高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理

高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理Unit2:

.consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清；阐明;清楚；明了

e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.

canyouclarifythequestion?

5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接

【习惯用语】★linkAtoB

将A和B连接起来

6.referto

)提及，指的是……

e.g.whenhesaid “somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?

2)参考；查阅；询问

e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdicti onaries.

Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.

3)关系到；关乎

e.g.whatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.

Thisrulereferstoeveryone.

reference:n.参考

e.g.referencebooks

参考书

7.toone'ssurprise

“toone's+名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等

e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirely unfitforsale.

Tojohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.

8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully

“find+宾语＋宾补脱离；破除…

e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.

Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.

breakdown破裂，失败；出故障；变得恶劣；（情感）失控

e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.

Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.

Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.

øbreakin闯入；打岔

øbreakoff中断，折断

øbreakinto闯入

øbreakout爆发;发生

øbreakup驱散；分散，拆散

1.aswellas不仅…而且；既…又…

e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.

Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootba llinthestreet.

2.convenience:n.方便；便利（convenient:adj.

）

e.g.weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

3.attraction:（attract:v.）

).吸引；引力e.g.attractionofgravitation重力

2).吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目

Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.

Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.

whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?

4.influence

)v.对…产生影响

e.g.whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?

2)可数n.产生影响的人或事

e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.

3)影响

e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.