广东外语外贸大学考研英语翻译基础2017模拟题

广东外语外贸大学

全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课模拟试题

专业：翻译硕士

考试科目：英语翻译基础

考生须知

1．本试卷共4页。

2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔，用其它笔作答不给分。4．考试时间为3小时，成绩满分150分。

Part I.Phrase Translation(30points,1point for each) Section1

Directions:Translate the following phrases into Chinese:

1.Daily Express

N

3.The Times

4.New York Stock Exchange

5.Simultaneous interpreting

6.Confucius

7.Roman law

8.Civil punishment

9.The civil affairs department

mercial law

11.Interest rate

12.Utopia

13.dollar depreciation

14.blue chip

15.bonus share

Section2

Directions:Translate the following phrases into English:

16.最高人民法院

17.海关总署

18.全国人民代表大会

19.无罪推定

20.新华通讯社

21.卫生部

22.网上书店

23.目标客户

24.中小企业

25.带薪产假

26.待业

27.农业部

28.董事会

29.中国保监会

30.《西厢记》

Part II.Passage Translation(120points)

31.Translate the following passage into Chinese:(60points)

Sleeplessness

Ever daydreaming during a meeting,jerk(突扭)awake while at your computer,or snooze(打盹)through part of a TV show?Millions of Americans do,and that‟s cause for concern.A recent poll by the National Sleep Foundation,a nonprofit research group in Washington,found that two-thirds of the US population gets less than the recommended hours of sleep at night.That means sleeplessness is of“epidemic proportions in this country,‟says Dr.William Dement,director of the Sleep Disorders Center at Stanford University School of Medicine.

Whether it‟the result of insomnia(失眠)or today‟s bum-the-midnight-oil lifestyle, not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgment,lack of creativity,impaired memory, even depression.It also can make you more vulnerable to viral and bacterial infections.Researchers at the University of Chicago have found that inadequate sleep over just six nights impairs metabolic and hormonal functions.Over time,this can provoke the onset or increase the severity of hypertension and Type II diabetes,the more common form of that disease.

For some people,however,the problem is not so much setting aside time to sleep as falling asleep.Wakefulness is often the result of bad sleep h abits.Sleeping in for hours on weekends,for example,confuses the body‟s internal clock and leads to wide-eyed nights and groggy(不稳的;蹒跚摇晃的)mornings.So will long naps, although short ones(20minutes or so)to pay back sleep lost the night before or in anticipation of a late night are OK

To train your body to get to sleep more easily,try these tips:

1.Stick to a regular bedtime schedule.