专业英语译文整理
专业英语翻译作业译文
专业英语翻译作业译文1.科学家们认为，这样微弱的粒子正则轨道实际上是不存在的。
的想法现在已被事实否定了。
2.虽然小行星很小很微弱，天文学家已经知道很多关于它们的大小，形状和组合物，通过使用各种直接和间接的技术。
例如，它是已知的许多小行星的亮度的周期性变化。
3.随着疾病的进展，大肌肉也稳步增长疲软。
如果不治疗，患者变得瘫痪有呼吸非常困难，并最终死亡。
4.将信息从计算机的一部分转移到另一个取决于电流进行了线。
5.只有两件事是天文观测----站立的地方和地方看需要。
6.太阳风严重扭曲地球磁场，把它拖了一个长长的尾巴。
7.使用计算机，我们组成了一系列的合成歌曲的混合自然音节为不同的模式。
8.苍头燕雀的显示，找出正确的声音模仿的本能，这表明本能学习鸟类作为他们发展他们的歌曲一样重要。
9.We know from the fossil record that our ancestors and other intelligent creatures,the australopithecines,branched off from an apelike creature 2.5 million to 3 million years ago ,and coexisted until the australopithecines died out a little less than a million years ago.Stone tools and other evidence at campsites that date form about 2,000,000 B.C.indicate that some form of australopithecine performed human activities ------ making tools,sharing food and working together.我们知道从化石记录我们的祖先和其他智能生物，猿，分枝从远古的生物2500000到3000000年前，南方古猿和共存直到死了比一百万年前少了一点。
专业英语英汉互译
1．aspheric polishing machine 非球面抛光机2．burning glass 火石玻璃3．chromatic dispersion 色散4．double frequency 倍频5．electrographic image tube 电子显像管6．In modern physics, light is considered to be a kind of matter with wave-particle duality, namely it has the characteristics of both the waves and the corpuscles. Under certain circumstance, one group of characteristics is more apparent than the other. Except for the cases to study the interaction between light and substance when the corpuscular characteristic of the light must be taken into account, light can generally be considered as electromagnetic waves, which are called light waves.b5E2RGbCAP现代物理学认为,光是一种具有波粒二象性地物质,即光既具有波动性,又具有粒子性.在一定地条件下,某一种性质显得更为突出.一般来说,除了研究光和物质作用地情况下,必须考虑光地粒子性之外,可以把光看做电磁波,即称为光波.p1EanqFDPw7．In fact, any optical systems can not image ideally. There are always some remnant aberrations in an optical system. We shall measure the aberrations by the amount bywhich rays miss the paraxial image point. Now the question for us is what types of aberrations we should choose as the quality of the optical system. In general, there aretwo types of aberrations. The first type of aberrations are suitable for the measurement of an optical instrument which is already produced. The second type of aberrations are suitable for the design stage.DXDiTa9E3d事实上,任何一个实际地光学系统都不能理想成像.在光学系统中总是有残余像差.我们应该通过测量实际像与近轴理想像之间地差异,给出定量地像差.由于一个光学系统不可能理想成像,因此就存在一个光学系统质量优劣地评价问题.成像质量评价地方法分为两大类.第一类用在光学系统实际制造完成以后对其进行实际测量.第二类用于在光学系统还没有制造出来,即在设计阶段通过计算就能评定系统地质量.RTCrpUDGiT8．The immense semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing industry is powered by optics, optical systems, and optical materials. A modern electronic integrated circuit is a complex three-dimensional structure of althernating patterned layers of conductors, dielectric, and semiconductor films. This structure is fabricated on an ultrahigh-purity water substrate of a semiconducting material such as silicon or gallium arsenide. The speed anddensity of the devices is, to a large degree, governed by the size of the individual circuit elements. As a general rule, the smaller the elements are, the faster is the device and the more functions or operations it can perform per chip.5PCzVD7HxA光学、光学系统及光学材料使庞大地半导体集成电路制造工业加强了力量.现代地电子集成电路是由不同图形地导体、介质及半导体膜层构成复杂地三维结构.此结构是在极纯净地诸如硅或砷化镓半导体衬底下支制成地.器件地速度和密度在很大程度上取决于个别电路元件地尺寸.一般来说,个别地元件越小,器件地速度就越快,每块片子能完成地功能越多.jLBHrnAILg1．半导体激光器semiconductor laser2．枕形畸变cushion distortion/ pillow-shaped distortion/ pincushionxHAQX74J0X3．光束孔径角 beam angle/ beam aperture angleLDAYtRyKfE4．齐明双胶合透镜 aplanatic doublet5．电荷耦合器件 Charge Couple Device6．光电集成电路 opto-electronic integrated circuit (OEIC> Zzz6ZB2Ltk7．人们在研究光地各种传播现象地基础上设计和制造了适应于各种目地地各类光学仪器,例如,利用显微镜帮助我们观察细小地物体,利用望远镜观察远距离地物体等.所有地光学仪器都是应用不同形状和材质<玻璃、晶体等）地光学零件——如反射镜、透镜和棱镜组合而成.把这些光学零件按一定方式组合起来,使由物体发出地光线,经过这些光学零件地折射、反射以后,按照我们地需要改变光线地传播方向,从而满足移动地使用要求.这样地光学零件地组合称为“光学系统”.dvzfvkwMI1All kinds of optical instruments are designed and manufactured for various purpose on the basis of the study different phenomena of light propagation.For example, microscope are devoloped to help us observe tiny objects, and telescope are used to observe objects that are far away. All these optical instruments are composed of optical elements of different shapes and different materials (glasses and crystals, etc.>such as mirrors, lenses, and prisms. The elements are combined in a certain way to change the directions of rays from the object by refractions and reflections in order to meet requirements of a specific application. Such a combination of optical elements is called optical system.rqyn14ZNXI几何光学基本定律几何光学把光看作是具有方向地几何线——“光线”,从而进行光地传播问题地研究.因此,我们必须首先找出这些光线地传播规律.自然界中光地传播现象虽然说是千变万化,但是,如果用几何光学地观点来看,实际上可以归纳为以下两种情况.EmxvxOtOcoIn geometrical optics, the problems of light propagation are studied by means of rays, which represent the light as directed geometrical lines. For this purpose, the laws governing the propagation of rays must be established first. Although there are various phenomena of light propagation in the nature, however, from the viewpoint of geometrical optics, they can be classified into the following two circumstances.SixE2yXPq51.光线在均匀介质中地传播规律——直线传播定律：光线在透明均匀介质中地传播.2.光线在两种均匀介质分界面上地传播规律——反射定律和折射定律.1.The law of rays propagating in a homogeneous and transparent medium —the law of rectilinear propagation: rays propagate along straight lines in a homogeneous and transparent medium. 6ewMyirQFL2.The laws for rays propagating at the interface of two homogeneous media —the law of reflection and the law of refraction.kavU42VRUs反射和折射定律可以分别表述如下：Now the laws of reflection and refraction can be described as follows:y6v3ALoS89反射定律：反射光线位于入射面内；反射角等于入射角.The law of reflection: the reflected ray lies in the plane of incidence. M2ub6vSTnP折射定律：折射光线位于入射面内；入射角和折射角正弦之比,对两种一定地介质来说,是一个和入射角无关地常数.0YujCfmUCwThe law of refraction: the refracted ray lies in the plane of incidence. For a certain pair of media, the ratio between the sine of the angle of incidence and that of the angle of refraction in a constant regardless of the value of the incident angle.eUts8ZQVRd至于光在不均匀介质中地传播规律,可以把不均匀介质看作是由无限多地均匀介质组合而成地.光线在不均匀介质中地传播,可以看作是一个连续地折射,随着介质性质地不同,光线传播曲线地形状各异,它地传播规律,同样可以用折射定律来说明.sQsAEJkW5TIn order to study light propagation in an inhomogeneous media, the inhomogeneous media can be considered as being composed of an infinite number of homogeneous media, and a ray traveling through it is refracted continuously. Media with different character can generate different curved raypaths, but they all are explained by the law of refraction.GMsIasNXkA由此可见,直线传播定律、反射定律和折射定律能够说明自然界中光线地各种传播现象,它们是几何光学中仅有地物理定律.因此成为几何光学基本定律.几何光学地全部内容,就是在这三个定律地基础上用数学方法研究光地传播问题.TIrRGchYzgIt is clear that the laws of rectilinear propagation, reflection and refraction can be used to explain various phenomena of ray propagation in the nature. They are the important laws of physics in geometrical optics。
专业英语翻译(仅供参考)
Chapter 5 Electronic Technology电子技术5.1 Signal Processing信号处理电子技术Electronic Technology信号处理Signal Processing物理变量physical variable无线电广播radio broadcast物理量physical quantity 数字的、数值的numerical股票市场stock market电气系统electrical system机械系统mechanical system液压系统hydraulic system模拟信号Analog Signal数字信号Digital Signal热电偶thermocouple接点，节点junction温差temperature difference 离散的discrete自动调温器，温度调节装置thermostat预设值，预定值preset value开关switch接通,打开，开启turn on关闭，关掉，断开turn off输入信号input signal传感器transducer电气激励electrical excitation显示display仪表meter 指针needle 声能sound energy扩音器, 喇叭loudspeaker十进制decimal system位置计数法positional notation乘multiply 计算calculate算术算法arithmetic加法addition 乘法multiplication 算术运算arithmetic operation小数点decimal point数字digit 整数integer 基数base 根, 基数radix 五进制quinary system十二进制duodecimal system二进制binary system类比，相似analogy数字计算机digital computer继电器relay晶体管transistor音量volume电子零件electronic part双稳态bistable stateWhat is SignalA signal is any physical variables whose magnitude or variation with time contains information. This information might involve speech and music, as in radio broadcasting, a physical quantity such as the temperature of the air in the room, or numerical data, such as the record of stock market transactions. The physical variables that can carry information in an electrical system are voltage and current. When we speak of “signals”in this book, therefore, we refer implicitly to voltages or currents.However, most of the concepts we discuss can be applied directly to systems with different information-carrying variables. Thus, the behavior of a mechanical system (in which force and velocity are the variables) or a hydraulic system (in which pressure and flow rate are the variables) can often be modeled or represented by an equivalent electrical system. An understanding of the behavior of electrical systems, therefore, provides a basis for understanding a much broader range of phenomena.什么是信号任何一个信号的幅度随时间变化或物理变量包含的信息。
专业英语译文
具体专业为（按照字母顺序）：1. Accounting 会计2. Aerospace Studies 宇航研究3. Anesthesiology 麻醉学4. Anthropology 人类学5. Architecture & Planning 建筑学6. Art & Art History 艺术及艺术史7. Asian Studies 亚洲研究8. Ballet 芭蕾9. Biochemistry 生物化学10. Bioengineering 生物工程11. Biology 生物学12. Biomedical Informatics 生物医学13. Chemical Engineering 化工14. Chemistry 化学15. Civil & Environmental Engineering 民用环境工程16. Communication 新闻传播学17. Communication Sciences & Disorders 信息工程18. Computing 计算机19. Dance, Modern 现代舞20. Dental Education Program 牙医学21. Dermatology 皮肤病学22. Economics 经济学23. Education, Culture and Society 文化与社会教育学24. Educational Leadership & Policy 领导和政策教育学25. Educational Psychology 教育心理学26. Electrical & Computer Engineering 电子与计算工程学27. English 英语28. Environmental Engineering 环境工程29. Ethnic Studies 种族研究30. Exercise & Sport Science 运动科学31. Family & Consumer Studies 家庭与消费研究32. Family & Preventive Medicine 家庭与预防医学33. Film Studies 电影研究34. Finance 金融学35. Gender Studies 性别研究学36. Geography 地理学37. Geological Engineering 地质学38. Geology & Geophysics 地球物理学39. Health Promotion & Education 健康学40. History 历史学41. Honors College 荣誉学院42. Human Genetics 人类遗传学43. Internal Medicine 内科医学44. International Studies 国际研究45. Languages & Literature 语言与文学研究46. Law 法律47. Linguistics 语言学48. Management 管理学49. Marketing 市场学50. Materials Science & Engineering 材料科学51. Mathematics 数学52. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程学53. Medical Laboratory Sciences 医学试验科学54. Medicinal Chemistry 医药化学55. Metallurgical Engineering 冶金学56. Meteorology 气象学57. Military Science 军事学58. Mining Engineering 采矿工程学59. Music, School of 音乐60. Naval Science 海军科学61. Neurobiology & Anatomy 神经与解剖学62. Neurology 神经学63. Neurosurgery 神经外科学64. Nursing 护士65. Nurse Midwifery 助产学66. Nutrition 营养学67. Obstetrics & Gynecology 妇产学68. Occupational Therapy 治疗学69. Oncological Sciences癌症研究70. Ophthalmology 眼科学71. Orthopaedics 外科整形学72. Parks, Recreation & Tourism 旅游学73. Pathology 病理学74. Pediatrics 小儿科学75. Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Chemistry 制药学76. Pharmacology & Toxicology 药理学77. Pharmacotherapy 药物疗法学78. Pharmacy Services 药剂学79. Philosophy 哲学80. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 内服药及康复学81. Physical Therapy 身体康复82. Physics 物理学83. Physiology 生理学84. Political Science 政治科学85. Psychiatry 精神病学86. Psychology 心理学87. Radiation Oncology 放射肿瘤学88. Radiology 放射学89. Social Work 社会工作90. Sociology 社会学91. Special Education 特殊教育92. Surgery 外科手术学93. Teaching & Learning 教育与学习学94. Theater 戏剧学。
专业英语课文翻译
ACCESS 访问the internet and the telephone system are similar—you can connect a computer to the internet much like you connect a phone to the telephone system . 互联网和电话系统是相似的你可以将计算机连接到互联网更像你将电话连接到电话系统。
once you are on the internet ,your computer becomes an extension of what seems like a giant computer-a computer that branches all over the world. 一旦你在互联网上，您的计算机变得什么看起来像一个巨大的计算机——一个计算机的扩展，世界各地的分支机构。
when provided with a connection to the internet ,you can use a browser program to search the Web. 当提供一个连接到互联网，您可以使用要搜索Web 的浏览器程序。
PROVIDERS 提供商the most common way to access the internet is through an internet service provider(ISP).访问互联网的最常见方式是通过互联网服务运营。
（因特网络提供商）the providers are already connected to the internet and provide a path or connection for individuals to access the internet.供应商已经连接到互联网并提供路径或个人能够访问互联网的连接。
your college or university most likely provides you with free access to the internet either through its local area networks or through a dial-up or telephone connection. 你的学院或大学最有可能为您提供免费接入到互联网通过其局域网络或通过拨号或电话连接。
专业硕士英语课文翻译顾明远主编
Unit 1 Text1 What’s the Big Idea?Nokia sponsors a wide range of educational, cultural and other activities. One of the most unusual activities was the sponsoring of “Future Histories”, a collection of stories by prominent writers of science ficti on .Why should a telecommunications company become involved with literature? It could be called “research”.诺基亚公司举办了一系列有关教育文化的的意义活动。
其中最不寻常的一项活动是举办“未来的历史”，由科幻小说作家们收集的小说故事系列。
为什么一个通讯公司变得与文学有牵涉，它就是所谓的“科学研究”。
Science and literature have traditionally been hostile to each other. Writers have regarded scientists as dull creatures who take pleasure in destroying great words of the imagination with boring facts. Scientists have thought of writers as frivolous people with no respect for the rules of evidence. At the heart of their mutual suspicion is the question of who owns the truth. Does something become real when it is imagined or when it is physically created?科学和文学传统上就相互敌对。
专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
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专业术语大集合
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
专业术语大集合
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专业术语大集合
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
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IS: Information System 資迅系統
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IT: Information Technology 系統技術
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MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
专业术语大集合
F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯
各专业课程英文翻译
各专业课程英⽂翻译各专业课程英⽂翻译（精⼼整理）⽣物及医学专业课程汉英对照表细胞⽣物学和分⼦⽣物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing⼒学专业⾼等代数与⼏何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 数学物理⽅法 Methods in Mathematical Physics理论⼒学 Theoretical Mechanics 弹性⼒学 Elasticity⼒学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics ⼒学概论Introduction to Mechanics 计算流体⼒学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 粘性流体⼒学Viscous Fluid Flow弹性⼒学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity有限元法 Finite Element Method进化⽣物学 Evolutionary Biology ⼝腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋⽣物学 Marine Biology ⼝腔 / ⽛科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences 微⽣物学 Microbiology⾻科医学 Osteopathic Medicine 分⼦⽣物学 Molecular Biology ⽿科学 Otology医学微⽣物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy ⼝腔⽣物学 Oral Biology ⾜病医学Podiatric Medicine寄⽣物学 Parasutology眼科学 Ophthalmology 植物⽣物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学Preventive Medicine ⼼理⽣物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射⽣物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论⽣物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing 野⽣⽣物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing 环境⽣物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学Therapeutics 运动⽣物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体⽣物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences ⽣物统计学 Biometrics ⽛科卫⽣学 Dental Sciences ⽣物物理学 Biophysics ⽛科科学 Dentistry ⽣物⼼理学 Biopsychology ⽪肤学 Dermatology ⽣物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学Endocrinology ⽣物⼯艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics ⽣物化学 Biological Chemistry解剖学 Anatomy⽣物⼯程学 Biological Engineering ⿇醉学 Anesthesia ⽣物数学 Biomathematics临床科学 Clinical Science应⽤⽣物学 Applied Biology 细胞⽣物学 Cell Biology ⽣物学 Biology⽣物医学科学 Biomedical Science临床⼼理学 Clinical Psychology 医学技术 Medical Technology 医学 Medicine护理⿇醉学 Nurse Anesthesia 数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 常微分⽅程 Ordinary Differential Equation 计算⽅法Numerical Methods 材料⼒学 Mechanics of Materials 流体⼒学Fluid Mechanics 机械制图 Machining Drawing ⽓体⼒学 Gas Dynamics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates塑性⼒学Introduction of Plasticity经典⼒学中的数学⽅法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器⼈动⼒学 Dynamics of Robots ⾃动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics 专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of Vibration 程序设计⽅法 (C 和 FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN ⽔动⼒学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing 光测⼒学 Photo Mechanics断裂⼒学 Fracture Mechanics⾼等动⼒学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动⽅法 Perturbation Methods 机械设计与 Auto CADMachinery Designing and AutoCAD 信息显⽰ (可视化 ) Visualization 微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数Complex Function企业管理专业微观经济学 Microeconomics管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 财务管理 Financial Management 战略管理 Strategic Management 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on BusinessAffairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research 公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化⼯程管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law 管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory ⽣产与运作管理 Production Management 电⼦商务Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security政府信息化⼯程 Government Informationalization ⼴告实务 Practice of Advertisement 操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English 微机基础Principles of Microcomputers ⽂献计量学 Bibliometrics电⼦出版技术 Electronic Publishing ⼴告概论 Introduction to Advertisement管理学 Principles of Management 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 项⽬评估 Projects Appraisal 管理沟通Management Negotiation战略管理 Strategic Management ⽣产管理研究 Operation Management 企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 运筹学 Operational Research 信息管理专业⾼等数学 Higher Mathematics数据库系统 Database 组织⾏为学 Organizational Behavior⼈⼒资源管理 Human Resource Management信息存储与检索信息服务与Information Retrieval andStorage information Service and UserStudy社会实践 Practical Work信息分析与决策 Information Analysis andPolicy Making Enterprise Informationalization 信息组织 Information Organization 计算机⽹络 Computer Networks 多媒体技术 Multimedia信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织⾏为学 Studies of Organization 货币银⾏学专业货币银⾏学 Money and Banking 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 策略管理 Strategic Management 银⾏会计 Bank Accounting 运筹学 Operational Research 财务管理Financial Management 租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 商业银⾏实务 Practice of Business Bank项⽬评估 Projects Appraisal ⾦融市场学⼈⼒资源管理 Human ResourceManagement 财务报告分析 A nalysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics ⼒学 Mechanics光学 Optics电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应⽤基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理(固体结构分析)Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实⽤软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch 计算机模拟⽅法 Computer SimulationMethods 激光原理、技术与应⽤ The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电⼦学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics粒⼦物理 Particle Physics 物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics 原⼦物理 Atomic Physics量⼦⼒学 Quantum Mechanics 理论⼒学 Theoretical Mechanics电动⼒学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship 国际贸易 International Trade 消费者⾏为 Consumer Behavior 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研Marketing Research 推销学 Sales Strategies 国际⾦融 International Finance 营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning 销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management 国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation ⼴告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing 国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development管理信息系统 System of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 保险学 Insurance管理会计 Managerial Accounting 国际贸易 International Trade国际⾦融 International Finance证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 国际结算 International BalanceFinancial Marketing证券投资学Security Analysis and Investment 财务学专业财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement 国际⾦融International Finance保险学Insurance 财务案例分析Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理International Financial Management 资产评估Assets Appraisal项⽬评估Projects Appraisal 财务管理Financial Management 运筹学Operational Research 管理会计Managerial Accounting 管理学Principles of Management 统计学Principles of Statistics宏观经济学Macroeconomics管理信息系统Systems of Management Information 策略管理Strategic Management 微观经济学Microeconomics 微积分Calculus会计专业会计学Accounting Principles 管理会计Managerial Accounting 会计信息系统Accounting Information Systems 财务管理Financial Management 财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement 国际会计International Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting 审计学Auditing Principles 投资学Investment Principles 货币银⾏学Money and Banking国际⾦融International Finance 统计学Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计Budget Accounting 会计研究⽅法Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学Microeconomics 货币银⾏学Money and Banking。
专业英语翻译
discerning adj. 有辨识能力的；眼光敏锐的
discern vt. 识别；领悟，认识 vi. 看清楚，辨别
• option n. 选择
• be in tune with 与…一致，与…和谐 • 近义词 be in one with be in agreement
• self-esteem ['selfis'ti:m] n.自尊；自大，自负
事实上，他们愿意为优质的产品和服务支付 额外的费用。
⑧One of the approaches that seems to provide the solution to the aforesaid challenges is the management philosophy of total quality management (TQM).
• • • •
some people→some many people→many few people→few those people→those
翻译： ⑴日本人在世界的任何地方受到歧视。 ⑵普通高校毕业生在就业时受到歧视。
• 译文：这项信息充分说明：全球化的福音 已经占据中心舞台。
④The focus on price,which hitherto ruled the competition, has shifted to both price and quality. • 以前的竞争注重于价格，而现在竞争的焦 点已经转移到价格和质量两个方面。
• executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] adj. 1. 实行的，执行的；实施的；经营管理的 2. 管理的,行政(上)的 n. 1. 执行者；(高级)行政官，高级官员
英语专业英译汉课件
Chinese-English Translation CourseUnit OneError Analysis:Part One On the test paperI. Choose the one which is proper and idiomatic .1. Our home, once full of laughters, now deafens us with its silence.译文A: 我们的家，曾经充满了欢声笑语，现在却充满了令人震耳欲聋的沉寂。
译文B: 我们的家，曾经充满了欢声笑语，现在却十分安静。
2. There are few of us but admire his courage.译文A: 我们人人都佩服他的勇气。
译文B: 我们中很少有人佩服他的勇气。
3. All cities did not look like as they do today.译文A: 在过去，城市面貌并不都像今天这样千篇一律。
译文B: 过去，城市面貌与现在完全不同。
4. To starve oneself emotionally is a mistake.译文A: 不满足自己感情上的需要是一种错误。
译文B: 使自己的感情挨饥受饿是一种错误。
5.The boss‘s girl Friday called me.译文A: 老板的女儿星期五打电话给我了。
译文B: 老板的女秘书打电话给我了6. Marriage bed is full of roses and thorns.译文A: 婚姻总是有苦有甜。
译文B: 婚姻的花坛里既长鲜花也生荆棘。
7. I never go past that kindergarten but think of my happy childhood there.译文A: 每当我走过那所幼儿园，我就回想起在那里度过的幸福童年。
译文B: 尽管我从未经过那所幼儿园，但是我回想起在那里度过的幸福童年8. And soon over the whole surface of the marsh, a great cloud of birds hung screaming and circling in the air.译文A: 很快就有一块乌云似的一大群野鸟在沼泽上空惊叫着，盘旋着。
专业英语翻译（中英对照）
专业英语翻译（中英对照）Unit one ：Environmental Engineering环境工程What is this book about？这本书是关于什么的？The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary study of environment problems；their cause，why they are of concern，and how we can control them. The book includes:这本书的目的是使理工科的学生了解跨学科间的研究环境问题;它们的起因，为什么它们受到关注，以及我们怎样控制它们。
这本书包括：●Description of what is meant by environment and environmental systems描述环境和环境系统意味着什么●Information on the basic causes of environmental disturbances关于引起环境干扰基础原因的基本信息●Basic scientific knowledge necessary to understand the nature of environmentalproblems and to be able to quantify them理解环境问题本质，并能够定量计算它们所必要的基本科学知识●Current state of the technology of environmental control in its application towater，air and pollution problems目前适用于水，空气和环境污染问题的环境控制技术的现状●Considerable gaps in our current scientific knowledge of understanding andcontrolling many of the complex interactions betweenhuman activities and nature我们目前的科学知识在理解和控制人类活动和自然之间复杂的相互作用的科学知识上存在相当大的缺陷●Many environmental problems which could be eliminated or reduced by theapplication of current technology，but which are not dealt with because of society’s lack of will to do so，or in many instance because of a lack of resources to do so.许多环境问题可以应用现有技术消除或减少，但没有得到处理是因为社会缺乏这样做的意愿，或者像许多例子那样因为缺乏资源。
专业英语翻译(中英对照)
1. Electrical Measuring Instruments电子测量仪表Electrical personnel use many different types of measuring instruments. 电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。
Some jobs require very accurate measurements while other jobs need only rough estimates. 一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。
Some instruments are used solely to determine whether or not a circuit is complete. 有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。
The most common measuring and testing instruments are voltage testers, voltmeters, ammeters, ohmmeters, continuity testers, megohmmeters, wattmeters（功率计）, and watt-hour meters（电度表，电表）。
最常用的测量测试仪表有：电压测试仪，电压表，欧姆表，连续性测试仪，兆欧表，瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。
All meters used for measuring electrical values are basically current meters. 所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。
They measure or compare the values of current flowing through them. 他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。
The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。
专业英语参考译文(工程类)综述
Unit 1 建筑业Text A参考译文：建筑业主要是一个服务产业，其主要职责是将工程师或设计师所准备的计划或者规范转换成为最终完成的建筑物。
建筑项目包含成千上万种细节以及业主、设计师、工程师、总承包商、分承包商、制造商、材料经销商、设备经销商、政府机构、人力之间复杂的关系。
承包商承担以固定的价格及时间完成工程的责任。
在此过程中，他具有法律、经济和管理的义务。
建筑业占据每100个职位中的15个，并且比其他任何工业消耗的原材料都多。
在其服务需求不断增长的促进下，建筑业不断沿地理范围和技术尺度扩张。
建筑是将设计诠释为现实。
它同设计一样重要和复杂以使得建筑物能够在规定的时间以最低的成本完成并且同预想的一致。
设计师必须与建筑过程中的任何事保持联系，以保证任何工地设施、原料及工作的变化能够被加以评估，在必要情况下加以改正或改进。
建筑商应该对工程计划有与设计师一致的认同。
他们必须了解设计的细节以及设计中任何一个不寻常的方面。
事实上，建筑商应该在设计阶段向工程师征询信息和建议，这样计划中就不会出现任何经济上难以达到的事情。
设计师和建筑商必须互相配合工作。
在顶峰阶段，大量的工人被雇佣。
需要尽早给予工人工作技能和知识的培训以保证质量和安全。
这可以大量提高工作效率。
建筑工作可以分为以下几个阶段：1.评估计划、规范、基本要求以及工地特点2.计划以及工程进度3.准备施工现场4.构造建筑物主体5.清理收尾第一阶段的评估包括细致研究计划和工地本身。
通常在第三、四阶段进行时此阶段还未开始，而此时已经太晚了。
第二阶段对于保证工程能够经济的完成是十分重要的。
每个阶段的设备、人力及原材料都必须在适当的时机提供。
第三阶段包括建造通道、仓库、混凝土搅拌车、办公室以及工人的住所。
当然，这通常只是工作的开始，具体布局随工程的进度会有数次的改变。
时间和资金的大部分都用在建筑阶段上。
随着科学和技术的发展，建筑手段在每一领域都发生改变。
许多日常功能都可以自动化并有电脑控制，尤其是住宅建设中。
专业英语翻译
AFundamental consideration（基本思路） in designing a structure is that of assuring （保证）its stability under any type of （类型）possible loading condition（负载条件）.
结构设计的一个基本思路就是在任何可能的负载条件下它的稳定性的保证。
All structures undergo（经历、经受；忍受） some shape changes（形变） under load （负载过轻）.
所有的结构在负载过轻时也经受着一些形变。
In a stable structure deformations（变形） induced(诱导) by the action（活动） of the load tend to（易于） restore（使……恢复） the structure to its original shape （初始形状） after the load has been removed（撤掉）.
在一个稳定的结构中由于荷载活动而诱导的变形往往在荷载撤掉之后使结构恢复到它的初始形状。
In an unstable structure, the deformations induced by a load are typically（代表性地；作为特色地；一贯的；通常） massive（大量的；巨大的；魁梧的） and often tend to continue increasing as long as（只要） the load is applied（实施）.
在一个不稳定的结构中，由荷载引起的变形通常是巨大的，并且只要荷载被施加就总是持续增长。
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1.So What is Cloud Computing?We see Cloud Computing as a computing model, not a technology. In this model “custom ers” plug into the “cloud” to access IT resources which are priced and provided “on-dema nd”. Essentially, IT resources are rented and shared among multiple tenants much as offi ce space, apartments, or storage spaces are used by tenants. Delivered over an Internet connection, the “cloud” replaces the company datacenter or server providing the same se rvice. Thus, Cloud Computing is simply ITservices sold and delivered over the Internet. R efer to section of Types of Cloud Computing.译文：我们把云计算看作是一种计算模型,而不是一种技术.在这个模型中,客户插入到云中访问IT资源,而这些资源被定价且按需提供。
从本质上讲，IT资源和写字楼，公寓，或是存储空间一样是被多个用户租用和共享的。
通过互联网连接，“云”取代该公司的数据中心或服务器提供相同的服务。
因此，云计算是简单的在互联网上出售及交付的IT服务。
参考部分云计算的类型。
2.PaaS(Platform as a Service)Delivers virtualized servers on which customers can run existing applications or develop new ones without having to worry about maintaining the operating systems,server hardw are, load balancing or computing capacity. These vendors provide APIsor development pl atforms to create and run applications in the cloud – e.g. using the Internet. Managed Ser vice providers with application services provided to IT departments to monitor systems an d downstream applications such as virus scanning for e-mail are frequently included in thi s category译文：提供虚拟化服务器上，客户可以运行现有应用程序或者开发新的应用程序，无需担心维护操作系统，服务器硬件，负载均衡或计算能力。
这些供应商提供应用接口或开发平台来创建和运行在云中的应用程序–以互联网为例。
管理服务提供商与应用服务提供给IT部门监视系统和下游应用，如电子邮件病毒扫描经常被包括在这一类里。
3.Although analysts define the IoT in terms of connected everyday objects, the nature of t he connection remains to be determined. A twoway connection by meansof the Internet P rotocol constitutes the ideal case, but the originators of the IoT concept appear to have emphasized a simpler model of RFID query and response. The IoT will be inextricable fro m sensor networks that monitor things but donot control things. Both connected everyday objects and sensor networks both leverage a common set of technological advances tow ard miniature, powerefficient sensing, processing, and wireless communication. Analysts commonly describe two distinct modes of communication in the Internet of Things: thing t o person and thing-to-thing communication.译文：虽然分析师用连接日常物品来定义物联网，但物联网连接的性质仍有待确定。
通过互联网协议的双向连接建立了理想化的情况，但是物联网概念的发起人似乎已经强调了一种更简便的RFID查询和应答模型。
物联网和传感器网络是密不可分的，这个网络监控但不控制任何东西。
与日常用品连接和传感器网络二者都使用共同的一套技术向着小型化，高效率的传感处理，以及无线通讯的方向发展。
分析师通常这样描述两种不同的通信模式的物联网：人物通讯和物物通讯。
2.Thing-to-person (and person-to-thing) communications encompasses a number of technologies and applications wherein people interact with things and vice versa, including remote access to objects by humans, and objects (sometimes called “blogjects”) that continuously report their status, whereabouts, and sensor data.译文：人物（物人）通讯包含了许多人和物体相互进行技术和应用，反之亦然，包括人类远程访问物体，并不断报告对象（有时称为“blogjects”）他们的状态，行踪和传感器数据的技术。
3.Thing-to-thing communications encompasses technologies and applications wherein everyday objects and infrastructure interact with no human originator, recipient, or intermediary. Objects can monitor other objects, take corrective actions, and notify or prompt humans as required. Machine-to-machine communication is a subset ofthing-to-thing communication; but machine-to-machine communication often exists within large-scale IT systems and so encompasses things that may not qualify as “everyday objects”.译文：物物通信包括很多日常对象和基础设施的技术和应用，其中没有人类的发送者，收件者或中介。
对象可以监视其他对象，采取纠正措施，并按照要求通知或提示人类。
机器对机器的通信是物物通信的一个子集，但机器与机器之间的通信通常存在于大型的IT系统中，且其中的物体可能并不是“日常对象”。
4.The word data warehouse was first developed by Bill Inmon in the early 1990s.He referred to it as being a integrated collection of information that could companies and organizations make better decisions.译文：数据仓库这个词最早在1990年代早期由BillInmon 提出的。
他提到它是一个集成的信息集合，可以使公司和组织做出更好的决定。
5.To be effective, a data warehouse had to be integrated ,subject oriented, non-volatile, and time variant. in this article, i will go over all these factors in detail. if you are building a data warehouse, it is important for you to understand why they are important.译文：为了使数据仓库有效,数据仓库必须具有集成性、面向主题、非易失性,和随时间变化的特性。
在这篇文章中,我将详细讨论所有这些因素。
如果您正在构建一个数据仓库,理解这些要素为什么重要对你来说是很重要的。
6.Being subject oriented means that the data will provide information about a specific subject rather than the information about the functions of a company. Because a data warehouse is subject oriented, it will allow you to analyze information that is connected to a specific subject. Being integrated means that the data that is collected within the data warehouse can come from different sources, but can be combined into one unit that is relevant and logical. Having a time-variant means that all the information within the data warehouse can be found with a given period of time.译文：面向主题意味着数据仓库提供的数据将是有关特定主题的，而不是关于某一个公司的职能信息。