皇家海军招考雇员的一道试题

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船长招聘笔试题及解答

招聘船长笔试题及解答(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、根据国际海事组织的规定，船长在船上的最高领导职务是( )。

A. 船长B. 大副C. 二副D. 三副2、以下哪个选项不是船舶安全管理体系的组成部分？A. 国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS)B. 国际海事组织(IMO)C. 世界海员组织(ISNR)D. 中国海事局3、下列关于标志信号的描述，正确的是（）A.三角旗向右摇动表示“停止”。

B.红旗和白旗交替下摆表示“我需要帮助”。

C.五角旗表示“广播警告”。

D.两根黑色旗帜交叉表示“我正在锚泊”。

4、在海上遇险情况，船长首先应该（）A. 立即抛弃船只逃生B. 向港口或附近船只发出求救信号C. 整顿船舱，等待救援D. 打电报通知保险公司5、一般船舶长宽比为1:15，特种船除外。

下列不属于特种船的是( )。

A.Convention=X/B.div]][X+Y]/[Y+Z/+ZC.双体船D.液化石油储存船（LPG）6、为海上人命安全考虑，航行于任何国家的内水和领海以外的水域船舶的正方形舱巡逻应符合的要求不包括( )。

A.位于不上船人员或其他封闭空间最近的舱壁的一侧B.巡逻的舱室面积不超过2 m2。

巡逻舱室数量不限C.在巡逻舱室门上安装一个门铃信号系统，以便呼救之用D.在巡逻舱室门上安装一个能被明显地观察到的快门，其不能固定得关闭7、船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，船长应首先采取的措施是：（）A.通知船员和旅客采取应对措施。

B.立刻向上级机关报告情况并请求支援。

C.亲自上前排除紧急状况。

D.根据实际情况进行综合考虑并优先保证船体和船员安全。

8、船舶的航速是指：（）A.任意时间内的航行速度。

B.平均情况下的航行速度。

C.在标准条件下的最大航行速度。

D.在水面上任何条件下的最高航行速度。

9.船长在航行过程中遇到风暴，以下哪项措施是正确的应对方法？A. 立即改变航向，远离风暴中心B. 尽量保持船只稳定，不轻易改变航向C. 全速前进，以尽快脱离风暴区域D. 开启所有救生设备，准备紧急撤离 10. 船长在海上遇到紧急情况需要发出求救信号，以下哪种设备是船上最常用的求救信号装置？A. 船上的无线电通信设备B. 船上的警报器C. 船上的灯光信号D. 船上的烟雾信号二、多项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1、根据国际海事组织(IMO)的规定，以下哪个船舶类别的船长需要通过相应的适任证书考试？A. 5000吨以下散货船B. 10000吨以上集装箱船C. 2000吨以下液化气船D. 3000吨以上油轮2、以下哪个选项不是航海图的基本元素？A. 方向B. 比例尺C. 航程D. 时间表3、“数字、”以下哪个选项是正确的船舶锚泊线操作？A、直接在水深适中的位置抛锚B、在抛锚前没有清除船体上的障碍物C、锚泊后迅速起锚移泊D、锚泊前检查锚链润滑情况4、“数字、”当船舶发生火灾时，以下哪个操作是错误的？A、立即启动救火设备B、疏散所有工作人员至安全区域C、立即关闭船上所有阀门，包括燃油和润滑系统D、根据火势情况，评估是否需要疏散船舶5、以下哪项不属于船长日常工作职责？A. 制定航行计划B. 监督船员工作C. 处理船体维修D. 船上安全管理6、在遇到暴风雨天气时，船长应该采取的措施不包括：A. 立即调整航向避开风雨B. 稳固船上所有设备C. 关闭所有舱口和通风口D. 保持高油压以便快速转向7.在海上航行过程中，船长必须密切关注哪些方面的安全管理？A. 船员的生活条件和工作状态B. 海上交通规则与避让策略C. 船只的总体稳定性与紧急应变计划D. 环境保护要求与废物处理原则8.我国海洋法关于船长的权力与义务规定中，船长应当履行的职责包括哪些？A. 确保船舶在海上航线上的安全航行B. 负责制定应急预案并组织演练C. 维护船上的秩序和船员的纪律D. 负责船舶货物的装卸和货物的检查9.（分数：未知）关于船舶管理系统的使用，以下哪些说法是正确的？A. 船舶管理系统能自动监测船舶航行状态并进行实时调整。

2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》典型题汇编及答案

2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》典型题汇编及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned2.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English3.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic4.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic5.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen6.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended7.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning8.The“three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament，the Executive Government and( )A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force9.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how10.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin11.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that12.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly13.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed14.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay15.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7316.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds17.The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained18.Conceptual meaning is not ( )A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation19.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality20.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn21.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with theirjobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better22.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness23.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than24.What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area？( )A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth25.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over26.The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline27.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents28.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply29.The indigenous people in Australia are( )，which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aboriginesB.MaorisC.CherokeesD.people from India30.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more31.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is32.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed33.The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/34.Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament？( )A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions35.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once36.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly37.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellularregeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance38.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular39.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting40.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet41.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent42.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic43.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy44.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics45.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia？( )A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billed platypusD.Kangaroo46.The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England47.Of the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville48.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off49.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church50.A ( ) is not a sound，it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech51.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic52.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？( )A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature，and devised a poetic style，free verseB.Emily Dickinson′s poems are usually long，exploring the inner life of theindividualC.Jack Kerouac′s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society，and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece53.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned54.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats55.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors参考答案1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B21.A22.D23.D24.D考查加拿大地理概况。

海员考试题及答案

海员考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据国际海事组织（IMO）的规定，船舶在公海上航行时，必须遵守的最低安全标准是：A. 国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）B. 国际防止船舶造成污染公约（MARPOL）C. 国际船舶和港口设施保安规则（ISPS）D. 国际船舶载重线公约（LL）答案：A2. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到紧急情况需要弃船时，船长应该：A. 立即通知所有船员B. 等待公司指示C. 尝试修复船舶D. 继续航行答案：A3. 船舶在国际水域航行时，必须持有的文件是：A. 船舶国籍证书B. 船舶登记证书C. 船舶检验证书D. 所有上述文件答案：D4. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到海盗袭击时，船长应该：A. 立即反击B. 尝试与海盗谈判C. 启动船舶的反海盗措施D. 立即弃船答案：C5. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到恶劣天气时，船长应该：A. 继续航行B. 改变航线，避开恶劣天气C. 减速航行D. 立即停船答案：B6. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶碰撞事故时，船长应该：A. 立即通知公司B. 立即通知附近船舶和海岸警卫队C. 尝试修复受损部分D. 继续航行答案：B7. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶火灾时，船长应该：A. 立即通知所有船员B. 尝试使用灭火器扑灭火灾C. 立即弃船D. 等待公司指示答案：A8. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶搁浅时，船长应该：A. 立即通知公司B. 尝试使用拖轮拖离C. 等待潮水变化D. 立即弃船答案：A9. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶进水时，船长应该：A. 立即通知所有船员B. 尝试使用抽水机抽水C. 立即弃船D. 等待公司指示答案：A10. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶机械故障时，船长应该：A. 立即通知公司B. 尝试修复故障C. 立即停船D. 继续航行答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共30分）11. 船舶在公海上航行时，必须遵守的国际公约包括：A. 国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）B. 国际防止船舶造成污染公约（MARPOL）C. 国际船舶和港口设施保安规则（ISPS）D. 国际船舶载重线公约（LL）答案：ABCD12. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到紧急情况需要弃船时，船长应该采取的措施包括：A. 立即通知所有船员B. 启动船舶的救生设备C. 等待公司指示D. 组织船员有序撤离答案：ABD13. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到海盗袭击时，船长应该采取的措施包括：A. 启动船舶的反海盗措施B. 立即通知附近船舶和海岸警卫队C. 尝试与海盗谈判D. 组织船员进行反击答案：AB14. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到恶劣天气时，船长应该采取的措施包括：A. 改变航线，避开恶劣天气B. 减速航行C. 立即停船D. 通知所有船员答案：ABD15. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶碰撞事故时，船长应该采取的措施包括：A. 立即通知公司B. 立即通知附近船舶和海岸警卫队C. 尝试修复受损部分D. 组织船员进行救援答案：ABD16. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶火灾时，船长应该采取的措施包括：A. 立即通知所有船员B. 尝试使用灭火器扑灭火灾C. 立即弃船D. 组织船员进行救援答案：ABD17. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶搁浅时，船长应该采取的措施包括：A. 立即通知公司B. 尝试使用拖轮拖离C. 等待潮水变化D. 组织船员进行救援答案：ABD18. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶进水时，船长应该采取的措施包括：A. 立即通知所有船员B. 尝试使用抽水机抽水C. 立即弃船D. 组织船员进行救援答案：ABD19. 船舶在航行过程中，遇到船舶机械故障时，船长应该采取的措施包括：A. 立即通知公司B. 尝试修复故障C. 立即停船D. 组织船员进行救援答案：ABD20. 船舶在航行过程中，需要遵守的国际海事组织（IMO）的规定包括：A. 国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）B. 国际防止船舶造成污染公约（MARPOL）C. 国际船舶和港口设施保安规则（ISPS）D. 国际船舶载重线公约（LL）答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21. 船舶在公海上航行时，不需要遵守任何国际公约。

初三主题班会-共架心桥,梦想成真

成功无捷径
一个青年职员平时工作懒懒散散，在转正
前今一天个的成月就他是问因老为板昨：天的“积如累果，我明兢天兢的成业功业则工有作赖一
于今天的努力。
个月，我能转正吗？”老板答道：“你的问题每让天其我的实想生真活到正中的一，成个融功冰入是冷每一房天个的间过工程的作，温中是度。将计这勤，要奋靠你和我努用们力热的融手意入捂志着，它但，更重能要使的表是上建显立示一个温良度好上的升生，活不习惯过和房工间作一习点
➢刻苦学习的经历是人生最宝贵的精神财富
➢刻苦学习是对父母的辛劳和自己的青春的有效回报
对你们而言，刻苦的含义有：
•珍惜时间 •快速高效 •规范行为 •艰苦朴素 •心无旁鹜
不刻苦的具体表现
o时间观念淡薄 o学习环节不实 o懒惰思想作怪 o心理杂念干扰
如何实现刻苦学习
✓规范
端正态度遵规守纪扎实环节
惯。
也不会温暖。”
古训中有一句话：“因为你有选择，你主载自己的人生。”
找问题
上小学时，老师给我们讲了一个故事：有三只猎狗洞兔在看中扰而追只树的子在的乱放一有上三。追细视弃只一，只兔求枝线了土个仓猎子人末自，拨出皇狗飞生节己以鼠口中，快目和原至，，没最地标一先中土可站后向的些追途拨不稳，前过毫求停鼠一，兔跑程无的顿钻会掉子，中意目下进儿了终并，义标来了，下于爬我的，。一从来逃上们琐或个树，脱一有事是树洞砸了棵时分走洞里晕。大也散上。钻了树会精岔这出正。被力路只一仰兔途，，树只头子
吗己？故心”不事目我要讲中们忘完的说了后目：时，标“刻老哪兔提师去子醒问了不自：？会己“爬，这树土个。拨故”鼠事，哪有去什“了么一？问只自题兔子不可能同时砸晕三只猎狗。” “还有哪？”老师继续问。直到我们再找不出问题了，老师才说： “可是还有一个问题，你们都没有提到，土拨鼠哪里去了？”

船员招聘笔试题及解答

招聘船员笔试题及解答(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、以下哪项不是船舶安全操作的基本原则？A、预防为主B、安全第一C、速度优先D、谨慎驾驶2、船舶在进行夜间航行时，应开启哪些航行灯？A、桅灯和舷灯B、锚灯和舷灯C、桅灯和尾灯D、锚灯和桅灯3、船舶在航行中，如果遇到浓雾天气，船长应当采取的首要措施是：A. 提高航速，尽快通过浓雾区域B. 降低航速，加强瞭望C. 停航，等待浓雾散去D. 放弃航行，靠岸避风4、根据《国际海上人命安全公约》（SOLAS），船舶的救生设备应当至少能够保障：A. 所有船员的生命安全B. 所有船员和乘客的生命安全C. 所有船员和至少75%的乘客的生命安全D. 所有船员和至少50%的乘客的生命安全5、下列哪项不是船员必备的基本技能？A. 熟练掌握船舶操作规程B. 具备良好的心理素质C. 掌握基本的急救技能D. 精通英语口语6、下列关于国际海事组织（IMO）的说法，错误的是：A. IMO是联合国专门机构B. IMO负责制定国际海事公约和规则C. IMO不负责监督和执行海事公约D. IMO的宗旨是促进国际海事合作，保障海上安全7、以下哪项不是船员必须掌握的基本技能？A、船舶设备操作B、紧急救生和消防处理C、外语沟通能力D、海洋生物知识8、在船舶遇险时，以下哪种行为是错误的？A、立即启动救生艇B、按照船长命令行动C、盲目跳海逃生D、使用救生衣9、船员在进行货物装运时，以下哪项行为是正确的？A. 在船舷边作业时不佩戴救生衣B. 在起货机操作时，未确认吊物下方无人C. 在恶劣天气下，依然进行货物装运作业D. 在船舱内作业时，使用明火照明二、多项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1、船舶在航行过程中遇到恶劣天气时，作为船员应该采取哪些措施来保证航行安全？A. 立即减速并调整航向以避免大风浪区域B. 加强瞭望，并与驾驶台保持密切联系C. 检查并确保货物绑扎牢固，防止移动D. 忽略天气变化，继续按计划航线前进E. 启动应急设备，并准备应对可能发生的紧急状况2、根据《国际海上人命安全公约》（SOLAS），船舶上配备救生设备的主要目的是什么？A. 在船舶发生火灾时提供灭火工具B. 当船舶遭遇事故无法继续航行时，提供临时住宿C. 发生紧急情况时，为乘客和船员提供逃生手段D. 用于日常训练以提高船员的应急反应能力E. 在船舶发生意外时，确保所有人员的生命安全3、以下哪些船舶设备属于导航设备？A. 船舶雷达B. 船舶声纳C. 船舶发电机D. 船舶舵机4、下列关于船舶安全检查的说法中，正确的是？A. 船舶安全检查应定期进行，确保船舶始终处于适航状态B. 船舶安全检查应由船长负责，船员协助C. 船舶安全检查应在恶劣天气条件下推迟进行D. 船舶安全检查的目的是为了发现并消除船舶存在的安全隐患5、根据国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS)，下列哪些设备是船舶在航行中必须携带的救生设备？A. 救生艇与救生筏B. 救生衣C. 漂浮救生灯D. 水下呼吸装置6、当船舶遇到恶劣天气时，作为船员应当采取哪些措施来确保航行安全？A. 减速航行B. 增加瞭望人员C. 确保货物绑扎牢固D. 将所有舱门打开以便快速排水7、以下哪些是船舶安全管理体系（SMS）的基本要素？A. 船长负责制B. 安全目标和安全政策C. 安全组织机构D. 船员培训和值班安排E. 内部审核和持续改进8、在船舶货物操作中，以下哪些措施有助于防止货物移动（防摇）？A. 货物绑扎牢固B. 使用止动垫木C. 调整船舶吃水D. 使用稳定杆E. 货物堆放高度适中9、根据国际海上避碰规则，在能见度不良的情况下，下列哪些情况下船舶应当减速行驶？A. 听到他船雾号时B. 当接近可能有其他船舶的水道或航道的弯头或地段时C. 在渔区航行时D. 在通航分道内航行时E. 当雷达设备出现故障时三、判断题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、船员在海上航行时，应始终保持船钟的准确性，以确保船时与天文时一致。

马克思主义科学技术方法论

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在科学发现中要善于把握机遇
在科学观察和科学实验中要注意机遇的作用。科学研究有许多意外发现。在科学研究中能够通过意外事件把握机会而导致科学上的新发现，称为机遇。把握机遇是一种科学研究的创造性能力。
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创意可以很简单
婚前与婚后
<结婚前> ：
他：太好了！我期盼的日子终于来临了！我都等不及了！她：我可以反悔吗？
2）发散思维特性
是指从一个目标出发，沿着各种不同的途径去思考，探求多种答案的思维特性，与收敛思维特性相对。又称“放射思维”、“求异思维”或“扩散思维”特性。发散思维特性是创造性思维最重要的特点之一。
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1.思维的收敛性与发散性
3）思维的收敛与发散
只发散，不收敛，劳而无功；只收敛，不发散，没有创造。只重视其中一个，便可能走向形而上学思维。若把两者有机结合起来，则具有辩证思维的特点。两者是对立的统一，具有互补性，不可偏废。需要在两者之间保持思维的张力，在收敛中注意发散，在发散中注意收敛。
他：不，你甚至想都別想！她：你愛我吗？他：当然！
她：你会背叛我吗？他：不会，你怎么会有这种想法？
她：你可以吻我一下吗？他：当然，決不可能只有一下！
她：你有可能打我吗？他：永远不可能！她：我能相信你吗？
<结婚后> 从下往上看↑
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思考题：
1. 科学技术研究的辩证思维方法有哪些？掌握辩证思维方法有何意义？
创造性思维特别注重逻辑思维与非逻辑思维的统一、抽象思维与形象思维的辩证统一。
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2.思维的逻辑性与非逻辑性
2)创造性思维的逻辑性
创造性思维过程的逻辑性，是指其过程中包括演绎、类比推理、归纳等等。在逻辑思维方面，类比推理在科学发现与创造方面的作用很大。

工作的四种境界

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
运用智慧
请计算下面这道题: 如果: 1=5 2=15
3=215
4=3215 那么: 5=?
1 答对了吗?
5=
跳出“非彼即此”的怪圈
英国皇家海军有一次招考雇员，口试题目为：在一个大风雪的夜晚，你开着一辆车，经过一个车站，有三个人在等车。一位是快病死的老太太、一位是救过你命的医生、一位是你梦寐以求的情人。你会载哪一位？说明你的理由。
工作的四种境界
务实认真求新合作
*认真—责任感、积极心态 *务实—目标、计划、时间管理 *求新—思维定式与改变 *合作—创双赢团队
小故事，大道理
抱怨是徒劳的大道理：不要把明天变为逃避今一天晚上，外面正下着大雨，猴子和癞蛤蟆坐在一棵大树底下，互相抱怨天的心灵寄托，明天的到来会这天气太冷了。“咳！咳！”猴子咳嗽起来。“呱-呱 -呱！”癞蛤蟆也喊个不因为你的懒惰导致现状更困惑。停。它们被淋成了落汤鸡，冻得浑身发抖。这种日子多难过呀！它们想来想去，从现在开始应停止你的抱怨与决定明天就去砍树，用树皮搭个暖和的拖延吧，抱怨会因为借口的到棚子。第二天一早，红彤彤的太阳露出了笑脸，大地被晒得暖洋洋的。猴子在来赶走机遇，拖延会因为借口树顶上尽情地享受阳光的温暖，癞蛤蟆也躺在树根附近晒太阳。猴子从树上跳的到来颓废生命！下来与癞蛤蟆商量搭棚子的事情，癞蛤
蟆不耐烦的说：这事明天再干也不迟，你瞧，现在我有多暖和，多舒服。”“当然，棚子可以明天再搭。” 猴子也爽快的同意了。它们为温暖的阳光整整高兴了一天。傍晚，又下起雨来，它们再一次下定决心：明天一早就去砍树，搭一个暖和的棚子。可是，第二天一早，火红的太阳又从东方升起，它们又一动不动的享受的一天的阳光。这样的故事每天都重复一遍，一直到今天为止，情况都没有变化。

企业教练技术

企业教练技术是开放的架构,其教练方法和教练技巧在不断增加.
中国于2004年开始有专业的培训机构和教练机构,至今已培训注册的国际企业教练(RCC) 近100人,目前只是起步期.
企业教练技术的应用领域
个人成长组织文化团队精神建设目标设定和达成有效沟通亲子教育家庭感情。。。。。。
为什么要聆听？
只有聆听才能发现对方的需要；使对方有被尊重的感觉；更好了解对方，给予适当的回应。
练习1：各3分钟，一人叙述自己想解决的问题，对方复述一遍，确认复述完整性。
练习2：3分钟，互相站立静静对望，运用全身感官感觉对方是一个什么样的人，结束后描述一下。
（2）发问能力
－开放问题（70%）－教练分享对方未知的知识（15%）－教练重复对方的话（10%) －封闭式的问题（5%)
这么简单>> 500强的许多企业已提出”建立教练文化”的
口号
教练的能力构成
教练技术和教练素质
专业知识和能力
基于经验的智慧
教练原理
自己知道的
公开的知识和智慧
别人知道的
隐私
别人不知道的
盲点
隐藏的潜能
自己不知道的
教练技术是……
知道你的方向，才可能到达目的地。
企业教练的区分
企业教练不是顾问企业教练不是师傅企业教练不是心理治疗企业教练不是辅导企业教练不是培训企业教练不是好友聊天
2.从属等级的教练模式
精神自我认同价值观、信念、规条
能力行为环境
三个高级层面的问题
精神－－生命的意义是什么？自我认同－－我是谁？我是一个怎么样
的人价值观(B)－－什么对我而言是重要的
信念(V)－－什么是真的还是假的规条(R) －－什么是对的还是错的

2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案

2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment2.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，733.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos4.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed5.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic6.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly7.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion8.( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environmentprovides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.paredparingC.To Comparepare9.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them10.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma11.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once12.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.178813.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent14.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck15.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October16.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) calledA.blendingB.clippingC.acronympounding17.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness18.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity19.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words20.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly21.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising22.( ) is regarded as the“father of American literature”A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving23.The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ( )A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage24.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher25.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become26.The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability27.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ( )A.John SteinbeckB.John WinthropC.John UpdikeD.John Cotton28.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner29.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries30.The phrase“boys and girls”is a(n)( )A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction31.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned32.The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England33.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more34.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin35.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay36.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed37.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair38.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense39.( )us the information，we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give40.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane41.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how42.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment43.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents44.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above45.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn46.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats47.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner48.Don′t touch the corals with your finger，as they are very( )and easy to destroy！A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail49.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting50.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion51.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons52.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is53.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church54.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )A.NatureB.Life and deathC.Love and marriageD.War and peace55.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana参考答案1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.C14.A15.D16.A17.D18.C19.C20.B21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.A英国的全称为the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，观察选项可知，A项符合题意。

2023军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》备考题库(含答案)

2023军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》备考题库（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars2.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway3.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.17884.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the formof others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment5.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14536.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived7.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana8.-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn′t it？-No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim9.The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England10.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning11.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay12.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with13.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons14.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly15.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner16.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words17.The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified18.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over19.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia？( )A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billed platypusD.Kangaroo20.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot21.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed22.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar23.Of Dickens′ novels，( )is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations24.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck25.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is26.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore27.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out28.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180029.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )A.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the Anglo Saxons30.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply31.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim32.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them33.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent( )，or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope34.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better35.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical36.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic37.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English38.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative39.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned40.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance41.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed42.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular43.( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin44.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that45.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift46.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting47.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries48.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how49.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics50.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate51.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats52.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma53.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done54.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin55.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans参考答案1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A英国的全称为the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，观察选项可知，A项符合题意。

船长招聘笔试题与参考答案2025年

2025年招聘船长笔试题与参考答案(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、以下哪项不属于船舶航行时必须遵守的国际海事组织（IMO）规定？A、国际海上避碰规则B、国际海上人命安全公约C、国际船舶载重线公约D、国际船舶防污染公约2、船舶在夜间航行时，以下哪项设备是必须使用的？A、雷达B、无线电通信设备C、航行灯D、自动识别系统3、一艘货轮在海上航行时，遭遇风暴，此时轮船的航速为20节，风向为西北风，风速为15节。

请计算货轮的实际航速。

A. 25节B. 35节C. 30节D. 40节4、一艘货轮的满载排水量为20000吨，空载排水量为10000吨。

请问当货轮满载时，其浮力是多少？A. 10000吨B. 20000吨C. 30000吨D. 40000吨5、题干：一艘货轮在航行中遇到浓雾，此时船长应采取以下哪种行动？A. 减速行驶B. 增速行驶C. 靠近岸边航行D. 立即返航6、题干：在国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）中，以下哪项规定是对船舶救生设备的最基本要求？A. 船舶必须配备足够数量的救生艇B. 船舶必须配备救生衣C. 船舶必须配备足够的救生筏D. 船舶必须配备无线电通信设备7、一艘货轮的标准排水量为8000吨，其满载时的吃水深度为6米。

如果货轮的吃水线长度为120米，那么货轮的船宽大约为多少米？A. 10米B. 15米C. 20米D. 25米8、船舶在进行海上航行时，如果遭遇风暴，以下哪种情况下船舶最有可能保持稳定？A. 船首向上风航行B. 船首向下风航行C. 船首横向风航行D. 船首顺风航行9、一艘货轮在满载时，其排水量为5000吨，若船体自重为1000吨，不考虑其他因素，下列关于该货轮的描述正确的是：A、船体在水中浮力为6000吨B、船体在水中浮力为4000吨C、船体在水中浮力等于船体自重D、船体在水中浮力为5000吨 10、船舶在航行中，由于机械故障导致螺旋桨停止工作，下列哪种情况最有可能发生？A、船舶立即停止前进B、船舶原地打转C、船舶向一侧倾斜D、船舶速度逐渐降低，但仍能继续前进二、多项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1、关于船舶安全管理，以下哪些是船长的职责？（）A、制定并实施船舶的安全管理制度B、确保船员具备必要的安全知识和技能C、定期检查船舶的安全设施和维护状况D、处理船舶事故后的应急响应2、在船舶航行中，以下哪些因素会影响船舶的稳性？（）A、船载货物的分布B、船舶吃水的深度C、船舶的倾斜角度D、风浪的影响3、关于船舶安全管理，以下哪些属于船长职责？（）A. 制定船舶安全管理计划B. 确保船员遵守国际海事组织规定的安全管理规则C. 定期进行船舶安全检查D. 对船舶发生的安全事故进行及时处理E. 负责船舶的船员培训和考核4、以下关于船舶的消防设备，哪些属于船长应掌握的基本知识？（）A. 船舶消防设备的种类和功能B. 消防设备的维护和检查C. 灭火器的使用方法和操作程序D. 消防演习的组织和实施E. 消防报警系统的操作和维护5、以下哪些因素会影响船舶的安全航行？（）A. 船舶的装载情况B. 天气状况C. 海洋水文条件D. 船舶设备的技术状态E. 船员的专业技能6、在船舶航行中，以下哪些行为属于违规操作？（）A. 船长未按规定进行航行计划审批B. 船员在驾驶室内吸烟C. 船舶在禁航区擅自航行D. 船舶使用过期证书的设备E. 船长在航行中擅自离开驾驶室7、在船舶管理中，以下哪些措施有助于提高船舶的安全性能？A. 定期进行船舶设备检查和维护B. 加强船员的安全教育和培训C. 完善船舶应急预案D. 使用老旧的导航设备E. 定期进行船舶安全检查8、以下哪些情况可能导致船舶触礁？A. 海图不准确B. 天气恶劣C. 船员操作失误D. 船舶超载E. 船舶主机故障9、以下哪些因素是船舶安全管理的核心内容？（）A. 船舶适航性B. 人员配备C. 船舶设备维护D. 船舶航行计划E. 环境保护 10、以下哪些行为属于船舶污染防止的范畴？（）A. 控制船舶垃圾排放B. 减少燃油消耗C. 使用清洁能源D. 遵守国际海事组织规定的排放标准E. 定期进行船舶污染物排放检测三、判断题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、船长在船舶遇险时，有权决定弃船，但无需通知船员。

2023海军职工大学教师招聘考试笔试试题2

2023海军职工大学教师招聘考试笔试试题2（满分100分时间120分钟）姓名：________________ 准考证号：_______________一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.报告中的上级机关是指（）。

A.直接上级B.有关上级C.间接上级D.领导机关【答案】：A2.舶来词是从外国传入本国词语,通常以音译为主。

下列哪个不属于舶来词?（）A.系统B.摩登C.咖啡D.福利【答案】：D3.适用于记载会议主要情况和议定事项的文种是（）。

A.报告B.公报C.纪要D.决议【答案】：C4.“世人闻秋悲寂寥，我道秋日胜春潮。

晴冬一鹤排出去，直领诗情到碧霄”。

从唯物论的角度看，这首诗表明（）A.实践是认识的来源，认识反作用于实践B.事物是不断运动变化发展的- 1 -C.诗人积极向上的人生观D.人们对同一事物的反映是有差别的【答案】：D5.省林业厅就调整某省级自然保护区功能区一事向省人民政府发文请示，省人民政府对此文进行回复。

应使用的文种是：A.意见B.决定C.批复D.通知【答案】：C6.下列文学作品与其内容，人物关联错误的是（）。

A.《悲惨世界》—监狱—冉·阿让B.《水浒传》—败走麦城—林冲C.《鲁滨逊漂流记》—孤岛—星期五D.《三国演义》—六出祁山—诸葛亮【答案】：B7.老舍戏剧创作高峰，也是中国话剧史里程碑式作品的是（）。

A.《龙须沟》B.《关汉卿》C.《方珍珠》D.《茶馆》【答案】：D8.楹联是我国的一种独特艺术，它是主要将（）结合在一起的一种美化和修饰的艺术，蕴含着人们的理想和情趣。

A.诗词和书法B.绘画和石雕C.石雕和木刻D.书法和木刻【答案】：A9.一般情况下，利率上升将导致债券价格（）。

A.不变- 2 -B.波动C.下降D.上升【答案】：C10.下列民间爱情故事起源年代最早的是：（）A.《梁山仙与祝英台》B.《白蛇传》C.《唐伯虎点秋香》【答案】：A11.下列公文文种中，（）是用来表彰先进，批评错误，传达重要精神或情况的公务文书。

2022年海军职工大学工作人员招聘考试试题及答案

2022年海军职工大学工作人员招聘考试试题及答案（满分100分时间120分钟）一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.（）中国对香港恢复行使主权,中华人民共和国香港特别行政区正式成立。

A.1999年12月20日B.1997年7月1日C.1997年7月7日D.1993年1月1日【答案】：B2.下面哪个成语与秦始皇有关？（）A.奇货可居B.指鹿为马C.图穷匕见【答案】：C3.当总需求大于总供给，经济呈剧烈波动时，应采用（）A.财政盈余政策B.双紧政策，即紧缩的财政政策和货币政策C.双松政策，即宽松的财政政策和货币政策D.财政平衡政策【答案】：B4.不同系统的机关之间可以使用的文种是（）。

A.报告B.批复1/ 10C.函D.指示【答案】：C5.陕西有种民间文化被称为“说书”，发源于陕西哪个地区？（）A.陕南B.陕北C.关中D.以上答案都不对【答案】：B6.建立现代企业制度是我国国有企业改革的方向，现代企业制度的基本特征是（）。

A.产权清晰，权责明确，政企分开，管理科学B.面向市场，自主经营，自由发展C.自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，自我约束D.政企分开，宏观管住，微观放开【答案】：A7.“烽火连三月，家书抵万金”古代书信通过邮驿传递。

唐代管理这类工作的中央管理机构是：（）A.门下省B.中书省C.吏部D.尚书省【答案】：D8.资料显示，我国汽车的价格每年大约下降15%，消费者从中得到不少实惠，汽车拥有量不断攀升，小汽车降价的原因是：（）A.人们收入水平的提高B.生产汽车的个别劳动生产率不断提高2/ 10C.汽车厂商降价以求更多的市场份额D.社会劳动生产率的提高【答案】：D9.以依法可以转让的股票出质的，质权自（）起成立。

A.交付股票B.向证券登记机构办理出质登记C.公司同意之日D.质押合同订立【答案】：B10.春节期间蔬菜价格再贵，也不会超过牛肉的价格，其原因在于（）。

A.牛肉的营养成分比蔬菜丰富B.人们更喜欢吃牛肉C.生产牛肉所需的社会必要劳动时间高于生产蔬菜所耗费的社会必要劳动时间D.蔬菜供过于求【答案】：C11.下列句子不适宜作为请示结语的是：A.以上请示如无不妥，请批准各地区、各部门研究执行B.当否，请批示C.以上请示如无不妥，请批准D.妥否，请批准【答案】：A12.集体主义的最高层次是（）。

2023年军队文职招聘笔试《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案

2023年军队文职招聘笔试《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly2.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague3.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck4.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out5.What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area？( )A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth6.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity7.China is an agricultural country，therefore agriculture is inevitably( )innational economy.A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic8.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly9.( ) is regarded as the“father of American literature”A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving10.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words11.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting12.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable13.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic14.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become15.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic16.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay17.The“three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament，the Executive Government and( )A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force18.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) calledA.blendingB.clippingC.acronympounding19.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been20.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ( )A.John SteinbeckB.John WinthropC.John UpdikeD.John Cotton21.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180022.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway23.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145324.Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy25.In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an26.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that27.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins28.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense29.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents30.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat31.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen32.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles33.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion34.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic35.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form36.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done37.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over38.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular39.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs40.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish41.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely42.The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ( )A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon43.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet44.Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds45.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim46.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana47.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner48.The Financier was written by ( )A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser49.Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryual50.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed51.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn52.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn53.There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia，which one is the oldest party？( )A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party54.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.178855.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived参考答案1.A2.C3.A5.D考查加拿大地理概况。

海师招聘试题真题答案解析

海师招聘试题真题答案解析海事行业一直以来广受关注，其中海师职位也备受瞩目。

海师职位具有重要的责任和挑战，因此其招聘试题也一直备受关注。

在这篇文章中，我们将对一些海师招聘试题进行解析，帮助大家更好地理解和准备招聘考试。

一、考题一：船员应在遭遇险情时采取哪些紧急措施？对于这个问题，考察的是应聘者对意外状况下应该采取的紧急措施的了解和思考能力。

一般而言，船员在遭遇险情时应该立即启动应急预案，向指定的应急通道撤离，并穿戴好救生设备。

同时，船员还应该保持冷静，及时向上级报告情况，采取适当的应对措施。

二、考题二：船舶在航行中遭遇雷暴天气时应该如何应对？这个问题主要考察的是应聘者对雷暴天气的了解以及如何应对的能力。

在遭遇雷暴天气时，船舶应采取如下措施：首先，船员应立即将船舶靠至安全的地方，并降低航速；其次，船员应关闭所有的金属设备，并确保所有的电器设备和无线电设备都有良好的接地；此外，在雷雨过后，船员还应检查船舶是否受损，以确保航行安全。

三、考题三：船上遇到突发情况，应该怎么样保持船舶的稳定？这个问题主要考察的是应聘者对船舶稳定性的理解以及如何采取措施保持稳定的能力。

当船舶遇到突发情况时，首先船员应立即向船长汇报情况并采取相应的措施。

其中包括调整舵角、利用侧推器、使用海锚等。

此外，船员还应根据船舶的不同情况，调整船舶载重等参数，以保证船舶的稳定。

四、考题四：如何正确应用航行规则保证航行安全？这个问题主要考察的是应聘者对航行规则的了解以及如何正确应用的能力。

在航行中，船员应熟悉并严格遵守航行规则，根据不同的情况判断是否需要发出警告信号、避让他船、调整航向等。

同时，船员还应密切关注航行情况，保持通讯畅通，及时调整航速和航向，以确保船舶的安全。

五、考题五：遇到船舶碰撞应该采取哪些措施？这个问题主要考察的是应聘者对船舶碰撞后的应对措施的了解以及应急处理的能力。

在发生船舶碰撞后，船员应立即向上级报告情况，并启动应急预案，保持镇定，确保船舶和船员安全。

2023年军队文职公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编(含答案)

2023年军队文职公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair2.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia3.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted4.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely5.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide6.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball7.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )asudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been8.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner9.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic10.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion11.According to its geographical location，which one can be used to represent Australia？( )A.The Land Down UnderB.Uncle SamC.John BullD.Polar Bear12.There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia，which one is the oldest party？( )A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party13.The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline14.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October15.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles16.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off17.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English18.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana19.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn20.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede21.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic22.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising23.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors24.The sense relation between“John plays the piano”and“John plays a musical instrument” is ( )A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition25.When did the War of Independence of America break out？( )A.1775B.1812C.1861D.186326.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner27.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons28.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7329.China is an agricultural country，therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic30.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot31.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated32.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate33.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen34.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning35.Don′t touch the corals with your finger，as they are very( )and easy to destroy！A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail36.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled bythe brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more37.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong？( )A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges，universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious，nonreligious and private organizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor’s degree38.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay39.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister40.The phrase“boys and girls”is a(n)( )A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction41.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly42.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin43.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia44.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened45.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado46.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how47.In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an48.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck49.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out50.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145351.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed52.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable53.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once54.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute55.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment参考答案1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.B考查加拿大国民运动。