动词过去式不规则形式巧记表

切、割 关、闭（门窗） 放置 让 设置 撞击 受伤；疼痛 值…钱；花费 read [red] 朗读；阅读
read [ri:d]
AAB 型 beat ABA 型 run come become
过去式与原形一致 beat beaten 击败
过去分词与原形一致 ran came became run come become 跑步；逃跑 来 变得；成为
learnt /learned burnt / burned
misled
feed flee meet shoot light get win sit dig stick hang hang sell tell smell spell hold find stand understand lay pay say [sei] have /has
made shone / shined lost
made
制作 照耀 丢失
shone / shined lost
原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 began drank rang sang sank swam blew flew knew grew threw drew showed broke spoke stole chose froze woke forgot begun drunk rung sung sunk swum blown flown known grown thrown drawn shown broken spoken stolen chosen frozen woke / woken forgotten
ABB 型
过去式与过去分词一致
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buy fight think seek bring catch teach lend send spend build feel leave keep sleep oversleep sweep mean [mi:n] learn burn hear lead mislead
不规则动词过去式巧记表
AAA 型 原形 过去式、过去分词与原形一致 过去式 过去分词 词义
cut shut put let set hit hurt cost
Baidu Nhomakorabea
cut shut put let set hit hurt cost
cut shut put let set hit hurt cost read [red]
took mistook shook ate fell rose drove gave forgave saw rode hid bit forbade wrote bore tore wore was were did went lay
taken mistaken shaken eaten fallen risen [rizn] driven [drivn] given forgiven seen ridden hidden bitten forbidden written born torn worn been been done gone lain
fed fled met shot lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck hung hanged sold told smelt spelt held found stood understood laid paid said [sed] had
fed fled met shot lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck hung hanged sold told smelt spelt held found stood
买 打架；打仗 想；认为 寻找；探究 带来 抓住；接住 教；教书 借出 送；派遣 花费（时间、金钱） 建设；建立 感觉；摸起来 离开 保持；保留 睡觉 睡过头 打扫 meant [ment] 意思是 学；学会 燃烧；烧伤 听见 领导；致使 把…引错方向
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meant [ment] learnt / learned burnt / burned heard led misled heard led
bought fought thought sought brought caught taught lent sent spent built felt left kept slept overslept swept
bought fought thought sought brought caught taught lent sent spent built felt left kept slept overslept swept
喂养；喂食 逃跑 遇见；碰到 射击 点燃 获得；得到 获胜；赢得 坐下 挖掘 刺；戳 悬挂 绞死 出售 告诉 闻；嗅 拼写 拿着；握住 找到；发现 站立 understood 理解
laid paid said [sed] had
3
下蛋 付款 说 有
make shine lose [lu:z] ABC 型 begin drink ring sing sink swim blow fly know grow throw draw show break speak steal choose freeze wake forget
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开始 喝；饮 铃（响）；打电话 唱歌 下沉 游泳 吹；刮风 飞；放（风筝） 知道；懂得 种植；生长 扔；投 绘画 出示；给…看 打破；不服从 说话 偷 选择 冻结 醒来；唤醒 忘记
take mistake shake eat fall rise drive give forgive see ride hide bite forbid write bear tear wear am / is are do / does go lie
拿走 错拿 摇动；握（手） 吃 落下；摔倒 上升；上涨 驾驶 给 原谅 看见 骑（车、马） 躲藏 咬 禁止；不许 书写 忍受 撕破 穿、戴（衣帽等） 是 是 做 去 躺；卧
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