高中英语短语意义辨析练习题 (有答案)

高中英语短语意义辨析练习题1、She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face.A. accounts forB. stands forC. goes forD. answer for2、Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.A. get out ofB. get intoC. get alongD. get away with3、My boss required so much of me, so I believed that he was ________ being satisfied with my job though I hadtried my best.A. next toB. subject toC. far fromD. away from4、The pop star was asked many personal issues, surrounded by crowds of fans, so that his patience _______.A. came outB. broke outC. stood outD. gave out5、Many businesses started up by college students have ___ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off6、She works as a secretary, ________ , a personal assistant.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. or rather7、In the hall, the speaker ______his voice so that we could hear clearly her voice.A. roseB. rose upC. raisedD. went up8、---What’s the matter with you, Sandy? --- I’m ____ a bad cold.A. receiving fromB. suffering fromC. catch up withD. getting into9、_______ size and population, how big is the European Union _________ China?A. In terms of; compared withB. In honor of; comparing withC. In addition to; compared toD. In favor of; compared to10、Many English poems ________Chinese ______ well.A. translated into; translateB. translated into; didn’t translateC. translating into; didn’t translateD. translated from; didn’t translate11、—Did Zhou Libo say anything that _____ you in Mr Zhou Live Show?—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.A. adapted toB. attached toC. referred toD. appealed to12、After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across13、______ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of14、Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. aware ofB. worried aboutC. familiar withD. accustomed to15、The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story.A. burst into laughingB. burst out laughterC. burst into laughterD. burst in laughing16、The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with17、After the rich man heard the touching story, he _____ most of his money to charity.A. gave inB. gave offC. gave awayD. gave out18、There is something about music that_______ it_______ all other art forms.A. distinguish; betweenB. distinguishes; betweenC. distinguish; fromD. distinguishes; from19、They only hear while their hands and eyes are_________ occupied.A other than B. no other than C. otherwise D. other ways20、There are ______ flowers shown in the park and ______ people go to have a lookA various of, a lot ofB varied of, manyC varieties of, manyD quite a few, quite a little21、Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of22、Most theme parks prefer to know ________ if a large group is coming.A. in turnB. on saleC. in advanceD. by chance23、A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out24、While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind.A. made a lifeB. made a livingC. come to lifeD. come to live25、He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ______.A. two weeks beforeB. last weekC. a week agoD. before two weeks26、I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys _________.A. got close to lifeB. brought back to lifeC. came to lifeD. were close to life27、I can guarantee that our machines are ___ on the world market．A．second to nothing B．second to noneC．next to no one D．the last to anyone28、This film wasn't_that we saw the day before yesterday..A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as29、I wouldn’t think it ___ to ask him to _____ the club---he’ll only refuse.A. worthwhile; joinB. worthwhile; join inC. worth; joinD. worth; attend30、— Could you help me with my English this afternoon？—Sorry，but I have made a(n) _______ to see the doctor.A. promiseB. agreementC. appointmentD.message31、Come on, Mary! You can also enjoy _____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heartA. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as32、Mr.Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’s why he was asked to_______the company when manager’s health was declining.A. take overB. hand overC. turn overD. trip over33、_____improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.A. So as toB. In order thatC. So thatD. In order to34、First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained_____.A. at any placeB. at any priceC. in any languageD. in any country35、Jack always dreams of his song ______,so that he can make a fortune overnight.A. hanging onB. catching onC. moving onD. holding on二、单词拼写1. Though I have failed a couple of times, I won’t give ______.2. Hardly had we sat down in the theater ______ the performance began.3. Lack of money, the club has to put _______ their activity to next month.4. She means _______ much to me that I’d like to try my best to give all I have to her.5. It was the players’ hard work, unity and perseverance ______ won them the World Cup.6.. He likes ________ ________ while his wife likes staying at home.（到处走走）7. To our surprise, your answer ________ ________ ________ hers.（与…相似）8. I’m ________ ________ ________ the plan while he is against it. （支持）9. She ________ ________ ________ at passing the exam, but failed. （尝试）10. I ________ it ________________ that you knew the fact.（认为…理所当然）11. Meetings and phone calls ________ ________ a large part of the day. （占据）12. You should have ________ ________ ________ the sign outside. （注意到）8. I ________ ________ ________ how the machine works. （好奇）13. In fact I don’t ________ ________ ________ him. （与…联系）14. The novel ________ ________ ________ pre-war Germany. （以…为背景）15. Don’t ________ ________ any excuse any more for your coming late. （编造）16. Our class ________ ________ 52 students. （由…组成）17. The job ________ ________ ________ ________ last month. （结束）18. The number of primary school students in this area is ________ ________ ________. （在增长）19. The murderer was caught ________ ________ ________. （当场）20. You can use my car ________ ________ ________ you return it on time. （条件是）21. They are ________ ________ better pay and better working conditions. （为…奋斗）22. Her child is missing. It is ________ ________ that she is so upset. （难怪）23. The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and ____ _____, there are several self-catering apartment. （另外）24.People around the world should ________ ________ ________ the real situation of water shortage. （意识到）25、1．We were short of water but we could ________ for another day.26．We had to think of a way to ________ the spread of the infection.27．I informed the police of a theft that took place ，and they have promised to ________ the matter.28．The king decided to retire and ________ the power to his son.29．Let’s start to ________ the good apples from the bad ones.30．I ________ those who keep complaining about their life without thinking of any ways to improve it. 31．The scientist has ________ a plan to measure Mars’atmosphere.32．In my first job interview, I waited for more than two hours before I was finally ________.33．The authorities showed no signs of ________ to the kidnapper’s demands.34．I frequently quarreled with my father,although most of those ________ due to misunderstanding.35. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when thedust_______________ a solid globe.36.It was not immediately obvious that water _______________ to the development of life.37.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of _______________ will depend on whether thisproblem can be solved.38.The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varietieslike cod and skate which grow to_______________, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.39.He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to _______________ thestrange object.40.Those who failed to get in disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared didnot come.参考答案1、A2、D3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C 8、B9、A10、B11、D12、C13、B14、A15、C16、D17、C18、D19、C20、C21、C22、C23、B24、C25、A26、C27、B28、A29、A30、C31、B32、A33、D34、B35、Bup when off so that getting around/ walking around is similar to in favor of make an attempt took; for granted take up taken notice of am curious about have connection with is set in make up consists of came to an end on the increase on the spoton condition that struggling for/ fighting for no wonderin addition/ what’s more be aware of hold out keep off look into hand over sort out look down onput forward called in giving in came about settled into was to be fundamental years to comeunnatural sizes keep track of need not have fel t。