2019年考研英语必考的734个词组汇总

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2019考研英语常考词汇汇总

2019考研英语常考词汇汇总(1)出现次数>20次，本部分共21个单词author65n.①作者;②创始人science56n.①科学;②学科school40n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院，系;③学派，流派information39n.①通知，报告;②情报，信息social38a.①社会的;②交际的;n.社交活动result35n.结果，成果，成绩;v.①(in)导致，结果是;②(from)起因于，因…而造成cost33n.成本，费用，代价;v.价值为，花费business32n.①商业，生意;②事务，业务，职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业，业务rate30n.①比率，率;②等级;③价格，费用;v.①估价;②评级，评价technology30n.工艺，技术consume29v.消费，消费，耗尽economy29n.①节约;②经济process29n.①过程，进程;②工序，制作法;③工艺;v.加工，处理system28n.①系统，体系;②制度，体制view28n.①景象，风景;②观点，见解;③观察，观看;④眼界;v.看待，观察，考虑reason26n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智;v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论tend24v.①趋向，往往是;②照料，看护moral23a.道德(上)的，道义的;n.①寓意，教育意义;②道德behavio(u)r21n.①行为，举止;②(机器的)特性economic21a.经济(上)的，经济学的growth21n.生长，增长，发展(2)出现次数:14-20次，本部分共38个单词concern20v.①涉及，关系到;②(常与with，about，in连用)关心，挂念;③担心，担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧lead20v.①领导，引导;②领先，占首位;③(to)通向，导致，引起;④经验，过(生活);n.带领，引导;n.铅theory20n.①理论，原理;②学说，见解，看法;③看法，观点create19v.①创造，创作;②引起，造成，建立culture19n.①修养，教养;②文化，文明individual19a.①个人的，单独的;②独特的;n.个人，个体role19n.①角色;②作用，任务achieve18v.①完成，实现;②达到，达成，获得argue18v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服decade18n.十年experience18n.经验，经历;v.体验，经历infer18v.推论，推断account17n.①账(目，户);②叙述，说明;③价值，地位;v.(for)①说明，解释;②占;③(takeinto)考虑;顾及available17a.①可用的，可得到的;②可以见到的，随时可来的community17n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区;②共同体，团体involve17v.①卷入，陷入，连累;②包含，含有，涉及average16n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的，一般的;v.平均，均分benefit16n.利益，好处，恩惠;v.①有益于;②(from，by)受益dam16n.水坝，水闸influence16n.①(on)影响，感化;②势力，权势;v.影响，感化intellectual16n.知识分子issue16v.①流出，放出;②发行，发表，颁布;n.①发行(物)，(报刊)期号;②问题，争论点，争端obvious16a.明显的，显而易见的present16a.①出席的，到场的;②现在的，目前的;n.①现在，目前;②礼物，赠品;v.①赠(送)，呈献;②介绍，陈述;③提出，呈交;④上演structure16n.①结构，构造;②建筑物;v.构造，建造activity15n.①活动;②活性，活力competition15n.①比赛;②竞争conscious15a.①(of)意识到的，自觉的;②有意识的，神志清醒的sense15n.①感官，官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义，意思;v.感觉到，意识到able14a.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的decline14v./n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落;②斜面，倾斜;v.拒绝，谢绝depend14v.(on)取决于，依靠，信赖，相信describe14v.描述，形容fund14n.资金，基金;v.资助，投资intend14v.想要，打算，企图knowledge14n.①知识，学识;②知道，了解nature14n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性，天性professional14a.职业的，专业的，专门的;n.专家，专业人员(3)出现次数:13次，本部分共16个单词abilityn.①能力，智能;②才能，才干advantagen.①优点，长处，有利条件;②利益，好处;v.有利于，使获利advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者;v.提倡，鼓吹approachv.靠近，接近，邻近;n.①方法，途径;②探讨attentionn.①注意(力)，留心;②立正attituden.①(to，towards)态度，看法;②姿势consequencen.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性emotionn.情绪，情感environmentn.环境，外界evidencen.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象federala.联邦的inflationn.通货膨胀potentiala.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的;n.潜能，潜力productn.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果substancen.①物质，实质;②大意;③财产，财物traditionn.传统，惯例[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

2019年考研必背常考英语词组(一)

2019年考研必背常考英语词组必背词组——短语动词短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用类似于动词。

短语动词的难点在于，有些词组里的词，单个看都认识，但一旦“在一起”后就发生化学变化，其意义不等于词组里单个词意思的简单相加。

例如:look at(注意)、look back(回忆)、look for(寻找)、look into(调查)、take for(误以为)、take on(采用)、take over(接管)、take to(开始从事)等。

accuse of指责；指控[真]指责2004年翻译The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. act on对……起作用(有功效)；奉行；按照……而行动[例]按照……而行动But the force that was guiding her would not permit her to act on such a thought.adapt to变得习惯于……，使适应于[真]变得习惯于……，使适应于2002年听力What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?[A]To embrace changes of thought.[B]To adapt to the disintegrated family life.[C]To return to the practice in the60s’and70s’.[D]To create stability in their lives.add to增加，加强[真]增加，加强2008年阅读Text1Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased opportunities for stress.adhere to遵守，遵循(规定或协议)；支持，拥护，持有(观点或信仰)；黏附；附着[真]遵守，遵循(规定或协议)2011年阅读Text2For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.aim for力求；以……为目标[真]以……为目标2016年阅读Text4Peretti suggests that,in face of the resent situation,The New YorkTimes should[A]seek new sources of leadership[B]end the print edition for good[C]aim for efficient management[D]make strategic adjustments apply to适用于；运用；致力于；涂抹[真]运用2007年段落信息匹配Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.approve of赞成，赞同[例]赞成，赞同Investors and analysts appeared to approve of the move,considering the newspaper is a small piece of the company's overall business.arise from由……产生(引起)；起立，起身[真]由……产生(引起)2000年翻译Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easynowadays by modern means of transport.必背词组——其他词组这类词组中的大部分拥有一个共同点，其意思或者由其中的一个词的意思决定、或者等于几个词意思的相加，较为“表里如一”，因此其识记难度相对低一些。

2019年考研必背常考英语词组(六)

feel disappointed at 感到失望
[真]感到失望
2006 年阅读 Text 4
Which of the following is true of the text? [A] Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery. [B] Art provides a balance between expectation and reality. [C] People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society. [D] Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths. for example 例如；比如
第 1 页，共 14 页
过了ABCDE,还怕F！
[B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes. [C] Telling the difference between certain concepts. [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones. 必背词组——其他词组
[真]比如
2011 年阅读 Text 3
Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated Social-media response Campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news Site Digg. for fear of/that 害怕；惟恐；生怕；以免

2019年考研英语高频词汇(九).doc

2019 年考研英语高频词汇 (九) variable
易变的，可变的 ; 可变因素
variation
变化，变动 ; 变种，变异
variety
多种多样 ; 种类，品种
various
各种各样的，不同的
vary
改变，变化
vast
巨大的，辽阔的 ; 大量的，巨额的
wage
工资，报酬 ; 实行，展开
wander
漫步，徘徊 ; 迷路 ; 离题
want
想要，希望 ; 需要，缺少 ; 短缺，必需品
way
方法，方式 ; 方面; 方向;路线; 习俗weak
虚弱的，软弱的 ; 不够标准的 ; 稀的wear
穿，戴 ; 留，著
weary
使厌烦，使疲劳 ; 疲劳的，疲倦的weigh
称重量 ; 权衡，比较
weight
重量，分量 ; 重要性 ; 给某人加负担weird
怪异的，神秘的 ; 命运，前兆
weld
焊接，煅接 ; 使紧密结合，使成整体welfare
福利，好处
whirl
旋转 ; 发晕，眩晕，混乱
whisper
低语，嘀咕 ; 传闻，谣言
yield
生产，产生 ; 放弃，屈服 ; 产量，收获youth
青春，青春期 ; 年轻人
zigzag
锯齿形的 ; 曲折 ; 曲折行进
zone
地区，区域 ; 分区，划分地带
zoom
飞驰 ; 急剧上涨，突然扩大。

[实用参考]2019考研英语历年高频词组

2019考研英语历年高频词组下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组，考研er赶快收藏背起来吧!!!1.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同2.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别3.distinguish…from把…与…区别开4.doawaPwith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去取消doawaPwith(=kill)杀掉镇压5.have…todowith与…有关系6.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedlP)无可置疑地7.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertaintP)对…表示疑惑8.bedueto是由于eoffdutP下班10.goondutP上班11.beondutP值班,值日,在上班时12.beindutPboundto(do)(=berequiredbPone'sjoboresp.bPconscience)有义务(做13.beeagerfor想得到,盼望14.bPear(=plaPmusicfrommemorPwithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱15.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力16.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话17.onearth究竟,到底,全然18.withease(=easilP)容易,不费力19.at(one's)ease(=withoutworrPornervousness)自在,不拘束20.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworrPornervousness)使某人感到无拘束21.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省22.haveaneffecton对…有影响23.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效24.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)25.ineffect(=infact,reallP)实际上26.giveeffectto(=carrPout)实行,使…生效27.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果28.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效29.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…30.tothateffect是那个意思的…31.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)32.place(orput,laP)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上33.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作; encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲34.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事35.onend(=continuouslP)连续地36.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了37.noendof(=verPmanP/much)很多,大量38.intheend(=finallP,eventuallP)最终39.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosaP)无法可想,智穷计尽40.endupwith以…而结束etoandend(=finish)结束42.endin以…为结束43.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事44.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加45.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)46.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)47.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…48.beequalto等于49.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilitPetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地50.beequippedwith装备有,装有51.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于52.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上53.atallevents(=inspiteofeverPthing,inanPcase)不论怎样,无论如何54.inanPevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样55.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)56.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时57.eGcept除…以外;besides除…以外还有..58.eGcept(=but)除了。

2019年考研英语词汇大全

2019年考研英语词汇大全2. about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备3. above ['bv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于4. abroad ['br：d] ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传5. abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间7. absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的8. absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的9. absorb [b's：b, -'z：b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并10. abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消11. adore ['d：] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢"12. adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的13. abdomen [b'dumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的18. adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连19. aboard ['b：d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)20. abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可22. access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取23. accessory [k'sesri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"24. accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动 vi.加快，增加28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意 vi.同意，认可30. acceptable [k'septbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的31. absurd [b's：d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的32. abundance ['bndns] n.丰富，充裕，大量33. abundant ['bndnt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的34. abuse ['bju：z, 'bju：s] vt.滥用;虐待，辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端35. academic [,k'demik] a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的36. acclaim ['kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37. accommodate ['kmdeit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑38. accommodation "[,km'dein]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应39. accompany ['kmpni] v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40. accomplish "['kmpli, 'km-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)41. accord ['k：d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致42. accordance ['k：dns] n.一致，和谐，符合43. according to ['k：di tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…44. accordingly ['k：dili] ad.相对应地，照着办，按照;于是，所以45. account ['kaunt] a.叙述，说明;账目，账户 vi.说明，解释46. accountant ['kauntnt] n.会计人员，会计师47. accumulate ['kju：mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48. accuracy ['kjursi] n.准确(性);精确;准确度49. accurate ['kjurt] a.准确无误的;准确的，精确的50. accuse ['kju：z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责51. accustomed ['kstmd] a.惯常的;习惯的，适合的(一般作表语)52. ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛53. achieve ['ti：v] vt.实现，完成;达到，得到vi.达到预期目的54. acid ['sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的"55. acknowledge [k'nlid] vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢56. acquaint ['kweint] vt.(with)使理解，使了解，使熟悉57. acquaintance ['kweintns] n.理解，相识，了解;相识的人，熟人58. acquire ['kwai] v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)59. acquisition "[,kwi'zin]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯);获得的东西60. acre ['eik] n.英亩;田地;地产61. acrobat ['krbt] n.特技演员，杂技演员62. across "['krs, 'kr：s]" prep.横过，越过;在的对面 ad.横过，穿过63. act [kt] v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为，法令;一幕64. action ['kn] n.行动，动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗65. activate ['ktiveit] vt.启动，激活;驱动，驱使;使开始起作用66. active ['ktiv] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的;在活动中的67. activity [k'tivti] n.活动;活力;能动性;68. actor ['kt] n.男演员;演员，行动者69. actress ['ktris] n.女演员70. actual ['ktul] a.实际的;现实的，真实的，当前的71. acute ['kju：t] a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的，高音的72. adapt ['dpt] vt.使适合，使适合;改编;改写 vi.适合73. add [d] vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添74. addict ['dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人75. addition ['din] n.加，加法;附加部分，增加(物)76. additional ['dinl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的77. address ['dres] n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名78. adequate ['dikwit] adj.充足的，充足的;适当的，胜任的79. adhere [d'hi] vi.(to)粘着;坚持，遵守;依附，追随80. adjacent ['deisnt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的，毗邻的81. able ['eibl] a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的82. abnormal [b'n：ml] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的83. adjust ['dst] vt.调节;整顿，调整 vi.适合(to);使调节84. administer [d'minist] v.施行，实施;掌管，料理...的事务;给予85. administration "[d,mini'strein]" n.经营，管理;行政，行政机关，管理部门86. admire [d'mai] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖"87. admission [d'min] n.允许进入;承认;入场费，入会费，入场券88. admit [d'mit] vt.承认，供认;准许…进入，准许...加入89. adolescent "[,du'lesnt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的90. adopt ['dpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等);选定;收养91. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个92. abandon ['bndn] vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃93. advance "[d'vɑ：ns, d'vns]" n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促动，推动94. advanced "[d'vɑ：nst, -'vnst]" a.超前的，先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的95. advantage [d'vɑ：ntid] n.优点，长处，有利条件;利益，好处96. advent ['dvnt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临97. adventure "[d'vent, d-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆实行98. adverb ['dv：b] n.副词 a.副词的99. adverse "['dv：s, d'v：s]" a.逆的，相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的100. advertise ['dvtaiz] vt.公告，公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告。

历年考研英语试卷中常见的实用词组

历年考研英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对......进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对...有影响 13 add up to 总计，合计 14 add... to 把...加到.... 15 adhere to 坚持，奉行； 16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意； 17 agree on 对......取得一致意见 18 agree to 同意 19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with) 交替； 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to 与......相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet 然而 25 anything but 一点也不； 26 anything like 像......那样的东西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除......之外尚有29 apply to向......申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对......的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为......的结果，由于 33 as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定； 34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35 as far as .../are concerned 就......而言 36 as for 至于，就...方面说 37 as if 好像，仿佛 38 assoon as 一……就…… 39 as though 好像，仿佛 40 as to 至于，关于； 41 as well 也，一样 42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate ... with... 由......联想到......，把......联系起来 45 association with 与......的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47 at a loss 不知所措 48 at a time 每次，一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment 即使，随时。

2019年考研必背常考英语词组(七)

第 2 页，共 7 页
你的付出，一定会有收获！
卷入；从事；致力于；获准(入学)；被录取
[真]卷入
2007 年阅读 Text 4
Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands. get out 被迫离开；逃走；(消息、信息等)泄露；出版；发表；生产
[真]回到
2006 年段落信息匹配 By the time he had lost 55,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. get in 到达；抵达
[例]抵达 We would have come straight here, except our flight got in too late. get into
get ahead 获得成功；取得进展
[真]取得进展
2008 年阅读 Text 1
“I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." get back to 回到

2019年考研英语必备词组共100页文档

enormous expenditure巨额开支enrich sth. with sth.美化，使变肥沃，加料于..a backbone enterprise骨干企业be entitled to有权…，有资格…（be）equivalent to相等于，相当于the Victorian era维多利亚时代in essence本质上，实质上eternal truths永恒的真理eternal love永恒的爱情eternal life永生personal estatereal estate房地产，房地产所有权the theory of evolution进化论excel in在…方面超过without exception无例外地with the exception of 除…之外an exceptional achievement 卓越的成就exceptional children残障儿童in excess过度地in excess of超过to exchange contracts/cards 交换合同/名片exchange…for…以…交换the exchange rate汇率，兑换cultural exchange文化交流stock exchange证券交易所an exclusive interview 独家采访，专访exclusive of不包括an exclusive nation排外的国家execute a plan实行计划execute a policy实施政策execute one’s duty履行职责list17exert…on…对…施加…exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲be exhausted from…因…而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管（be）in existence存在a struggle for existence生存竞争expand one’s knowledge扩大知识面the expansion of a bird’s wings鸟翼的伸展expel sb. from the school开除某人的学籍balance between income and expenditure 收支平衡expert advice专家意见be expert at sth.擅长某事managerial expertise管理方法，管理专门知识give explicit directions给予详尽明确的指示information explosion信息爆炸a population explosion人口激增an explosive news爆炸性新闻an explosive situation一触即发的形式nuclear explosive核炸药be exposed to…面临…，受到…expose …to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险、风险）extended family三世或四世同堂的家life-extending technology延长生命的技术the extension of vocabulary 词汇的扩大extensive reading泛读extensive knowledge广博的知识extensive efforts巨大的努力to…extent在…程度上to some extent在某些方面an external wound外伤external pressure外界压力external affairs外交事务an extinct species已灭绝的物种go extinct绝迹extract a tooth拔出一颗牙齿lemon extract柠檬汁an extravagant price过高的价格in the extreme极其raise eyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricated metal industry金属制品工业communication facilities通讯设施the key factor关键因素internal/external factors内在/外在因素mental faculty/intellectual faculties 智力the faculty of law法学院faithful to对…忠诚everlasting fame不朽的名声have a fancy for喜欢，想要take a fancy to喜欢bus fare公共汽车费a single fare单程票价full（half）fare全（半）票be fascinated by 被…迷住in fashion时兴，潮流after the fashion （of）依照…a fatal wound致命伤a fatal accident死亡事故a fatal hour决定性时刻list18licence fee许可费feed back反馈fertile land/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertile eggs受精卵science fiction科幻小说college of finance and economics 财经学院to finance education支付教育费用financial assistance经济援助financial crisis金融危机financial gain经济利益flare out突然发怒，（激情等）爆发flare up突然燃烧起来，突然发怒flattering remarks奉承话flatter oneself自负，自以为是a flexible schedule可变通的日程表flexible working hours弹性工作时间catch a flu得了流行性感冒fluid capital流动资本flush with因…而脸红flush with齐平的，同高的focus sth. on使聚集，集中follow in sb. footsteps效仿某人，步某人后尘foresee the problems预见（会出现的）问题the format of a programme 节目的编排list19the former前者bring forth提出and so forth等等call forth使产生，引起back and forth来回地living fossil活化石on the foundation of 在…的基础上a fraction of小部分，一点儿fragrant memories甜美的回忆a frame of reference原则，标准，观点to be frank坦白地讲，说实在的freight train货车volume of freight货运车the frequency of the pulse 脉搏跳动的次数frequency composition频率构成frontier trade边境贸易the frontier已开发地区的边缘地带a fruitful experience丰富的经验a fruitful novelist多产的小说家a fruitful talk卓有成效的谈话a fruitful career成功的事业fruitful research富有成就的研究fulfill a promise实现诺言fulfill a contract履行合同fulfill one’s responsibility尽责function key功能键function as…起…的作用，具有…的功能raise funds筹集资金additional/extra fund 额外款项mutual fund互助基金trust funds信托资金federal funds联邦资金foreign funds外资government-funded政府拨款的publicl-funded办公的privately-funded私人拨款的emergency funding紧急拨款fundamental innovative 基础性的创新fundamental process基本过程fundamental element基本元素furnish…with向…提供furnish sth. （to sb.）为某人提供某物make a fuss of娇养（某人），过分关怀某人at a gallop以最快速度，急速地gamble away投机，冒险a gambling house赌场gamble in stocks做股票投机gasp forth/out喘着气说出（或发出）generate electricity发电a genius for…有…的天资men of genius才子genuine signature亲笔签名genuine leather真皮List20industrial giants工业巨头catch/get a glimpse of瞥见global warming全球变暖across/around globe全球，全世界gloomy skies阴沉的天色a gloomy mood悲观情绪take off the gloves （to sb.）（与某人）认真地或毫不客气地争辩self-governinga.自治的governor General 总督Attorney General 检查总长Heir Apparent法定继承人Pect Laureate桂冠诗人Postmaster General 邮政总局局长President Elect总统当选人grab sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手部disgracen. 丢脸，耻辱the grand staircase 主楼梯grant a request答应请求take…for granted想当然，认为…理所当然graphic designer平面造型师the center of gravity重心antigravityn.反引力grind away/at认真刻苦地干，苦学groan with pain痛苦地呻吟moanv. 抱怨，呻吟gross income总收入gross annual profit年度毛利moral guidance精神指导chewing gum口香糖list21come/bring to a halt停止，停住unhampereda.无妨碍的。

2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）

2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）必背词组——短语动词benefit from通过……获益；从……中受益；得益于[真]得益于2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Father benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large saving accounts.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.blame on把责任推给……；归咎于[真]归咎于2013年翻译When we are deprived of green,of plants,of trees,most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions,until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.bring about引起；导致[真]引起2007年阅读T ext3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.[A]financial risks tend to outweigh political risks [B]the middle class may face greater political challenges[C]financial problems may bring about political problems[D]financial responsibility is an indicator of political status必背词组——其他词组be applicable to适用于；适当；可实施[真]适用于2005年阅读T ext2The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because.[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligence[B]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[C]the outcome from the latter aggravates the former[D]both of them have turned from bad to worsebe biased against有偏见[真]有偏见2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professors are.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe busy with忙于[例]忙于As often as I visit her,she is always busy with work.because of因为，由于[真]因为，由于2012年阅读T ext2Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002agreement is invalid because of the2006 legislation,and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.be cautious about对……谨慎[真]对……谨慎2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professorsare.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe concerned with参与；干预；关心；关于[例]关心If we were not able to picture the world in a hundred years or more,would we be concerned with global warming?be confronted with面对[例]面对Be confronted with the past with the least regret.Be confronted with the present with the least waste. Be confronted with the future with the most dreams.be conscious of知道；意识到；察觉到[例]意识到We won't be conscious of how important something is until the moment we lose it.be considered as被认为是；被看作[真]被看作2009年翻译Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted,and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.be dependent on依靠；依赖；取决于……；有赖于……[真]有赖于……2000年翻译In any case,all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower factor in the conduct of the institution.be deprived of被剥夺；丧失；不能享有[真]不能享有2014年阅读T ext4The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.be dominant over支配；主导；控制[真]控制2013年阅读T ext4What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A]Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C]Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination With Congress.[D]The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.be eager to盼望；渴望；热切想做[真]热切想做2011年阅读T ext3Consumers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe entitled to有……的资格；有权[真]有……的资格2010年翻译Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and,if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.be exposed to暴露于(险境)；遭受(危险或不快)；受……的影响(或熏陶)；接触[真]遭受(危险或不快)2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe generous to对……慷慨[真]对……慷慨2014年阅读T ext1What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all. [B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.be immune to(对疾病)免疫，有免疫力；不受影响[真]不受影响2010年阅读T ext2We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents.[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issued[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risksbe inclined to倾向于；想要[真]倾向于2005年阅读T ext1Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are.[A]more inclined to weigh what they get[B]attentive to researchers‘instructions[C]nice in both appearance and temperament[D]more generous than their male companionsbe interested in对……感兴趣；有兴趣；关心[真]对……感兴趣2013年阅读T ext1People are more interested in unaffordable garments.be likely to可能[真]可能2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe obliged to不得不；必须；感激；感谢[真]感激2004年翻译We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.be obsessed with痴迷于……[真]痴迷于……2011年阅读T ext3Consu mers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe puzzled by对……迷惑；困惑[真]对……迷惑2009年阅读T ext4The story of John Dane shows that less well educated New Englanders were often.[A]influenced by superstitions[B]troubled with religious beliefs[C]puzzled by church sermons[D] frustrated with family earningsbe regarded as被认为；被看作[真]被看作2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large savings.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.be resistant to反对；抵制；抗拒；有抵抗力；不受……损害[真]抗拒2006年阅读T ext1The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S..[A]are resistant to homogenization[B]exert a great influence on American culture[C]are hardly a threat to the common culture[D] constitute the majority of the populationbe satisfied with对……满意；满足于；称心[真]对……满意2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe second to仅次于……[真]仅次于……2004年阅读T ext4What does the author think of intellect?[A]It is second to intelligence.[B]It evolves from common sense.[C]It is to be pursued.[D]It underlies power.be subject to受……影响；易遭受；受……支配；服从[真]受……支配2012年阅读T ext2In2006,the state went a step further,requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.be unlikely to不太可能；未必会发生[真]不太可能2011年完型But despite some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of theheart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain,a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.be unprepared for无准备；没有预料；措手不及；不乐意；不情愿[真]无准备2007年完型Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy.be vulnerable to脆弱的；易感染(某种疾病)；易受伤害；易受影响[真]易受影响2006年阅读T ext3The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that.[A]large animals were vulnerable to the changingenvironment[B]small species survived as large animals disappeared[C]large sea animals may face the same threat today[D]slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing onesbe willing to乐意；愿意[例]愿意He added that if I were ever in India,he would be willing to see me and”enjoy togetherness”.be worth doing值得(拥有)；具有(某一行动)的价值；值得(做)[例]值得(做)The question is not worth discussing again and again.by accident偶然；意外[例]偶然I ran into an old friend by accident yesterday in the park.by all means(表示许可)好的；当然可以[例]当然可以“May I borrow your bike?”“By all means.”by chance偶然地；意外地[例]偶然地Everything happens for a reason.Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.by/in contrast相比之下；与……相反；与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明[例]相比之下He had almost failed the exam,but his sister,by contrast,had done very well.by means of用；以；通过……[真]通过……2000年翻译Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problem arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays bymodern means of transport.by nature生性；按其固有的性质；就其本质[例]生性He was very generous by nature.by way of作为……；采用……方法；通过；经由；取道[例]经由He is traveling to London by way of France.[例]通过It is good to learn English by way of listening and speaking.识记词组——短语动词back up后退；支持；备份的，后备的(back-up)[例]后退The crowd was ordered to back up three Paces.[例]支持Whatever happens,I will back you up.[真]备份的，后备的(back-up)2007年阅读T ext3As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback--a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off,or fell sick.bear/keep in mind牢记；记住[真]牢记2012年阅读T ext2But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)reviews the company's application,it should keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth.bear out证实；支持[真]证实2012年翻译Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis,suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.begin with从……开始[真]从……开始2004年阅读T ext2Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.benefit by受益[例]受益Some employers,such as his university,already benefit by offering a great deal of flexibility,he said. bet on打赌；希望；期待[真]期待2006年段落信息匹配David Williams'suit should trouble this gambling nation.But don't bet on it.bid for投标；努力争取[例]努力争取To bid for the2008Olympic Games,Beijing is waiting for such a chance to contribute her part to the Olympic culture as a whole.boast of/about自夸；夸耀[例]自夸It was the enemy's boast of impregnability that caused their own defeat.Do not boast about tomorrow,for you do not know what a day may bring forth.break up结束(婚姻关系)；(婚姻关系)破裂；解散；拆开；打碎；分解[例](婚姻关系)破裂Their marriage broke up.[例]解散The crowd broke up.[真]拆开2012年阅读T ext1It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.bring/carry/put into effect实行；实施[真]实施2000年段落信息匹配As a result of all these factors governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists andsocial scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.bring forth产生；提出[例]提出Did you bring forth your suggestion at the meeting yesterday?bring in赚得；挣(钱)；引入[真]赚得2006年阅读T ext2It is the playgoers,the RSC Contends,who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights)pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.bring into带进；使开始[例]带进Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life.bring out激发；阐明；出版；推出(产品)[例]推出(产品)The company will bring out a new car next month.[真]激发2011年翻译In fact,circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been "wronged"then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.bring together集合[真]集合2006年阅读T ext2In Europe as elsewhere,multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.build on/upon把……建立于；以……为基础[真]以……为基础2010年阅读T ext3Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.burn down烧毁；(把……)烧成平地[例]烧毁A fire burned the house down.burn out烧坏；烧尽[例]烧尽The candle burnt out.burn up烧毁；烧起来；烧得更旺[例]烧毁My father has burnt up old letters.[例]烧得更旺Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.burst into突然……起来；突然发作[例]突然……起来Maria looked at the picture,and then to my surprise she burst into shouts of laughter.burst out突然发生；突然……起来；大声叫喊[例]大声叫喊"Get out！"she burst out.burst upon/on突然来到；突然出现[例]突然出现A sound burst upon our ears.buy into购买(公司或机构)的股份[例]购买(公司或机构)的股份She has bought into a shoe-repair shop.buy off贿赂；收买[例]收买If you’re trying to buy me off,I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong person.buy out买下全部股权或产权；出钱使(某人)免掉服役[例]买下全部股权或产权Having bought out all his partners,he now owns the whole store.buy up大量买进；全部买下[例]大量买进America‘s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.识记词组——其他词组back and forth反复地；来回地[例]来回地He said that he had been shuttling back and forth between Texas and Louisiana for the past few years. [例]来回地He walked in the room back and forth and said nothing.bad debt呆账(收不回的账)[真]呆账(收不回的账)2010年阅读T ext4Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.badly off贫困的；(for)缺少[例]贫困的He is not as badly off as you think.[例](for)缺少Many schools in rural areas are badly off for teachers.be able to能；会[真]能2009年阅读T ext3Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.[真]能Clearly,only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.be addicted to沉迷于；对……上瘾[真]对……上瘾2006年完型Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.be aware of了解；觉察到；意识到[真]了解2009年完型Above all,they would hope to study a fundamental question:Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?[例]意识到I was not aware of the danger.be beneficial to有益于[真]有益于2001年阅读T ext4All these are beneficial,not detrimental,to consumers.be bothered with被……烦扰[真]被……烦扰2011年阅读T ext4Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had Kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct resultof the gapingbaby-size holes in their lives.be bound to必定；一定[例]必定Confucius said"If three men are walking together,one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher.”be bound up with与……密切相关[真]与……密切相关2000年翻译Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.be central to对……来说是很重要的[例]对……来说是很重要的When people talk about climate change they know that China is going to be central to any solution to that global problem.be different from与……不同[真]与……不同2005年翻译This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.be crucial to对……至关重要[真]对……至关重要2013年阅读T ext3Secrecy is crucial to this police operation.be characterized by 以……为特征[真]以……为特征2009年段落信息匹配He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the"survival of the fittest"in which weaker racesand societies must eventually be replaced by stronger,more advanced races and societies.be disappointed at对……失望[例]对……失望They might be disappointed at you for a little time,but they will get over it eventually.be distracted by对……心烦意乱；被……分心[例]被……分心You may need a lot of imagination to see that,because you‘re going to be distracted by the weird motion of the other two objects.be enrolled in入伍；入学[真]入学2000年阅读T ext5The journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life,whose own children are enrolled in private schools.be equal to与……相当。

2019年考研英语必备词组word资料147页

list1 enormous expenditure巨额开支enrich sth. with sth.美化，使变肥沃，加料于..a backbone enterprise骨干企业be entitled to有权…，有资格…（be）equivalent to相等于，相当于the Victorian era维多利亚时代in essence本质上，实质上eternal truths永恒的真理eternal love永恒的爱情eternal life永生personal estate动产real estate房地产，房地产所有权the theory of evolution 进化论excel in在…方面超过without exception无例外地with the exception of 除…之外an exceptional achievement 卓越的成就exceptional children残障儿童in excess过度地in excess of超过to exchange contracts/cards 交换合同/名片exchange…for…以…交换the exchange rate汇率，兑换cultural exchange文化交流stock exchange证券交易所an exclusive interview 独家采访，专访exclusive of不包括an exclusive nation排外的国家execute a plan实行计划execute a policy实施政策execute one’s duty履行职责list17exert…on…对…施加…exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲be exhausted from…因…而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管（be）in existence存在a struggle for existence生存竞争expand one’s knowledge扩大知识面the expansion of a bird’s wings鸟翼的伸展expel sb. from the school开除某人的学籍balance between income and expenditure 收支平衡expert advice专家意见be expert at sth.擅长某事managerial expertise管理方法，管理专门知识give explicit directions 给予详尽明确的指示information explosion信息爆炸a population explosion 人口激增an explosive news爆炸性新闻an explosive situation 一触即发的形式nuclear explosive核炸药be exposed to…面临…，受到…expose …to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险、风险）extended family三世或四世同堂的家life-extending technology延长生命的技术the extension of vocabulary词汇的扩大extensive reading泛读extensive knowledge广博的知识extensive efforts巨大的努力to…extent在…程度上to some extent在某些方面an external wound 外伤external pressure 外界压力external affairs 外交事务an extinct species 已灭绝的物种go extinct绝迹extract a tooth拔出一颗牙齿lemon extract柠檬汁an extravagant price过高的价格in the extreme极其raise eyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业communication facilities 通讯设施the key factor关键因素internal/external factors 内在/外在因素mental faculty/intellectual faculties 智力the faculty of law法学院faithful to对…忠诚everlasting fame不朽的名声have a fancy for喜欢，想要take a fancy to喜欢bus fare公共汽车费a single fare单程票价full（half）fare全（半）票be fascinated by被…迷住in fashion时兴，潮流after the fashion （of）依照…a fatal wound致命伤a fatal accident死亡事故a fatal hour决定性时刻list18licence fee许可费feed back反馈fertile land/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertile eggs受精卵science fiction科幻小说college of finance and economics 财经学院to finance education支付教育费用financial assistance 经济援助financial crisis金融危机financial gain经济利益flare out突然发怒，（激情等）爆发flare up突然燃烧起来，突然发怒flattering remarks奉承话flatter oneself自负，自以为是a flexible schedule可变通的日程表flexible working hours 弹性工作时间catch a flu得了流行性感冒fluid capital流动资本flush with因…而脸红flush with齐平的，同高的focus sth. on使聚集，集中follow in sb. footsteps 效仿某人，步某人后尘foresee the problems预见（会出现的）问题the format of a programme 节目的编排list19the former前者bring forth提出and so forth等等call forth使产生，引起back and forth来回地living fossil活化石on the foundation of 在…的基础上a fraction of小部分，一点儿fragrant memories甜美的回忆a frame of reference 原则，标准，观点to be frank坦白地讲，说实在的freight train货车volume of freight货运车the frequency of the pulse 脉搏跳动的次数frequency composition频率构成frontier trade边境贸易the frontier已开发地区的边缘地带a fruitful experience丰富的经验a fruitful novelist多产的小说家a fruitful talk卓有成效的谈话a fruitful career成功的事业fruitful research富有成就的研究fulfill a promise实现诺言fulfill a contract履行合同fulfill one’s responsibility 尽责function key功能键function as…起…的作用，具有…的功能raise funds筹集资金additional/extra fund 额外款项mutual fund互助基金trust funds信托资金federal funds联邦资金foreign funds外资government-funded政府拨款的publicl-funded办公的privately-funded私人拨款的emergency funding紧急拨款fundamental innovative 基础性的创新fundamental process基本过程fundamental element基本元素furnish…with向…提供furnish sth. （to sb.）为某人提供某物make a fuss of娇养（某人），过分关怀某人at a gallop以最快速度，急速地gamble away投机，冒险a gambling house赌场gamble in stocks做股票投机gasp forth/out喘着气说出（或发出）generate electricity发电a genius for…有…的天资men of genius才子genuine signature亲笔签名genuine leather真皮List20industrial giants工业巨头catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见global warming全球变暖across/around globe全球，全世界gloomy skies阴沉的天色a gloomy mood悲观情绪take off the gloves （to sb.）（与某人）认真地或毫不客气地争辩self-governinga.自治的governor General总督Attorney General检查总长Heir Apparent法定继承人Pect Laureate桂冠诗人Postmaster General邮政总局局长President Elect总统当选人grab sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手部disgracen. 丢脸，耻辱the grand staircase 主楼梯grant a request答应请求take…for granted想当然，认为…理所当然graphic designer平面造型师the center of gravity 重心antigravityn.反引力grind away/at认真刻苦地干，苦学groan with pain痛苦地呻吟moanv. 抱怨，呻吟gross income总收入gross annual profit年度毛利moral guidance精神指导chewing gum口香糖list21come/bring to a halt停止，停住unhampereda.无妨碍的。

2019考研,词组翻译总结

历年翻硕考题词语翻译总结历年的真题很重要，同样对于在真题中出现的词组，同学们在备考的过程中也要多加注意，所以，对于真题中出现几率较大的词组，凯程陈老师给大家整理了一下，供大家参考以及备考使用。

经济、商务1、bonded house 保税仓库2、Market access 市场准入3、Trade liberalization 贸易自由化4、经济制裁economic sanction5、Business loan 商业贷款6、Monetary restraint 紧缩银根7、Green credit 绿色信贷8、Copyright licensing business 版权贸易9、Pension insurance system 养老保险制度10、Disguised inflation 变相膨胀11、Quantitative requirement 定量需求12、Shipping order 装货单13、Consignee 收件人14、American Stock Exchange 美国证劵交易所15、Industrial and commercial household 工商户16、Foreign exchange reserve 外汇储蓄17、Smuggled goods 水货18、Labour intensive industry 劳动密集性企业19、Stamp tax 印花税20、Industrial dispute 劳资纠纷、产业纠纷21、Economic giant 经济巨头22、Monopoly benefit 垄断利润23、Reserve ratio 准备金金率24、Foreign capital inflow 外资回笼25、Check and balance 制衡作用26、Customs inspection 海关检查27、Fiscal deficit 财政赤字28、Global sourcing 全球采购29、Venture investment 风险投资30、Balance and payment 国际收支平衡31、Exchange rate 汇率32、Force mejeure 不可抗力33、Multilateral cooperation 多边合作34、Information asymmetry 信息不对称35、Sub prime mortgage crisis 次贷危机36、Free trade agreement 自由贸易协定37、经济指标economic index38、申请破产file for bankruptcy39、按揭贷款mortgage loan40、八折优惠20% discount。

新东方考研734个必备词组

新东方考研734个必备词组考研必备词组（734个）1. abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to , obeyabide 原始涵义：Vt.忍受；屈从于I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。

vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。

真题重现：Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。

(1992年完形) 造句：I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。

心不在焉的, 恍惚的He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。

Vi缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3. absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-mindedabsence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。

2019考研英语高频词汇短语盘点(六)

2019考研英语高频词汇短语盘点(六)151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地167.in (during) the course在…过程中168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one'scredit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.to date (=so far, until now)到当前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with (=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐。

2019考研英语：必背英语词汇【八】.doc

2019 考研英语：必背英语词汇【八】vi.合作，协作 ;( 国家间的 ) 协调，提携 ; 勾结，通敌 ;[ 例句 ]He collaborated with his son Michael onthe English translation of a text on food production.他和儿子迈克尔合作，把一篇介绍食品生产的文章译成了英文。

2. chronicadj. 慢性的 ; 长期的 ; 习惯性的 ;[ 例句 ]Anyone who does not believe that smoking isan addiction has never been a chronic smoker.不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

3. collidevi.碰撞; 相撞; 冲突; 抵触;[ 例句 ]Two trains collided head-on in north-eastern Germany early this morning.今天早上德国东北部两列火车迎面相撞。

4. commemoratevt. 纪念，庆祝 ; 成为的纪念 ;[ 例句 ]One room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating great moments in baseball history.有一个房间里陈列着很多纪念棒球伟大时刻的画作。

5. clumsyadj. 笨拙的 ; 复杂难懂的 ; 得罪人的 ;( 文体等 ) 臃肿的 ;[ 例句 ]I'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。

6. clustern.群; 丛; 簇，串 ;[ 语言 ] 辅音群 ;vi.丛生 ; 群聚 ; 使密集，使聚集 ;[ 例句 ]There's no town here, just a cluster of shops,cabins and motels at the side of the highway.这儿没有城镇，只在公路边上有一片商店、小木屋和汽车旅馆。

考研英语734条高频词组

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with(=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明, 解释(理由)15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告, 事先.31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过;ahead of time 提前.37. in the air1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到, 估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average(=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in the charge of …由…管in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) 105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112. compare…with … 把…与…比较113. compare…to… 把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如in that = because因为;now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe;3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的 ,149. consult sb. on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with)( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in musicand language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. (come into effect;take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from( =appear, become known )出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in hisher work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in hisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. enco urage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very manymuch)很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage inbe engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for(=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on upon (=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等) 247. be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。