计划生育-二胎政策(英文)

计划生育政策英语

计划生育政策英语计划生育政策[jìhuàshēnɡyùzhènɡcè]family planning policy; one-child policy双语例句全部family planning policy one-child policy1.计划生育政策实施30多年来，广大计划生育家庭为国家降低人口数量、节约社会抚养费用、提高人均GDP等做出了巨大的贡献。

Family planning policy have brought into effect in China about 30 years, a lot of families which practice family planning have made a great contribution to reduce population, save social alimony and improve GDP per person.2.中国将继续实施计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。

China will continue to carry out its family planning policy to control population growth.3.他们积极拥护计划生育政策。

They are very aggressive in pursuing the policy of birth control.4.事实上，就至少一个目标而言，在世界上的某些地方我们已经取得了巨大的进步——实施计划生育政策以及相应地向小型家庭过渡。

Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these ——the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.5.计划生育政策在中国已施行30年之久。

二孩政策(two-child policy)

China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday by the Communist Party of China Central Committee. The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.29日，中共中央委员会发布公报称，中国将进一步放开实施了30多年的计划生育政策。

公报指出，“全面二孩政策”将有效应对人口老龄化趋势。

►“全面二孩政策”（the universal two-child policy）即允许全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。

►这是继2013年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策（two-child fertility policy for couples where either the husband or the wife is from a single child family）之后的又一次人口政策调整。

★有一个概念需要注意“二孩”不等于“二胎”!如果你第一胎生的是——双胞胎twins三胞胎triplets四胞胎quadruplets五胞胎quintuplets龙凤胎pigeon pair那么你就不符合这个二孩政策了。

为什么全面放开二孩单独二孩政策实施后，效果并不尽如人意。

截至2014年12月，全国仅有不足100万对单独夫妇提出再生育申请，而此前的官方预计是每年增加200万人左右。

而随着人口总量增长势头明显减弱，我国老龄化程度不断加深，人口红利（demographic dividend）逐渐消失。

开放二胎政策英语作文

开放二胎政策英语作文The Policy of Two Children。

In 2015, China officially implemented the policy of two children, which allows couples to have two children ifeither parent is an only child. This policy has been a hot topic since it was announced, and it has caused widespread discussion and debate in China and around the world.The policy of two children has many advantages. First,it can help to alleviate the problem of an aging population. With the aging of the population, the burden on the social security system is increasing, and the number of young people is decreasing. The policy of two children can increase the number of young people and reduce the burdenon the social security system. Second, it can promote economic development. With the increase in the number of young people, the demand for goods and services will increase, which can stimulate economic growth. Third, itcan reduce the pressure on the family planning policy. Theone-child policy has been in place for more than 30 years, and it has caused many problems, such as gender imbalance, aging population, and social problems. The policy of two children can reduce the pressure on the family planning policy and improve the quality of life for the people.However, the policy of two children also has some challenges. First, the implementation of the policy may be difficult. The one-child policy has been in place for a long time, and it has become deeply ingrained in people's minds. Many couples may not want to have a second child, even if they are allowed to do so. Second, the policy may lead to a shortage of resources. With the increase in the number of children, the demand for resources such as education, healthcare, and housing will also increase, which may lead to shortages and price increases. Third, the policy may lead to social problems. With the increase in the number of children, the pressure on the social security system will increase, and the competition for resourceswill become more intense, which may lead to social conflicts.To address these challenges, the government should take measures to promote the implementation of the policy. First, it should provide financial incentives to encourage couples to have a second child. For example, it can provide subsidies for childcare, education, and healthcare. Second, it should increase investment in education, healthcare, and housing to meet the needs of the growing population. Third, it should strengthen the social security system to reduce the pressure on families and promote social stability.In conclusion, the policy of two children has both advantages and challenges. The government should take measures to promote the implementation of the policy and address the challenges, so as to achieve the goal of improving the quality of life for the people and promoting economic development.。

二胎政策的英语作文2

有关二胎政策的英语作文精选2017二孩政策，是中国实行的一种计划生育政策，规定符合条件的'夫妇允许生育“二胎”。

因为是二孩政策，故第一胎为多孩时，不可生第二胎。

以下是小编带来的二胎问题英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

二胎问题英语作文(一)The proposal is from Wang Yuqing, a deputy director of the Committee of Population, Resources and Environment.He is being quoted as saying he favors a gradual opening of a two-child per family policy, and says he believes the current limitations will be lifted by the end of the five-year plan in 2015.The current family planning policy was initiated in 1979 to control China's rapidly growing population.But some negative side effects have emerged, including a rapidly aging population.Peng Xizhe is the Director of the Institute of Population Research at Fudan University."The one-child policy has fulfilled the goal initially set. Negative effects will pile up if it continues."The President of Renmin University, Ji Baocheng, claims the labor force population between the ages of 28 and 40 will be halved in 10 years.As an example, in Shanghai, which has the highest urban population in China, the number of Shanghai natives -- as in those with a Hukou -- has actually been dropping for the last 17 years in a row, even though the city's population has been increasing.A possible reason for Shanghai parents not choosing to have a second child could be the rising cost of everyday expenses, particularly the cost of education."I don't think I'll have a second child if the limit is removed. I'm simply a wage-earner, and I find it difficult enough to raise one child, so I won't consider the second."But at the same time, there are still people who think it would be nice to have two children."I will think about it. A lot of parents now are the only child in families, to have two kids means they can look after each other in the future, and of course, there'll be financial burden."One-Child Policy has been relaxed in certain ways over the years.In cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, if a couple is both the product of the one-child policy, they're allowed to have two kids.Certian ethnic minority groups have been exempt from the rules entirely.And families in rural areas whose first child is a girl are also allowed to have a second child without punishment.It remains unclear as to how the proposed two-child policy will work, though it's being suggested that several big cities will be selected to try it before it's brought in around the country.For CRI, I'm Wang Jing.二胎问题英语作文(二)More than half of Beijing's adult single children don't intend to have two kids, even though national policy allows them to do so.The country's family planning policy of the late 1970s restricted urban families from having more than one child to control population growth.However, a new survey by the Beijing Administrative Institute shows 52 percent of those now-grown-up single children, who are allowed two offspring, do not want a second child.Many cited economic pressures as a factor.The results were released on Sunday at the Beijing Forum, organized by Peking University.Beijing has roughly 2 million only-child adults.More than 1,100 people from only-child families, aging 20 to 34, were polled.Only 24 percent of respondents said they would like to have two children.More than a quarter of respondents would opt for a "DINK" (double income, no kids)lifestyle.Survey figures showed that respondents with a primary education wanted 1.1 children on average, those with a bachelor degree wanted 1.3, and those with masters or higher degrees wanted 1.5 children."Beijing has maintained a super low birth rate - less than 1.3 children in a family in average - for nearly 20 years, posing increasing pressure on the country's aging population," Hou Yafei, a professor with the institute, said.Hou said that the top four factors that determined people's intentions to have children were "income, child care, housing and policy conditions"."The government should encourage couples from one-child families to have a second child and should provide better welfare services."This would promote population sustainability, Hou said.The survey also found that people with higher education backgrounds intend to have more children because they are more confident with their financial security.。

二孩政策作文英语作文

二孩政策作文英语作文China's Two-Child Policy。

In October 2015, China announced the end of its decades-long one-child policy, allowing all couples to have two children. This move was seen as a response to the country's aging population and a shrinking workforce, as well as a way to address the gender imbalance caused by the traditional preference for male children. The two-child policy has sparked widespread discussion and debate, with many people expressing both support and concern over its potential impact on Chinese society.Supporters of the two-child policy argue that it will help to address the demographic challenges facing China. With an aging population and a shrinking workforce, allowing couples to have two children will help to ensure a steady supply of young workers to support the country's economic growth. In addition, the policy is seen as a way to address the gender imbalance caused by the traditionalpreference for male children, as it will give families the opportunity to have a balanced number of boys and girls.However, there are also concerns about the potential impact of the two-child policy. Some experts worry that it may not be enough to reverse the demographic challenges facing China, as many couples may still choose to have only one child due to economic and social factors. In addition, there are concerns about the potential strain on resources and infrastructure, as a larger population will put more pressure on the country's healthcare, education, and social welfare systems.Despite these concerns, the two-child policy has been met with widespread enthusiasm among many Chinese couples. For those who have longed for a second child, the policy represents a long-awaited opportunity to expand their families. Many couples have expressed their excitement at the prospect of having a larger family and the joy of raising siblings together.In conclusion, the two-child policy represents asignificant shift in China's population policy and has sparked widespread discussion and debate. While there are concerns about its potential impact, many people see it as a positive step towards addressing the country's demographic challenges and providing families with the opportunity to have a larger family. Only time will tell what the long-term impact of the two-child policy will be, but for now, it represents a new era in China's population policy.。

关于二胎政策的英语作文(带翻译)

关于二胎政策的英语作文（带翻译）China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that two-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy should be carried out.中国是一个人口大国。

为了解决人口问题，我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。

执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。

因此，人们开始推崇二胎政策。

在我看来，二胎政策是应该实施的。

作文First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。

2020中考英语高分作文热点范文10 二胎政策

热点10二胎政策二胎政策无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的影响。

今天，选择的2020年中考英语写作预测话题是：二胎政策。

【预测题目】（一）最近，社会上在热议已由全国人大立法通过的新的国家计划生育政策，即俗称的“二孩政策”（second-child policy）。

假设学校本周“英语角”将以此为话题展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇短文作为讨论稿，阐述你的观点。

要求：1.词数80—100左右。

(开头已给出，不计入总词数)2.表明你的观点（赞同或反对），至少说明两点理由。

3.语句连贯，语法正确，书写工整。

Recently,the government announced that all parents would be allowed to have a second child.___________【参考范文】Recently,the government announced that all parents would be allowed to have a second child.Some students object to the new policy.They think the coming little sister or brother will share the love from their common parents.And they will not get what they want so easily as before.The little sister or brother may also affect present quiet life,even the study.Some students say they welcome the new policy.They think it will give more happiness to the family.There will be more people to communicate with and more brothers or sisters to look after the old of the family.I agree on the second opinion.And I can’t wait for a new baby in my family.I believe he or she can bring many surprises to us.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇图表类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

二胎政策的英语作文

二胎政策的英语作文英文回答：The two-child policy, which was officially implemented in China in 2016, has brought about significant changes in the country's population and family planning. As a Chinese citizen, I have witnessed the impact of this policy on my own family and those around me.First and foremost, the two-child policy has provided families with more flexibility and freedom in deciding the size of their families. Previously, the one-child policy had placed strict limitations on the number of children a family could have, leading to a significant gender imbalance and an aging population. With the implementation of the two-child policy, families now have the option to have a second child, which has brought joy and excitement to many households.Moreover, the two-child policy has also had a positiveimpact on the economy. With the potential for a larger workforce in the future, there is hope for sustained economic growth and development. Additionally, the increased demand for goods and services related to child-rearing has created new opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs.On a personal level, the two-child policy has allowed my own family to expand and grow. My parents, who had always wanted a larger family, were overjoyed at the opportunity to have a second child. As a result, I have a younger sibling who brings laughter and happiness to our household. The policy has also allowed me to experience the joys and challenges of being an older sibling, which has been a rewarding and enriching experience.In conclusion, the two-child policy has had a profound impact on Chinese society, providing families with more freedom and flexibility, stimulating economic growth, and bringing joy to many households. While there are still challenges to be faced, the overall impact of the policy has been positive and promising.中文回答：二胎政策的实施对中国的人口和家庭规划带来了重大变化。

关于二胎政策的英语作文（带翻译）_英语作文范文

关于二胎政策的英语作文（带翻译）China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that two-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy should be carried out.中国是一个人口大国。

为了解决人口问题，我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。

执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。

因此，人们开始推崇二胎政策。

在我看来，二胎政策是应该实施的。

First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。

二胎政策好处英语作文

二胎政策好处英语作文The Benefits of the Two-Child Policy。

In recent years, China has implemented a two-child policy, allowing couples to have two children instead of one. This policy has been met with a lot of discussion and debate, but there are many benefits to this new policy.First and foremost, the two-child policy will help to address the issue of an aging population. With the previous one-child policy in place for several decades, China's population has been aging rapidly. This has put a strain on the country's social security system and has led to a shortage of young workers. By allowing couples to have two children, the government hopes to encourage more young people to enter the workforce and support the growing number of elderly citizens.In addition, the two-child policy will also help to address the issue of gender imbalance. Under the one-childpolicy, many families preferred to have a son, leading to a significant gender imbalance in the population. By allowing couples to have two children, the government hopes to encourage more balanced gender ratios and reduce the social problems that can arise from a surplus of men.Furthermore, the two-child policy will also have a positive impact on the economy. With more young people entering the workforce, there will be a larger consumer base, which will help to drive economic growth. Additionally, the policy will also create more demand for goods and services, leading to increased job opportunities and a boost to the economy.Moreover, the two-child policy will also have apositive impact on the family. With the ability to have two children, parents will have more flexibility in planning their family and can ensure that their children have siblings to grow up with. This can have a positive impact on the emotional and social development of children, as well as provide them with a support system as they grow older.Overall, the two-child policy has many benefits for both the individual and the country as a whole. It will help to address the issue of an aging population, reduce gender imbalance, boost the economy, and improve the well-being of families. While there are still challenges to be addressed, the two-child policy is a step in the right direction for China's future.。

英文文章关于计划生育——二孩政策DOC

China Adopts Universal Two-Child Policy (1)重要资料，可以直接用。

Ever Changing, Improving: China's Family Planning （计划生育）Policy (17)China Adopts Universal Two-Child PolicyChina further relaxed its more thanthree-decade-old family planning policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday by the Communist Party of China Central Committee.Roughly 90 million Chinese couples will become eligible to have a second child.It's the latest move by the authorities to fine-tune the family planning policy, amid the nation's changingdemo-graphics, which could lead to potential labor shortages （潜在的劳动力短缺）in the future if not addressed.（处理）The statement said the country's ageing trend（老龄化趋势）would be actively addressed by the universal（普遍的）two-child policy, and that China would continue to stick to the family planning policy as a basic State interest.（国家利益）Yuan Xin, a population scientist at Nankai University in Tianjin, who sits on（开庭审理；成为…的一员；旁听；列席）an expert panel （专家团）of the National Healthand Family Planning Commission, said scrapping the family planning policy remained a long way off."The new initiative will be much better received among the Chinese people than the previous（以前的，先前的）policy relaxation and will help boost （推动，促进）China's labor supply in the long run," he said.In late 2013, the central government relaxed （放松，放宽）the family planning policy, allowing couples to have a second child in situations（在。

二胎政策英语作文四级

二胎政策英语作文四级With the implementation of the two-child policy in China, significant changes have been observed in various aspects of society. This essay aims to explore the implications of this policy on family dynamics, the economy, and social structures.Firstly, the two-child policy has altered the traditional family structure that was predominantly centered around a single child. Families now have the option to welcome asecond child, which can lead to a more balanced distributionof family resources and attention. This change canpotentially reduce the pressure on the first-born child, who previously bore the sole responsibility for the family's expectations and future support.Economically, the policy is expected to boost the birth rate, which in turn can stimulate economic growth. An increase inthe younger population can lead to a larger workforce in the future, helping to counteract the effects of an aging population. Additionally, the rise in the number of children may spur consumer demand for products and services related to childcare, education, and healthcare, further contributing to economic expansion.However, the two-child policy also presents challenges. There are concerns about the increased strain on resources such as education, healthcare, and housing. The government andsociety at large will need to invest in infrastructure andservices to accommodate the growing population.In terms of gender equality, the policy may help reduce the historical preference for male children, as families are encouraged to have two children regardless of gender. This could gradually lead to a more balanced gender ratio and promote gender neutrality in family planning.In conclusion, the two-child policy in China is a significant shift from the previous one-child policy. It promises to bring about positive changes in the economy and family life, while also posing challenges that require thoughtful and proactive solutions. As the policy continues to unfold, it will be interesting to observe its long-term effects on Chinese society.。

二胎政策的英语作文

二胎政策的英语作文The Chinese government's decision to implement the two-child policy in 2016 marked a significant shift from the long-standing one-child policy that had been in place since 1979. This policy change was aimed at addressing several demographic and social challenges that China faced, such as an aging population, gender imbalance, and a shrinking workforce. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind the policy change, its potential impacts, and the societal reactions to it.Reasons for Policy ChangeThe one-child policy was initially introduced to control China's rapidly growing population and to promote economic development. However, over time, it led to a demographic crisis where the working-age population began to shrink, and the elderly population grew. This created a significant burden on the younger generation, who had to support a larger number of elderly relatives. The two-child policy was introduced as a response to these demographic challenges.Potential ImpactsThe two-child policy is expected to have several positive impacts. Firstly, it could help to stabilize the population growth rate and gradually increase the birth rate, which has been declining in recent years. Secondly, it may help tocorrect the gender imbalance caused by the preference for male children, leading to a more balanced society. Lastly, it is anticipated to increase the size of the workforce in the long term, which is crucial for sustaining economic growth.Societal ReactionsThe societal reactions to the two-child policy have been mixed. Some families have welcomed the opportunity to have more children, seeing it as a chance to give their firstchild a sibling and to enrich their family life. However, others have expressed concerns about the increased financial burden of raising additional children in a country where the cost of living, especially in urban areas, is high. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential strain on public services such as healthcare and education.ConclusionThe two-child policy represents a significant step in China's social and demographic planning. While it is too early to fully assess its long-term impact, it is clear that thepolicy is a response to pressing demographic challenges and an attempt to create a more balanced and sustainable society. As with any major policy change, it will require careful monitoring and adjustments to ensure that it meets its intended goals while addressing the concerns of the population.。

初三二孩政策英语作文

初三二孩政策英语作文The Policy of Two Children in Junior High School。

In 2016, China officially implemented the policy of allowing couples to have two children, which was a major adjustment to the previous one-child policy. This policy change has had a significant impact on many aspects of society, including education. In this essay, I will discuss the effects of the two-child policy on junior high school education and its implications for students and families.First and foremost, the two-child policy has led to an increase in the number of students in junior high schools. With more couples choosing to have a second child, the demand for education has also increased. As a result,junior high schools are facing the challenge of accommodating a larger student population. This has put pressure on schools to expand their facilities and resources to meet the growing demand.Moreover, the two-child policy has also brought about changes in the family structure and dynamics of junior high school students. With the option to have two children, many families are now raising two children who are close in age. This has created a new dynamic within families, as siblings are now growing up together and attending the same schools. This has implications for the social and emotional development of students, as they navigate the complexities of sibling relationships and family dynamics.Furthermore, the two-child policy has also had an impact on the academic performance of junior high school students. With the addition of a second child, manyfamilies are now facing increased financial pressures. This has led to concerns about the ability of parents to provide the necessary support and resources for their children's education. As a result, some students may face challengesin their academic performance due to limited resources and support from their families.In addition, the two-child policy has also raised questions about the quality of education in junior highschools. With the increase in the number of students, there are concerns about the ability of schools to maintain high standards of education. This has led to discussions about the need for increased investment in education and the development of strategies to ensure that all students receive a quality education.In conclusion, the two-child policy has had asignificant impact on junior high school education in China. While it has led to an increase in the number of students and raised questions about the quality of education, it has also brought about changes in family dynamics and thesocial and emotional development of students. As the policy continues to shape the landscape of education in China, itis important for policymakers and educators to consider the implications and develop strategies to address the challenges and opportunities it presents.。

计划生育-二胎政策(英文)

Family Planning
Two-Child Policy
Family Planning - Background
In old times, every family need people to do farm work.In the early days of the founding of China, population growth was in a state of no planning, and the birth rate continued to increase.
Some Problems - Rapid population growth
ck of food 2.Low level of education 3.Family burden 4.Employment difficult 5.Energy and resource issues
How to soห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ve it? - Family Planning
One Child Policy - Advantage
1.Population control 2.Reducing resource pressure 3.Improving the quality of life 4.Relieving social pressure
One Child Policy - Disadvantage
Two Child Policy - Benefits
1.Optimizing population structure 2.Increasing labor supply 3.Easing pressure from the aging population 4.Helping improve the health of the economy

二胎政策英语作文初中

二胎政策英语作文初中In recent years, China has seen a significant change in its family planning policy, moving from the long-standing one-child policy to the two-child policy. This shift has been implemented to address various social and economic challenges that the country is facing.Firstly, the aging population in China has been growing rapidly, putting a strain on the social security system and the healthcare sector. With fewer young people entering the workforce, the country is facing a potential labor shortage. The two-child policy aims to increase the birth rate, which can help to alleviate this issue by providing a larger pool of young people in the future.Secondly, the policy change is also a response to the gender imbalance caused by the one-child policy. This imbalance has led to a significant number of men who are unable to find partners, creating social issues such as increased crime rates and social unrest. By allowing families to have more children, the two-child policy hopes to gradually correctthis imbalance.Moreover, the two-child policy is expected to stimulate the economy. An increase in the number of children will lead to higher demand for goods and services such as education, healthcare, and consumer products. This can boost economic growth and create new job opportunities.However, the policy has also been met with mixed reactions. Some parents are concerned about the financial burden of raising two children, considering the high cost of living and education in urban areas. Additionally, there are worries about the potential overcrowding in schools and healthcare facilities.In conclusion, the two-child policy in China is a strategic move to tackle the challenges of an aging population, gender imbalance, and economic stagnation. While it presents opportunities for growth and development, it also brings about concerns that need to be addressed to ensure its success. As the policy unfolds, it will be interesting to observe its long-term impact on Chinese society and economy.。

英语作文二胎政策100词二胎政策英语作文

英语作文二胎政策100词二胎政策英语作文如今，生二胎已经成为很多家庭的选择了。

下面，是为你的英语作文二胎政策100词，希望对你有帮助!In my family, there are only three people, my parents and I. because of my parents’ work, they could only have one child at that time, so I don’t have any siblings. I felt so lonely when my parents went out for their work. Now the government changed their policy, people can have the second child. But some people refuse because they think they can’t afford it. Despite the expense, there are many advantages to have the second child. For one thing, the only child can have someone pany, so they won’t feel lonely on the process of growing up. For another thing, two kids will help each other, they can share things together. Learning to share things is a very important lesson for children. In Chinese tradition, more kids, more better, but I think two are perfect for the family.在我的家庭,只有三个人,我的父母和我。