阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧1.ppt

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《阅读理解主旨题》课件

《阅读理解主旨题》PPT 课件
阅读理解主旨题是阅读理解中的一种题型，要求确定一篇文章的主旨。本课件将介绍主旨题的解答方法和技巧。
什么是阅读理解主旨题？
1 题型解释
阅读理解题型中的一种，要求确定一篇文章的主旨。
如何解答阅读理解主旨题？
1 1. 通读全文
首先要整体了解文章的大意和主题。
2 2. 使用关键词标记
解题技巧包括利用关键词和推断隐含的主旨，这些技巧能够帮助你准确回答主旨题。
2 2. 利用文章中的关键词
文章中也会出现与主旨相关的关键词，注意捕捉并利用它们。
3 3. 推断隐含的主旨
通过对文章内容的推理，寻找文章中未直接表达的主旨。
总结
理解题目要求
阅读理解主旨题需要找出一篇文章的主旨。
关注关键词和文章结构
解题过程中需要注意关键词和文章结构，它们是找出主旨的关键。
利用技巧得出答案
段落
通过标记段落中的关键词来帮助理解文章。
3 3. 避免被细节迷惑
不要被文章中的细节所干扰，关注整体内容。
4 4. 确认文章的类型和结构
5 5. 综合整篇文章确定主旨
了解文章关键信息整合，确定文章的主旨。
解题技巧
1 1. 利用题目中的关键词
题目中常常会出现与主旨相关的关键词，利用它们来帮助解题。

(新)高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品ppt课件

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（2018 全国I C） ①Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in
31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.
1、遇到主旨大意题，先关注文章首段。
2、首段无法确认主旨，关注文章尾段。
3、通过文章每段首尾句及高频词进行整体归纳。
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执教课件【推荐】
解题技巧：“非常4+1”
4——首段、尾段、段落首句、段落尾句 1——高频词
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执教课件【推荐】
④ Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

中考阅读理解满分讲解如何做主旨大意题【优质PPT】

16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon
married…They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. …
12 How many choices do I have?
A1 B2 C3 D4
2021/5/27
7
主旨大意题命题形式：
一)中心型(main idea 、subject、 general idea)
The passage mainly tells us ___
The main idea of the passage is…
主旨大意题
主旨大体题即归纳概括题。难度偏大。
要求对整篇文章做出归纳、概括和评价。解题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语断章取义。
2021/5/27
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Example: (within 2mins)
细节词义主旨
主旨词义细节
1 He wrote The Cat in the Hat at the age of ____.
A减少 B 排除 C 加强 D增加
6 Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?
A The best time to study is from 10pm to 1am.
B Walking outside can make you remember more.

阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

⑶判定主题句的小技巧：
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句，要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.

2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件

主旨大意题
标题
归
段落大意题纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...

高中阅读理解主旨题解题技巧课件

system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and
乐观、积极 optimistic positive
悲观、消极 pessimistic negative
赞扬、钦佩、 speak highly of admire admirable respect
尊重
respectable
同情、惋惜 sympathy sympathetic be/feel sorry for...
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”, Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different are as have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
*What can be learned from ...?

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件

2. 干扰项可能属从文中某些 (不完全旳) 事实或细节片面推出旳错误结论。
3. 干扰项可能属非文章事实旳主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全方
面了解而归纳概括出来旳；但不能太笼
统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题旳常见旳提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
appear?
阅读了解基础训练 Basic Training
---推理判断型
Passage4
The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual (n. 个人 ) made sound ( adj. 健康旳 ) personal health choices based upon present (adj.目前旳) medical knowledge.
在阅读了解中，要求查找主要事实ຫໍສະໝຸດ 特定细节问题常有下列几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the

阅读理解主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)

2024
高考一轮复习
第18讲主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识知识点一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识知识点一
夯基·必备基础知识主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。

(推荐)阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧精选PPT

【江西】
• 72. What would be the best title for the passage?
• A. The Brick Artist • B. The Brick Exhibition • C. Toy Bricks for Adults • D. The Artist's Childhood
What would be the best title for the passage? 它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。
To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
(4) The 中考阅读理解之
主旨大意解题技巧
passage
ismaBiblioteka nlyabout_______.
"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
主旨大意类
(5) The best title for the passage is _______.
(6) Which of the following is the best title?
How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
主旨大意题（做题要领）
1. 干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。

高考英语复习阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意ppt

Passage 1 The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
明显引出细节的信息词，常见的有： For example；An example of；The most important example；First； Second；Next；Then；Last；Finally；To begin with；Also；Besides that 等等。。。。 2). 首尾呼应为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式较为多见. 但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复, 后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。（首段）Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career. “ she said… （尾段）“ The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu said.

中考总复习阅读理解之主旨大意答题技巧讲解课件

business
Tip: Mark (underline or circle) the topic
sentence, key words.
Passage2
• Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada...
The best title for the passage might be …
strategy
(way方法，策略)
How to find the answer
★The writer mainly tells us that A. a story of mice family B. Father Mouse is clever C. it is important to learn a second language D. a story of mice and a cat
• Molly, on the other hand…“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” … To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.”
Passage2 Exercises.
阅读理解
主旨大意
A. 细节理解题
C. 推理题
the most difficult
B. 猜词题 D.主旨题
Question forms about the main idea
1) 主旨大意题的题干表现形式(主题型) • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best

阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意共37张PPT - 副本

阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类
主旨题
标题类文章主旨
段落主旨
1. 标题类试题常见的题干形式
(体现概括性, 避免远离主题)
(1) The best title for this passage is . (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is . (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
55．What is the main idea ? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most serious
练习1 In the animal kingdom，weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have fecoovufefnreydedt，haayotrwmhheyelpnwpmeeaeokpntoelespshubotrldoinndgmsoooyrusctoftoahrte.mAkenin，ddpnI oehusasrveicnrdepiasecmoopvilneetr.oeIdmsetyheaitt it makes them happy.
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,
层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。

如何做好阅读中的主旨大意题PPT课件

实战练习
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1、在文首。文章开门见山,提出主题,随后摆事实,讲道理来解释,支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想。 2、在文中。通常前面只提出问题,随之陈述细节引出主题，而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。
passage?
A. A Wheelchair Experience. 某个细节
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength 无关信息
D. A Driving Experienc精e选ppt 某个细节
9
2011年高考试题广东卷 D篇
People now realize that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.
过文章实际所讨论的内容。
4. 张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的
身上，构成一个干扰项。考生不注意的情况下，会
造成错选答案。
5. 无中生有或似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语
好像在文章中谈到了，但认真分析之后你会发现这
类干扰项的内容与文章的精选p内pt 容毫无联系。
21
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker 相反信息

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“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said.
Sample 1找主题句
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（1）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
二、如何做主旨大意题
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法” 是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：
读首句抓大意
读尾句抓大意
读首尾段抓大意
3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
? On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task................
? 60. What might be the best title for the passage?
? A. Going Green
? B. Protecting the Planet.
? C. Keeping Open-Minded
? D. Celebrating Our Green Year.
? The author intends to... 3) 标题类主旨大意题 ? The best title for the passage might be …
How to solve this kind of questions?
? Student A: ? Student B: ? Student C:
阅读理解解题技巧
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
命
主旨大意
事实细节
题词义猜测
推理判断
类
作者的态度意图
考例分析2013辽宁
? Going green seems to be fad( 时尚)for a lot of people
these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
? What is the passage mainly about? ? Which of the following statements best
expresses the main idea of the passage? 2) 目的类主旨大意题 ? The passage is meant to … ? The purpose of this article is to …
主旨大意型
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题,标题或目的设题。

一、设题方式
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 ? The main idea of the passage is … ? The passage is mainly about …
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。
作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自然得出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。
? Sample 3
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” Shu said…...