2017年威海市中考英语试题及答案.docx
山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达含解析
题目与开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
A Talk with DavidAt the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.六、书面表达（共1小题, 计12分。
）参考例文“Yes, sir, ”said David with a sigh of relief. “Thank you very much. "David felt happier as he went home.Possible version2At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.—Did your mother really write that letter?—No, sir, she didn't. I wrote it. I'm very sorry, sir.David felt ashamed of himself.—It's the P. E, isn't it? You are avoiding something, aren't you?—Yes, sir.—And where have you been going these Thursdays?—To the public library, sir. I was studying there.—Oh, well, at least you didn't run of to the cinema. But you were very silly. What will happen if I report this oletter was really from his mother and why he was absent from P. E. class on Thursday. David felt sorry and told Mr Chen that the letter was written by himself. And just because he was afraid of heights, he wanted to avoid climbing up the rope in the Thursday's P. E. class. But he stayed in the library to study. Mr Chen told David that it was wrong for him to lie to the teachers. Anyway, it was good that he studied in the library. At last Mr Chen advised David to go to his PE. teacher next Monday or Tuesday. Mr Long could help him.评分标准1. 考生能采用适当的时态、语态, 运用适当的句式和词语进行表述, 说理恰当, 论述充分, 层次清楚, 阅卷教师根据具体情况判分, 不受参考答案影响。
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省威海市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、阅读理解1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family。
Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭。
可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子。
故选B。
2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎。
故选C。
3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house。
When there is not enough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry。
"有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的。
故选A。
4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion （宗教）。
Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰。
可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰。
故选C。
5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that when I became a mother，I would never give my children away. Even if I didn't have much money，I would always take care of my children myself Mrs Albina has kept her promise. 当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱。
威海英语中考试题及答案
威海英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
（每题1分，共5分）(1) A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00(2) A. Bus B. Subway C. Taxi(3) A. Teacher B. Student C. Doctor(4) A. Books B. Pens C. Pencils(5) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know.2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共5分）(6) What is the weather like today?(7) What does the man plan to do?(8) Why does the woman refuse the invitation?(9) How long will the meeting last?(10) What is the relationship between the two speakers?二、语法和词汇部分（共30分）3. 单项选择题。
（每题1分，共10分）(11) The book is ______ interesting.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so(12) - ______ you ______ to the concert last night?A. Did; goB. Have; beenC. Were; goingD. Do; went(13) - ______ is the nearest hospital?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How(14) - _______ you _______ the book?A. Have; readB. Do; readC. Did; readD. Are; reading(15) - _______ he _______ his homework yesterday?A. Did; doB. Does; doC. Was; doingD. Is; doing4. 完形填空。
威海市2017—2019中考英语短文填空与书面表达题
威海市2017—2019中考英语短文填空与书面表达题【威海•2017中考】五、短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项至多使用一次。
请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置。
A man once advertised for a person to work in his office，and nearly fifty people applied for the place．From all the applicants（应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy and （48）．“I would like to know，”said a friend，“how you came to choose that boy，He had not a single recommendation（推荐信）with him.”“You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had （49）．""He cleaned his shoes before he came in，and （50）after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly.”“He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was （51）.”“He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，（52）.”“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，（53）all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was （54）.”“And he waited quietly for his ture，（55）showing that he had good manners.”“When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk.”“When he （56），I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen.”“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，（57）for ten minutes，is worth more than all the well﹣prepared letters he can bring me.”【短文大意】本文讲述了在众多的求职者中一个男孩脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质，这比一切推荐信都重要。
2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语
2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
1. （5分）AMr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas' large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week jouney on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas' small house. When there is not enough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat first，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，"she says. Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why，then，do they continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because it’s against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs. Albina will not allow it "When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and I was left behind I was heartbroken I promised myself that when I became a mother，l would never give my children away. Even if I didn't have much money，1 would always take care of my children myself "Mrs Albina has kept her promise.1. How many people are there in the world's largest family？A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children.B. 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children.C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons.解析：细节理解题。
山东威海中考 英语试卷【精品】
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共8 0分。
考试时间9 0分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas’large family, the first question they ask is, "How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple: Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shack in ColinaChile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it’s against their religion (宗教）They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1 was left behind l was heartbroken I promised myself that when I became a mother,l would never give my children away. Even if I didn’t have much money,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All of the Albina children are .A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middle classC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. they don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany children in England get given lunch at school There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh:Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either. You’ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh: All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to .A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds of vegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passage is about .A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a liquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
2017年威海市中考英语试题（带答案）
2017年威海市中考英语试题（带答案）本资料为WoRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址绝密★启用前试卷类型A威海市2017年初中学业考试十三互,r日注意事项:1,本试卷共8页,共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,考生务必用0,5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位工上。
3,需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位臵,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分)阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、c选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
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山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019AMr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him.“I don't understand, ”h e saidto himself. He shook his head as hecircled four mistakes in the letter."Mrs Wang is an educated woman.She wouldn't make mistakes likethese even if she did write theletter in a hurry. "Mr Chen took outhis class register（名册）and said tohimself, “Yesterday was Thursday.Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class."I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. "Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P.E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a weck: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there."I'd better have a chat with Long and David, "Mr Chen thought.The bell rang. "I can't do anything right now, "Mr Chen thought. "It's time to go to Class 2. I'll do it later on. "Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.“David is a good athlete（运动员）, ”Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently? ”“Yes, I think so, "Mr Chen said. "I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. ""Well, I've got a suggestion to make, "said Mr Long. "If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help him. ”“That's very kind of you, "said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ”1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.A. was llat homeB. didn't go to schoolC. was absent from P. E. class2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .A. David's mother sent him the letterB. he couldn't understand the letterC. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P. E. after he .A. studied the timetableB. studied the class registerC. talked with Mr Long4. The underlined word“ vertigo" means in the passage.A. 身体疼痛B. 恐高眩晕C. 肠胃痉挛5. From the passage we know.A. David didn't like P. E. classesB. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC. David was afraid of heightsBWe know people can be nice, but what about animals?Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.6. The main idea of the passage is .A. animals that live in groups follow rulesB. some animals can be nice to other animalsC. most animals are nice to people7. The underlined phrase “do just that” means .A. be niceB. play roughlyC. walk away8. We can say that Teleki .A. is shortB. hates hikingC. could not climb the tree9. The elephant needed help because.A. the tree was too tallB. it could not use its trunkC. it had no food10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to.A. the crocodileB. the chimpanzeeC. the monkeyC阅读C篇, 判断正误。
【真题】2017年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2017年中考英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分3．使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.is2. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./B. a./C. an.the3. It is raining outside. Why not ____an umbrella.A. to takeB. takeC.taking4. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—______good news it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. —I found a book in my room. Whose is it?—Oh，It is ____. Thank you.A. meB. myC. mine6. My younger brother was born ____the night of June21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at7. Our country is getting _____. We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB.strong and strongC.stronger and stronger8. Today is my cous in’s ____birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight.A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteen9.—Books are our friends. _____do you read books?—I read books every day.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long10. A number of visitors _____visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____increasing.A. are ; isB. is ;areC. are ;are11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ____there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses12. —I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____.A. will come ; will returnB. will come ; returnsC. comes ; will return13. —Would you like ____to eat?—Yes, please.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious14. WeChat () is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Not only ; but also15. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai.A. thoseB. itC.that16. —Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom?—It _____him. He has gone to Beijing.A. may not beB. can’t beC. mustn’t be17. —It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.A. practicing ; onB. to practice ; inC. to practice ; on18. —The lights is on. When you leave, please _____.—OK，I won’t forget ____it.A. turn it off; to doB. turn off it ; doingC. turn on it; to do19. —How long is it since he _____this school?—He _____for three years.A. has left ; has leftB. left ; has been awayC. leaves ; has left20. I didn’t know _____.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we doII. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 21 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 22 care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 23 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 24 .Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to 25 . In fact, sugarand salt are not good 26 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you doanything for the baby, and they will show you how 27 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 28 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 29 to drink for mum while she is thirsty.You may feel 30 jealous(嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a “bad person” if you get those feelings. 31 natural for you to have such feelings, Although there is one more child in your family, 32 your parents still love you as usual.The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also 33 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future. he or she will help you in 34 ways. When you go to university, your parents won't feel 35 .Do you look forward to having a bother or sister？( )21.A.having B.have C.has( )22.A.taking B.take C.takes( ) 23.A. such a B. so a C. a such( ) 24.A. be careful B. look out of C. be carefully( )25.A.it B.them C.you( )26.A.with B.at C.for( ) 27.A. to help B. helping to C. help to( )28.A.hungry B.tired C.happy( ) 29.A. oranges B. water C. apples juice( ) 30.A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of( )31.A.It's B.That's C.This is( )32.A.but B. / C.so( )33.A.expects B.hope C.wish( )34.A.many B.much C.a lot( )35.A.along B.alone C.lonelyIII. Error correction. Find out the mistake in each line of the passage and then correct it (本题共10分，每小题1分)(本题中不添词，不减词，请在每行中找出错误并改正) (例如: I stopped talk when the teacher came in. talk talking)Today is the last day for me in junior high school. I can't help cry, 36.but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the life 37.in senior high school will be even hardest than now. 38.I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give up. 39.I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I can 40.learn many things from them. I used to being a shy person. 41.I real need to make more friends in senior high school, 42.then I can share many good memories from them. 43.Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I want 44.to have new experience(经历)in senior high! 45.munication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F according to the dialogue given. Each choiceshould be used only once.A: 46.B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother.A: 47.B: It looks nice. 48.A: It’s made in Korea.B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China?A: Yes.What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen.B: 49.A: It's 500 yuan.B: OK. 50. Here is the money.( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.Wang Hong: Hello! This is Wang Hong. 51. ?Li Mei: Yes, Li Mei speaking.Wang Hong: Hi, Li Mei. Our summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?Li Mei: 52. .Wang Hong: Beijing? That is a good place to visit.Li Mei: R:ight, would you like to go with me?Wang Hong:Yes, I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. My grandfather is ill. I have to look after him.Li Mei: 53. .I hope he will get better soon.Wang Hong: I hope so. By the way, 54. ?Li Mei: With my parents.Wang Hong: 55. . Bye-bye,Li Mei: Thank you. Bye.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A、B、D每小题1分,C、E每小题2分)(A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.( ) 56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winningthe Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. ( ) 57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.( ) 58. You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for youto become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.( ) 59. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by stepand your dream will come true.( ) 60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.(B)Hello, everyone. I'm here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year.America was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn't miss home.However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another onewas the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more aboutAmerican culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and thismade me think about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( ) 61. The writer now is in America.( ) 62. The host parents were very friendly.( ) 63. The host family always had dumplings,rice and delicious dishes.( ) 64. American friends' questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture.( ) 65. It was very easy for the writer to get used to the life in the US.(C)Ballet, Jazz,Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it.At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free.Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath. At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable for you.Sun Hotel1010 Second StreetColumbia 432500Tel: 651-1768Top 5 Skills for Kids to Geta Good Job in the FutureABC Research Center Survey of 2000 peopleChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.( ) 66. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important?A. Communicating with others.B. Solving math problems.C. Working in groups.( ) 67.Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp?A. At 8:00 July 16B. At 9:00 July 14.C. At 9:00 July 16. ( ) 68. What does every room have at Sun Hotel?A. A refrigerator.B. A swimming pool.C. A beautiful garden.. ( ) 69.You can do the following things at Sun Hotel except .A. walking in the beautiful gardenB. enjoying free lunchC. swimming in the big swimming pool( ) 70.Afier reading the passage, we can know .A. teamwork is the third most important of five skillsB. you can watch TV at Sun HotelC. there are five kinds of dances in the camp(D)Complete the passage according to the first letters or with the proper forms of the words given.Recently, Chon gqing Three Gorges University has (71) ____ (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者). They would like their students not(72)_____ (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) (73) f most students.The activity started on April 12. (74) E of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be aphoto on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photowould (75) a on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these (76)_____ (photo) to the school’s public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days,only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days (77) b some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition.It dependedon students (78)______ (they) to make the (79 )______ (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities (80) 1______ this one.(E)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossingthe d esert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tr ies, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At thi s time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was thevoice of the deser t. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s becaus e you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the windand it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could notaccept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and letit leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river o rvapor, your na ture never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms ofthe wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.81. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?82. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?83.Who gave the advice to the little stream?84. What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?85. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分）( A) Write a passage according to the information given. (30-50words)尊老敬老是中华传统美德，你是老年之家(the old people's home)的负责人王强，在假期即将到来之际，你想要招聘与你志同道合，愿为公益事业服务的志愿者。
山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：短文填空
- edcated
J. instead of pushing the others aside
A man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the
_ — and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants 51 . A big bull elephant stretches
out ( f申展）his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His
Bye for now!
【答案】48.C 49.A 50.J 51.B 52.F 53.H 54.D 55.E 56.1 57.G
【解析】这篇短文是 Kate 写给 Jake 的一封电子邮件，文中 Kate 讲了自己的一些情况， 特别提到因生病在家时的一些事情。
48. 句意：它应该有助于放松和保持健康。由 and 连接的两个词是并列的，因为 relaxation 为名词，分析所给的选项，只有 keeping fit 为名词短语。故选 C。
completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.
五、短文填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分。每小题 1 分。）
山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019根据广告所提供的信息, 对后面的问题简要作答。
请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form报名表; receipt收据; claim认领21. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw”?22. Where will the draw for the car take place?23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydraw@qq. com?25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?（21-25小题, 每小题2分; 大小写错误扣0. 5分。
）21. June 23, 2019. /23June2019. （缺少2019, 扣1分; 其他信息不全, 不得分; 加on不扣分; 加in扣0. 5分。
）22. In Rose City. （缺少In扣0. 5分。
）23. A free trip to Bangkok.24. The（completed）entry form and receipt. （答一项得1分; 照抄答案所在整句扣1分。
）25. They will be given away to charity.2018根据情境及问题简要作答。
请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton" on the front. That’s what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.21. Why docs Sara want to go to Flag Street?22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend isaround the comer of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus?【答案】21. Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycleBecause she wants to sec/meet the motorcycle seller.22. No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus)23. At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24. At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street)25. To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station【解析】本文为文字和图表阅读题。
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷(解析版）题号一二三四五六得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，六个大题，满分122分，考试时间为1分钟。
请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、填空题（共18分）评卷人得分1．What can we do to cut down air /pə'lu：ʃn/？(1分)2．I've got a really bad /'hedeik/and I want to have a rest.(1分)3．My English /'levl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help.(1分)4．Junko Tabei /sək'si：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975.(1分)5．Is the bridge strong enough to /sə'pɔ：t/two heavy trucks at the same time？(1分)6．You'll have more job /'tʃɑ：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language.(1分)7．Li Ming has been /'æbsənt/from class three time s this week.(1分)8．A classmate of mine was /'pʌnɪʃt/for breaking t he school rules.(1分)9．A man once advertised for a person to work in his offi ce，and nearly fifty people applied for the place.From all t he applicants (应聘者)，in a short time，he chose a boy and(48) ."I would like to know，"said a friend，"how you came to choose that boy，He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him.""You are mistaken."said the man."He had(49).""He cleaned h is shoes before he came in，and(50) after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly.""He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was(51) .""He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，(52) ""He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on t he floor，and put it on the table，(53) all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was (54) ""And he waited quietly for his ture，(55) showing that he had good manners.""When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk.""When he(56) ，I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen.""Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，(57) for ten minutea，is worih more than all the well﹣prepared letters he can bring me"(10分)二、阅读理解（共50分）评卷人得分资料Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family.Not one of their children is adopted(领养).When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lif etime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children c ame quickly，in twos and threes.The first 21 children were boys.Mrs A lbina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina.The n they decided to move to Chile.To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains.Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week joumey on mules.One night there was a tarible snows torm in the mountains.During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies.They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their par ents The fa：mily lwes in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a sma ll bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albina s'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyo ne，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go h ungry."The smallest eat rirst，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that wa y，"she says.Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big fami ly Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教)They could let other people take care of their childr en，but Mrs.Albina will not allow lt"When my two brothers an d l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院)and never retumed We lived there together until we we re five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myse lf that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away.Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise.10．Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of h cr children because .(5分)A.she is afraid other people won't take good care of themB.she promised that she would always take care of her chi ldren herselfC.she has a lot of money and can take care of them hers elf.11．The Albinas do not use birth control because.(5分)A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don't know about birth controlC. it is against their religion12．The Albina family is .(5分)A. poorB. middleclassC. rich13．All ofthe Albina children are .(5分)A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets14．How many people are there in the world's largest fam ily？(5分)A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children.B. 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children.C. 23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons.资料Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school T here arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches.The reason for this is to gwe children h ealthier food.There are many foods that children aren't a llowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amo unts of fatty or sweet food.If you were at a school th ere，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your l unch.Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips.Dinner lady：No chips today.You've had chips twice this week already.Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady：No，sorry.You've had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday.Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady：No，sorry.Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can't have that，either.You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza.You can have vegetables or salad .The meatballs are nice today.Josh：All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope they're tasty.Dinner lady：They're good for you!Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite.I used to have them every day.Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in.Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips.Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice.Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please.Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml.You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it.The new rules encourage you to drink water.No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions(价额)a week of food that has been deep﹣fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.Whole grains suchas brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains.These ru les are to teach healthy eating andto stop children putting on too much weight.This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.15．The passageis about .(5分)A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rules.16．Many children in England get given lunch.In that way，children .(5分)A. can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly17．The new rules encourage children to have a we ek(5分)A. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep﹣fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables18．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？(5分)A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.19．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .(5分)A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money三、短文填词（共5分）评卷人得分20．My best friend has two first names.One is Heather，and the others Na﹣ri.I (34) .(never see) her use the name Na﹣ri.But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name.She (35) (bear) in South Korea and adopted by Am erican parents when she was two years old one day，she told me about her childhood When she went out to d inner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Kor ean She didn't understand what they (36). (say)，so she just looked at them.She said that she still remembered how they looked at her.Their eyes seemed to say，"Poor girl You are an abandoned child."From that day，Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was Am erican.Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea.The letter (37).(send) to Na﹣ri.Shewas so surprised that she couldn't open the letter.So I did it for her.The letter was written inKorean.I said，"Heather，you should ask someone (38) (read) this for you.I t was written inKorean."But she was silent.Yesterday，on the way home，I saw her (39). (cry) on a bench near my hous e."What is it，honey？"I said.She told me that her birth mother had blood can cer，and the only cure for herillness might be Heather's blood.I asked how she knew th is.Heather said she had learned Koreansecretly.Crying hard，Heather only repeated，"What should I do？What should I do？"I really hadno answer.This monung，Heather called me."(40). you (be) with me when I write a letter toSouth Korea？"I gladly went over to her house Heather didn't seem to have slept at all.I hugged her and told her everythi ng would be okay.Now I (41). (sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter.She hasn't told me w hat she is writing，but I can guess.Heather is writing，"Na ﹣ri is coming，mother."(5分)四、阅读表达（共25分）评卷人得分资料Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10，2017Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages.First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia.Of course，they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their things.Besides that，Julia and William are always hanging around me.It's espec ially annoying when I have a friend over.We look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb (打扰) us，but within minutes，they've found us and are asking to join in.I just can't seem to get a moment's peace.At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste.William and Julia only need totry one bite when it's not their favorite food.Not only this，but I'm expected to be cooperative (合作的，配台的) at all times because I'm the oldest and need to bea role model for them.It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores todo around the house than Julia and William put togethe r.Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time.Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation.Canyou please write back with some advice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21．Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and siste r's fault.List 2of the unfair things.(5分)22．How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter？(5分)23．Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times？(5分)24．What does the underlined phrase"a secluded place"meanin Chinese？(5分)25．How many children are there in Evan's family？(5分) 五、翻译（共12分）评卷人得分26．他发现戒烟很难. .(2分)27．Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影. .(2分)28．明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？.(2分)29．树种得越多，空气越清新. .(2分)30．我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话. .(2分)31．尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作. .(2分)六、书面表达（共12分）评卷人得分32．假如你是"Kids Advice Magazine"的编辑，请针对本试卷第5页阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80ia]以上的回信，对他进行开导.信的开头和落款已给出，不计八词数.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.要点提示：1.陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜、不孤单、学会与人相处或分享…2.说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的…3.建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事词汇提示(仅供参考)：complain抱怨(w.&vt)，admire，compare…..Dear Evan，It's not easy being in your situation.It's normal to hav e these feelings.But every coin has two sidesYours trulyRon Todd.(12分)******答案及解析******一、填空题（共18分）1．答案：pollution解析：结合所给的音标和air用名词pollution污染，不可数名词，表示减少空气污染，故答案是pollution.2．答案：headache解析：根据I've got a really bad﹣﹣/'hedeik/and I want to have a rest，可知我头痛得厉害，我想休息一下.bad是个形容词，后面一般跟名词，headache，名词，头痛，音标是/'hedeik/，故填headache.3．答案：level解析：根据My English﹣﹣/'levl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help，可知在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平有了很大的提高.level，名词，水平，音标是/'levl/，这里English level表示英语水平.故填level.4．答案：succeeded解析：根据Junko Tabei﹣﹣/sək'si：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975，可知Junko Tabei成功地在1975年到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶.in 1975是一个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，succeed，动词，成功，音标是/sək'si：d/，故填succeeded.5．答案：support解析：根据Is the bridge strong enough to﹣﹣two heavy trucks at the same time，可知这座桥足够坚固同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗.to+动词原形，support，名词，支持；支撑，音标是/sə'pɔ：t/，故填support.6．答案：chances解析：根据You'll have more job﹣﹣/'tʃɑ：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language，可知如果你能说一门外语，你的就业机会就会更多.more+名词复数形式，chance，名词，机会，复数是chances，音标是/'tʃɑ：nsiz/，故填chances.7．答案：absent解析：根据Li Ming has been﹣﹣/'æbsənt/from class three times this week，可知李明这个星期已经缺课三次了.be是个系动词，后面一般跟形容词做表语，absent，形容词，缺席的，音标是/'æbsənt/，故填absent.8．答案：punished解析：根据A classmate of mine was﹣﹣/'pʌnɪʃt/for breaking the school rules，可知我的一个同学因为违反校规而受到惩罚.这里classmate和punish之间应该是被动关系，这里出现was，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：was/were+动词的过去分词，punish，动词•，惩罚，过去分词是punished音标是/'pʌnɪʃt/，故填punished.9．答案：48.G.49.A50.B51.E52.I53.H54.D55.J56.C.57.F.二、阅读理解（共50分）10．答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away.Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise.当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱.但我会一直照顾我的孩子"Mrs Albina 实现了自己的诺言.可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子.故选B.11．答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句The Albinas do not use birth control because itls ag ainst their religion (宗教).Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰.可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰.故选C.12．答案：A解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go h ungry."有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的.故选A.13．答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets.可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎.故选C.14．答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family.Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭.可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子.故选B.15．答案：A解析：主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop c hildren putting on too much weight.This will make sure t hat more people are healthy in the future.这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康.可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐.故选A.16．答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There are new niles about what children may be given for th ese lunches.可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物.故选B.17．答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子three different vegetables every week.每周三种不同的蔬菜.可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜.故选C.18．答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第七段句子All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hop e they're tasty.They're good for you!好吧.我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜.我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处.可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜.故选C.19．答案：A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food.这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物.可知为了孩子有更健康的食物.故选A.三、短文填词（共5分）20．答案：34.have never seen35.was born36.were saying37.was sent38.to read39.crying40.Will …be41.am sitting解析：34.have never seen 考查时态.根据下文But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name.但是今天，第一次，她用这个名字写一封信.可知推知题干意思为我从没见过她用Na﹣ri这个名字.句子为现在完成时，构成：have/has doe.主语是I.所以用have.故答案为have never seen35.was born 考查被动语态.根据题干后半句…in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day…在韩国，在她两岁时候的一天被美国父母收养了.可知句子应该为一般过去时被动语态，结构：was/were done.她出生在韩国.She was born in South Korea.故答案为was born.36.were saying 考查时态.根据上文When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Kor ean.当她出去吃饭的时候，一些韩国陌生人试图用韩语和她交谈.可推知题干意思为她不明白他们正在说什么，所以她只是看着他们.句子为过去进行时，结构："was (were)+现在分词".主语是they，所以用were.故答案为were saying.37.was sent 考查被动语态.根据上文Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea.两天前，她收到了一封来自韩国的信.可推知题干意思为这封信被送到Na﹣ri那.句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done.被送到.故答案为was sent.38.to read考查固定搭配.根据上文The letter was written in Korean.这封信是用韩语写的.可推知题干意思为你应该请教别人帮你读这封信.ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事，是固定搭配.故答案为to read.39.crying 考查固定搭配.根据上文Yesterday，on the way home昨天，在回家的路上.可推知题干意思为我看见她正在我家附近的长椅上哭.see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事，是固定搭配.故答案为crying.40.Will …be考查时态.根据上文This morning，Heather called me 今天早上，Heather给我打电话.和题干后半句when I write a letter to South Korea当我给韩国写信的时候.可推知题干意思为当我给韩国写信的时候你会陪着我吗？句子为一般将来时，构成：will be.故答案为Will …be.41.am sitting考查时态.根据题干前半句Now现在.可知句子为现在进行时，构成：be+doing.主语是I.所以用am.句意为现在我正坐在Heather前面看她写信.故答案为am sitting.四、阅读表达（共25分）21．答案：He has to practice musical instruments more than doublethe time，He has the huge quantities of homework解析：推理判断题，文中提到"Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time.Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them"相比于两个小孩子而言，我会训练乐器的时间更长，做的家务更多，因为这是年长的孩子应该做的，另外作业很多，并不是弟弟妹妹的错，没有什么可抱怨的，由此确定填写He has to practice musical instruments more than doublethe time，He has the huge quantities of homework.22．答案：He was annoyed解析：推理判断题，文中提到"I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation"我现在对他们两个弟弟感觉很崩溃，很沮丧，由此确定填写He was annoyed.23．答案：Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role modelfor them解析：推理判断题，文中提到"because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them"因为我是家里最年长的孩子，需要做一个好的榜样，由此确定答案为Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role modelfor them.24．答案：一个安静不被打扰的地方解析：词义猜测题，文中提到"where they can't disturb (打扰) us"一个他们没有他们打扰的地方，由此确定此处应该填写一个安静不被打扰的地方.25．答案：There're three children in the family解析：推理判断题，文中提到"I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia"我必须和我的兄弟姐妹们平分玩具，他们是William和Julia，由此可知加上我家里一共三个孩子，由此确定填写There're three children in the family.五、翻译（共12分）26．答案：He finds it difficult to give up smoking解析：此题的重点在find表示发现，并且find可用it作形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语，结构为find it+形容词+to do sth.此题中的难可用difficult或hard表示，戒烟可用give up/stop smoking表示.时态可用一般现在时表示一种客观事实.结合以上分析，连词成句即可.27．答案：Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film解析：由题干中的"都没有"可以判断出用neither…nor…表示，此句型的谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，所以此句中要与Tim保持一致，由"看过"可判断出时态要用现在完成时，助动词要用has，动词要用过去分词形式.看电影用see the film来表达.28．答案：Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow？解析：此题首先要用there be句型表示有，且由"明天(tomorrow)"可判断时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时可用there will be；音乐会用concert表示；学校礼堂用school hall表示；由问号可判断出句子是一般疑问句，有助动词时要将助动词提前.29．答案：The more trees are planted.the fresher the air will be.解析：此题的句型要用the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越…越…；涉及到的语态是被动语态，因为树是被人种的，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；越多用more表示，越清新用fresher表示.第一句时态是一般现在时，第二句时态是一般将来时.30．答案：I wonder why he didn't answer the phone just now解析：此题的句型要用到wonder+宾语从句表示想知道…；由"为什么"可知宾语从句要用why引导；没有接电话要用否定句表达，由"刚才(just now)"可知时态是一般过去时，所以否定句要用didn't do sth来表达；接电话用answer the phone来表示.31．答案：It was hot，but the workers didn't stop working.解析：此题两个句子间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but来连接；也可以用although(表示让步关系)，但需要注意的是although和but不能同时使用.此处解析but的用法，天热可以用主系表结构来表示，用it代指天气，由句意可判断时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，用hot(热的)做表语；第二个句子用but连接，句子结构为主谓宾结构，用workers表示工人，由没有停止工作可知是一个否定句，要用didn't do sth的结构，停止工作用stop working表示.结合以上分析连词成句即可.六、书面表达（共12分）32．答案：无数据，请尽快与我们联系补充答案解析：Dear Evan，It's not easy being in your situation.Il's norma l to have these feelings.But every coin has two sides.Be ing the eldest child in the family surely has its advan tages.Firstly.you used to enjoy all the love from you r parents.You're loved and admired by your brother and s ister.You won't feel lonely with them around you and you can leam how to share and how to get on with others. Together with them you'll grow up more quickly.(优势)Secondly，people of different ages have different duties.Think of y our parents how hard they are working!As you are growing older.you are supposed to do more and do better than your brother and sister.Everyone has to grow up and we all have to do what we should do.【高分句型一】We have to be responsible for ourselves(不同的责任和义务)So I think if you don't compare with babies，just think of your duty，you will feel much better.【高分句型二】Don't complain about your situation.Try your best to do the things of your age.(建议、鼓励)Attitude is evetything.You are sure to grow into an outstanding young man.Yours truly，Ron Todd。
山东省威海市中考英语试卷解析版
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案．请将答案编号涂卡．1．Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Not one of their children is adopted（领养）．When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes．The first 21 children were boys．Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much．The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina．Then they decided to move to Chile．To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains．Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week joumey on mules．One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains．During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies．They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa：mily lwes in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard．At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"The smallest eat rirst，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，"she says．Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs．Albina will not allowlt"When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．l．How many people are there in the world's largest family？A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children．B 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children．C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons．2．All ofthe Albina children are．A．Iivirig in ArgentinaB．in their thirties and fortiesC．twins or triplets3．The Albina family is．A．poorB．middleclassC．rich4．The Albinas do not use birth control because．A．they want to have as many children as possibleB．thcy don't know about birth controlC．it is against their religion5．Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because．A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of themB．she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself．6．Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches．The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they'reonly allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch．Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already．Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品）once this week already．Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce．Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish So you can't have that，either．You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．Dinner lady：They're good for you!Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deep﹣fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains．These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on toomuch weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．6．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to．A．give cluldren healthier foodB．sell fruit and vegetablesC．help students save money7．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？A．Chips．B．A chicken pie with gravyC．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．8．The new rules encourage children to have a weekA.150 ml soft drinksB.3 portions of deep﹣fired foodC．more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9．Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children．A．can eat whatever they likeB．must choose food by rulesC．can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about．A．healthy schoollunchesB．how to order foodC．school rules．11．Water is a hquid （渍体）；but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发）and become water vapour （水蒸气）．The water cycleWater is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great waterreservoirs．All thetime，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun．High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮）over the land，often creating rainfall．As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序．首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky．A．Rains falls from the clouds．B．The rivers take the water back to the sea．C．The clouds drift over the land．D．The water seeps through the soil and backinto rivers．E．At the watch vapour cools，it turns intoclouds．11．12．13．14．15．．16．The kids in my class are doing an experiment．We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun．We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week!We've even had some'Fun is Free'T﹣shirts specially made．All the money that we save will go to charity．（16）17．18．19．20．根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整A．We were both happy and it cost us nothingB．Keep reading this blog （博客）to see howit goes!C．The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!D．Mine was：Don't throw your old books awayE．Everyone's got things that they don't wear any more，but that someone else might like．21．Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10，2017Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages．First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia．Of course，they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their things．Besides that，Julia and William are always hanging around me．It's especially annoying when I have a friend over．We look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb （打扰）us，but within minutes，they've found us and are asking to join in．I just can't seem to get a moment's peace．At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste．William and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not their favorite food．Not only this，but I'm expected to be cooperative （合作的，配台的）at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them．It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together．Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time．Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them．I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation．Can you please write back with some advice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21．How many children are there in Evan's family？22What does the underlined phrase"a secluded place"mean in Chinese？23．Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times？24．How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter？25．Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister's fault．List 2of the unfair things．二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．26．What can we do to cut down air/pəˈlu：ʃn/？27．I've got a really bad/ˈhedeik/and I want to have a rest．28．My English/ˈlevl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help．29．Junko Tabei/səkˈsi：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975．30．Is the bridge strong enough to/səˈpɔ：t/two heavy trucks at the same time？31．You'll have more job/ˈtʃɑ：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language．32．Li Ming has been/ˈæbsənt/from class three times this week．33．A classmate of mine was/ˈpʌnɪʃt/for breaking the school rules．动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．34．My best friend has two first names．One is Heather，and the others Na﹣ri．I （34）．（never see）her use the name Na﹣ri．But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name．She （35）（bear）in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day，she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didn't understand what they （36）．（say），so she just looked at them．She said that she still remembered how they looked at her．Their eyes seemed to say，"Poor girl You are an abandoned child．"From that day，Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American．Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea．The letter （37）．（send）to Na﹣ri．Shewas so surprised that she couldn't open the letter．So I did it for her．The letter was written inKorean．I said，"Heather，you should ask someone （38）（read）this for you．It was written inKorean．"But she was silent．Yesterday，on the way home，I saw her （39）．（cry）on a bench nearmy house．"What is it，honey？"I said．She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer，and the only cure for herillness might be Heather's blood．I asked how she knew this．Heather said she had learned Koreansecretly．Crying hard，Heather only repeated，"What should I do？What should I do？"I really hadno answer．This monung，Heather called me．"（40）．you（be）with me when I write a letter toSouth Korea？"I gladly went over to her house Heather didn't seem to have slept at all．I hugged her and told her everything would be okay．Now I （41）．（sit）in front of Heather watching her write a letter．She hasn't told me what she is writing，but I can guess．Heather is writing，"Na﹣ri is coming，mother．"四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置42．他发现戒烟很难．．43．Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影．．44．明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？．45．树种得越多，空气越清新．．46．我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话．．47．尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作．．短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项至多使用一次．请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．48．A．many B．closed the door C．wrote his name D．careful E．kindF．by using my eye G．sent the others away H．while I．showing thathe was well﹣edcatedJ．instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office，and nearly fifty people applied for the place．From all the applicants （应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy and（48）．"I would like to know，"said a friend，"how you came to choose that boy，He had not a single recommendation （推荐信）with him．""You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had（49）．""He cleaned his shoes before he came in，and（50）after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly．" "He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was（51）．" "He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，（52）""He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，（53）all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was （54）""And he waited quietly for his ture，（55）showing that he had good manners．""When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk．""When he（56），I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen．""Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，（57）for ten minutea，is worih more than all the well﹣prepared letters he can bring me"六、书面表达（共1小题，满分12分）58．假如你是"Kids Advice Magazine"的编辑，请针对本试卷第5页阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80ia]以上的回信，对他进行开导．信的开头和落款已给出，不计八词数．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．要点提示：1．陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜、不孤单、学会与人相处或分享…2．说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的…3．建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事词汇提示（仅供参考）：complain抱怨（w．&vt），admire，compare…．．Dear Evan，It's not easy being in your situation．It's normal to have these feelings．But every coin has two sidesYours trulyRon Todd．2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案．请将答案编号涂卡．1．Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Not one of their children is adopted（领养）．When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes．The first 21 children were boys．Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much．The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina．Then they decided to move to Chile．To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains．Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week joumey on mules．One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains．During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies．They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa：mily lwes in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard．At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"The smallest eat rirst，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，"she says．Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs．Albina will not allow lt"When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．l．How many people are there in the world's largest family？BA.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children．B 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children．C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons．2．All ofthe Albina children are C．A．Iivirig in ArgentinaB．in their thirties and fortiesC．twins or triplets3．The Albina family is A．A．poorB．middleclassC．rich4．The Albinas do not use birth control because C．A．they want to have as many children as possibleB．thcy don't know about birth controlC．it is against their religion5．Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because B．A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of themB．she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了世界上最大的家庭，Albina先生和夫人，及其64个孩子，对这个家庭进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭．可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎．故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的．故选A．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）．Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰．可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰．故选C．5．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that whenI becamea mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱．但我会一直照顾我的孩子"Mrs Albina 实现了自己的诺言．可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子．故选B．6．Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches．The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch．Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already．Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品）once this week already．Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce．Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish So you can't have that，either．You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．Dinner lady：They're good for you!Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deep﹣fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains．These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．6．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to A．A．give cluldren healthier foodB．sell fruit and vegetablesC．help students save money7．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？CA．Chips．B．A chicken pie with gravyC．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．8．The new rules encourage children to have C a weekA.150 ml soft drinksB.3 portions of deep﹣fired foodC．more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9．Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children B．A．can eat whatever they likeB．must choose food by rulesC．can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about A．A．healthy schoollunchesB．how to order foodC．school rules．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】短文讲了健康饮食的重要，短文讲了英国的一个学校的新规，鼓励孩子们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过重，保持健康的身体．【解答】答案：6．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物．可知为了孩子有更健康的食物．故选A．7．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第七段句子All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．They're good for you!好吧．我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处．可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．故选C．8．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子three different vegetables every week．每周三种不同的蔬菜．可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜．故选C．9．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There are new niles about what children may be given for these lunches．可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物．故选B．10．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康．可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐．故选A．11．Water is a hquid （渍体）；but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发）and become water vapour （水蒸气）．The water cycleWater is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs．All thetime，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun．High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮）over the land，often creating rainfall．As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序．首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky．A．Rains falls from the clouds．B．The rivers take the water back to the sea．C．The clouds drift over the land．D．The water seeps through the soil and backinto rivers．E．At the watch vapour cools，it turns intoclouds．11．E12．C13．A14．D15．B．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍水变成雨的循环过程．首先地表上的水被蒸发变成水蒸气，然后水蒸气升高变成云，遇冷就会降雨，重新返回河流，在流入大海，最后准备重新开始这个循环过程．【解答】11．答案：E．根据倒数第二行High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds 天空中的水蒸气，变成了云．可知，在表蒸气冷却时，它变成了云．是水循环的第一步．选E．12．答案：C．根据倒数第二行turns into clouds which drift （漂浮）over the land化成云飘过大地．可知，云飘过大地．是水循环的第二步．选C．13．答案：A．根据倒数第二行最后often creating rainfall．往往造成降雨．可知，雨从云里掉落．是水循环的第三步．选A．14．答案：D．根据最后一行As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans当雨落下时，它渗入土壤，然后流入河流再流回海洋．可知，水渗入土壤并回流到河流中．是水循环的第四步．选D．15．答案：B．根据最后一行flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!流回海洋，在那里准备好重新开始！可知，河流把水带回大海．又开始了新的循环．选B．16．The kids in my class are doing an experiment．We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun．We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week!We've even had some'Fun is Free'T﹣shirts specially made．All the money that we save will go to charity．（16）B17．C18．A19．D20．E根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整A．We were both happy and it cost us nothingB．Keep reading this blog （博客）to see howit goes!C．The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!D．Mine was：Don't throw your old books awayE．Everyone's got things that they don't wear any more，but that someoneelse might like．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者班里的孩子们正在做一个实验，他们想证明不需要花钱就可以去玩．他们一个星期都不买任何东西还特意做了一些"免费的"T恤衫，把攒下的钱都捐给慈善机构了．作者还列举了他们五天的具体活动．【解答】16．答案：B．选句题．根据下面列举的五天的活动内容，可知，孩子们计划五天不花钱，把攒下的钱捐给慈善机构，这里应该填"继续读这个博客，看看它是如何运行的！"，选B．17．答案：C．选句题．根据上句I went with my firend Rachel…it started raining 我和我朋友瑞秋去…天开始下雨了．及下句Rachel wanted to cheat and get the bus，but I didn't let her!瑞秋想骗上车，但我没让她！可知，中间应该是"其他人去了一家咖啡馆，我们不得不步行回家！"．选C．18．答案：A．选句题．根据上句He managed to fix my computer and I lent him some DVDs that he wanted to borrow他设法修好了我的电脑，我借给他一些他想借的DVD．可知，电脑坏了Jake来修了，没要钱只是借了DVD，因此下句应该是"我们都很快乐，但却没有付出任何代价．"，选A．19．答案：D．选句题．根据下句If they're in good condition，second﹣hand book shops will give you cash or other books for them!如果他们状况良好，二手书店会给你现金或其他书籍！可知，这里说旧书，上句填"我的是：不要扔掉你的旧书"，选D．20．答案：E．选句题．根据上句The answer﹣﹣a clothes s party!答案﹣﹣﹣换衣服的聚会．可知，下句应该是"每个人都有他们不再穿的东西，但是其他人可能会喜欢．"，选E．21．Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10，2017Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages．First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia．Of course，they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their things．Besides that，Julia and William are alwayshanging around me．It's especially annoying when I have a friend over．We look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb （打扰）us，but within minutes，they've found us and are asking to join in．I just can't seem to get a moment's peace．At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste．William and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not their favorite food．Not only this，but I'm expected to be cooperative （合作的，配台的）at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them．It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together．Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time．Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them．I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation．Can you please write back with some advice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21．How many children are there in Evan's family？22What does the underlined phrase"a secluded place"mean in Chinese？23．Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times？24．How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter？25．Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister's fault．List 2of the unfair things．【考点】P5：任务型阅读．【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是一封新信件，信中陈述了写信人抱怨两个年幼的兄弟姐妹给自己造成的困扰，比如他们经常吵闹，让自己感觉很吵，心情很差；同时还抱怨自己练习乐器的时间比较长，做家务比较多．基于此，写信向朋友寻求帮助．【解答】21．There're three children in the family．推理判断题，文中提到"I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia"我必须和我的兄弟姐妹们平分玩具，他们是William和Julia，由此可知加上我家里一共三个孩子，由此确定填写There're three children in the family．22．一个安静不被打扰的地方．词义猜测题，文中提到"where they can't disturb （打扰）us"一个他们没有他们打扰的地方，由此确定此处应该填写一个安静不被打扰的地方．23．Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them．推理判断题，文中提到"because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them"因为我是家里最年长的孩子，需要做一个好的榜样，由此确定答案为Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them．24．He was annoyed．推理判断题，文中提到"I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation"我现在对他们两个弟弟感觉很崩溃，很沮丧，由此确定填写He was annoyed．25．He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time，He has the huge quantities of homework．推理判断题，文中提到"Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time．Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them"相比于两个小孩子而言，我会训练乐器的时间更长，做的家务更多，因为这是年长的孩子应该做的，另外作业很多，并不是弟弟妹妹的错，没有什么可抱怨的，由此确定填写He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time，He has the huge quantities of homework．二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．26．What can we do to cut down air pollution/pəˈlu：ʃn/？【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们能做什么去减少大气污染？【解答】答案：pollution．结合所给的音标和air用名词pollution污染，不可数名词，表示减少空气污染，故答案是pollution．27．I've got a really bad headache/ˈhedeik/and I want to have a rest．。
2017山东威海英语解析
威海市2017年初中学业考试英语一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分) 阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr. and Mrs. Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s latest family. Not one of their children is adopted (领养）.When people hear about the Albina s’ large family, the first question they ask is. “How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?” The answer is simple: Every time Mrs. Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly, in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs. Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs. Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina，Chile. The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs. Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. “The smalles t eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way,” she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion (宗教）.They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it. “When my two brothers and I were babies，” she says, “our mother left us at an orphanage (孤儿院）and never returned. We lived there together until we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind. I was heartbroken. I promised myself that when I became a mother, I would never give my children away. Even if I didn’t have much money. I would always take care of my children myself.” Mrs. Albina has kept her promise.1. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B. 66: a mother a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All of the Albina children are .A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twi ns or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middle classC. rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. they don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs. Albina will not let other people take care of her children because .A. she is afraid other peopl e won’t take good care of themB. s he promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself题材：日常生活【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。
山东威海中考 英语试卷【精品】
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共8 0分。
考试时间9 0分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas’large family, the first question they as is, "How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quicly,in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-wee journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shac in ColinaChile The shac has electricity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty bacyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs Albina maes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it’s against their religion (宗教）They could let other people tae care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it "When my two brothers and l were babies she says，’’our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1 was left behind l was heartbroen I promised myself that when I became a mother,l would never give my children away. Even if I didn’t have much money,1 would always tae care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has ept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66 a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66 a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23 a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All of the Albina children are .A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middle classC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. they don’t now about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people tae care of her children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t tae good care of themB. she promised that she would always tae care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can tae care of them herselfBMany children in England get given lunch at school There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this wee already.Josh Oh! O, I’ll have a chicen pie with gravy.Dinner lady No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this wee already.Josh Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d lie pasta and sauce.Dinner lady No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either. You’ve had two pastry dishes this wee - a meat pie and a pia. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady They’re good for you!Josh I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating jun food, especially chips. Children lie chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady O, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drin water. No soft drins at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a wee of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every wee. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will mae sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to .A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicen pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weeA. 150 ml soft drinsB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 inds of vegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they lieB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quicly10 The passage is about .A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a liquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sy this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow bac into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle （水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
2017年山东省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编(精编版)
2017年山东省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编1、2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案--------0022、2017年山东省滨州市中考英语试题及答案--------0173、2017年山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案--------0384、2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试题及答案--------0595、2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案--------0826、2017年山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案--------1047、2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试题及答案--------1258、2017年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题及答案--------1499、2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案--------1671.青岛市2017年中考英语试题及答案（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分，共五道大题。
第 I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I卷（共 30分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
（共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）1.L ook! There is ______ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.M y father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth3. —Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady ______ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for4.F ruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger5.J ack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unless6.J enny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.A. ner vousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy7. —Can I come today or tomorrow?—______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder9.T eenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow10. —______ do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.A.f e e lB.t a s teC.s o u n dD.l o o k12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered14. Y ou can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take af te rD. look up15. —Excuse me, do you know ______?—On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷-教师用卷
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AAMr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Not one of their children is adopted（领养）．When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes．The first 21 children were boys．Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much．The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina．Then they decided to move to Chile．To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains．Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two-week joumey on mules．One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains．During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies．They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents．The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water．The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard．At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house．When there is not enough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"The smallest eat first，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，"she says．Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family．Why，then，do they continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs．Albina will not allow lt"When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and I was left behind I was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even if I didn't have much money，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．l．How many people are there in the world's largest family？______A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children．B 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children．C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons．1.All ofthe Albina children are ______ ．A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets2.The Albina family is ______ ．A. poorB. middle classC. rich3.The Albinas do not use birth control because ______ ．A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don't know about birth controlC. it is against their religion4.Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because ______ ．A. she is afraid other people won't take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭．可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎．故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的．故���A．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）．Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰．可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰．故选C．5．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱．但我会一直照顾我的孩子"Mrs Albina 实现了自己的诺言．可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子．故选B．短文讲了世界上最大的家庭，Albina先生和夫人，及其64个孩子，对这个家庭进行了详细的介绍．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BBMany children in England get given lunch at school．There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches．The reason for this is to give children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch．Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already．Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish（油酥食品）once this week already．Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce．Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as（算作）a pastry dish So you can't have that，either．You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week-a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．Dinner lady：They're good for you!Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has beendeep-fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains．These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．5.The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to ______ ．A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money6.What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？______A. Chips．B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables．7.The new rules encourage children to have ______ a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds of vegetables8.Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children ______ ．A. can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly 10 The passageis about ______ ．A．healthy schoollunchesB．how to order food C．school rules．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】答案：6．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物．可知为了孩子有更健康的食物．故选A．7．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第七段句子All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．They're good for you!好吧．我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处．可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．故选C．8．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子three different vegetables every week．每周三种不同的蔬菜．可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜．故选C．9．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many children in England get given lunch at school．There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches．可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物．故选B．10．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康．可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐．故选A．短文讲了健康饮食的重要，短文讲了英国的一个学校的新规，鼓励孩子们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过重，保持健康的身体．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．C阅读C篇，根据文后要求作答．Water is a liquid （渍体）；but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发）and become water vapour （水蒸气）．The water cycle Water is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs．All thetime，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun．High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮）over the land，often creating rainfall．As the rain falls，it seeps （渗入）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序．首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky．9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______ ．【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】11．答案：E．根据倒数第二行High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds 天空中的水蒸气，变成了云．可知，在表蒸气冷却时，它变成了云．是水循环的第一步．选E．12．答案：C．根据倒数第二行turns into clouds which drift （漂浮）over the land化成云飘过大地．可知，云飘过大地．是水循环的第二步．选C．13．答案：A．根据倒数第二行最后often creating rainfall．往往造成降雨．可知，雨从云里掉落．是水循环的第三步．选A．14．答案：D．根据最后一行As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans当雨落下时，它渗入土壤，然后流入河流再流回海洋．可知，水渗入土壤并回流到河流中．是水循环的第四步．选D．15．答案：B．根据最后一行flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!流回海洋，在那里准备好重新开始！可知，河流把水带回大海．又开始了新的循环．选B．文章大意：这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍水变成雨的循环过程．首先地表上的水被蒸发变成水蒸气，然后水蒸气升高变成云，遇冷就会降雨，重新返回河流，在流入大海，最后准备重新开始这个循环过程．阅读排序题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给选项选择正确答案．D阅读D篇，根据图文后要求作答．The kids in my class are doing an experiment．We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun．We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week!We've even had some'Fun is Free'T-shirtsspecially made．All the money that we save will go to charity．（16）______14.______15.______16.______17.______根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】16．答案：B．选句题．根据下面列举的五天的活动内容，可知，孩子们计划五天不花钱，把攒下的钱捐给慈善机构，这里应该填"继续读这个博客，看看它是如何运行的！"，选B．17．答案：C．选句题．根据上句I went with my firend Rachel…it started raining我和我朋友瑞秋去…天开始下雨了．及下句Rachel wanted to cheat and get the bus，but I didn't let her!瑞秋想骗上车，但我没让她！可知，中间应该是"其他人去了一家咖啡馆，我们不得不步行回家！"．选C．18．答案：A．选句题．根据上句He managed to fix my computer and I lent him some DVDs that he wanted to borrow他设法修好了我的电脑，我借给他一些他想借的DVD．可知，电脑坏了Jake来修了，没要钱只是借了DVD，因此下句应该是"我们都很快乐，但却没有付出任何代价．"，选A．19．答案：D．选句题．根据下句If they're in good condition，second-hand book shops will give you cash or other books for them!如果他们状况良好，二手书店会给你现金或其他书籍！可知，这里说旧书，上句填"我的是：不要扔掉你的旧书"，选D．20．答案：E．选句题．根据上句The answer--a clothes swapping party!答案---换衣服的聚会．可知，下句应该是"每个人都有他们不再穿的东西，但是其他人可能会喜欢．"，选E．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者班里的孩子们正在做一个实验，他们想证明不需要花钱就可以去玩．他们一个星期都不买任何东西还特意做了一些"免费的"T恤衫，把攒下的钱都捐给慈善机构了．作者还列举了他们五天的具体活动．选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．二、补充句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）18.My best friend has two first names．One is Heather，and the others Na-ri．I （34）______ ．（never see）her use the name Na-ri．But today，for the first time，she is writinga letter with this name．She （35）______ （bear）in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day，she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didn't understand what they （36）．______ （say），so she just looked at them．She said that she still remembered how they looked at her．Their eyes seemed to say，"Poor girl You are an abandoned child．"From that day，Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American．Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea．The letter （37）．______ （send）to Na-ri．Shewas so surprised that she couldn't open the letter．So I did it for her．The letter was written inKorean．I said，"Heather，you should ask someone （38）______ （read）this for you．It was written inKorean．"But she was silent．Yesterday，on the way home，I saw her （39）．______ （cry）on a bench near my house．"What is it，honey？"I said．She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer，and the only cure for herillness might be Heather's blood．I asked how she knew this．Heather said she had learned Koreansecretly．Crying hard，Heather only repeated，"What should I do？What should I do？"I really hadno answer．This monung，Heather called me．"（40）．______ you ______ （be）with me whenI write a letter toSouth Korea？"I gladly went over to her house Heather didn't seem to have slept at all．I hugged her and told her everything would be okay．Now I （41）．______ （sit）in front of Heather watching her write a letter．She hasn't told me what she is writing，but I can guess．Heather is writing，"Na-ri is coming，mother．"【答案】【小题1】have never seen【小题2】was born【小题3】were saying【小题4】was sent【小题5】to read【小题6】crying【小题7】Will【小题8】be【解析】答案：34．have never seen 考查时态．根据下文But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name．但是今天，第一次，她用这个名字写一封信．可知推知题干意思为我从没见过她用Na-ri这个名字．句子为现在完成时，构成：have/has doe．主语是I．所以用have．故答案为have never seen35．was born 考查被动语态．根据题干后半句…in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day…在韩国，在她两岁时候的一天被美国父母收养了．可知句子应该为一般过去时被动语态，结构：was/were done．她出生在韩国．She was born in South Korea．故答案为was born．36．were saying 考查时态．根据上文When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean．当她出去吃饭的时候，一些韩国陌生人试图用韩语和她交谈．可推知题干意思为她不明白他们正在说什么，所以她只是看着他们．句子为过去进行时，结构："was （were）+现在分词"．主语是they，所以用were．故答案为were saying．37．was sent 考查被动语态．根据上文Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea．两天前，她收到了一封来自韩国的信．可推知题干意思为这封信被送到Na-ri 那．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done．被送到．故答案为was sent．38．to read考查固定搭配．根据上文The letter was written in Korean．这封信是用韩语写的．可推知题干意思为你应该请教别人帮你读这封信．ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为to read．39．crying 考查固定搭配．根据上文Yesterday，on the way home昨天，在回家的路上．可推知题干意思为我看见她正在我家附近的长椅上哭．see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为crying．40．Will …be 考查时态．根据上文This morning，Heather called me今天早上，Heather 给我打电话．和题干后半句when I write a letter to South Korea当我给韩国写信的时候．可推知题干意思为当我给韩国写信的时候你会陪着我吗？句子为一般将来时，构成：will be．故答案为Will …be．41．am sitting考查时态．根据题干前半句Now现在．可知句子为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是I．所以用am．句意为现在我正坐在Heather前面看她写信．故答案为am sitting．这篇文章主要介绍了我的好朋友有两个名字，一个是Heather，另一个是Na-ri．她出生在韩国，在她两岁时候的一天被美国父母收养了．当她出去吃饭的时候，一些韩国陌生人试图用韩语和她交谈．她不明白他们正在说什么，所以她只是看着他们．她说，她仍记得他们是如何看着她．他们的眼睛似乎在说，"可怜的女孩你是一个被遗弃的孩子．"从那一天，Heather试图对自己说，她是美国人．她自己偷偷学习了韩语．两天前，她收到了一封来自韩国的信．这封信是用韩语写的．信上说她的生母患有血癌．唯一的治疗方法可能是Heather的血液．她哭了不知道该怎么办．给作者打电话让作者陪着她写回信．做语法填空题时，先阅读文章，了解大意是关键，然后根据大意填合适的单词，仔细分析时态，注意单词的正确形式，for the place．From all the applicants （应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy and （48）______ ．"I would like to know，"said a friend，"how you came to choose that boy，He had not a single recommendation （推荐信）with him．""You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had（49）．""He cleaned his shoes before he came in，and（50）______ after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly．""He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was（51）______ ．""He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，（52）______ ""He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，（53）______ all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was （54）______ ""And he waited quietly for his ture，（55）______ showing that he had good manners．""When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk．""When he（56）______ ，I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen．""Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，（57）______ for ten minutes，is worih more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me"【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】I【小题5】H【小题6】D【小题7】J【小题8】C【小题9】F【小题10】略【解析】48．G．细节理解题根据上文From all the applicants （应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy 可知在所有的应聘者中，在短时间内，他选择了一个男孩，可推知送走了其他人，故选G49．A 细节理解题根据上文这个人的朋友提到这个男孩没有推荐信，结合题干You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had（49）．可推知这个人说这个男孩有很多，故填入many，故选A50．B 细节理解题根据上文He cleaned his shoes before he came in可知他进门前清理他的鞋子，结合题干and（50）after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly．"可推知进门后关上门，表明他整洁、懂规矩，故选B51．E 细节理解题根据上文He gave up his seat at once to an old man，可知他把座位立刻让给一位老人，结合题干showing that he was（51）…可推知表明他很善良，故选E52．I 细节理解题根据上文He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely可知当他进来时他摘下帽子，礼貌地回答我的问题，可推知这表明他受过良好的教育，故选I53．H 细节理解题根据上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table可知他捡起我故意放在地上的书，对照下文all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside其他所有人踩过去或者推到一边，可知前后句子表达一种对比关系，故填while意为"然而"，故选H54．D 细节理解题根据上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，while all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，可知男孩捡起面试官故意放在地上的书，然而其他所有人踩过去或者推到一边，结合题干showing that he was 可推知这表明他很仔细，故填入careful，故选D55．J 细节理解题根据上文And he waited quietly for his ture可知他安静地排队等候，根据下文showing that he had good manners．"可知这表明他很有礼貌，可推知他没有把别人推到一边去，故选J56．C．细节理解题根据下文 I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen．"可知我注意到他指甲很干净，结合题干When he…可推知当他写名字时，故选C57．F．细节理解题根据上文Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？可知面试官问他的朋友"难道你不把这些事情称为推荐信吗？"结合题干I do and what I can tell about a boy，（57）…for ten minutes 可推知"我认为这些事情就是推荐信，我用眼睛观察一个男孩十分钟我就能说出他的一切，故选F全文大意：本文讲述了在众多的求职者中一个男孩脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质，这比一切推荐信都重要．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据所给单词来填空，就可以确定答案．三、翻译（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）19.他发现戒烟很难．______ ．【答案】He finds it difficult to give up smoking【解析】答案：He finds it difficult to give up smoking此题的重点在find表示发现，并且find可用it作形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语，结构为find it+形容词+to do sth．此题中的难可用difficult或hard表示，戒烟可用give up/stop smoking表示．时态可用一般现在时表示一种客观事实．结合以上分析，连词成句即可．He finds it difficult to give up smoking句子翻译题要根据所给中文判断出句子的结构，例出重点词汇与短语，并注意时态与人称，再连词成句即可．20.Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影．______ ．【答案】Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film【解析】答案：Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film由题干中的"都没有"可以判断出用neither…nor…表示，此句型的谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，所以此句中要与Tim保持一致，由"看过"可判断出时态要用现在完成时，助动词要用has，动词要用过去分词形式．看电影用see the film来表达．Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film句子翻译题要根据所给中文判断出句子的结构，例出重点词汇与短语，并注意时态与人称，再连词成句即可．21.明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？______ ．【答案】Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow？【解析】答案：Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow？此题首先要用there be句型表示有，且由"明天（tomorrow）"可判断时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时可用there will be；音乐会用concert表示；学校礼堂用school hall表示；由问号可判断出句子是一般疑问句，有助动词时要将助动词提前．Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow？句子翻译题要根据所给中文判断出句子的结构，例出重点词汇与短语，并注意时态与人称，再连词成句即可．22.树种得越多，空气越清新．______ ．【答案】The more trees are planted．the fresher the air will be【解析】答案：The more trees are planted．the fresher the air will be．此题的句型要用the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越…越…；涉及到的语态是被动语态，因为树是被人种的，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；越多用more表示，越清新用fresher表示．第一句时态是一般现在时，第二句时态是一般将来时．The more trees are planted．the fresher the air will be．句子翻译题要根据所给中文判断出句子的结构，例出重点词汇与短语，并注意时态与人称，再连词成句即可．23.我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话．______ ．【答案】I wonder why he didn't answer the phone just now【解析】答案：I wonder why he didn't answer the phone just now此题的句型要用到wonder+宾语从句表示想知道…；由"为什么"可知宾语从句要用why 引导；没有接电话要用否定句表达，由"刚才（just now）"可知时态是一般过去时，所以否定句要用didn't do sth来表达；接电话用answer the phone来表示．I wonder why he didn't answer the phone just now句子翻译题要根据所给中文判断出句子的结构，例出重点词汇与短语，并注意时态与人称，再连词成句即可．24.尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作．______ ．【答案】It was hot，but the workers didn't stop working．【解析】答案：It was hot，but the workers didn't stop working．此题两个句子间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but来连接；也可以用although（表示让步关系），但需要注意的是although和but不能同时使用．此处解析but的用法，天热可以用主系表结构来表示，用it代指天气，由句意可判断时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，用hot（热的）做表语；第二个句子用but连接，句子结构为主谓宾结构，用workers表示工人，由没有停止工作可知是一个否定句，要用didn't do sth的结构，停止工作用stop working表示．结合以上分析连词成句即可．It was hot，but the workers didn't stop working．句子翻译题要根据所给中文判断出句子的结构，例出重点词汇与短语，并注意时态与人称，再连词成句即可．四、选词填空（本大题共8小题，共160.0分）25.What can we do to cut down air______/pəˈlu：ʃn/？【答案】pollution【解析】答案：pollution．结合所给的音标和air用名词pollution污染，不可数名词，表示减少空气污染，故答案是pollution．我们能做什么去减少大气污染？结合音标和句意判断单词，结合句子结构判断单词的正确形式，26.I've got a really bad ______ /ˈhedeik/and I want to have a rest．【答案】headache【解析】答案：headache．根据I've got a really bad--/ˈhedeik/and I want to have a rest，可知我头痛得厉害，我想休息一下．bad是个形容词，后面一般跟名词，headache，名词，头痛，音标是/ˈhedeik/，故填headache．我头痛得厉害，我想休息一下．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27.My English ______ /ˈlevl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help．【答案】level【解析】答案：level．根据My English--/ˈlevl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help，可知在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平有了很大的提高．level，名词，水平，音标是/ˈlevl/，这里English level表示英语水平．故填level．在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平有了很大的提高．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28.Junko Tabei ______ /səkˈsi：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975．【答案】succeeded【解析】答案：succeeded．根据Junko Tabei--/səkˈsi：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975，可知Junko Tabei成功地在1975年到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶．in 1975是一个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，succeed，动词，成功，音标是/səkˈsi：d/，故填succeeded．Junko Tabei成功地在1975年到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29.Is the bridge strong enough to ______ /səˈpɔ：t/two heavy trucks at the same time？【答案】support【解析】答案：support．根据Is the bridge strong enough to--two heavy trucks at the same time，可知这座桥足够坚固同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗．to+动词原形，support，名词，支持；支撑，音标是/səˈpɔ：t/，故填support．这座桥足够坚固同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．30.You'll have more job ______ /ˈtʃɑ：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language．【答案】chances【解析】答案：chances．根据You'll have more job--/ˈtʃɑ：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language，可知如果你能说一门外语，你的就业机会就会更多．more+名词复数形式，chance，名词，机会，复。
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2017 年威海市中考英语试题及答案山东省威海市2017 年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1 本试卷共 8 页，共 8 0 分。
考试时间 9 0 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25 小题，计每小题 2 分）阅读 A 、 B 篇，从文后每小题请将答案编号涂卡。
30 分。
其中 1~20 每小题 1 分；21~25A 、B 、C 选项中选择最佳答案。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world ’s largest family. Not one of theirchildren is adopted（领养） .When people hear about the Albinas large’ family, the first question they ask is, "How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple: Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains.Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult,two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas small’ house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat rirst, and then the bigger ones We’ vealways done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to have children?The Albinas do not usebirth control becauseitls against their religion (宗教） They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’ motherour left us at an orphanage（孤儿院） and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruoney,1 would always take care of my children myself “ AlbinaMrs haskept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A.66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are.A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is.A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because.A.they want to have as many children as possibleB.thcy don ’t know about birth controlC.it is against their religion5.Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.A.she is afraid other people won ’t take good care of themB.she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC.she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfMany cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren ’t allowed to eat and they ’onlyre allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You ’ hadve chips twice this week already.Josh: Oh! OK, I ’havell a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You ’ vehad a pastry dish (油酥食品 ) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I ’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pastacounts as ( 算作 )a pastry dish So you can ’t have that, either. You ‘ vehad two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.Josh: All right. I ’havell meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’tastyre.Dinner lady: They ’goodre for you!Josh: I miss my chips They ’ myre favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that why’s these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t ahealthy choice.Josh:I ’havell an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions( 价额 )a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to.A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamedvegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children.A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageisabout.A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid ( 渍体 ) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发 ) and become water vapour (水蒸气 ) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceansthat cover three quarters of the Earth surface’s can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift( 漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans,where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关 The water cycle （水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。