阅读理解解题技巧之主旨大意型
中高考语文阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
中高考语文阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧一、理解阅读材料的整体内容在解答阅读理解主旨大意题之前，首先要全面理解所给的阅读材料的整体内容。
通常阅读材料的开头会简要介绍文章的主题和背景，中间部分会对主题进行展开和论述，结尾部分会总结文章的观点，并提出作者的态度和建议等。
在阅读材料时，要注意抓住文章的重点和重要观点，理解各个段落之间的逻辑关系，尤其是作者提出的论点和论证过程。
通过理解整体内容，可以更好地把握文章的主旨大意。
二、注意文章的标题和关键词通常情况下，文章的标题会很好地体现出文章的主旨。
因此，阅读材料的标题是理解主旨大意的重要线索。
在阅读中，要着重理解标题所涉及的关键词，并把握关键词与文章内容的联系。
例如，如果标题是“科技与人文的和谐发展”，那么可以推测文章可能会介绍科技和人文之间的关系，以及二者相互促进的作用。
在阅读材料时，就要特别关注与科技和人文相关的内容，并将其与标题联系起来，从而找到文章的主旨。
三、从文章的结构和段落落脚处寻找线索除了标题和关键词，文章的结构和段落的落脚处也是寻找主旨的重要线索。
在写作过程中，作者一般会通过段落层次和结构来展开观点和论述。
在阅读中，可以注意一下各段落的开头和结尾，尤其是结尾处的总结或归纳部分。
通常来说，作者会在结尾部分通过总结来体现文章的主旨。
同时，还可以通过观察段落之间的逻辑关系，从整体上把握文章的结构和信息的连贯性。
四、运用排除法进行筛选在解答主旨大意题时，可以运用排除法进行筛选。
首先，将选项逐个与文章内容进行对比，先排除明显错误的选项。
然后，将剩余的选项与文章的主题和重点进行比较，选取符合文章内容和逻辑的选项。
此外，还可以通过分析选项的表达方式和态度倾向来进行筛选。
例如，如果文章中表达了正面观点和积极态度，那么选项中表达相反观点或消极态度的选项可以排除。
五、总结文章的态度和观点在解答主旨大意题时，还要注意总结文章的态度和观点。
通常来说，作者在文章中会通过逻辑推理、事实陈述、举例论证等方式来表达自己的观点和态度。
高考英语冲刺阅读理解的主旨大意题解题技巧
高考英语冲刺阅读理解的主旨大意题解题技巧在高考英语中，阅读理解占据着相当重要的地位，而其中的主旨大意题更是考查考生综合理解和把握文章核心内容的关键题型。
对于即将参加高考的同学们来说，掌握有效的解题技巧来应对主旨大意题，是提高阅读理解分数的重要途径。
一、了解主旨大意题的常见提问方式首先，我们要熟悉主旨大意题常见的提问形式。
比如：“What is the main idea of the passage?” 、“The passage is mainly about” 、“Which ofthe following best expresses the main idea of the passage?” 等等。
通过对这些常见提问方式的了解，我们能够在阅读文章时更有针对性地去寻找主旨。
二、阅读文章时要抓关键1、关注文章的开头和结尾很多文章在开头就会点明主题，或者在结尾处进行总结概括。
所以，在阅读时要特别留意开头和结尾的段落，这往往是揭示主旨的关键所在。
2、留意段落的主题句通常，每个段落都会有一个主题句，它能够概括该段落的主要内容。
主题句可能出现在段首、段中或段尾。
如果能够准确找到段落的主题句，对于理解整篇文章的主旨会有很大帮助。
3、注意文中的转折词和总结词像“but”、“however”等转折词，以及“therefore”、“thus”等总结词后面的内容，往往包含着重要的信息，可能会指向文章的主旨。
三、排除干扰选项1、以偏概全的选项这类选项往往只涉及文章的某一部分内容，而不能涵盖整篇文章的主旨。
2、过于具体的细节选项虽然是文章中提到的内容，但只是具体的细节，不能代表文章的整体大意。
3、与文章内容无关的选项有些选项可能与文章的主题毫无关联，很容易被排除。
4、主观臆断的选项这类选项是根据自己的想法推测出来的，而非基于文章的内容。
四、归纳总结文章主旨在理解了文章的大致内容，并排除了干扰选项后，我们需要对文章的主旨进行归纳总结。
中学英语阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意型
In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“ Come to see me soon”， but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says“RSVP”， you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
( D )1. What’s the best title(标题) for the article?
A. A kind Mother B. A Lovely Young Woman C. A Poor Boy D. A Glass of Milk
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it？” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
阅读理解技巧之主旨大意
阅读理解技巧之主旨大意阅读理解是指通过对文章内容的理解，把握文章的主旨大意。
掌握阅读理解技巧对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。
本文将介绍几种常用的主旨大意把握技巧，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握文章的核心思想。
一、整体把握法整体把握法是指在阅读文章时，从整体上理解文章的主旨大意。
在这种方法中，读者需要在阅读之初对文章的主题有一个初步的了解，然后通过阅读全文来整体把握文章的主要内容和核心观点。
通过这种方法，读者可以较为准确地把握文章的主题和作者的写作意图。
二、段落关联法段落关联法是指根据段落之间的逻辑关系，把握文章的主旨大意。
在这种方法中，读者需要通过分析段落之间的衔接词、逻辑连接词等关键词语，来理解段落之间的转折、因果、并列等关系。
通过把握这些关系，读者可以将各个段落的细节信息整合起来，进而把握文章的主要观点。
三、关键词提取法关键词提取法是指根据文章中出现的关键词或关键短语，来抓住文章的主旨大意。
在阅读过程中，读者需要灵活运用技巧，留意文章中的关键词，尤其是出现频率较高的关键词，从而揭示出文章的核心思想。
通过提取关键词，读者可以更加准确地理解文章的主要观点。
四、上下文推断法上下文推断法是指通过上下文的语境信息，来推断文章的主旨大意。
在阅读过程中，读者需要充分利用上下文所提供的信息，包括前文和后文的内容，以及段落中的例子、解释等，从而推理出文章的主题和重点。
通过上下文推断法，读者可以更好地理解文章的内涵意义。
五、标题预测法标题预测法是指在阅读之前，根据文章的段落标题和文章开头的概括句，预测文章的主旨大意。
在这种方法中，读者需要通过概括句和段落标题，快速了解文章的主题和核心内容，然后在阅读文章时，不断核对和修正自己的预测，从而逐渐把握文章的主要思想。
综上所述，掌握阅读理解技巧对于准确把握文章的主旨大意非常重要。
通过整体把握法、段落关联法、关键词提取法、上下文推断法和标题预测法等技巧，读者可以更好地理解和把握文章的核心思想，提高阅读理解能力。
阅读理解中的主旨大意题解题思路
阅读理解中的主旨大意题解题思路阅读理解中的主旨大意题是考察考生对文章主题和中心思想的理解
能力。
解答此类题目，需要阅读者通过对文章的整体理解和细节把握，确定文章的中心思想或主题。
下面是解答主旨大意题的一般思路。
1. 全文理解法
全文理解法是最直接的方法，通过通读全文，了解文章内容的总体
概况和主要论点，可以帮助我们捕捉到文章的主要中心思想。
这种方
法适合对篇幅较短的文章进行解答。
2. 首尾呼应法
既然主旨大意是整篇文章的中心思想，那么通常会在文章的开头或
结尾部分进行暗示。
我们可以通过关注文章的开头和结尾，并注意其
中论点的呼应和延伸，来确定文章的主旨大意。
3. 重点把握法
在阅读文章过程中，关注作者的观点陈述和细节描述，以及出现的
关键词汇、论证思路等，这些都是找寻文章主旨大意的关键信息。
通
过抓住文章的重点内容，我们可以更加准确地把握文章的主题和中心
思想。
4. 段落主题法
文章通常会由多个段落组成，每个段落都有自己的主题。
通过分析
每个段落的主题，并把握段落之间的逻辑关系，可以从整体上把握文
章的中心思想。
5. 题干引导法
有时候，题干中会明确要求考生回答文章的主题或中心思想，我们
可以通过题目中给出的关键词来回溯文章，找到相关的信息，从而确
定文章的主旨大意。
总之，解答主旨大意题的关键在于对整篇文章进行全面理解和细致
分析。
考生需要通过充分掌握文章的结构、论点、观点和细节等要素，以及灵活运用各种解题思路，来准确把握文章的中心思想。
阅读理解技巧主旨大意细节理解推理判断等
阅读理解技巧主旨大意细节理解推理判断等阅读理解是我们学习和获取知识的基础能力之一。
通过阅读，我们可以扩展自己的知识面，理解世界的变化和发展。
但是，在阅读中理解文章的主旨、大意，掌握细节信息，进行推理和判断常常是一项具有挑战性的任务。
在本文中，将向大家介绍一些提高阅读理解技巧的方法和技巧。
一、寻找主旨大意在阅读一篇文章时，首先要确定文章的主旨大意。
主旨大意是作者在文章中表达的中心思想或主要观点。
为了找到文章的主旨大意，我们可以采取以下步骤：1. 读标题和副标题——标题通常是文章的简明概括，通过它可以初步了解文章的主题；2. 阅读开篇句或首段——作者通常会在文章的开头交代主题或提出问题，通过阅读开篇句或首段可以初步了解文章的大意；3. 注意关键词——关键词常常是文章的重要概念，通过关键词我们可以找到文章的中心思想；4. 注意段落结构和关联词——作者会使用一些过渡词或关联词来引导思路，理清文章的逻辑结构，通过这些词语我们可以找到文章的主线思路。
二、把握细节信息在阅读理解中，理解文章细节是非常重要的。
细节信息可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的主旨大意，加深对知识的理解和应用。
以下是一些建议：1. 细节定位——通过关键词或特定字词定位答案的位置，避免在文章中浪费过多时间；2. 多次阅读——如果某些细节内容难以理解，可以多次阅读相关段落，通过上下文练习推断；3. 注意数字、时间、地点等特殊信息——对于文章中提到的数字、时间、地点等具体信息，要特别关注，避免理解错误。
三、推理和判断在阅读理解中，推理和判断是我们思维的重要能力之一。
通过推理和判断，我们可以根据文章提供的信息进行推断和判断，进一步拓展我们的思维能力。
1. 推理——通过上下文推断细节信息，理解作者的观点和意图；2. 判断——根据已有信息做出合理的判断，综合考虑多个因素，进行推断。
总之，阅读理解是一项需要长期训练和实践的能力。
通过找到文章的主旨大意，把握细节信息，进行推理和判断，我们可以提高自己的阅读理解技巧，更好地理解和应用所读文章中的知识。
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧导语：高考复习的重点一是要掌握所有的知识点，二就是要大量的做题，以下是小编为大家精心整理的高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧，欢迎大家参考！
阅读理解之主旨大意题
我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明确其主旨。
因此，主旨大意题是常考题。
主旨大意题包括：主要内容(main idea, mainly about)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。
广东高考近
几年来考查过的题目中mainly about 只考过4 题，title 题考了5 题，purpose 题考了5 题。
解题技巧
1.弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。
主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。
各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。
议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。
2.找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即
快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。
找主题句的四个小窍门：
(1)段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually 等)
时，该句很可能是主题句。
(2)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
(3)作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词
语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
(4)表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude,。
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧之主旨大意题讲义
主旨大意题一、总体解题思路1、宏观上分清文章体裁（记叙文、科普类的说明文议论文）和捋清文章行文脉络二、记叙文：主旨一般在首段和尾段出现（扫读重点关注首尾段各段首尾句或第二句以及转折处句子）第1篇I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I wasalways an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voiceand they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, l've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library, Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. [ 2020全国II卷D篇]首先先快速扫读每段的首尾句或第二句及转折处句子每段有每段的中心句这个中心句可能是全文主旨句也可能只是本段的主旨所以为了更全面把握主旨中心需要每段都要扫读到I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I wasalways an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.and an addedsource(来源) ofAs a novelist, l've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library, Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. [ 2020全国II卷D篇]既然是记叙文一般就从首尾段找主旨I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I wasalways an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.As a novelist, l've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library, Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. [ 2020全国II卷D篇]从首尾段提取主题词可以快速缩小选择范围提高准确率即微观上要抓住主题词那么主题词特征有以下几个●反复高频出现●绝大多数以名词为主动词和形容词为辅●出现时往往前有铺垫后有解释说明I和library 就是反复出现高频词并且说的就是I和library的关系优先排除A和B 都属于无中生有显然Young属于偷换概念只有D 和主题词切合并且逻辑关系是呼应的即I和library的关系第2篇Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume thatmore is more when it es to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about being a doctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ballsimple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, pletely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.[ 2018全国III卷D ]首先先快速扫读每段的首尾句或第二句及转折处句子（每段有每段的中心句这个中心句可能是全文主旨句也可能只是本段的主旨所以为了更全面把握主旨中心需要每段都要扫读到）Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that提取首尾段首先排除A 和D 显然文中没有提及属于无中生有文中是帮助孩子学习而B的向孩子学习显然属于颠倒逻辑答案C就是直接来自首段尾句其实当文章自问自答或者提出了问题那么后面的回答就是文章的主题三、科普类文章：主旨一般与研究结果或专家建议观点紧密相关快速扫读每段的首尾句或第二句及转折处句子寻找观点结论第3篇We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, around by people who are, like us, deeply look at their smartphones or, worse, fighting with the unfortable silence.What's the problem? It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's challenging, or we think it's unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big advantages. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social munication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just municate with them."In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to look for an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their waiter reported higher positive (积极的) feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband." says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our wellbeing also."Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging (归属感), a relationship with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners." he says [2018II卷D篇]通过每段的首尾句或第二句及转折处句子找出观点结论性的词句We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, around by people who are, like us, deeply look at their smartphones or, worse, fighting with the unfortable silence.首段只是一个铺垫而第二段but转折词后面信息才是关键信息，Small talk是在文中反复出现的高频词文章结构属于总分结构：铺垫+总观点+分别解释科普类文章的一大特点提出一个现象或问题再提出观点结论然后进行解释说明首先就可以排除A和C 那么B和D 那个和主旨更切合呢B和D结构相同都是of结构显然D文中并没有提到ways，而是反复在讲advantages第4篇We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.Oh Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of seadwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal waters. "They are simply a stranger to the land," said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. I could see them actually walking under the sea.' In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. "It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. [ 2020 全国III卷D篇]快速扫读每段的首尾句或第二句及转折处句子寻找观点结论the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at highthere were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. [ 2020 全国III卷D篇]显然首段的首句就是一种观点，第二句又用科学研究发现来进一步证实另外evolution及近义词是反复出现的高频词文章属于总分结构：总观点+分别解释这道题难在出题者对选项答案进行了巧妙化处理并没有直接使用文中的词句故意进行了变换增加了难度和迷惑性不过可以先使用排除法B选项skills文中并未提及属于无中生有，偏离文章主题D 选项中的字眼Best绝对化像这样的选项除非文中明确指出来了，否则带有绝对性字眼的选项不要选另外文中说的是better而非best C选项methods文中也未提到属于无中生有正面分析 A 选项关键词就是remodeled 进行拆分re再次ed过去分词表完成状态model 模式模型——再模型化——重构改型含义=evolution出题者为了增加难度往往把正确答案设定成原文词的同义词近义词或短语第5篇Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overing this very tiny big problem? lt's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案). "We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it's 'I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers e and really do an inperson review, and..it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space. （2019全国IlI卷D篇）快速扫读每段的首尾句或第二句及转折处句子寻找观点结论Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hoursand..it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space. （2019全国IlI卷D篇）首段提出问题but转折之后的尾句才是关键信息而第二段首句直接给出观点回答问题，NASA HUNCH是反复出现的词典型的总分结构：铺垫+总观点+分别解释提出问题解决问题解释说明其实有时候归纳出文章主旨并不难，而难在出题人在选项上故意设置陷阱迷惑我们，刁难大家让你误入歧途所以我们要紧紧抓住主旨去排除错误选项，选择正确选项本文主旨说的是NASA的HUNCH项目与high school classrooms之间关系HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. 那么首先可以排除A和C 因为A只讲了NASA 而后面的the home 纯属无中生有而C选项Nature是属于偷换概念用于代替NASA显然不对另外文中也没有提及outdoor classroom那么D中虽然有HUNCH 但后面讲的是大学准入改革而HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. 说的是有影响并不是说HUNCH program就是准入改革风马牛不相及只有B选项提到了Space 与NASA有关对应后面还提到homework与high school classrooms 紧密相关对应B选项同时把space和homework联系起来与文中主旨NASA与high school classrooms联系是呼应的贴合的总结解主旨题要把明确文章体裁握住文章的行文脉络和结构从每段首尾句或第二句及转折处句子找主旨段主旨句主题词从而归纳出主旨还要紧扣主旨去选择和排除那么具有迷惑性的错误答案另外明确了文章了主旨对于读懂文章和做其他题型都有帮助毕竟主旨对全文和所有的题都有统摄作用作者不可能偏离主题去写文章出题者也不可能偏离主题去出题。
高考英语阅读理解,主旨大意题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解,主旨大意题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧一篇文章一般表达一个中心或主题。
这个中心或主题通常用一个句子来概括，此句叫主题句，这类题主要考查读者把握全文内容或理解中心思想的能力。
一、题型介绍:一篇文章一般表达一个中心或主题。
这个中心或主题通常用一个句子来概括，此句叫主题句，这类题主要考查读者把握全文内容或理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、写作特点的能力。
一般说来说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。
但有时不能直接在文章中直接找到主题句，在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。
主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性，文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步的解释、说明、论证或拓展。
常见的主旨大意题的考查形式:The text is mainly about ____.The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______.What’s the main point the w riter is trying to make in the last paragraph? What would be the best title /headline for the text?This article mainly tells about the story of ____. What is the topic of the text?The subject discussed in this text is ____. What does the second paragraph discuss? The paragraph (passage) deals with _____. What is mainly discussed in the text?二、主旨大意题解题方法与步骤:略读法是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法，略读的关键是能抓住文章要点的前提下，以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是尽快获得足够的信息以便准确的回答问题，利用略读法去做阅读时，要特别注意首尾两段，要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，这是高效省事地抓住段落要点的捷径，同时也是准确理解文章大意的有效途径。
主旨大意题型阅读解题技巧(知识梳理)
主旨大意题型阅读解题技巧题型介绍命题特点：主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。
此类题数量较大，在15个题中约占3—4个。
◆主旨大意题的分类从考查对象上划分，主旨大意题可分为两种篇章主旨：针对全文的主题进行提问。
主题句出现在首段的居多，其次是末段或结尾几段主题的综段落主旨：针对某一段或几段的主题提问。
主题句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。
◆常考问题：中心思想类：考查文章或段落的主旨大意；The m ain point /idea of the passage is…The passage is mainly about…The passage mainly discusses…The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?标题类：考查文章或段落的写作目的；Which of the following is the best title of the passage?The best title for the passage would be …目的类：考查文章或段落的写作目的；The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …The passage is meant to ….In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to…干扰项的特点：1.以偏概全：答案只阐述了主旨的一部分，也就是局部信息，概括不够。
2. 主题扩大：归纳概括的范围过大，超过了文章要讨论的东西。
3. 断章取义，概括错误：常常以次要的事实、细节冒充全文主要观点。
中高考语文阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
中高考语文阅读理解主旨大意题是其中的重点和难点之一。
以下是几个解题技巧：
1. 首先，仔细阅读文章全文。
在阅读过程中，要注意把握文章的整体结构、基本内容和脉络。
了解文章的大致思路和要表达的中心思想，这样有助于找到主旨大意。
2. 注意标志词。
文章中常会出现一些表示转折、总结、因果等关系的连接词或词组，如但是、然而、因此、总之等。
这些标志词可以帮助我们判断作者的态度、观点以及文章的主旨大意。
3. 找出关键句。
在文章中，有时会出现表达中心思想的关键句，通常位于段首、段尾或者是段落中的重要位置。
找到这些关键句，可以更好地理解文章的主旨大意。
4. 排除干扰选项。
在选择答案时，要注意排除那些与文章内容无关或者不符合文章思路的选项。
正确答案通常能够回答文章的中心问题，与文章内容紧密相关。
5. 综合上下文思考。
有时候文章的主旨大意并不是明确表达出来的，需要通过对全文的整体理解和综合判断来得出结论。
因此，在选择答案时要综合考虑文章的各个方面，从整体上把握文章的中心思想。
最重要的是多做题、多练习，通过反复训练提高自己的阅读理解能力。
同时，积累一定的词汇量和阅读经验也是提高解题技巧的关键。
高考主旨大意题解题技巧
高考主旨大意题解题技巧一、识别文章主题在解答主旨大意题时，首先需要识别文章的主题。
主题是一篇文章的核心，是作者想要传达的主要信息和观点。
确定文章的中心思想是解题的关键步骤。
1.1 确定文章中心思想在阅读文章时，要注意文章的中心思想，即作者想要表达的主要观点或信息。
通常，文章的中心思想会在文章开头或结尾明确给出，但有时也需要通过文章中的细节和上下文进行推断。
1.2 关注文章标题和首段文章的标题和首段往往包含文章的主题和中心思想。
因此，在解题时，要特别关注文章的标题和首段，从中获取关键信息。
二、分析段落关系文章通常由多个段落组成，每个段落都有自己的主题和内容。
在解题时，需要分析段落之间的关系，以确定文章的整体结构和主旨大意。
2.1 识别段落间逻辑关系段落之间的逻辑关系通常是文章结构的重要组成部分。
要识别段落之间的逻辑关系，可以通过分析段落之间的衔接词、句子结构和内容来推断。
2.2 注意转折词和总结词转折词和总结词是文章中重要的语言标志，它们可以揭示作者的观点变化或对某个话题的总结。
在解题时，要注意这些词语的出现，以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和主旨大意。
三、理解作者意图了解作者的意图和目的是解题的重要一环。
要通过文章的细节和上下文理解作者的立场、观点和意图。
3.1 关注作者观点和态度作者的观点和态度通常是文章的核心内容之一。
要关注作者对某个话题或事件的看法和态度，这有助于理解文章的主旨大意。
3.2 推断作者意图和目的除了直接从文章中获取作者的观点和态度外，还需要通过文章的细节和上下文进行推断。
例如，通过分析文章的论据、论证方式和语言风格等，可以推断出作者的意图和目的。
四、归纳总结大意在理解了文章的主题、结构和作者意图后，需要进行归纳总结，以确定文章的主旨大意。
4.1 提取关键信息进行归纳提取文章中的关键信息是归纳总结的重要步骤。
要关注文章中的重要观点、事实和数据等，提取出关键信息后进行归纳整理。
同时，要注意保持客观和中立的态度，避免加入个人主观意见。
阅读理解之怎样做题主旨大意题
阅读理解之怎样做题：主旨大意题——看首位，高屋建瓴一、题型解读及思维导向主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。
通常以概括文章或段落大意以及选择标题等形式出现。
主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题，能够拉开考生的分数差距，所以此类题目在高考试题中具有很好的选拔作用，属于能力型题目。
主旨大意题一般分为三类，即标题归纳类、文章大意类和段落大意类。
二、命题区间及读文关注点1．文首、段首、段尾句一般来说，阅读文章中第一段首句往往是强开弱收型文章中心思想的表达处；第二段首句或第一段尾句往往是转开弱收型文章的主题句所在；而有时每段的段首句、段尾句是该段的段落主题句。
因此，解答主旨大意题时要对这些地方多加关注。
2．转折信息点处尤其是段首的语义转折处，常是考点。
因为转折后面的内容往往是作者真实的基本观点或写作目的，而这又是文章中心思想的所在。
3．因果结论信息点处因果结论句也可以表现出作者的写作目的、观点或文章的主题，因此要特别关注。
表示因果关系的常用词汇有：reason, because, since, for, as, therefore, consequently, result in, due to, based on等，有时作者也通过先提出问题(why ...)而后给予回答的方式阐释文章主题。
4．文尾结论句弱开强收型文章有明确的全文结论句，作者在文尾给出文章鲜明的观点和主题，因此这类文章的文尾是我们把握文章主题的必读之处。
三、考题定向及设问方式解答主旨大意题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。
1．标题归纳类主旨大意题的主要设题形式What is the best title for this passage?Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is ________.The most suitable title of this passage is ________.What would be the most suitable title for the text?The suitable title of the passage may be ________.2．文章大意类主旨大意题的主要设题形式The main purpose of the article is to show that ________.What is the main idea of the passage?The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.The passage is mainly about ________.Which of the following can best summarize the passage?What is the subject discussed in the passage?What does the passage mainly deal with?3．段落大意类主旨大意题的主要设题形式The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that ________.What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with?What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 3?Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 1?What is the main idea discussed in Paragraph 2?四、解题技巧及选项特征在解答这类题目时，一般采用通篇略读法，即对全文通篇速读，舍弃无关紧要的细节，全力捕捉全文中心思想。
语文解析初中阅读理解中的主旨大意题解题技巧分享
语文解析初中阅读理解中的主旨大意题解题技巧分享初中语文学习中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分。
在阅读理解题中，主旨大意题是其中的一类常见题型，也是较难的一类题目。
解答主旨大意题需要对文章进行综合分析和判断，下面分享一些解题技巧，帮助同学们更好地解决主旨大意题。
一、仔细阅读全文解答主旨大意题首先需要对文章进行仔细阅读。
在阅读时，要注意抓住文章的中心思想和主题，理解作者的观点和意图。
可以标记出重要的关键词和句子，以便后续的分析和回答。
二、寻找文章的主题句文章的主题句往往出现在开头、结尾或者段落的首句。
主题句通常包含对文章主题的总结和概括。
通过找出主题句，可以更好地捕捉到文章的中心思想和主旨大意。
三、分析文章的结构和段落之间的联系文章的结构和段落之间的联系可以帮助我们理解文章的组织结构和篇章脉络。
通过分析文章的开头、发展和结尾部分，找出故事的发展过程、观点的转变或者论证的逻辑关系，进一步理解文章的主旨大意。
四、理解文章的情感色彩和语气文章中的情感色彩和语气常常与文章的主旨密切相关。
通过分析文章中的词语、句子和修辞手法，可以判断出文章是积极向上的，还是消极悲观的，或者是中立客观的。
结合这些情感色彩和语气，可以更好地把握文章的主旨大意。
五、排除干扰选项，选择正确答案在解答主旨大意题时，可能会有一些干扰选项。
这些选项可能是与文章主题相关但不是主要的，或者是与文章无关的。
我们要通过排除干扰选项，选择与文章主旨最为吻合的选项。
可以通过对比选项与文章内容的一致性和相关性，逐个排除并做出正确选择。
通过以上几个步骤，我们可以更好地解答主旨大意题。
在做题过程中，同学们还可以多做一些练习，积累经验和提高解题速度。
希望以上的解题技巧对同学们有所帮助，祝大家在语文学习中取得好成绩！。
阅读理解之“主旨大意”题解题指导
阅读理解之“主旨大意”题解题指导主旨大意题是中考阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在考查考生对段落大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。
该题也是中考阅读中的重点和难点，这类题往往针对段落或短文的subject(主题)、main idea(中心思想)、title(题目)或purpose(目的)来命题。
因为词汇、句式、文化背景等原因，有相当一部分同学对文章的理解会出现一定偏差，从而不能很好地解答这类题目。
这类题的解题关键是采用快速阅读法浏览全文，寻找文章的关键词或中心句。
关键词即在文中频繁出现的词；中心句通常出现在文章的开头、结尾部分和各个段落的首尾。
因为考生需要读完全文才能把握文章主旨，解答此类题时，不妨把它作为最后一道来做。
主旨大意题常见的提问方式有下列几种：1. What’s the topic of the article2. What is the passage mainly about3. What’s the main idea of the passage4. What can we learn from the passage5. What is the best title/headline for this passage6. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ______.7. In the passage the author wants to tell ______.那么如何解这类题呢下面，结合今年中考试题以及多年的教学经验，提供一些基本的方法来帮助大家。
一、设问方式有哪些大意类：1. What is the passage mainly about2. The main idea of the passage is _____.3. The first/second/last ... paragraph is mainly about _____.标题类：1. What is the best title for the passage2. The best title for this passage might be _____.3. The best headline for this passage could be _____.目的型：1. The author’s main purp ose is to _____.2. The passage is meant to _____.3. The purpose of this article is to _____.二、高分攻略看过来！每篇文章都有它的写作结构，如果我们能抓住文章的结构，找到文章的主题句，就能轻而易举地把握文章的中心大意，所以找准主题句，对于获取文章大意尤其重要。
主旨大意题的解题技巧
主旨大意题的解题技巧主旨大意题主要考察考生对文章主旨大意的概括和归纳能力。
主要有主题型和标题型两类，题干中一般有main idea, topic, title, mainly about等字眼。
1、快速解题法此类题的阅读文章多属于议论文和说明文，其构造特点常表现为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或说明观点。
考生对这一构造的掌握，有助于迅速掌握文章的主题，把握文章的脉络，从而快捷而准确地抓住文章或段落的中心思想。
解答此类题目的关键在于迅速抓住阅读文章的主题句。
考生只要找准了主题句，对于阅读理解中的主旨大意题就迎刃而解了。
主题句的显著特点：主题句所表达的意思具有明显的概括性；句子构造简单精练；文章或段落中的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或扩展。
主题句的五种位置：①文首；②文尾；③首尾照应；④文中；⑤没有主题句。
主题句确实定方法：用浏览法〔skimming〕，即只需选读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。
2、识别主旨小窍门①段落中出现转折时，该句很可能是主题句。
②作者有意识地反复重复的观点通常是主旨。
③首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答可能就是文章主旨。
④提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示：therefore, thus, but, however, in short等。
3、答题根本步骤①阅读文章开头几句和最后几句，以便获得有关主题和中心思想的信息。
②浏览文章的其余局部，寻找能支撑和论证主题、中心思想的关键词。
③仔细推敲各个选项，排除有明显错误或无关信息的选项，从而选出最正确答案。
4、推敲正误小窍门①正确选项常含有抽象名词或概括性词语。
②正确选项一般不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。
③那些概括全文、容全面、含义深刻、说明道理的选项一般是正确答案。
④四个选项中，容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。
⑤干扰项特点：细节信息明显，容片面，以偏概全，只含局部信息，或是一句没有展开论述的话，概括围太宽或太窄，或是此选项没有具体的容。
高中阅读理解——主旨题解题技巧
阅读理解——主旨题解题技巧主旨大意题是高考英语阅读理解中常见命题形式。
主要考查学生把握全文主旨和理解文章中心思想的能力。
主旨大意题包括选择最佳标题（title），概括文章大意、段落大意和判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等。
常见的命题形式是：What does the passage/author mainly discuss?What is the first/second paragraph mainly about?What is the main idea of the text?What is the text mainly about?What is the best title for the text?What can be a suitable title for the text?What's the purpose of the passage?一、最佳标题方法：1、中心句法：根据文章中心句，提炼主题词充当文章标题。
2、当文章的写作对象特点较多时，常用写作对象的名称充当文章的标题。
3、将文章的写作对象和其主要特点、意义或影响整合充当文章的标题。
标题的特点：概括性：抽象、准确、简短，常用一个短语或一句话。
针对性：标题外延恰当，与文章内容相符，避免以偏概全。
醒目性：新颖奇特，激发读者的阅读兴趣。
注意排除标题干扰项：(1)片面性：概括不够。
所给选项只概括了文章的一部分内容，或以文章中的细节或个别字词作为选项，或以次要信息作为标题。
(2)过于笼统或过渡概括：所给选项概括的范围过大，超出文章所述内容。
2018课标全国ⅡD篇We ‘ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What ‘s the problem? It ‘s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It ‘s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk,”he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence解析：中心句法。
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阅读理解解题技巧之主旨大意型主旨大意型我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明确其主旨。
因此，主旨大意题是常考题。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题(main idea, mainly about),目的(purpose)或标题(title)设题。
【设题形式】1) 主题型的题干形式The main idea of the passage is …The passage is mainly about …What is the passage mainly about?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?2) 写作目的型的题干形式The passage is meant to …The purpose of this article is to …The author intends to...What's the purpose of the passage?3) 标题型的题干形式The best title for the passage might be …Which of the following is the best title of the passage?【如何做主旨大意题】1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。
如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。
“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。
3) 记叙文通常没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳，最后概括出来的中心意思一定要涵盖全文或整个段落，切忌以偏概全或离题太远、太笼统。
4) 无明显主题句时找高频信息词.“主题句定位法”主题句在段首主题句在段末首尾呼应主题句在短文中间(1) 主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后是论证性细节。
在说明文、论述文或新闻报道中多采用这种形式，作者在首段常常亮出观点，表明立场。
大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句所以要认真阅读段落首句。
【典题范析】1. Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.The main idea of the passage is _____.A. Lung cancer is the No.1 cancer killerB. Smoking is a bad habitC. LCO advises people to stop smokingD. Why did people die of Lung cancer?2. Zinc(锌)is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount but makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.The best title for the passage may be______.A.A New DiscoveryB.Zinc and HealthC.How Zinc WorksD.Add Zinc to Your Food(2) 主题句在段末有的主题句放到文章的末尾，先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，将主题引向高潮，起到总结作用，从而形成强有力的结论，这就要求考生耐心地读完全文。
【典题范析】1. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability，and secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.The passage tells us about _C__of the education.A.the meansB.the systemC.the valueD.the type2. Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can see and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.What is the main idea of the passage? __A__A.Water cycle.B.Water vapour.C.How rain forms.D.Water, vapour, rain.（3）首尾呼应为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见. 通常, 前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复, 后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味.【典题范析】(2013年高考)Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five，tells a story he heard from one of friends about T om，a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination…It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But，next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream.What is the purpose of the passage? ____A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination.（4）主题句在短文中间当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.【典题范析】In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, andthat we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries....In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.What is the main purpose of the passage? ___D___A.To introduce a new business model.B.To compare two business models.C.To predict a change of the global market.D.To advocate sustainable development.3) 有的文章的中心思想隐含在文中（尤其是记叙文），让读者很难发现，这种情况难度较大，考生要通观全文，分清主旨细节，进行归纳推理。