阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
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A. Magellan’s death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Magellan’s Voyage
2
针对讲解
① Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip
around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.
2
针对讲解
B
Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.
Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water .
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.
However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
•●大意类：百度文库
• What is the passage mainly about? • What’s the main idea of this passage? • The main idea of the passage is ...
●标题类：
• What's the best title for the passage? • The best title for the passage might be ...
考纲解读 针对讲解
突破提升
1 考纲解读
一、Reading abilities
• 该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较 大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的 能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章 或段落的主题中心。
1 考纲解读
•二、Question forms:
常见的题干形式如下：
题： What is the main ideas of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
•2.留心关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间； 本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。）
1 考纲解读
三、 Techniques/skills
•3.标题归纳题方法突破
•在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或 覆盖面的程度
Ps 注意干扰项的陷阱：
•1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇 文章的主题。 •2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。
●作者意图类：
• What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage ?
• The writer wrote the passage in order to_____.
1 考纲解读
三、 Techniques/skills
•1.寻找主题句，归纳文章大意； （重视首段尾段和每一段段首句 段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句） •（常见信息词：for example, an example of, first, second, next, then, finally, besides that, so，however, but ）
2
针对讲解
A
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.
Magellan’s voyage was the first trip around the world .
2
针对讲解
2
针对讲解
Magellan’s voyage proved that men could sail
around the world and that our earth is but a huge
ball.
题：Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
2
针对讲解
① Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip
around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.
2
针对讲解
B
Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.
Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water .
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.
However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
•●大意类：百度文库
• What is the passage mainly about? • What’s the main idea of this passage? • The main idea of the passage is ...
●标题类：
• What's the best title for the passage? • The best title for the passage might be ...
考纲解读 针对讲解
突破提升
1 考纲解读
一、Reading abilities
• 该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较 大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的 能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章 或段落的主题中心。
1 考纲解读
•二、Question forms:
常见的题干形式如下：
题： What is the main ideas of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
•2.留心关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间； 本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。）
1 考纲解读
三、 Techniques/skills
•3.标题归纳题方法突破
•在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或 覆盖面的程度
Ps 注意干扰项的陷阱：
•1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇 文章的主题。 •2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。
●作者意图类：
• What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage ?
• The writer wrote the passage in order to_____.
1 考纲解读
三、 Techniques/skills
•1.寻找主题句，归纳文章大意； （重视首段尾段和每一段段首句 段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句） •（常见信息词：for example, an example of, first, second, next, then, finally, besides that, so，however, but ）
2
针对讲解
A
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.
Magellan’s voyage was the first trip around the world .
2
针对讲解
2
针对讲解
Magellan’s voyage proved that men could sail
around the world and that our earth is but a huge
ball.
题：Which of the following is the best title for this passage?