英语句型功能大总结
英语句型功能大总结
Chapter One 第一章基础常用句型
1. May I…?
我可以……吗？
常用句子：May I come in?
我可以进来吗？
May I help you?
您需要帮忙吗？
May I ask you a question?
我可以问你一个问题吗？
搭配：接动词原型。
例句：May I speak to Vincent?
请问文森在吗？
May I use your telephone?
我可以借用你的电话吗？
May I have a seat?
我可以坐下吗？
功能: 用这些话显得很有教养。
2. Can you …?
你能……吗？
常用句子：Can you help me?
你能帮帮我吗？
Can you do me a favor?
你能帮我个忙吗？
Can you please tell me where is the bus stop?
你能告诉我公共汽车站怎么走吗？
搭配：接动词原型。
例句：Can you please shut the door?
你能把门关上吗？
Can you translate the sentence into Chinese for me?
你能帮我把这个句子翻译成中文吗？
Can you lend me some money?
你能借我点钱吗？
功能：用于比较熟悉的人之间，会让对方感觉亲切。如果想再客
气一点，可以把can换成could。
3. I’d like to …
我想……
常用句子：I’d like to have a self-introduction.
我想作个自我介绍。
I’d like to talk about the matter.
我想谈谈那件事。
I’d like to have a cup of tea.
我想喝杯茶。
搭配：加动词原型。
例句：I’d like to book a double-room.
我想订一间双人房。
I’d like to change the topic.
我想换个话题。
I’d like to have my car repaired.
我想请人帮我把汽车修好。
功能：用于表达意愿或建议，任何时候都显得语言得体。
4. Would you please…
请你……好吗？
常用句子：Would you please lower your voice?
请你小声点好吗？
Would you please give me a hand?
请你帮我个忙好吗？
Would you please finish the work first?
请你先把工作做完好吗？
搭配：加动词原型。
例句：Would you please tell me the truth?
请你告诉我真相好吗？
Would you please keep the secret for me?
请你帮我保守秘密好吗？
Would you please explain a little more clearly?
请你把事情解释清楚点好吗？
功能：用于向别人提出请求，十分礼貌。
5. It is my great honor to …
我很荣幸……
常用句子：It is my great honor to speak to you today.
我很荣幸今天能在这说几句。
It is my great honor to be your friend.
我很荣幸成为你的朋友。
It is my great honor to introduce our new chairman.
我很荣幸地为大家介绍我们的新会长。
搭配：接动词（词组）原型。
例句：It is my great honor to have the opportunity to cooperate with you.
我很荣幸能有机会和你们合作。
It is my great honor to have you in my life.
我很荣幸今生有你相伴。
It is my great honor to be here on so special an occasion.
我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。
功能：最常用于演讲开始的时候，是比较谦虚的说法。
也用于
与新认识的工作搭档或朋友之间的寒暄。这个句型也可以说成
“I am honored to…”
6. How about …?
……怎么样？
常用句子：How about going out for a walk?
到外面散散步怎么样？
How about a cup of coffee?
来杯咖啡怎么样？
How about parking here?
把车停这怎么样？
搭配：接名词或动名词。
例句：How about trying the suit?
试试这套衣服怎么样？
How about a trip to Xinjiang?
去新疆旅游怎么样？
How about taking a group photo?
拍张合影怎么样？
功能：简单的句型，却可以应付许多需要提问的场面。
7. I think…
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我认为……
常用句子：I think it is impossible.
我认为这是不可能的。
I think that could be helpful.
我想那或许会有所帮助。
I think you are right.
我想你是对的。
搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。
例句：I think that is unfair to me.
我认为那对我来说不公平。
I think his suggestion is perfect.
我认为他的建议很好。
I think you should study English well before going abroad.
我认为你在出国之前应该先把英语学好。
功能：在向别人陈述自己观点的时候，用这种语气会让人听起来
觉得比较自然、容易接受。
8. I sincerely hope…
我衷心地希望……
常用句子：I sincerely hope you can be together all life long.
我衷心地希望你们能白头偕老。
I sincerely hope you can have a wonderful night.
我衷心地希望你们今晚能玩得开心。
搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。
例句：I sincerely hope you can have a brighter future.
我衷心地希望你有更光明的前途。
I sincerely hope your grandma will get well soon.
我衷心地希望你奶奶能早日康复。
I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams some day.
我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。
功能：较多地用于演讲时。也可用于一般的交流，显得祝福十分真诚。
9. Could I possibly ask you to…
能麻烦你……吗？
常用句子：Could I possibly ask you to carry the luggage for me?
能麻烦你帮我提一下行李吗？
Could I possibly ask you to take a picture for me?
能麻烦你帮我照张相吗？
Could I possibly ask you to water the flowers for me?
能麻烦你帮我浇一下花吗？
搭配：接动词原型。
例句：Could I possibly ask you to mail the letter?
能麻烦你帮我把这封信寄出去吗？
Could I possibly ask you to meet my brother at the railway station?
能麻烦你到火车站接我哥哥吗？
Could I possibly ask you to give me a ride?
能麻烦你送我一程吗？
功能：这个句式比“Can I…”听起来要更礼貌一些。
10. I’m afraid…
我恐怕……
常用句子：I’m afraid I have to go now.
我恐怕得走了。
I’m afraid I cannot help you.
我恐怕帮不上你的忙。
搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。
例句：I’m afraid we do not have enough money to buy a new car.
我们恐怕没有足够的钱买一辆新车。
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
我恐怕不能同意你的意见。
I’m afraid you will have to cancel the plan.
恐怕你得取消计划。
功能：用这个句型，即使是在拒绝别人的时候，也会让对方感觉
舒服一些。
第二章祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、祈使句
11. Be…
要……
常用句子：Be a man!
要有男子汉气概！
Be careful!
要小心一点！
Be sure to forget it!
千万不要放在心上。
Be my guest!
别客气！
Be quiet!
安静！
Be yourself!
自然一些。
搭配：可以接形容词，也可以接名词。
功能：这是祈使句的一种常见形式，表示提醒、警告等意思。如果想客气一些地表达你的意思，可以在前面加一个please。
12. Don’t …
不要……
常用句子：Don’t worry!
别担心！
Don’t move!
别动！
Don’t be lazy!
别偷懒！
搭配：接动词。
例句：Don’t stand here.
别在这站着！
Don’t intrude your own views upon others.
不要把你自己的意见强加给别人！
Don’t be foolish.
别傻了！
功能：这是最常见的祈使句的否定形式，用于提醒、警告别人不
要做什么事。如果要表达相反意思，即强调别人一定要做什么事
的时候，可以用“Do…”的句式。
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13. Let’s not…
我们不要……
常用句子：Let’s not waste time.
我们不要浪费时间了。
Let’s not make the same mistake.
我们不要再犯同样的错误了。
Let’s not risk it in that way.
我们不要那样冒险了。
搭配：接动词原型。
例句：Let’s not take the lift as the lift may become trapped between floors.
咱们还是别乘电梯，因为电梯可能会困在两层楼之间。
Let’s not let mother down.
我们不要让妈妈失望。
Let’s not make a big deal out of this.
我们不要小题大做了。
功能：对别人的做法提出建议。也可以单独使用，表示“不行”
的意思。
感叹句
14. What a(n)…!
多……啊！
常用句子：What a nice girl!
多好的一个女孩啊！
What a sunny day!
多好的天气啊！
What an enthusiastic welcome we received!
我们受到了多么热情的欢迎啊！
搭配：这个句型的结构是：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，
也可以是“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）”。
例句：What a good couple they are!
多好的一对夫妻啊！
What a good idea!
多好的一个主意啊！
功能：很简单的一个感叹句型，可以在许多场合充分地表达出感情色彩。不过要注意，句子中的名词必须是可数名词的单数形式。
15. How…!
太……了！
常用句子：How smart you are!
你太聪明了！
How happy I am to meet you here!
在这里碰到你太高兴了！
How interesting the film is!
电影有趣极了。
搭配：这个句型的结构是：How+形容词+（名词+动词）
例句：How bright the moon is!
好明亮的月亮啊！
How beautiful the girl is!
那女孩太漂亮了！
功能：与上一个句型的功能相近，表达十分强烈的感情。
特殊疑问句
16. What’s wrong with…?
……怎么了？
常用句子：What’s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
搭配：接名词
例句：What’s wrong with the world?
这世界怎么了？
What’s wrong with the printer?
这台打印机出什么故障了？
What’s wrong with your dog?
你的狗怎么了？
功能：用于生气时的宣泄，也可用于询问某东西出现什么故障或毛病。
17. What do you think…?
你认为……？
常用句子：What do you think I should do?
你认为我应该怎么办？
搭配：接陈述从句
例句：What do you think the story will develop?
你认为故事情节会怎样变化？
What do you think I want?
你认为我想要什么？
What do you think Mother will do to punish him?
你认为妈妈会怎样惩罚他？
功能：用于询问对方看法和意见，经常用于采访的时候。
18. What seems to be the problem with…?
……大概是什么问题？
常用句子：What seems to be the problem with your mother?
你妈妈怎么了？
What seems to be the problem with those two?
他们两个的关系是不是出了什么问题？
搭配：接名词。
功能：这是带有试探性地对别人进行发问，不会让人觉得唐突，
反而是让人觉得你是对他的关心。
19. What about…?
……怎么样呢？
常用句子：What about the dishes?
觉得这些菜怎么样？
What about people in your hometown?
你家乡的人怎么样呢？
搭配：接名词和动名词。
例句：What about your plan?
你的计划怎么样了？
What about the new restaurant?
那间新的餐馆怎么样？
功能：用于征求别人关于某事或某物的意见，也可用于提建议。
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20. When will it be convenient for you to…?
你看什么时候方便……？
常用句子：When will it be convenient for you to arrange an interview for me?
你看什么时候方面为我安排面试？
When will it be convenient for me to come to your home?
你看我什么时候方便去你家？
搭配：接动词原型。
例句：When will it be convenient for you to translate the article for me?
你看什么时候方便帮我翻译这篇文章？
When will it be convenient for you to take back your umbrella?
你看什么时候方便过来拿回你的伞？
21. When are you going to…?
你打算什么时候……？
常用句子：When are you going to buy a new computer?
你打算什么时候买一台新电脑？
When are you going to stop bothering me?
你想烦我烦到什么时候？
When are you going to begin your project?
你打算什么时候开始你的计划？
搭配：接动词原型。
例句：When are you going to go to Hongkong?
你打算什么时候去香港？
When are you going to see the new film?
你打算什么时候去看那部新片？
When are you going to have your hair cut?
你打算什么时候去理发？
22. How come…?
……是怎么回事？
常用句子：How come I have to pay for you?
我怎么要替你付钱？
How come I’m not allowed to come in?
我怎么不能进来？
How come you never call me?
你怎么从来不给我打电话？
搭配：接陈述语气从句。
例句：How come the boy got lost?
那男孩怎么会迷路的？
How come he failed?
他怎么会失败的？
How come I have to go to bed so early?
为什么要我这么早睡觉啊？
功能：这是一个询问原因的句型，表达疑虑重重的意思。
23. How do you like…?
你认为……怎么样？
常用句子：How do you like working in a foreign company?
你认为在外国公司里工作怎么样？
How do you like your new job?
你觉得你的新工作怎么样？
How do you like my CD player?
你觉得我的CD机怎么样？
搭配：接名词或动名词。
例句：How do you like the climate of Guangzhou?
你觉得广州的气候怎么样？
How do you like living in the USA?
你觉得在美国生活怎么样？
How do you like my new house?
你觉得我的新房子怎么样？
功能：用于询问别人对某事或某物的欣赏程度或看法。
24. Why do you think…?
你为什么会认为……？
常用句子：Why do you think I am wrong?
你为什么会认为我是错的？
Why do you think you are right?
你为什么会认为自己是对的？
Why do you think I am his younger brother?
你为什么会认为我是他的弟弟呢？
搭配：接陈述语气从句。
例句：Why do you think you can persuade him to leave?
你为什么会认为你能说服他离开呢？
Why do you think I am unqualified for the job?
你为什么会认为我不能胜任这份工作呢？
Why do you think Beijing is a bad place?
你为什么会认为北京是个糟糕的地方？
功能：可以换一种说法，同样表示疑虑的意思：“What makes
you think…”。
Chapter Three 第三章情景句型
致谢、道歉
25. Thank you for…
谢谢……
常用句子：Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for your kindness.
谢谢你的热心。
Thank you for your support.
谢谢你的支持。
Thank you for your being in my life.
谢谢你与我共度人生。
Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.
谢谢你为我所做的一切。
搭配：接名词或动名词。
26. I’m sorry to…
很抱歉……
常用句子：I’m sorry to bother you a second time.
很抱歉我又打扰你了。
I am sorry to have misunderstood you.
很抱歉我误会你了。
搭配：接动词原型。
例句：I am sorry to tell you that you failed in the exam.
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很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过考试。
I’m sorry to have broken your glass.
很抱歉我打破了你的杯子。
功能：这是一个每天几乎都要用的句型，有时它并不是表达真正
的歉意，更大程度上是一种客套。
27. Forgive me for…
请原谅我……
常用句子：Forgive me for my being rude that day.
请原谅我那天的无礼。
Forgive me for leaving without telling you.
请原谅我的不辞而别。
Forgive me for being late.
请原谅我来迟了。
搭配：接动名词。
例句：Forgive me for losing your pen.
我把你的笔弄丢了，请原谅。
Forgive me for asking a personal question.
请原谅我问你一个私人问题。
向别人提供帮助时
28. Would you like me to help you…
要我帮忙……吗？
常用句子：Would you like me to help you move the TV set?
要我帮你搬电视机吗？
Would you like me to help you carry the luggage?
要我帮你提行李吗？
Would you like me to help you install the software?
要我帮你安装那个电脑软件吗？
搭配：接动词不定式，to省略。
例句：Would you like me to help you type the document?
要我帮你录入那个文件吗？
Would you like me to help you hang up the canvas?
要我帮你把油画挂好吗？
29. Please don’t hesitate to…
请随时……
常用句子：Please don’t hesitate to call me if you need help.
需要帮忙的时候，请随时打电话给我。
Please don’t hesitate to ask me if you don’t understand.
不明白的时候，请随时问我。
搭配：接动词，后面经常带有假设语气的状语从句。
例句：Please don’t hesitate to contact us if you need more about our product.
如果你还需要我们的产品，请随时联系我们。
Please don’t hesitate to call the police if the man attacks you again.
那个人如果再侵犯你的话，请随时报警。
功能：这是一个很地道的句型，听起来让人感觉你很像本土人，也能让人感觉你是很诚恳地向他们提供帮助。
引述话语时
30. I heard…
我听说……
常用句子：I heard the boss of the bar was arrested.
我听说那间酒吧的老板被逮捕了。
I heard from my neighbor the man who lived next
to us was a cheat.
我听邻居说住在我们隔壁的那个男人是个骗子。
I heard Jenny had married a man who’s 20 years
older than she.
我听说珍妮跟一个比她大20岁的男人结了婚。
搭配：接宾语从句。
功能：这个句型经常用于平时的闲聊中，引述别人的话语。
31. Everybody says…
所有人都在说……
常用句子：Everybody says Tom is a lady-killer.
所有人都在说汤姆是个情场高手。
Everybody says you are running after Mary.
所有人都在说你在追求玛丽。
Everybody says the president is going to resign.
所有人都在说总统将辞职。
搭配：接宾语从句。
介绍引见时
32. I’d like you to meet…
我想介绍你认识……
常用句子：I’d like you to meet my husband, Paul.
我想介绍你认识我的丈夫，保罗。
I’d like you to meet our manager, Mr. White.
我想介绍你认识我们的经理，怀特先生。
搭配：一般都是先接称谓、称呼、职位等，再接人名。
功能：用于向朋友介绍另一新的朋友，听起来十分亲切。
33. Allow me to introduce…
请允许我介绍……
常用句型：Allow me to introduce myself.
请允许我作自我介绍。
Allow me to introduce our new chairman.
请允许我向你们介绍我们的新会长。
Allow me to introduce our distinguished guests.
请允许我向你们介绍我们的贵宾。
搭配：可接被介绍的人的职位、称谓或人名等，也可以接人称代词。
功能：经常用于宴会、晚上或演讲等场合，既不显得过于拘谨，但
也不会让人感觉太随意。
提出建议时
34. I suggest that…
我建议……
常用句型：I suggest that you get rid of your bad habits.
我建议你把坏习惯改掉。
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I suggest that you spend more time reading.
我建议你花多点时间看看书。
I suggest that you quit smoking.
我建议你把烟戒掉。
搭配：这个句型的完整结构是“I suggest that+人称+动词原型+其它”。
例句：I suggest that you take no action for a while.
我建议你暂时不要采取任何行动。
I suggest that you leave the city.
我建议你离开这个城市。
功能：最直接常用的建议方法。如果要表示否定，即“建议不要……”，在人称后加not就可以了。
35. You’d better…
你最好……
常用句型：You’d better send him to the hospital now.
你最好现在就把他送到医院。
You’d better change your job.
你最好换一份工作。
You’d better not make such a silly mistake again.
你最好不要再犯这种低级错误。
搭配：接动词原型，表示否定时在动词前加not.
例句：You’d better not go out because of your bad cold.
你的重感冒还没好，所以你最好不要出去。
You’d better finish your homework before you go to sleep.
你最好在睡觉前把你的作业做好。
陈述个人观点时
36. In my opinion, …
在我看来，……
例句：In my opinion, you did the right thing.
在我看来，你做的是对的。
In my opinion, your job is challenging.
在我看来，你的工作是有挑战性的。
In my opinion, drinking too much will do harm to one’s body.
在我看来，喝酒太多伤身体。
In my opinion, Mark is the handsomest boy in our school.
在我看来，马克是我们学校最帅的男生。
37. As far as I’m concerned…
就我而言，……
例句：As far as I’m concerned, living in China is better than living abroad.
就我而言，住在中国比在国外要舒服。
As far as I’m concerned, he is the best teacher in the school.
就我而言，他是学校里最好的老师。
功能：这是一个绝对高级的英语成语，说出来会让人惊叹你地
道的英语。
Chapter Four 第四章虚拟句型
38. If I were you, I…
如果我是你，我会……
例句：If I were you, I would choose another one.
如果我是你，我会选另一个。
If I were you, I would have given up.
如果我是你，我早就放弃了。
If I were you, I wouldn’t worry about it.
如果我是你，我不会为此而担忧。
搭配：接一个表示意愿的从句。
功能：这是虚拟语气中最常用的说法，要注意要用were，而不是was。
39. If I did…, I would…
如果我……，我会……
常用句型：If I had known the truth, I wouldn’t have blamed him.
如果我知道真相，我就不会责备他了。
If I had his phone number, I would phone him immediately.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我会立刻给他打电话。
If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.
如果我有足够的钱，我会买一套新房子。
搭配: If I后面接动词的过去式，表示虚拟，后面一句表示意愿。
40. I wish…
但愿……
常用句型：I wish you had told me before.
你要是早告诉我就好了。
I wish I were a millionaire.
我要是个百万富翁就好了。
I wish that beautiful girl were my girlfriend.
那个漂亮的女孩要是我女朋友就好了。
搭配：接过去时形式的从句，从句中be动词只能用were的形式。
例句：I wish I were 20 years younger.
我要是能年轻20岁就好了。
I wish I had a better job.
我要是有一份更好的工作就好了。
I wish my grandma were still alive.
外婆要是还活着就好了。
功能：：表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。
41. It’s time…
该……了。
常用句型：It’s time we went.
我们该走了。
It’s time I started my work.
我该开始工作了。
It’s time we had dinner.
到时间吃饭了。
搭配：接过去时形式的从句。
例句：It’s time you started to prepare for the final exams.
你该开始准备期末考试了。
It’s time you slept.
你该去睡了。
6
功能：用过去时形式的从句表示该做的事还没有做。在朋友家呆
久了该离开了，用这样的表达方式听起来会比较委婉。 Chapter Five 第五章名词性从句句型
42. What surprises me most is that…
最令我惊讶的是……
常用句子：What surprises me most is that he speaks English so well.
最让我惊讶的是他的英语说得很棒。
What surprises me most is that you two are brothers.
最让我惊讶的是你们两个是亲兄弟。
What surprises me most is that he is a spy.
最让我惊讶的是他居然是个间谍。
搭配：宾语从句。接陈述语气从句。
例句：What surprises me most is that you live next to me.
最让我惊讶的是你住在我隔壁。
What surprises me most is that he died 10 years ago.
最让我惊讶的是他早在10年前就死了。
What surprises me most is that it was the kind old lady who had poisoned the 6 men.
最让我惊讶的是那个慈祥的老妇人居然是毒死那6个男人的凶手。
功能：表达十分十分出人意料的意思。
43. It is a pity that…
很遗憾，……
例句：It is a pity that I couldn’t go with you.
很遗憾，我不能和你一起走。
It is a pity that your mother is ill.
很遗憾，你妈妈病了。
It is a pity that you couldn’t catch the train.
很遗憾，你没能赶上火车。
搭配：主语从句。接陈述语气从句。
功能：在别人遇到不顺心的事情的时候用这个句型，是很好的安
慰方式。
44.That…seems unlikely.
……似乎不太可能。
例句：That the beautiful girl agreed to be his girlfriend seems unlikely.
那个漂亮女孩似乎不太可能同意当他的女朋友。
That such a poor man could become a millionaire seems unlikely.
这样的一个穷光蛋竟然能成为百万富翁，这似乎不太可能。
搭配：主语从句。接陈述语气从句。
功能：在语气上显得比较正式，大多用在正式问题中。
45. I cannot understand (that)…
我不明白……
常用句子:I cannot understand why you made such a silly decision.
我不明白你为什么作出这样一个愚蠢的决定。
I cannot understand why you care for her so much.
我不明白你为什么那么在乎她。
I cannot understand how you could overlook such an
important man.
我不明白你为什么会忽略这么重要的一个人物。
搭配：宾语从句。接由疑问词引导的疑问从句。
例句：I cannot understand why you left without telling any of your friends.
我不明白你为什么不跟你任何一个朋友说一声就离开了。
I cannot understand why he betrayed his country.
我不明白他为什么要叛国。
46. I have been hoping that…
我一直希望……
例句：I have been hoping that some day I’d have a chance to visit the USA.
我一直希望有天能有机会到美国看看。
I have been hoping that she would come back to me
some day.
我一直希望她有一天能回到我身边。
I have been hoping that I could have a computer.
我一直希望能有一台电脑。
I have been hoping that Mom and Dad would never
quarrel.
我一直希望爸爸妈妈永远都不吵架。
I have been hoping that China would become the
strongest country in the world.
我一直希望中国有一天能成为世界上最强大的国家。
搭配：宾语从句。接陈述语气从句。
47. There can be no doubt that…
毫无疑问，……
例句：There can be no doubt that it is he who stole the money.
毫无疑问，偷钱的人就是他。
There can be no doubt that he has gone insane.
毫无疑问，他已经疯了。
There can be no doubt that your answer is wrong.
毫无疑问，你的答案是错的。
学习札记
Search for knowledge, read more, sit on your front porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs.
多读一些书，去寻求更多的知识，坐在家的前廊，以赞美的眼光去观赏眼前的风光，不要有任何功利的思想。
Romove from your vocabulary phrases like“one of these days”and“someday”.
从你的词汇库中移去那些所谓的“有那么一天”和“某一天”。
Now think of it...
现在好好想想······
7
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳 1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a
高中英语重点句型总结
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
英语句子成分及基本句型全面归纳
英语句子成分及基本句型全面归纳 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：S V（主＋谓） 二：S V P（主＋系＋表） 三：S V O（主＋谓＋宾） 四：S V O O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：S V O C（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型：S V （主+谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
英语作文常用句型总结(完美打印版)
英语作文常用句型总结(完美打印版) 现将历年作文中常用句型加以总结，希望对广大考生有所帮助。 一．开头 1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... . 4. What calls for special attention is that... 5. There’s no denying the fact that... 6. what’s far more important is that... 7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. 8.It is well-known that… 9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 10.According to a recent survey, ... 11. With the rapid development of ..., ... 二．结尾 1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 5.Taking all these into account, we ... 6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 7.All things considered, ... 8.It may be safely said that... 9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... 10. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 11. From my point of view, it would be better if... 三.表比较 1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9. A and B differ in several ways. 10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
英语重点句型句式归纳总结
九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7．unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解） ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
小学三年级英语常用重点句型+语法知识总结
三年级上学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如go swimming; how long 语法：完成时, might do等 读写：能够读懂单词的简单英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读100词左右的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如sound like; how far 语法：过去进行时;将来时等 读写：能够读懂单词的英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读至少100词以上的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题，能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束：
背诵能力：轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写：能够阅读100词以上文章，并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说：能够听懂简单的常用英文对话，能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好！我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字？ 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。
6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里？ I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕？One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗？ I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。
大学英语作文常用句型很好用
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