2020小学英语六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题

一、课前小测黑板告诉某人做某事tellsthkeep(过去式) by bike = on bike 科学晚上有趣的它的 .穷的圣诞节有没有 .惊讶的无聊的这/这个那/那个 .这些那些米饭the answer the questionDo you walk (many/a lot) every day? So my life is very (health/healthy)1. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________ your headache __________?2. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）She __________ __________ a toothache.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit8单词go on a trip, by train, take a photo…五、Unit8 句型1. Ben sat with me until I felt better.2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.3. We all hope the trees will grow well.六、知识考点1. I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 我去香港旅游了。

辨析：journey, travel, trip的区别1）journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。

只作名词。

如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.- - How long is your journey to school? -- Only about 10 minutes.2） travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。

常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。

尤指出国旅行。

可作动词和名词。

其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。

如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. 3）trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。

在非正式用语中可代替journey。

只作名词。

如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good ti me.I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.2. Ben said he was very excited. 本说他非常兴奋。

辨析：say, speak, talk, tell的区别(1). say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。

(2). speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。

(3). tell 意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。

常用结构为：tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 或tell sb to do sth。

(4). talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。

常用短语talk to/with sb，意为“和……交谈”。

【练一练】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。

(1). The teacher________the students not to be late again.(2). Do you often _________to your friends on the phone?(3). Don’t forget to________“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.(4). Can you ________Japanese?(5). Our English teacher comes from America, but she often_______we can________Chinese when we ________with her. Sometimes she _______us stories in Chinese.3. I was very surprised. 我非常惊讶。

辨析：surprised与surprising1）surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。

2）surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。

如：It’s a _____________ story. We all feel ____________.4. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅游“go on a + 名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：go on a walk 去散散步go on a diet 节食；减肥5. by + 某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…..”乘地铁_______________ 乘公共汽车___________ 乘火车_____________乘小汽车_____________ 乘船_____________ 乘飞机_____________6. take a photo 照相take a photo of sb. 给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照；take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。

7. Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。

until和till同义为直到…… ，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。

until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。

这些动词有：live wait last work 等。

如：He watched TV until /till midnight last night.until和till用于否定句中，其句型为not……until……意为“直到……才……”或“在……之（没有）”通常与费延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。

如：I did not watch TV until she came back.课堂训练：1)单项选择（）1. These footballs are for___________and____________.A.his...meB.you...herC.I...youD.them...we（）2. Mr. has no sons____________daughters.A.orB.andC.butD.too（）3. Who is ____________, Mrs. read or Mr King?A.more carefulB.careful moreC.carefulerD.most careful（）4. ---_________does Tom put the boxes?---He__________them there.A.When, putsB. Who, is puttingC. What, is going to putD. Where, puts（）5.Please ___________ this coat. It's cold outside.A.take offB.put onC.put awayD.take away（）6.Look! Sam's uncle___________under a big treeand________a book.A.sits, readingB.is sitting, readsC.is sitting, readingD.sits, reads（）7.I have a ___________.A.paperB.orangeC.teaD.basketball（）8.Do you have __________sisters?A.anyB.doesn'tC.don'tD.doesn't do（）9.Tom _________his homework on Sundays.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.don't doD.doesn't do（）10. There are some birds___________the tree.A.ofB.toC.onD.in（）11.___________are the eggs?A. WhenB. How muchC. HowD. How many（）12. It's time___________supper.A.forB.toC.haveD.eat（）13.____________. Do you have a pencil?A. SorryB. Excuse meC. HiD.OK（）14.Which would you like, a cup of tea________a banana?A.andB.butC.orD.so（）15.The man__________blue is Mr. White.A.onB.ofC.inD.at（）16.---Are those English cars?---Yes, I think __________.A.itB.soC.rightD.that（）17.Kate has three __________.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivsD. Knives（）18.Jerry, ___________Mr. Zhang.A.it'sB.this'sC.itD.this is（）19. I always drink milk every morning, but I____________yesterday.A.didn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.am not（）20. She walks down the street ___________.A.loutB.loudlyC.quickD.slowly2)写出下列单词的过去式do__________ go_________ are________ meet__________buy_________ come_______ live_________ is___________have________ want_______ finish________ drop_________look_________ study________ carry________ run__________ring________ eat_________ see_________ walk_________help________ play_______ make_________ take________visit_________ send______ read________ put_________give_________ get_________ forget________ learn________climb________ sell________ hold_________ write_________speak_______ sit_________ start_________ feel________tell________ catch_______ jump______say________3)语音题A. 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词（）1. A.study B.subject C.pupil D.Sunny（）2. A.than B.other C.weather D.three（）3. A.season st C.because D.thousand（）4. A.cool B.food C.footD.soon（）5. A.stayed B.helped C.washed D.askedB. 选出重音与其他三个不同的单词（）6.A.become B.ago C.into D.surprised（）7.A.memorial B.scientist C.inventor D.renew（）8.A.eagle B.degree C.prefer D.inside（）9.A.together B.yourself C.prepare D.population（）10.A.forty B.fourteen C.borrow D.certainly4)用所给的动词的适当形式填空1. What about _______ _(see) a movie?2. _____ you _____ (clean) the room last Sunday?3. He often________(watch) TV at home and he _______(watch) TV last night.4. Don't _______ (get) up late every night.5.Mike ________(not do) his homework last weekend and the teacher was very angry.6. Last night my sister _______ (study)for her English test.7. He wanted ________(go) ________(camp) with me yesterday.8.My fatherr often ________(teach) me how to make a model plane.lo ok, he ______(teach) me now.9. _____ you _____ (clean) the room last Sunday?10. He often _______(watch) TV at home and he _______ (watch) TV last night.5)词意猜测（）1. Mingming is the only boy in his family. He is the apple of their eyes.A. 幸运者 B 眼中刺 C. 掌上明珠 D. 核心人物（）2. Jack learned to skate. He had so many falls that he wasblack and blue all over.A. 遍体鳞伤B. 浑身是劲C. 衣服脏了D. 全是黑和蓝（）3. Sorry! I can’t go with you. I’m not quite myself. I have to go to the dentist’s.A. 我身不由己B. 我完全不是自己C. 我控制不住自己D. 我感到不太舒服（）4. In the lesson about the Chinese cities, our teacher came to Beijing last.A. 到达B. 离开C. 去过D. 谈论（）5. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often stay in the open air andlook at the moon.A. 坐飞机B. 在户外C. 整晚D. 在屋子附近6)完形填空When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.One day, a girl in her class (5) to her, “Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”Mary laughed and said, “I don’t know. Helen, do you know?” “Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said, “I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomesgrey(9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!”( ) 1. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. farmer ( ) 2. A. so B. but C. that D. because ( ) 3. A. years old B. days C. metres D. year old ( ) 4. A. cried B. learned C. laughed D. studied ( ) 5. A. says B. asks C. asked D. said( ) 6. A. down B. to C. for D. from( ) 7. A. children B. classes C. boys D. girls( ) 8. A. think B. know C. sure D. say( ) 9. A. fast B. slowly C. first D. quickly ( ) 10. A. than B. same C. with D. as7)读故事，回答问题John went campingwith his parents last summer. They went to a camp near a mountain and a lake. On the first day, John wanted to climb the mountain in the morning, but it was too cloudy outside. So John and his parents went for a short walk in the forest. Then th ey wanted to play football, but there were too many people, so they played volleyball by the river. Later they went to a café for lunch b ecause it was very cold by the river. In the afternoon they wanted t o swim in the lake, but it started to rain, so they stayed in the tent (帐篷) and played cards. That evening it rained cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨). The tent was very wet. They all felt cold and unhappy. Then D ad said, “I hate camping. Let’s go home!” And we all shouted “Yes!”1. What did John want to do on the first day morning?___________________________________________________________ __________2.What was the weather like?___________________________________________________________ __________3. What sport did they play?___________________________________________________________ __________4.Why didn’t they swim?___________________________________________________________ __________5. What’s the Chinese for “hate” ?A. 喜欢B.热爱C. 讨厌D. 能够8)综合填空It is time t 1 go home now. I’m in a bus o 2 a rainy day, and a woman w 3 a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and his f4 are not clean.I don’t want the dog to sit near me. B 5 the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I p 6 for my dog. C 7 he sit here like the o 8 people?”The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam. But l 9 the other people, he m 10 not put his feet on the chair.”9)作文训练以“My last weekend”为题，写一篇小作文，谈谈你上个周末的活动。