学术综合英语省一等奖课件2
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Comprehensive Academic English for Graduates
Department of Graduate Education, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Cultures Kunming University of Science and Technology
Study of the Text
Study of the Text
4. 当今的许多研究项目需要同企业密切合作，以推进人才流动
和观点交流。(entail) Much of the current research entails close collaboration with industry, which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas. 5. 即使是景点的服务和饭菜非常一般，都没有使游人 的兴趣减退。（mediocre，detract） Even the very mediocre services and food at the beauty spot did not detract from the enjoyment of the tourists. turn to: seek or appeal help from... He turned to his mother for advice. traverse: Volunteers traversed the field looking for dues.
Study of the Text
Study of the Text
What are the uninternalized environmental costs? Those of greatest concern are the risk of death or disease as a result of emissions or accidents at energy facilities and the impact of energy supplied on the global ecosystem and on international relations.(Paragraph8) Why is it difficult to pin down the impacts on public health and safety? A consensus on the number of deaths caused by exposure to air pollution from fossil fuels has proved impossible. Widely differing estimates result from different assumptions about...(Paragraph9) Siting: position of something
Study of the Text
1. Introduction (Paragraph1-5) What are the two-sided connection between energy and human well-being? Energy contributes positively to well-being by providing consumer services, but the two problems of energy use are: money and resources devoted to energy exploitation, and its negative environmental and sociopolitical costs.
Exx. Translation , page 49 1.能源利用应有助于促进全球可持续发展，以便更好地服务于 人类的长远利益。(contribute to)
Energy use should benefit global sustainability so that it can contribute to long-term human well-being.
Unit 2 Reading and Writing
Section A: Energy in Transition
Cultural Background
Preparing tHale Waihona Puke Baidu Read
•How do you depend on energy services in your life? •How does energy use cause environmental damage? •What is the impact of current energy supply crisis? •Why have the costs of energy use been rising? •How can energy be used to benefit society while reducing its cost? Refer to the introduction and questions on page 39, and oral practice on page 50.
Study of the Text
How did the trend of energy use change after 1970s and 1990s? What are the variety of energy resources? Before 1970's, relegation of environmental and sociopolitical costs to secondary status: Inadequacy of energy resources...has meant insufficient... The crucial question beginning 1990's: Population growth and growth in per capita demand of energy forms entailed the use of dirty coal as well as clean...(Paragraph3)
Even if a few more giant oil fields ..., they will make little difference against consumption on today’s scale. They cannot solve the present problems of insufficient energy supply for large-scale consumption.
Department of Graduate Education, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Cultures Kunming University of Science and Technology
Study of the Text
Study of the Text
4. 当今的许多研究项目需要同企业密切合作，以推进人才流动
和观点交流。(entail) Much of the current research entails close collaboration with industry, which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas. 5. 即使是景点的服务和饭菜非常一般，都没有使游人 的兴趣减退。（mediocre，detract） Even the very mediocre services and food at the beauty spot did not detract from the enjoyment of the tourists. turn to: seek or appeal help from... He turned to his mother for advice. traverse: Volunteers traversed the field looking for dues.
Study of the Text
Study of the Text
What are the uninternalized environmental costs? Those of greatest concern are the risk of death or disease as a result of emissions or accidents at energy facilities and the impact of energy supplied on the global ecosystem and on international relations.(Paragraph8) Why is it difficult to pin down the impacts on public health and safety? A consensus on the number of deaths caused by exposure to air pollution from fossil fuels has proved impossible. Widely differing estimates result from different assumptions about...(Paragraph9) Siting: position of something
Study of the Text
1. Introduction (Paragraph1-5) What are the two-sided connection between energy and human well-being? Energy contributes positively to well-being by providing consumer services, but the two problems of energy use are: money and resources devoted to energy exploitation, and its negative environmental and sociopolitical costs.
Exx. Translation , page 49 1.能源利用应有助于促进全球可持续发展，以便更好地服务于 人类的长远利益。(contribute to)
Energy use should benefit global sustainability so that it can contribute to long-term human well-being.
Unit 2 Reading and Writing
Section A: Energy in Transition
Cultural Background
Preparing tHale Waihona Puke Baidu Read
•How do you depend on energy services in your life? •How does energy use cause environmental damage? •What is the impact of current energy supply crisis? •Why have the costs of energy use been rising? •How can energy be used to benefit society while reducing its cost? Refer to the introduction and questions on page 39, and oral practice on page 50.
Study of the Text
How did the trend of energy use change after 1970s and 1990s? What are the variety of energy resources? Before 1970's, relegation of environmental and sociopolitical costs to secondary status: Inadequacy of energy resources...has meant insufficient... The crucial question beginning 1990's: Population growth and growth in per capita demand of energy forms entailed the use of dirty coal as well as clean...(Paragraph3)
Even if a few more giant oil fields ..., they will make little difference against consumption on today’s scale. They cannot solve the present problems of insufficient energy supply for large-scale consumption.