实用英语阅读与写作(2)

实用英语阅读与写作（3 实用英语阅读与写作（3）
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15种题型的做题方法 15种题型的做题方法 1、主题题 main idea (1) 人文角度 （2）主题，motif ）主题，motif Passage 1, 41 41. what does the passage mainly discuss? 42. What can be inferred by the phrase "Legend has it" in line 1? Legend 传说，图例 44. What can be inferred about … 47. Which of the following can be inferred about… about… Passage 2, 1 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? 2. According to the passage, when did the word "icebox" … 2 4 6 8 10 这几道题都和“冰盒”有关 这几道题都和“冰盒” Refrigeration 冷藏法，refrigerator 冰箱 冷藏法，refrigerator 人以er, 人以er, ee, ant, ish, an, ese 结尾 Passage 3, 33 33. What does the passage mainly discuss?
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Passage 7, 13 13. According to the passage, who was responsible for designing houses in eighteenth-century North America? eighteenthSince 因为 be left to 落在…手里 沉溺于…状态当中 落在… 沉溺于… Passage 8, 6 6. According to the passage, what kind of business was the Edison Company? distributed分发 distributed分发 distribution销 distribution销 Musical arrangements音乐唱片 arrangements音乐唱片 名字：Diana 名字：Diana Bill Jack John 花名不能取，Hooker， 花名不能取，Hooker， street girl Mike one who looks like the God .
实用英语阅读与写作（5 实用英语阅读与写作（5）
► （2）所有格代词：指代它前边位置上最接近的
名词 their its ► Passage 1 33 ► 33. The word "their" in line 26 refers to ► Give way to 短语不能割裂开，动词短语 ► Passage 2 45 ► 45. The word "their" in line 22 refers to
实用英语阅读与写作（5 实用英语阅读与写作（5）
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8.列举题 8.列举题 题干中有except, 题干中有except, not 任何一个 8.1 名词的列举 Passage 1 23. All of the following are parts of the Sun's atmosphere EXCEPT the 8.2 句子的列举 Passage 2 9. The author mentions all of the following as causes of declines in population growth after 1957 EXCEPT 8.3 分散式列举 Passage 3 20 passage 4 10 passage5 28 passage6 21 Passage7 25 passage8 17 passage9 29
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Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu► ►
5.2 后文延续题 看文章尾段尾句就可以----看文章各段首句 看文章尾段尾句就可以----看文章各段首句 Passage 7 50 50. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses Passage 8 10 10. The passage probably continues with a discussion of Passage 9 40 40. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses Passage 10 21 21. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses
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2 细节题：以according to 或特殊疑问词发问的，不包含推理题的标志词的词。 细节题：以according 推理题的标志词： inferred, implies, least likely Most likely Passage 4,8 8. According to the information in the second paragraph, … Passage 5, 13 13. Who developed the kind of steam engine used on western steamboats? 15. What opinion of Evans is suggested by the use of the term "unsung hero" in line 14? Passage 6, 36 36. According to the passage, where was theErie Canal located? Sectional 党派间的 jealousy 嫉妒 scruple 犹豫不决 up to three hundred 高达三百…, up to 取决于… 高达三百… 取决于… Fasten your seat belt across your lap an buckle it Across 二维穿过 through 三维穿过
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６．行数题 Passage 11 18 18. Where in the passage does the author refer to the explorers' failure to find an easy passageway to the western part of the continent? 考阅读速度，看选项顺序 DＢCＡ ７．类比题 Passage 1２ 18 1２ 18. The relationship between the daguerreotype (line 16) and the painted portrait is similar to the relationship between the automobile and the
► 特殊情况1：同一行当中出现两个同样的词 特殊情况1 ► Passage 3 16 ► 16. The word "them" in line 18 ► 特殊情况2： 特殊情况2 ► Passage 4 27 ► 27. The phrase
"their contributions" in the 16 refers to the contributions of ► 5.前后文延续题 5.前后文延续题 ► 5.1 前文延续题 ► Preceding the passage ► 看文章首段首句就可以 ► Passage 5 24 passage 6 11 ► 24. The paragraph preceding the passage most probably discusses ► 11. The paragraph preceding the passage most probably discussed
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► （3）词汇题 ► 两个原则： ► （1）沾边就对 ► （2）忘掉词形
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Passage 5 24. The word "subsidizes" in line 6 is closest in meaning to Passage 6 28. The word "skilled" in line 16 is closest in meaning to Passage 7 48. The word "preoccupation" in line 21 is closest in meaning to So what Period Haunt 经常拜访 gaunt 憔悴 daunt 恐吓 taunt嘲笑 faunt taunt嘲笑 炫耀 jaunt 短途旅行 vaunt 吹牛
► （4）指代题 ► 代词指代题 ► It
its they their them ► (1) 后指代前:在主从复合句内部，后边半句的代 后指代前: 词主语指代前边半句的代词主语。
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Passage 8 13. The word "they" in line 13 refers to Passge 9 46. The word "they" in line 2 refers to Passage 10 27. The word "they" in line 25 refers to Passage 11 44. The word "it" in line 14 refers to (1) 从句插入到主句里（2）主句由三个小从句组成（3）从句是 从句插入到主句里（2）主句由三个小从句组成（3 两个从句组成。
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实用英语阅读与写作（4 实用英语阅读与写作（4） Passage 1 13. According to the passage, what does the great Basin lack? 按原文照搬，不推理 15. It can be inferred that the climate in the Great Basin is dry because Passage two 46. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of the Earth's mantle? Passage three 24. Which of the following is mentioned as an element of modern capitalism? Passage four 19. According to the passage, as compared with televised speeches, traditional political discourse was more successful at
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词汇指代题 Passage 12 16. The words "this faculty" in line 20 refer to the sea cucumber's ability to Passage 13 41. The "custodial rhetoric" mentioned in line 21 refers to That is 是插入语当中唯一一个具有下定义功能的结构。 Passage 14 7. The word "many" in line 19 refers to Passage 15 10. The word "medium" in line 5 could be used to refer to More than just 不带有not 的否定式 不带有not