(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题五形容词和副词基础巩固外研版

专题五形容词和副词

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site (suit)for them as well.

答案suitable 句意:这些文章是为更年轻的读者写的,但是成年人会发现这个网站也

适合他们。设空处作宾语补足语,说明this site的特征,意为“适合的”,故填形容词suitable。

2.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Almost all the fables he wrote are (humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.

答案humorous 句意:几乎他写的所有的寓言故事都很滑稽、有趣,吸引着各个年龄段的人们。设空处作表语,表示主语the fables的特征,故填提示词humor的形容词形式humorous,意为“幽默的”。

3.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late)medical development.

答案latest 考查形容词。根据语境可知,医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展,设空处作定语,修饰medical development,意为“最新的”,故填形容词latest。

4.(2018湖北襄阳调研)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage their citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise.

答案sensible 句意:2014年世界卫生组织宣布了一项对付肥胖的计划并请各国政府鼓励其公民要合理饮食和进行一些锻炼。设空处作名词diet的定语,故填形容词sensible,意为“明智的,合理的”。

5.(2018湖北武汉2月调研)The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and

(distance)China.

答案distant 句意:丝绸之路把古罗马与遥远的中国连在了一起。设空处作China的定语,表示“遥远的”,故填形容词distant。

6.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ)I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the (competition)working market.

答案competitive 句意:我知道在竞争激烈的工作市场再找到一份工作将是困难的。设空处作定语,修饰working market,故填形容词competitive。

7.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ)Eighteen years later, we're still here and doing (well)than ever.

答案better 句意:18年以后我们还在这里,并且比以往做得更好。根据than ever可知设空处填比较级;根据提示词well可知答案为better。

8.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试) (sad), people can no longer visit the cave. 答案Sadly 句意:很遗憾,人们不能再参观那个洞穴了。空格处位于句首作状语,修饰后面整个句子,故用副词形式;根据提示词可知用sadly,首字母要大写。

9.(2018山西孝义实验中学二模)As the last name became (wide)accepted, the first letter was capitalized.

答案widely 句意:随着姓氏被广泛接受,其首字母被大写。设空处作accepted的状语,意为“广泛地”,故填副词widely。

10.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)Beginning several days before Christmas, most schools have a two-week winter break;students can relax, go on vacation and, most (important), enjoy the holiday.

答案importantly 句意:大多数学校从圣诞节前几天开始有一个为期两周的寒假。学生们可以放松、去度假,最重要的是享受假期。设空处作状语,故填副词importantly。

11.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)Tourists (typical)choose three ducks at 100 yuan.

答案typically 句意:游客们通常选择花100元买3只鸭子。设空处作choose的状语,故填副词typically。

12.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)Rizea became a woodcarver(complete)by

accident.

答案completely 句意:Rizea成为一名木雕家完全出于偶然。设空处作状语,表示“完全地”,故填副词completely。

13.(2018河北百校联盟联考)Nowadays, players use (special)developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow(空心的)ball.

答案specially 句意:现在,选手们使用特制的球拍和轻量的空心球。设空处作developed的状语,故填副词;根据提示词special可推知设空处填specially。