军考模拟题

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1 . The robbers had no trouble in_________ the bank , but when they came out , the police were waiting for them.A . breaking outB . breaking intoC . breaking upD . breaking away from2 . It was on October 1st 1949__________new China was founded.A . whichB . when C. as D . that3. Neither John nor I _________able to persuade Richard‟s grandfather to attend the wedding.A . areB . amC . are to beD . is4 . Owing to the rain the garden party did not take place as____________.A . advertisingB . being advertisedC . advertisedD . advertise5._________, where we can have French food.A . It is next to another restaurantB . Next to it is another restaurantC . Next to it another restaurant isD . Next is another restaurant to it6 . His failure in the experiment suggested that he___________his teacher‟s instruction.A . should not have followedB . should not followC . mustn‟t have followedD . hadn‟t followed7 . It is a____ fact that cigarette smoking is not good for health.A . proven B. proved C. proving D. provable8 .__________made the school proud was_________more than 90% of the students had been adm itted to key universities.A . What…becauseB . That…whatC . What…thatD . That…because9. Many people who know the Missouri River will doubt__________it can ever really be controlled. A . which B . whether C . that D . what10 . It‟s_________to camp than to stay in a hotel.A . very cheaperB . much cheaperC . most cheaperD . more cheaper11 . The day must be breaking ,___________the birds have begun singing.A . becauseB . asC . whyD . since12 .__________you don‟t like him is none of my business.A . WhoB . ThatC . WhichD . Whether13 . She inquired_________he had not thought of this before.A .whyB . howC . whichD . who14. When the soldiers marched into the valley, they suddenly found themselves ____________by enemy forcesA . surroundingB . surrounded C. having surrounded D . to be surrounded15. Tom has got a watch. He _________it for two years. It___________by his father.A. has had; was boughtB. was bought; boughtC. has got; is bought D .has bought; was bought二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV isa good kind of rest. After a day‟s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mi nd and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays.Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports a ctivities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films of every part of the world. It‟s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at 1east over te n hours to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District.But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion sh ow in Paris by changing the channels (频道).Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subject t hrough the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it‟s easy for them to learn Ch inese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher on TV can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.16. The writer wrote the text to__________.A. show her ideas about TVB. persuade us to buy a TVC. introduce some TV programsD. tell us how to learn from TV programs17. The best title for the text is__________.A. The Advantages of Watching TVB. TV Brings Good RestC. Today‟s ProgramsD. How to Use TV in Schools18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer dislikes watching TV.B. There are no educational programs on TV in China.C. It‟s easy to drive from Manhattan District to Queens District.D. There are many kinds of entertainment programs on TV.19. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV?A. We can enjoy ourselves.B. Watching TV is a good rest.C. We can see whatever we like.D. We can learn something useful.20. In the second paragraph the writer wants to show___________.A. TV stations send programs quicklyB. TV brings different parts of world in front of usC. how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesD. how long it will take a person to drive to different placesPassage 2Many students trying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to race through a passage faster, they fail to take in what they have read. At th e end, they have been so busy …reading faster‟ that they cannot remember what the passage was a bout. The problem here is that the material they are practicing on is either too difficult for them in vocabulary or content, or not sufficiently interesting. We hope that the passages in this course mat erial will be both interesting and fairly easy, but you should also practice as much as you can in yo ur own time. Read things you like reading. Go to the subject catalogue in the library. Biography, s port, domestic science, the cinema .... there is bound to be some area that interests you and in whic h you can find books of about your level of ability or just below.If you want a quick check on how easy a book is, read through three or four pages at random. If there are, on average, more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading-speed improvement.21. This passage is mainly about how to__________.A) use the passages in a reading course B) develop reading comprehensionC) improve reading speed D) make a good use of the library22. The expression “books of about your level of ability ...” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to __________.A) the books about your ability B) the books about your heightC) the books that you could find D) the books that you can understand23. According to this passage, if you could not understand a passage, you__________.A) may not sit in the library B) probably don‟t know its backgroundC) may not have practiced on reading it D) probably think it is too easy for you to read24. If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading s peed__________.A) will probably drop it B) will probably read it very fastC) may study it very carefully D) may read it with a dictions25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for fast reading purpose ?A) Books about tennis playing. B) Books about ruining family.C) Books about language testing. D) Books about personal life history.Passage 3Drinking coffee has become a crucial part of the daily routine of more than 50 percent of Am ericans. But is this habit bad for our health, or does it do a body good?Several recent studies indicate that this popular beverage actually has an array of health benef its. According to researchers, coffee has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of several common medical illnesses---the most important of these is Type 2 diabetes, but also suicide, some forms of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.Researchers found that when people imbibed four to six cups of java per day, versus only two or fewer, their risk for Type 2 diabetes decreased by almost 30 percent. The number decreased by 35 percent when people drank more than six cups per day.In another study, scientists found that through some mechanism a bitter tasting white powder formed after roasting coffee reduced patients' cravings for highly addictive substances like cocaine and heroine. This chemical helps the brain regulate the experiences of pleasure and pain.Caffeine, the most famous component of coffee, is also one of the more controversial ingredi ents in this popular beverage. It causes an increase in the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine , which largely accounts for both caffeine's stimulating effects and its ability to diminish feelings o f depression.However, some researchers have found that the caffeine in a cup of coffee has considerable n egative health effects. One study indicated that coffee decreases the flow of blood to the heart. Oth er studies have found that caffeine in coffee can also cause heart palpitation, increased blood press ure and stress. In addition,5 researchers pointed out that pregnant women should limit their caffein e intake because fetuses are sensitive to it.Based on these studies, we can see that coffee may improve a person's mood( at least tempora rily) and decrease risk for certain diseases---good news for coffee adults. But it also appears to hav e some harmful effects. The final conclusion on coffee is yet to be drawn.26. According to the passage, which of the following are less likely to suffer from Type 2 diabetes . A. people who hardly drink any coffee.B. people who drink only two cups of coffee per day.C. people who drink four to six cups of coffee a day.D. people who drink more than six cups of coffee a day.27. Drinking coffee might be good for________.A. people addicted to cocaineB. people with heart diseaseC. pregnant womenD. little babies28. Drinking coffee might lead to all of the following EXCEPT_________.A. higher blood pressure.B. more sensitive nerveC. irregular heartbeat.D. less blood to the heart.29. According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT TRUE?.A. Coffee drinking is very popular among Americans.B. researchers have not reached a final conclusion about coffee.C. Evidence shows that coffee can reduce the risk of certain heart diseases.D. coffee drinking might make people less likely to suffer from Parkinson‟s disease.30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?.A. Another Cup of coffee? Why not?B. Is Coffee Good or Bad for Your Health?C. For Your Own Benefits, Drink More Coffee!D. For Your Health, Avoid Coffee!Passage 4The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a s mall single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad w eather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn‟t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in gre at difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to k eep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honor ed by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlant ic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, an d on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women ha d a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.31. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fligh t from north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.32. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.33. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart‟s reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.34. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women‟s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a ch ild rarely dislikes food 36 it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most im portantand an 37 served meal will improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 39 he likes or d islikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 39 else to do so. If the mother says he hates fat meat or the father 40 vegetables in the child's hearing he is 41 to copy this procedure. Take it 42 Granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthf ul should be omitted for the meal because of a 43 dislike. At meal times it is a good 44 to giv e a child a small portion and let him 45 back for a second helping rather than give him as 46 a s he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 47 meal times， but let him get on with his food， and do not 48 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 49 circumstances must a child be Coaxed 50 forced to eat.36.A. if B. until C. that D. unless37.A. adequately B. urgently C. eagerly D. attractively38.A. whether B. that C. What D. which39.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody40. A. opposes B. denies C. refuses D . offends41.A. willing B. possible C. possible D. likely42.A. with B. as C. over D. for43. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related44. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan45. A. ask B. come C. bring D. take46.A. little B. few C. much D. many47. A. no B. during C. over D. by48. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade49.A.no B. some C. any D. such50.A.nor B. but C. neither D. or四、汉译英（共20分，每小题4分）51. 很多人认为癌症正成为一号杀手，但这不是事实。