中级宏观经济学付费版题库5经济增长Ⅱ(最新整理)

Name: __________________________ Date: _____________

1.The rate of inflation is the:

A)median level of prices.

B)average level of prices.

C)percentage change in the level of prices.

D)measure of the overall level of prices.

2.The definition of the transactions velocity of money is:

A)money multiplied by prices divided by transactions.

B)transactions divided by prices multiplied by money.

C)money divided by prices multiplied by transactions.

D)prices multiplied by transactions divided by money.

3.If there are 100 transactions in a year and the average value of each transaction is $10,

then if there is $200 of money in the economy, transactions velocity is ______ times per year.

A)0.2

B)2

C)5

D)10

4.If the transactions velocity of money remains constant while the quantity of money

doubles, the:

A)price of the average transaction must double.

B)number of transactions must remain constant.

C)price of the average transaction multiplied by the number of transactions must

remain constant.

D)price of the average transaction multiplied by the number of transactions must

double.

5.The quantity equation, viewed as an identity, is a definition of the:

A)quantity of money.

B)quantity of transactions.

C)price level.

D)transactions velocity of money.

6.The income velocity of money:

A)is defined in the identity MV = PY.

B)is defined in the identity MV = PT.

C)is the same thing as the transactions velocity of money.

D)is the same as the number of times a dollar bill changes hands.

7.The transactions velocity of money indicates the _____ in a given period, while the

income velocity of money indicates the _____ in a given period.

A)number of transactions; amount of income earned

B)quantity of money used for transactions; quantity of money paid as income

C)number of times a dollar bill changes hands; number of times a dollar bill enters

someone's income

D)volume of transactions; flow of income

8.Real money balances equal the:

A)sum of coin, currency, and balances in checking accounts.

B)amount of money expressed in terms of the quantity of goods and services it can

purchase.

C)number of dollars used as a medium of exchange.

D)quantity of money created by the Federal Reserve.

9.If the average price of goods and services in the economy equals $10 and the quantity of

money in the economy equals $200,000, then real balances in the economy equal:

A)10.

B)20,000.

C)200,000.

D)2,000,000.

10.The demand for real money balances is generally assumed to:

A)be exogenous.

B)be constant.

C)increase as real income increases.

D)decrease as real income increases.