (consideration) by the Party committee.(这些问题党委正在研究。
2019高考高频词汇(1).pdf
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strength
[streŋθ]
n.力量
84
60
stress
[stres]
v.强调；n.压力，强调
85
60
attack
[ə'tæk]
n.攻击；v.攻击
86
60
determine
[di'tə:min]
v.下决心
87
60
volunteer
[vɔlən'tiə]
n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做
88
59
lack
133
41
function
['fʌŋkʃən]
n.功能；v.起作用
134
41
argument
['ɑ:gjumənt]
n.观点(on/about)，争论
135
40
labor
['leibə]
n.劳力
136
40
private
['praivit]
adj.私人的，秘密的
137
40
repeat
[ri'pi:t]
66
74
force
[fɔ:s;fəurs]
v.强迫；n.力量
67
74
satisfy
['sætisfai]
v.使满意
68
71
organize
['ɔ:gənaiz]
v.组织，安排
69
70
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
n.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充
电
70
70
favor
上海高考英语青浦区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年青浦区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. spot n. 地点，斑点，污点，v. 弄上污渍，污辱，认出，发现如：a quiet spot 宁静的地方如：She stood rooted to the spot with fear. 她吓得呆若木鸡地站在那里。
如： a solo spot 单人表演如：on the spot 在现场；如：I’ve just spotted a mistake on the front cover. 我刚刚在封面上发现了一处错误。
2. invasive adj. 侵略性的，侵害的，攻击性的invade v. 侵入，袭来干扰invasion n. 侵袭，入侵，侵略3. yield vt. 屈服，投降，生产，放弃n. 产量，收益，产品如：Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good return.高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。
yield to sb 屈服，让步如：After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.经过长时间的包围，这座孤城被迫投降。
如：I yield to temptation and had a chocolate bar.我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。
如：This will give a yield of 10% on your investment.这会给你的投资带来10%的利润。
4. mess n. 混乱，困境vi.把事情弄糟，vt. 弄脏，搞砸如：The kids made a mess in the bathroom孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
如：be in a mess 陷入困境如： a mess of 很多，大量如：mess up 把…弄糟，如：mess with sb/sth 卷入有害的事，与某人有牵连5. oppress vt. 使烦恼，使气馁，压迫，压制v. 虐待如：The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.办公室的低沉气氛使她感到郁闷。
上海高考英语松江区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年松江区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. reflect v. 反射，考虑反照，映出如：His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。
如: The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
如：Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community .我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
如：reflect on sth 认真思考，反思2. scale n. 规模，比例，级别v. 测量，衡量，如：on a large scale 很大规模如：It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.这场灾难的深重程度是无法充分认识的如：to evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 10 按照1到10 来评估业绩如：the social scale 社会等级体系如：the kitchen/ weighing scales 厨房用称如： a scale model 按照比例缩放的模型如：the first woman to scale the world’s five highest peaks 第一位登上世界五大高峰的女性3. craft n. 手艺，飞行器，诡计vt. 手工制作，精巧地制作如：a craft fair 手工艺品交易会如：the writer’s craft 写作技巧如：He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force. 他擅长通过计谋和外交手段赢得他用武力无法得到的东西。
上海高考英语静安一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年静安区高考英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义，一词多性1. suspicious adj. 可疑的；猜疑的；如：be suspicious of / about sth 对…怀疑的suspicious package 可疑包裹重点句子：That means you will somehow look suspicious whatever you say about the leave.（）衍生词：suspect vt. 猜疑，怀疑n. 嫌疑犯suspect sb of sth / of doing sth 怀疑某人有罪arrest a suspect 逮捕了一名嫌疑犯2. put up with sth 忍受，忍得住3. make clear 弄明白，理解如：In conclusion, I want to make clear that there is much to be desired in my oral English.最后，我想明确指出，我的英语口语还不是很理想。
重点句子：it (29) _is made/ has been made_____ (make) clear to me that there is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional.(it形式主语从句，本句翻译“对我来说没有空间让我成为专业人士已经很清楚了”4. modeln. 模型，模式vt. 模仿，制作模型，塑造model yourself on sb 仿效，以某人为榜样adj. 典型的如： a model aeroplane 飞机模型如：The latest models will be on display at the motor show.(最新的车型将会在这次车展上展出。
)如：The program can model a typical home page for you. (这个程序可以帮你制作一份典型的主页)5. criticaladj. 关键的，批评的，严重的，极重要的be critical of sth 对…批评的，挑剔的如： a critical comment 批判性的评论如：Tom’s parents were highly critical of the restaurant.如： a critical factor in the election campaign 竞选活动的关键因素1。
上海高考英语金山一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年金山区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. sustain vt. 维持，供养，支撑，遭受如：The love and support of his family sustained him during his time in prison.如：a sustained attack 持续的攻击如：sustain an injury 遭受损失如：The evidence is not detailed enough to sustain his argument.2. fade v. 褪去，失去光泽，衰老adj. 乏味的，平淡的如：The curtains had faded in the sun.窗帘已经给晒褪了色。
如：Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.达成协议的希望看来已经逐渐渺茫。
3. target n. 目标，目的，对象vt. 瞄准，把…作为攻击目标如：Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制定有望达成的指标如：a target audience 目标观众如：Doors and windows are an easy target for burglars.门窗被窃贼作为入室的目标容易得手。
如：He’s become the target for a lot of criticism recently.他最近成为众矢之的。
如：The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的如：The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trails.这家公司因用狗做试验而成为动物保护团队批评的对象。
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句解析）
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句解析）【宝山区】-----日常生活（金钱）(C)Are you worried about money? If so, I have some good news for you. Someone once said, “If all your problems can be solved with money, then you don't have any.” I get the point. Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day), your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.Let's take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family? If so, you are OK. Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that as a blessing. Most of us also have those terrible, surprising unexpected bills. But unless you lose your job or your mind, don't you always find a way to take care of those expenses?PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONSTo see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions. Do you wake up worried about money? Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day? If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on. Let's look at getting it under control. If it's making you crazy, it can make your family a little crazy too. This type of anxiousness is passed on to others, which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears.TOO MUCH INFORMATIONTMI (too much information) happens because it seems that by releasing pent-up（压抑的）feelings of anxiety you will feelbetter and hopefully more supported. And this can happen, but not with your loved ones because they will take on your fear and magnify it. Talk instead with your financial adviser, your bank manager or your therapist. Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you. Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to you.POSITIVE ACTIONIt's hard to be dispassionate about money, but honestly, it's really the best way to get this issue solved. You have to look at it from a practical standpoint. Go over your debts, look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now.Maybe you need to use this time to get your books in order on your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business. Then again, you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews. The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Financial problems are not vital ones in everyone's daily life.B.You'd better calm down when you have financial problems.C.You needn't worry about unexpected bills even if you're out of work.D.When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others.64.The passage implies that ______.A.the best way to deal with money problem is to take positive actionB.as long as we share feelings with others, money fear willdisappearC.we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fearsD.any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money65.The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph probably means ______.A.to solve financial fears caused by your familyB.to help your family smartly avoid financial fearsC.to make your family responsible for financial fearsD.to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely66.The best title of the passage is ______.A. Perceptions of money and valueB. Passion, money and familyC. Keeping balance of psychologyD. Dealing with money worries答案：63—66BCCD解析：【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语全国一卷高频词汇
2019年全国一卷1.visiting hours2.get/be in shape3.join the gym4.the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail5.own that business for 15 years6.discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highwayencourage the man to pursue his dream7.help/lack our motivation8.feel embarrassed/concerned/disappointed9.hold/ adopt/ have a disapproving/ambiguous/understanding attitudetoward/to sb./ sth.10.host a program11.conduct a job interview12.recommend an exercise13.support his findings14.the eligible/proper/suitable applicants/participants/candidates15.Provide sb. _______awards/ provide awards _______ sb.16.Award sb sth./award sth. ______ sb.17.the age range/ a wide range of books/ range _______ time _____ time18.depend on the weather/the projectYou can depend on _____ that we will complete the task.19.spend time/money ______ sth./(________) doing20.apply to sb. for sth./apply to do/apply the new method to solving problems21.want/need/require _________________ (water)22.except for23.boast about yourself and your best qualities24.infer the meaning of the underlined word/ such a/an ______________(infer)25.assess /judge/examine/value your speaking skills26.a humorous/ ambitious/ caring /demanding/ reliable/ diligent /considerate/generous/ mean/ stubborn/ cooperative/ competitive/ selfless/ selfish/ independent / dependent man27.in adolescence/______________(青少年) aged from 13 to 1528.engage in dangerous jobs/careers/workse to a ______________(conclude)30.be popular __________ sb./the __________(popular) of online shopping31.analyze the phenomenon/ the ____________(analyze) of the phenomenon32.all sort/kinds ofsort the popularity into two _____________ (category)33.be responsible for these unpleasant outcomes/consequences/results34.tend to do/ have a ________ (tend) to do35.rise in the ranks/ rank first in his class36.social psychology37.keep a high social status38.strengths and weaknesses/ strengthen the relationship between theory andpractice.39.advantages and _____________40.have access to computers41.Spring _______________ (approach).With the spring ______________, outdoor activities become more and more popular.Don’t approach the insect.42.age and harm our skin43.lead to a _________ (believe)44.permanent/contemporary/temporary45.deserve his reputation46.method ______ tracking polar bearsway ___________ (track)by means _____ lectures47.__________(hear) the story, I am skeptical about the place.All the football players cheered loudly, ________(say) I had a talent for football.________(keep) in contact with my old friends, we get together once a year.________(see) from the top of the mountain, Baoji is a beautiful city.48.Sb. come up with a good idea.49.have an interest ______ = be ___________ in50.sb. be familiar _____ sth.51.sb. be qualified _____ the job.52.Here _____ (be) the specific introduction/detailed information/details.53.The reasons ______ I am qualified for the job _____ as follows.54.If I _______ you, I _______________(try) it again.55.It would be a good idea _________ you do as I tell you.56.To one’s surprise/delight/amusement/astonishment57.Exercise ___________ (benefit) our health.Exercise is of benefit _____ our health.Exercise is ____________ to our health.Our health benefits _________ exercise.58.be likely ___________(do)It is likely __________ we will finish our task ahead of time.59.recognize different participantsrealize my dream/fault60.be in favor of your recommendation/advice/suggestionsdo sb. a favorfavor the disabled。
上海高考英语宝山一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年宝山区高考一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写1. fiction ---n 小说，虚构的文学作品；编造，虚构如：Number the Stars is a work of fiction。
（一部小说作品）（2019届宝山一模新题型）延伸词---nonfiction.n. 非小说类文学作品；写实作品The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significant. （2019届高考新增词汇）代笔作家在非小说写作项目中的参与程度从轻微变得重要。
2. moving adj. 感人的（move 移动；的现在分词）重点句子：The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. （2019届宝山一模新题型）（这种感人的故事情节受到正义、危险和兴奋的驱使。
）注意drive v, 驱使3. significant adj. 重要的significance n. 重要性insignificant adj. 不重要的4. struggle v. / n. 奋斗，努力，争取重点句子：She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice.struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties(斗争、抗争)struggle for survival （奋斗、努力、争取）struggle to doa struggle for sth 争夺….的斗争1重点句子：And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries.（2019届宝山一模六选四）5. literary adj. 文学上的；从事文学的重点句子：It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示).6. tension n. 紧张；不安vt. 紧张，使紧张重点句子：The plot is full of tension.relieve tension and stress 缓解紧张international / racial / political tensions 国际、种族、政治的紧张状况7. remarkable adj. 显著的；异常的；引人注目的remarkably adv.be remarkable for sth / thata remarkable achievement 非凡的成就8. far from 远离，远非，不但不far from + adj/ doing /sth9. be due to 因为，归因于10. occupy v.占领，占据；使从事，使忙碌，任职occupy sb/sth/ oneself in doing /with sth 使忙于走某事；忙着做如：She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。
2019一模松江宝山词汇整理
1、nothing but 只有2、be up to doing 忙于做。
3、herd mentality 从众心理4、housing bubbles 房地产泡沫5、think twice 三思6、simply put 简单来说7、have no recollection of the things 没有了这些事情的记忆8、reflect on 反思9、remain fearful of 仍然害怕10、erase the memory 消除记忆11、an obstacle to preserving tigers 保护老虎的障碍12、put in effect 实施13、be on the rise 正在上升、崛起14、comment on 评论15、enable sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事16、resist the temptation of the money 抵制金钱的诱惑17、pay a high price for 付出高昂的代价18、award-winning novels 获奖小说19、make sb. celebrated 让某人出名20、have a say 有发言权21、put an end to slavery 结束奴隶制22、in a row 连续23、hold political office 执政24、set…in motion 发动，开动25、electric current 电流26、wind-power plant 风力发电厂27、supplement to other sources 其它来源的补充28、be released from 释放29、based on 根据30、suffer an illness 生病31、civilized traveler 文明游客。
上海高考英语奉贤一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年奉贤区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. clinicaladj. 临床的额如clinical research 临床研究adj. 冷淡的，无同情心的如：He watched her suffering with clinical detachment.他无动于衷地看着她受苦。
adj. 简陋的，无装饰的2. objectively adv. 客观的objective adj. 目标的，客观的，实体的(反义词subjective) n. 目标，任务，宾语如：achieve the objective 实现目标如：an objective analysis 客观的分析如：objective reality 客观现实object n. 物体，目标，对象v. 反对（object to sth）3. intended adj. 预期的打算的，计划的1如：the intended purpose 原来的目的be intended for sth/sb be intended to do 为….打算，或者设计的如：The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. 这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍4. moderate adj. 有节制的，稳健的，温和的，适度的vt/vi 使缓和，主持，节制如：students of moderate ability 能力一般的学生如：moderate policies 温和的政策如：moderate wage demands 合理的工资要求反义词immoderate5. shiftvt/vi 改变，换挡，n. 移动，转换如：He shifted his gaze from the child to her. 他把目光从孩子身上移动到她身上。
如：Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. 50年来，公众对婚姻的态度已经改变。
上海高考英语虹口一模(2019)重点词汇
2019届虹口区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. creditn. 学分；信用，荣誉vt. 相信，信任，归功于如：We bought the dishwasher on credit. 我们赊购了一台洗碗机。
如：The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再给那家银行提供贷款。
如： a credit of &50如：I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success—it was a team effort. 演出成功不能算是我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果。
如：She is a credit to the school. 她为学校赢得了荣誉如：credit sth to sth 认为是…的功劳，把…归于2. distinction n 区别distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清distinguish sth from sth 分清，区分如：Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 有时现实和幻想很难区分如：What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学？distinguish oneself as sth 使出众，使著名，使受人青睐如：she has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已经享有盛名。
1distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的，受人尊重的distinguishing adj. 有区别的3. signal n. 信号，动机，征兆；v. 发信号，示意，adj. 显著的，优越的，如：signal to sb 向某人发信号如：This announcement signaled a clear change of policy.这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。
上海高考英语青浦区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年青浦区高三英语一模重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义和一词多性1. spot n. 地点，斑点，污点，v. 弄上污渍，污辱，认出，发现如：a quiet spot 宁静的地方如：She stood rooted to the spot with fear. 她吓得呆若木鸡地站在那里。
如： a solo spot 单人表演如：on the spot 在现场；如：I’ve just spotted a mistake on the front cover. 我刚刚在封面上发现了一处错误。
2. invasive adj. 侵略性的，侵害的，攻击性的invade v. 侵入，袭来干扰invasion n. 侵袭，入侵，侵略3. yield vt. 屈服，投降，生产，放弃n. 产量，收益，产品如：Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good return.高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。
yield to sb 屈服，让步如：After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.经过长时间的包围，这座孤城被迫投降。
如：I yield to temptation and had a chocolate bar.我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。
如：This will give a yield of 10% on your investment.这会给你的投资带来10%的利润。
4. mess n. 混乱，困境vi.把事情弄糟，vt. 弄脏，搞砸如：The kids made a mess in the bathroom孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
如：be in a mess 陷入困境如： a mess of 很多，大量如：mess up 把…弄糟，如：mess with sb/sth 卷入有害的事，与某人有牵连5. oppress vt. 使烦恼，使气馁，压迫，压制v. 虐待如：The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.办公室的低沉气氛使她感到郁闷。
上海高考英语杨浦区一模(2019)重点词汇
2019年杨浦区高考英语一模词汇重点词汇总结上海高中教研教学室编写一词多义，一词多性1. consumev. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）如：The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.(电力工业消耗了大量的矿物燃料。
)v. 吃，喝如：He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 他死亡之前喝了大量的酒。
v. consume sb with sthbe consumed with guilt 深感内疚consumption -----n. 消费，耗尽2. pattern n. 模式，样品，典范vt. 模仿如：follow a similar pattern 同出一辙set the patterns for sb 为他人效仿的典范v. 使形成，促进（某行为模式）如：Adult behavior is often patterned by childhood experiences.( 成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的.)3. pressuren. 压力，vi 施加压力，迫使如：air/water pressure 空气/水的压力pressure for sth/ pressure on sb to do sht 要求强迫，呼吁如：the pressure for change continued to mount.(改革的呼声持续高涨。
)resist peer pressure 抵抗同龄人的压力be under pressure如：D on’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.不要勉强自己仓促做出决定4. highlightn. 最重要的事情，最精彩的部分v. 强调，突出，标示记号如：The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。