Pompeii预习
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1.Why does the author call Pompeii a strange city?
(P1) It is the city of Pompeii,and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards.
4.When exactly did the terrible event take place?How does the author describe the city and the people before the eruption?What were they doing ?
(P4,P2) The tragedy struck on the 24th of the August ,AD79. (P8) At dawn on August 24,Pompeii's people awakended to another hot dPaoymipnetihi awtahsoat psuromspmeerri.oTuhserceitywoasf 2g5o,i0n0g0tpoeboepalec.oNneteasrbt yinwthase tahrenBaay tohfaNt anpiglehst,aanndartmheowf hthoelebtlouwe nMwedasitelorroaknineagnf.oRricwharmdetno cthame beldoowdynffirgohmt owfetahlethgylaRdoimtoersto.Thbeuicldhisldearesnidheevaildlaesd.Ftaorwmalardndsschsouorrlo,cuanrrdinegd slates and fPoollmowpeidi.Rbiysinthgebiredhoingds.tIhnethcietyfowrausmtthhee4t0o,w00n0's-fimooptoMrtoanutnmt Veensuhvaidus ,a ggarathsse-rceodvaefrteedr sblroepaekfwashtetroe rtehaedshtheephpeorlditsicoalf sPiogmnsptehiiatohoakdtbheeirngoats ptoosgtaezded.Puorminpgetihi ewansigahbt u.Eslyseawnhdearehianptphyeofoneru. m(P3th) e wool merchants talked business .The banker was going over his account books .At the inn late-rising travelers from the East awakened and yawned and called for breakfast.
10.The deadly shower of stones and ash went into the second day .It never stopped ,but the author said it did not matter to Pompeii whether it continued another day or another year.Why did he say that ?
(P20) Because for the midday on August 25,Pompeii was a city of dead.
6.Did the people of Pompeii know what was happening when they heard the terrible explosion from Mount Vesuvius? What did they think it was?
No. (P10 ) "What was that?" People cried from one end of the town to anoher .They stared at each other ,puzzled ,troubled .Were the gods fighting in the heaven?
这应该是一个大型建筑
这算罗马大道吗？
这是曾经的都市中心所在地
这是一个作坊，那些罐子应该是装酒的器具
哭泣的小男孩
又是一个……这些像化石一般的尸体，反映出人们世界末日前的真实状态。这是考 古人员的一个创举，他们发现当那时的人们在突如其来的天灾面前离世后，经过一千多年 的时光，尸体残骸早已无存，在已经坚硬的石灰石外壳中形成空洞，考古人员给这些空洞 里面注入石膏，然后再去掉外壳，真实的还原了人们临死前的逼真形态。
7.What followed the eruption ? Did the rain of stone kill many people ? Did the people still have a chance to flee to safety at that time ? Why didn't they ?
8.What caused the buildings to toห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ple and collapse? What caused the terrible fire?
(P14 ,P16)The weight of pumice stones and the earthquake (P14) A rain of hot ash began to fall .The wooden roofs of some of the houses bagan to catch fire as the ash reached them .
5.How is it that the author can recreat the scene so vividly? Is it pure imagination when he describes the event in such minute details?
imagination
historical remains
Yes.(P15) Others preferred to remain within the city ,hudding inside the temples ,or in the public baths or in the cellars of their homes .They still hope the nightmare would end .
How do you account for its prosperity?
(P3) Pompeii was a prosperious city of 25,000 people . Nearby was the Bay of Naples,an arm of the blue Mediterranean.Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside villas.Farmlands surrounded Pompeii.Rising behind the city was the 40,000-foot Mount Vesuvius ,a grass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to gaze.Pompeii was a busy and a happy one.
geographical position.
wealthy residents
3.What happened to the city?
Vulcanic eruption
Why wasn't it rediscovered until almost 1,700 years later?
Because it was buried deep.
宽阔的街道
曾经的恢弘建筑
小型演出场所
寂静的街道
空谷幽巷
两千年前的壁画
地上各种精心雕刻的图案
这可能是个饭馆
阳光穿越还是时光穿越，我想起舒婷的一首诗：爱情穿 过生死的界限，世纪的空间，交织着万古常新的目光
曾经的繁华似曾相似
小巷人家
大户人家还是富家商城
两千年前的图案今天还在使用，立体感很强
9.Were most of the people killed by fire ? What caused the greatest loss of life?
No . (P18) The poison gas .It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas ,and Pompeiians died by hundreds.
(P10~P16) a black cloud + a rain of pumice stones + a tremendous rain of ash + the earth trembled and quaked
No. Because these stones were light .(People could hide in the house or in the cellar)
A dead city!
2.What does the city like before it was destroyed?
（P6）
庞贝古城遗址
庞贝古城建于公元前600年左右，是当时的希腊城市，公元前 80年成为罗马帝国的一部分。这座城市是古罗马一个十分富裕的城 市，有钱人纷纷在此居住，城内设施十分豪华。公元63年，这里曾 经发生过一次大地震，16年后的公元79年8月的一个周日，火山爆 发，庞贝古城从此消失。一直到1748年，就像中国农民打井发现兵 马俑一样，一个意大利农民在种地时偶然发现，庞贝古城重见天日。 历经百余年几代考古人员的努力，一个罗马古城的形态重新呈现在 人们的视野里。现在的庞贝古城遗址东西长1200米，南北宽700米， 城内面积1．8平方公里，有城门七扇。城内四条大街呈“井”字形 纵横交错。主街宽7米，由石板铺就，沿街有排水沟。城内最宏伟 的建筑物，都集中在西南部一个长方形的公共广场四周，这里是庞 贝政治、经济和宗教的中心。
1.Why does the author call Pompeii a strange city?
(P1) It is the city of Pompeii,and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards.
4.When exactly did the terrible event take place?How does the author describe the city and the people before the eruption?What were they doing ?
(P4,P2) The tragedy struck on the 24th of the August ,AD79. (P8) At dawn on August 24,Pompeii's people awakended to another hot dPaoymipnetihi awtahsoat psuromspmeerri.oTuhserceitywoasf 2g5o,i0n0g0tpoeboepalec.oNneteasrbt yinwthase tahrenBaay tohfaNt anpiglehst,aanndartmheowf hthoelebtlouwe nMwedasitelorroaknineagnf.oRricwharmdetno cthame beldoowdynffirgohmt owfetahlethgylaRdoimtoersto.Thbeuicldhisldearesnidheevaildlaesd.Ftaorwmalardndsschsouorrlo,cuanrrdinegd slates and fPoollmowpeidi.Rbiysinthgebiredhoingds.tIhnethcietyfowrausmtthhee4t0o,w00n0's-fimooptoMrtoanutnmt Veensuhvaidus ,a ggarathsse-rceodvaefrteedr sblroepaekfwashtetroe rtehaedshtheephpeorlditsicoalf sPiogmnsptehiiatohoakdtbheeirngoats ptoosgtaezded.Puorminpgetihi ewansigahbt u.Eslyseawnhdearehianptphyeofoneru. m(P3th) e wool merchants talked business .The banker was going over his account books .At the inn late-rising travelers from the East awakened and yawned and called for breakfast.
10.The deadly shower of stones and ash went into the second day .It never stopped ,but the author said it did not matter to Pompeii whether it continued another day or another year.Why did he say that ?
(P20) Because for the midday on August 25,Pompeii was a city of dead.
6.Did the people of Pompeii know what was happening when they heard the terrible explosion from Mount Vesuvius? What did they think it was?
No. (P10 ) "What was that?" People cried from one end of the town to anoher .They stared at each other ,puzzled ,troubled .Were the gods fighting in the heaven?
这应该是一个大型建筑
这算罗马大道吗？
这是曾经的都市中心所在地
这是一个作坊，那些罐子应该是装酒的器具
哭泣的小男孩
又是一个……这些像化石一般的尸体，反映出人们世界末日前的真实状态。这是考 古人员的一个创举，他们发现当那时的人们在突如其来的天灾面前离世后，经过一千多年 的时光，尸体残骸早已无存，在已经坚硬的石灰石外壳中形成空洞，考古人员给这些空洞 里面注入石膏，然后再去掉外壳，真实的还原了人们临死前的逼真形态。
7.What followed the eruption ? Did the rain of stone kill many people ? Did the people still have a chance to flee to safety at that time ? Why didn't they ?
8.What caused the buildings to toห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ple and collapse? What caused the terrible fire?
(P14 ,P16)The weight of pumice stones and the earthquake (P14) A rain of hot ash began to fall .The wooden roofs of some of the houses bagan to catch fire as the ash reached them .
5.How is it that the author can recreat the scene so vividly? Is it pure imagination when he describes the event in such minute details?
imagination
historical remains
Yes.(P15) Others preferred to remain within the city ,hudding inside the temples ,or in the public baths or in the cellars of their homes .They still hope the nightmare would end .
How do you account for its prosperity?
(P3) Pompeii was a prosperious city of 25,000 people . Nearby was the Bay of Naples,an arm of the blue Mediterranean.Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside villas.Farmlands surrounded Pompeii.Rising behind the city was the 40,000-foot Mount Vesuvius ,a grass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to gaze.Pompeii was a busy and a happy one.
geographical position.
wealthy residents
3.What happened to the city?
Vulcanic eruption
Why wasn't it rediscovered until almost 1,700 years later?
Because it was buried deep.
宽阔的街道
曾经的恢弘建筑
小型演出场所
寂静的街道
空谷幽巷
两千年前的壁画
地上各种精心雕刻的图案
这可能是个饭馆
阳光穿越还是时光穿越，我想起舒婷的一首诗：爱情穿 过生死的界限，世纪的空间，交织着万古常新的目光
曾经的繁华似曾相似
小巷人家
大户人家还是富家商城
两千年前的图案今天还在使用，立体感很强
9.Were most of the people killed by fire ? What caused the greatest loss of life?
No . (P18) The poison gas .It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas ,and Pompeiians died by hundreds.
(P10~P16) a black cloud + a rain of pumice stones + a tremendous rain of ash + the earth trembled and quaked
No. Because these stones were light .(People could hide in the house or in the cellar)
A dead city!
2.What does the city like before it was destroyed?
（P6）
庞贝古城遗址
庞贝古城建于公元前600年左右，是当时的希腊城市，公元前 80年成为罗马帝国的一部分。这座城市是古罗马一个十分富裕的城 市，有钱人纷纷在此居住，城内设施十分豪华。公元63年，这里曾 经发生过一次大地震，16年后的公元79年8月的一个周日，火山爆 发，庞贝古城从此消失。一直到1748年，就像中国农民打井发现兵 马俑一样，一个意大利农民在种地时偶然发现，庞贝古城重见天日。 历经百余年几代考古人员的努力，一个罗马古城的形态重新呈现在 人们的视野里。现在的庞贝古城遗址东西长1200米，南北宽700米， 城内面积1．8平方公里，有城门七扇。城内四条大街呈“井”字形 纵横交错。主街宽7米，由石板铺就，沿街有排水沟。城内最宏伟 的建筑物，都集中在西南部一个长方形的公共广场四周，这里是庞 贝政治、经济和宗教的中心。