必修二第二单元知识点

高一英语秋季课程

第七讲

MAIN CONTENTS ✓Vacabulary

✓Grammar

✓Have a try

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

PART ONE Vacabulary ＆Phrase

compete /kəm'pi:t/

vi.比赛；竞争

compete with/against sb.与……竞争

compete for竞争以获得……

compete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争

After all that hard work,they will go the Olympics to compete against other excellent competitors.

当然，付出这些艰辛的劳动之后，他们要到奥运赛场上同

其他优秀的选手较量。

These young men competed for the gold medal.

这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。

You will have to compete with others for this position.

你要和别人竞争这个职位。

We are in competition with several other companies for the contact. 我们与另几家公司角逐争取这项合同。

take part in 参加，参与

After the earthquake had happened,the people from different countries took an active part in the rescue.

地震发生后，来自不同国家的人们积极的参加了救援活动。Make a comparison

take part in, join, join in, attend有什么区别呢？

take part in

How many of you will take part in the game?

参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该活动并发挥了积

极作用。

✓attend

Did you attend the meeting yesterday?

✓join in

Come along, and join in the ball game.

✓join

It is three years since he joined the club.

Will you join us in playing basketball?

加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一；和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.

。

多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等。

正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上

学，听报告等。

ancient /'e I n (ə)nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的n. 古代人；老人Xi'an is one of the ancient capitals of our country.

西安是我国古都之一。

interview /'I ntəvju:/

n. 接见; 采访; 面试; 会谈vt.& vi. 面试

vt. 采访; 访问; 会见

The manager gives an interview to the local paper.

经理接受了当地一家报纸的采访。

go/start/come/be on a journey 进行旅行

When you go on a journey,it's a good thing to be beforehand with your packing.

你出门旅行的时候最好预先把行李包扎好。

Make a comparison

used to do过去常常做……

be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于

be used to do 被用来做

There used to be a lot of troubles in that region.

那个地区过去动乱不已。

I'm sure you'll get used to the variation of the weather.

我肯定你会适应天气的变化的。

Various metals are used to make the parts of this machine. 这部机器的零件是用多种金属制造的。

admit /əd 'm I t/vt. 允许; 确认vi. 承认; 允许

admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容许, 承认,

接纳

I have to admit that we need further training. 我得承认，我们还需要进一步训练。

She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth . 她顽固地拒不承认事实。

He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again.他承认拿了钱，但承诺以后绝不会再做这样的事。

honor /' nə(r)/

n. 荣誉；信用；头衔

vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；

给……以荣誉

I have the honor to introduce the great

scientist to you.

我很荣幸把这位伟大的科学家介绍给你们。

for the honor of为……的荣誉

The players competed for the honor of their country. 运动员们为了他们祖国的荣誉而竞争。