计划生育-二胎政策(英文)

Questions
1.Do you want to have brothers or sisters？
2.Do you want a child or two children or more？
In order to mitigate social，economic and environmental problems in China，as well as raise the population’s quality of life.The one-child policy was introduced and initially applied to first-born child in the year of 1978.
Two Child Policy - Benefits
1.Optimizing population structure 2.Increasing labor supply 3.Easing pressure from the aging population 4.Helping improve the health of the economy
1.Gender imbalance 2.Aging population 3.Loneliness&selfish 4.“4-2-1”family
Now - Two Child Policy
Fra Baidu bibliotek
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But the job market population is expected to drop by 2050.With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, the change is meant to balance population development.
Some Problems - Rapid population growth
1.Lack of food 2.Low level of education 3.Family burden 4.Employment difficult 5.Energy and resource issues
How to solve it? - Family Planning
One Child Policy - Advantage
1.Population control 2.Reducing resource pressure 3.Improving the quality of life 4.Relieving social pressure
One Child Policy - Disadvantage
Family Planning
Two-Child Policy
Family Planning - Background
In old times, every family need people to do farm work.In the early days of the founding of China, population growth was in a state of no planning, and the birth rate continued to increase.
Two Child - Support
1.Won’t let children feel lonely
2.One child is too hard to care parents
3.They hope to have a boy and a girl
4.A family with four people is happier
Two Child - Opposition
1.Raising a child is expensive
2.No time to take care of two children
3.Worry about educational resources
4.Having more time to enjoy private space of lovers