高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加；把…包括在内add on插入；另外加上去add to 增加add sth to sth 把……添加到……中add up 加起来add up to 合计为add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mindbear the brunt of 首当其冲bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场bear arms 携带武器；当兵break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱break away from 放弃；脱离……break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break of 放弃；改掉（习惯）break off 折断；突然停止，暂停break out 爆发；突发break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破…break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring along 带来；使……发展bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落bring forward 提出；提前；结转bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加bring on 导致；引起；使…发展bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏bring to mind想起bring to light暴露；揭露；揭示；发现，发掘call at sp.访问；拜访；停泊；停靠call on拜访；访问；号召；呼吁call back回电话；叫回来；再打电话；回调call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call in 召集；召来call on somebody顺便拜访某人=drop in on sbcall at someplace顺便拜访某地=drop in at spcall off取消；放弃；叫走；转移开call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出care about 担心，关心；喜欢；care for喜欢；照顾；照料；照管care of 由…转交care to do愿意做某事；选择做某事with care 小心地take care 注意；小心take care of 照顾；注意；抚养carry along 一起带走；使人佩服carry around 随身携带carry about 带着；随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry back 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起carry forward 发扬光大；推进；发扬；转入下一页下期等carry in 携带；输入carry through 进行；贯彻；完成；贯彻到底carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry on 继续carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry with 进行fetch and carry 做杂务，打杂carry the torch 开战；奋斗；单恋carry weight 有影响；重要；有分量catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch in 被……困住，绊住catch on 理解，明白；流行起来catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch the train 赶火车catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch the eye 引人注目catch one's breathe 喘口气catch up one's breathe 上气不接下气clear about 明白clear away 清除；收拾；消失clear of 清除，扫清clear out 走开；把…清出；[经]办理海关出口手续clear up 放晴；整理；清理；澄清make clear 显示；解释清楚keep clear of 避开；不接触in clear 用一般文字in the clear 不受阻碍；以内宽计算；用普通文字clear water 清水；净水；澄清水crystal clear 完全透明的；[喻]极其明白，十分清楚all clear 解除警报stand clear of 避开；离开loud and clear 一清二楚clear as mud [戏谑语] 一点也不清楚，令人莫名其妙不能理解的；莫名其妙的，令人费解的come about 发生，产生；实现；(帆船)抢风调向come across 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来；激情飞舞；重生come around 苏醒；顺便来访；来访；复原come at 达到；袭击；得到；扑向come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come down with 患(病)，传染上(病)，出(钱)；捐(钱)come for 为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come forth 出来；涌现；出现；向前come in 进来；到达；流行起来come into 进入；得到；继承；获得come on/along 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；结果是come out of 由...产生；从...出来come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come to 渐渐；恢复知觉；谈到，涉及；总共，共计；归结为；实际意思是come to light 暴露；真相大白；众所周知come true 实现，成真；成为现实come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come up with 提出；想出；赶上come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始come near 走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）come and go 来来往往，来来去去cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut away 切掉，砍掉cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut down on 削减，减少cut from 从…上切下cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut on 很快向前走；赶路cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉；戒掉cut out for 适合当…；是…的材料；与……相配合He is cut out for an artistcut short 缩短；打断；缩减short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut through 锯断，剪断；刺穿；抄近路走过cut up 切碎；抨击die away 减弱，消失；渐熄；（风，声音）渐弱，渐息；（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）；假死die down 逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，变弱；(植物)枯萎，凋谢(但根仍可活)，(过冬时)假死die by 死于…die for 渴望，切望；为了…而死die from 死于；因…而死die of 因……死，死于die off 相继死去；死去；一个个死掉；相继死亡die out 消失；灭绝；逐渐消失；灭亡never say die 不要失望do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by 对待Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲，勿施于人。
高一英语必修二重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高中英语 必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未做）憾等语气 shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。
高中英语必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解
必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。
classical music 是“古典音乐”。
I don't like classical music very much.“经典的音乐”的所谓经典，意思是最好的，绝妙的，甚至流芳百世的。
Classic“经典的”不仅可形容音乐，也可以形容其他东西。
我们有时候说，“这句名言真经典！”就是这意思。
2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃； n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up本义：集结，袅袅上升, 卷起, 到达, 出现, 积累成Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。
Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。
rock-and-roll= rock music=rock ‘n’roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.folkn. folk作名词有：“父老乡亲，父母”的意思,还有“人们”的意思在英国英语语法里，folk以单数形式做集合名词用；在美国英语中常用folks，也没有错误。
But he wanted to see the old folk again and to visit my mother's grave.（《新概念英语第三册》57课第11行）Adj. 民间的Folk custom民俗 folk dance民间舞蹈 folk hero民族英雄 folk music民间音乐 folk singer民间歌手*** a knife and a fork和 a knife and fork 的区别？用法？一个说的是一副刀叉(a knife and fork ),另一个说的是一把刀和一把叉(a knife and a fork).如果是a knife and fork作主语,谓语动词用单数.(因为一副刀叉表示的是一个整体.)如果是a knife and a fork作主语,谓语动词用复数.(一把刀和一把叉表示的是两样不同的东西.当然要用复数喽.)4.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往Talk with you. be silent with you. be honest with you和你谈话,陪你沉默,对你忠诚5.formn.形状；外貌；形体She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。
高中英语单词辨析(整理)1
高中英语词组辨析（整理）1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少，难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.6.Timein no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子for the first time 第一次，相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth.It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.禁止forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去某地set sail for sp. 起航去某地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放set up 创立，建立set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话，闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断，中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现，雇佣take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人take back 收回前言take down 记下，取下take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功take over 接受，接管take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加13.Cutcut back on 削减，减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到，削减cut up 切碎cut out 去除cut after 追赶cut short 使…忽然停止，中断，打断16.Try 相关的短语try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物try to do sth. 努力…try doing sth. 尝试…try one’s best 尽最大努力have a try 尝试18.Loselose heart 灰心lose one’s heart to 喜欢…lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为”的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…leave out 删除，省略leave behind 遗忘，使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置，不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面，离开leave off 遗漏，停止（leave off doing sth.）leave over 剩下，推迟21.与“set”有关的短语22.“与…有关联”的相关短语be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.忙于做某事be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted ine into force/effect/view/existence掌权，生效，近在眼前，出现26.与“bring”相关的短语bring sb. to do 使某人做…bring sb. doing 引来某人做…bring about 带来，造成bring down 达到，降低bring forward 提出bring in 收（庄稼），引来，引进，挣得，生产，出产bring out 使显出，使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育，抚养，呕吐27.29.show 的相关短语for show 为着外衣，为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领某人参观…show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现，现身show up 出席，露面，使…突出，显眼30.与“give”有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送，泄露give in （to sb ）屈服，让步（于…）give off 发出（光，烟，气味等）give out 发出…分发，用尽，筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way （to）让步，给…让路give back31.32.33.34.shut 有关的短语shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上，关闭（厂，店等），（雾，黑暗）笼罩shut off 关掉（水，煤气，电等），遮挡，切断（交通，道路）shut out 不让…进入，遮挡住shut up 闭嘴，紧紧关上35.与“sight”有关的短语at first sight 乍一看，第一眼就…at （the）sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之，看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见，忽略37．All有关的短语above all首先，首要after all 毕竟all along 一直，始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身，到处at all 根本（用于否定句和条件句）in all 总计，共计38.含有“have”的短语have nothing /sth.in common with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.（abilty ）=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty （in）doing sth.做某事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let down 放下，使失望，不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出，发出，泄露let go （of）松手，放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以某人的名字为…命名call in 召来，请来call on/upon （专程）拜访某人，号召，指派call out 大声叫，召集call up 打，使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访某地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使某人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 避免做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开，使远离keep back 后退，使后退，抑制keep out 不进去，使留在外面keep up （with）跟上，不落后43.把…看做…，把….视为…把…当做look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就某人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不”的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstances on no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往某地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理，解决see todeal with/do with handlesolvesettlecope withfix48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth. be competent to do sth.50.与“thought”有关的短语give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂某人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到高兴52.与“reach ”相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出（手）beyond（above ，out of ）one ‘s hands 达不到的，力所不能及的，不能理解的make a reach for （sb./sth.）生出手，企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易达到…的地方，在…的附近within one’s reach在某人力所能及的围，在某人能达到的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 达到他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系某人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析七
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析七18. be sure to do, be sure of doingbe sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。
We are sure to benefit from the new production.be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。
He is sure of offering you his help.19. big, huge, large, vastbig表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。
Our room is bigger than theirs.huge表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。
That little boy was given a huge piece of cake.large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。
Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。
(也可指数目巨大的)There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River. 20. best, hit, strikebeat表示“连续性地击打”。
(指无规律的击打)The rain beat against the windows.hit表示“打中，对准打”。
He hit me with his hand.strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。
(指有规律的撞击) The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church..。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高中英语必备短语高考英语短语总结
高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing…for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sbgive out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sthgive off 发出（气味等）give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have a go= have a trybreak the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活跃的必修2above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for 照顾，关心take care 小心，当心and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friendly with 对……友好in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消，嘲弄in the future今后，将来in general 通常，大体上get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，离开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收集get into 进入，陷入get off 离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成get together 集合，聚集get up 起床，增加give away 泄露，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给……让路，被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往，随行go by 过去go for 支持，拥护go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸；发射；动身，离开go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习，重温go through 经历，经受，详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效，适用take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范in half 一半at hand 在附近，即将到来hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉着手，联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡，徘徊hand on 继续下去，等一下hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的，草率的have on 穿着，戴着head for 驶向，走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 内心里/实质上learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can‘t help 禁不住，不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on 继续，紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，承载，阻挡at home 在家，在国内，自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以名誉担保how about 如何，怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的，急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替，而不是at intervals 不时，时时by oneself 独自，单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡，隐瞒keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持，坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏known as 被认为是，被称为at large 一般，大体上at last 最终，终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下，制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示at least 至于，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘了带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空at length 最后；详细地no less than 不少于，不亚于，和……一样let down 放下，降低；使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让……进去，放……近来let off 放（炮，烟火）；开枪；免除let out 放掉，发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明in the light of 按照，依据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和……成直线，与……一致line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负as long as /so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look back 回顾，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措at lot of 大量的，很多的lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make for 走向，驶向；有利于make up 构成，组成make up for 补偿，弥补a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住；考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅at most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿just that 既然，由于on occasion 有时，不时at odds with 与……不一致，差异，争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立刻，马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次，又一次once another 相互come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，混乱put in order 修理，检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再，再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 独自的，独立的keep pace with 跟上，与……同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的，尤其pass away 去世，逝世pass off 终止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还，回报pay off 使……得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；搭人；获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题bring/put…into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨make progress 进步，进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出，取出put away 放好，收好，储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，消灭put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于efer to 参考，查阅；提到；把……提交as regards 关于，至于with regard to 对于，就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果，因此in return 作为回报，作为报答get rid of 摆脱，除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起，使发生，造成all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 浏览，复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与……一致，与……相同on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 秘密的，私下的see through看穿，识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，留出set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立settle down 定居，过安定的生活run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简而言之，总之show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现；出席，到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现，突然发现out of sight 看不见，在视野之外ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席；旁听ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so…as to 结果是，如此……以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是，结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早，早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管，尽管on the spot 当场，在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护，维护sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高；加快；加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底stick to 坚持，忠于，信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如，例如such…that 如此……以至all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括make sure 查明，确信，确定take …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take…for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；承担；从事take over 接管，接办take to 喜欢，亲近tall back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪，含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏and then 而且，其次，然后for one thing 首先，一则think of 想起，想到think of…as 把……看做是，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多，无数all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙，从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到，涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上，的确try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次，轮流turn down 关小，低调；拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉，断开turn on 接通，打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来；转移；转交turn to 求助于，借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到；胜任；适于make use of 利用put into use 使用，利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。
高中英语选修七unit3重点词汇-短语讲解学案-及练习含解析
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词1. witness① vt.目击,作证,证明1. We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of teacher Christa McAuliffe. 我们聚集一起见证历史，观看教师克里斯塔•麦考利夫历史性的飞行。
2. Did anyone witness the robbery?有人亲眼看到那次抢劫了吗?witness an accident, a murder, a quarrel 目击一事故、谋杀事件、一场争吵②vi. 作证人He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.③n. 证人,目击者,证据,证明,证词Life without a friend is death without a witness 在世无朋友,死后无证人。
The witness stated the facts very clearly. 证人把事实陈述得很清楚。
give witness on behalf of sb 替…作证be a witness to …. 是…的目击者witness to sth doing sth (在法庭上)作证bear / give witness to sth 作证支持某人2. accommodationn. 膳宿,旅馆房间;容纳,提供,适应Accommodation is expensive in this city.这个城市住房昂贵。
I will do my utmost to help you find accommodation.我将尽我最大之力帮你找到住处。
Can I raise a point about accommodation?我可以提出一个关于膳宿供应的看法吗To look for accommodation 寻找住处Provide food and accommodation for sb 向某人提供食宿3. abandonabandon vt. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医学文。
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.。
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. be good to对….友好2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来3. add up合计,加起来add…to 把…加到add to增加，增添add up to 总共，总计4. 使役动词用法：have/make sb. do sth.使…做…get sb to do sth. 使…做…have/make/get sth done使…被做5. have got to不得不6. walk the dog遛狗7. make a list of列出8. hide away躲藏；隐藏9. share sth with sb和某人分享某物10. on purpose故意地11. be concerned about关心；挂念；为…担心be concerned with 与…有关as/so far as …is concern ed 就……而言concerning prep.关于;有关12．go through经历；仔细检查get through 完成；接通电话look through 浏览；翻阅live through 经历过13．set down/write down/put down放下；记下set aside 留出；不理会set about 开始做set off 动身，燃放set out 出发；开始；阐述14. a series of一系列；一套；一连串15. be crazy about对…着迷16.on purpose故意地17. in order to/so as to为了18.face to face面对面地19. get along with与…相处；进展20.pack up收拾，打包21. according to按照；根据…所说22.have trouble with sb/sth. 做…有困难have trouble（in）doing sth. 做…有困难/doc/a28356348.html,municate with sb和…交际24. try out试验；试用25.join in参加（活动,会议）join参加（组织，团体）26.fall in love（with sb.）相爱27. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚28.cheat sb(out) of sth骗取某人某物29. by oneself 独自30.have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯31.put away 把…收起来；储蓄32. get/be tired of 对…厌烦33. advice un.意见,建议,忠告advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做…… advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议例：They strongly advised that the government (should) take measures to improve the transport. 34. no longer 不再35 . far 用作副词，“过于，…得多”36. lonely 指人孤独（含感情色彩）alone 指环境孤独（不含感情色彩）例：She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.37.much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv. too much 过于，太多，其后加un.38.suffer from 经历，遭受39. outdoor adj. 户外outdoors adv.户外地40. dare的用法1）. 用作情态动词意为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if 或whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句：例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
高中英语必修二unit 1 重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。
高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析
高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析到濮阳：在做英语试题的时候，你是否经常遇到这样的情况：几个选项，词义意思相近，似乎选哪一组都是正确的，让你很是纠结，无所适从。
今天小编就给同学们整理高中阶段常见的二十组词义相近的单词用法辨析，解决困扰你的问题!1.accuse / chargeuse 和charge都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。
accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth。
而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
例如：例1：My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲责备我太粗心。
)例2：He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职守。
)例3：He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)例4：Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。
)例5：He was charged with an important task. (他担负有一项重要任务。
)2.add / add to / add up / add up toadd：增加，把……加上。
add…to…：把……加到。
例如：例6：At the end of the party, we added another program.例7：You n eedn’t add any water to the medicine.add to：增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
例如：例8：His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
)add up：加起来。
例如：例9：Have you added up all the numbers?add up to：总计。
高中英语重点辨析词语
中学英语重点辨析词语1. damage, harm, hurt, injure，ruindamage:主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏,多用于无生命的东西。
The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.harm:主要用于有生命的东西，间或也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。
Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.hurt:尤其指感情或身体遭遇创伤。
My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.You hurt my feelings!injure:尤指在事故中受伤，或损害，损害名誉、自尊等。
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash..ruin: 破坏，使毁坏，这种破坏是使某物价值或用处失去。
My new shoes got ruined in the mud.2.can & be able to 都可以表示能够。
can 有实力做某事，只有现在式和过去式两种形式。
be able to表示要经过一番努力才能做到的事，可用于各种时态，不能用与can连用。
If I concentrate on the work, I'll be able to work out the problem.I'll be able to speak French in another few months.3.grateful to & grateful for 都表示感谢。
grateful to指对……表示感谢，其中的介词to表示对象，宾语通常是人或组织团体。
常用高中英语词语辨析
常用高中英语词语辨析105组1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替 old。
如：anelderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder 指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如： Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如：The drink was cheap , but the food was veryexpensive . 饮料很便宜，但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
如：The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如：Iregretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如：I regret to tell you that we can'tstay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”,有逐渐转变的意思。
如：Day by day she seems to grow alittle taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。
如： We do the same work day afterday. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
高中英语必修三 重点单词及短语
UNIT 1一．词汇1）starveVi：表“饿死，挨饿”，可与介词to搭配。
They starved to death.Vt：表：“使挨饿，使饿死”The lady is starving herself.Phrases：starve for=be starved for表”渴望获得，迫切需要”，The patients are starved of / starving for medicine. (相当于long for ; be in great need of ) 2）plentyn. 丰富, 充分, 大量We have plenty of time to finish the job.adj. [常用作表语]很多的, 足够的This is plenty.adv. (=quite) 完全, 十分plenty good enoughPhrases ：in plenty ; plenty of 许多，大量注：plenty宜用于陈述句, 在疑问句或在否定句中一般用enoughWe have plenty of food for the holiday.Have you enough food for the holiday? We have not enough food for holiday.3）satisfy (与interest 等词类似)Vt：表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”.sb. be satisfied with 对……满足sb. be satisfied to do sth 满足于做某事Satisfy sb. with 以……满足satisfy…for 向……偿还4）harmn : 意为“损害”，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。
do harm/ good to sb. = be harmful/ good to sb. = do sb. harm/ good 对某人有害There’s no harm in doing sth.= It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈某人，做对不起某人的事Vt: 表示“损害，伤害”。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利！。
高中英语必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解
必修4第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.themetheme []n.[C]1. 论题,话题,题目The main theme of discussion was press censorship.讨论的主题是新闻审查制度。
2. 主题,主题思想;题材The theme of the poem is love and peace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。
3. (学生的)作文,文章Our school themes（compositions）must be written in ink and on white paper.我们学校的作文要用墨水写在白纸上。
4. 【音】主题曲Bruce Lee Theme 小龙传奇主题曲2.amuseamuse []vt.1. 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[(+at/by/with)]A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。
2. 给...提供娱乐,消遣It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。
Amuse & entertain的辨析：The joke____ the audience so much that the laughter lasted as long as 5minutes.A. interestedB. amusedC. entertainedD. movedamuse强调把人逗乐，通俗点说就是“搞笑”，强调搞笑的效果。
entertain强调笼统的娱乐，是相对于工作学习而言的To my _____,he fell down on the ground.(amuse)To our _____ (amuse),the actor fell off the stage.amusementamuse是动词，amusing 是形容词，此处应该是名词。
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高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析35例1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…in a moment表示“过一会儿”，常用在将来时中。
如：I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。
at the moment表示“目前”，相当于at present如：I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。
at any moment表示“随时”。
如：He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。
for the moment表示“暂时”。
I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。
for a moment的意思是“一会儿”，表示动作的持续。
He said that he would be away for a moment.the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句，翻译成“一……就……”。
如：She cried the moment she saw him.2. in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在……的前面”，表示二者不同处于一个范围；in the front of的意思是“在……的前部”，表示包含的关系。
There is a big three in front of the house. 房子前面有一颗大树。
There is a table in the front of the room. 屋子前面有一张桌子。
3. by bus, on the bus介词by可以表示乘坐某种交通工具，前面不加任何冠词。
如by bike/plane/air/boat等。
但在用其它的介词时，则须加上定冠词。
如on the bus/bike, in the car等。
4. take place, take the place oftake place的意思是“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。
Great changes have taken place since he came to the village. 自从他来到这，这个村子发生了巨大的变化。
take the place of 的意思是“代替”。
Teacher Zhang is ill, so I have to take the place of him.5. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of的意思是“负责；掌管”。
如：Mr. Smith is in charge of the whole company.in the charge of是“由……负责”。
The shop will be in the charge of Mike until the manager comes back.。
6. in the past, in the past few yearsin the past的意思是“在过去”，与过去时搭配。
In the past, there was only one school in this area.in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年中”，与现在完成时搭配。
They have made great progress in the past few years.在过去的几年中，他们取得了很大的进步。
7. go to school, go to the schoolgo to school的意思是“去上学”，表示目的。
go to the school表示“到学校去”，强调地点。
8. every, each虽然这两个词都是“每一个”的意思，但侧重点不同。
其中every强调整体，用于三者或三者以上；each 强调个体，可以用于两者或三者以上。
9. not a little, not a bitnot a little表示“非常”，相当于very的含义；She was not a little angry at his words.not a bit表示“一点也不”，相当于not at all的含义。
如：Although it was already December, I didn’t feel a bit cold. 尽管已经是十二月了，我一点也不觉得冷。
10. too much, much tootoo much的作用是修饰动词或不可数名词，而much too修饰形容词。
Mother told me not to spend too much time playing computer games. 母亲让我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
I didn’t buy the ticket because it was much too expensive. 我没有买票因为它太贵了。
11. sound, voice, noisesound是普通用词，表示“声音；声响”。
Light travels faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快。
voice指人发出的“语音；嗓音”。
Please raise your voice so that everyone can hear you.noise指“杂音；噪音”。
It is known to us all that noise is a kind of pollution.12. family, house, homefamily的侧重点是“家人；家庭成员”。
My family are all music lovers. 我的家人都喜欢音乐。
house强调“房屋”。
He likes to take a walk around his house. 他喜欢绕着房子散步。
home具有一定的感情色彩，表示“家；家园”。
Our earth is home to all the animals.13. cloth, clothes, clothing, dresscloth是“布；布料”，不可数名词。
Where did you get this beautiful cloth?clothes是“衣服”,是复数名词。
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Look at your clothes! They are so dirty! clothing是“服装”，是一种总称，为不可数名词。
He made a living by selling children’s clothing. dress一般指女子的服装，如长裙等，是可数名词。
She didn’t have a suitable dress for the party.14. journey, trip, travel, tour, voyagejourney表示“陆地上的长途旅行”，不强调返回出发点。
His journey took him two weeks.trip表示“短途旅行”。
He went to Shanghai on a business trip. 他去上海出差。
travel表示“（不只有一个目的地的）游历”。
He experienced different cultures during his travels abroad. tour表示“观光；旅游”。
The host arranged a tour for us to the nature park.voyage指“航海”。
After I retire, I will make a long sea voyage.15. road, street, path, wayroad指宽阔、平坦的大路或公路。
They are making a new road. 他们正在建造一条新的公路。
street指两旁有建筑物的街道。
On both sides of the street are various shops. 街道两旁是各色商店。
path多指非人工修建的小路。
We used our knives to clear a path through the forest.way指抽象的路线。
Can you tell me the way to the city hall? 你能告诉我去市政厅的路怎么走吗？16. alone, lonelyalone可以作形容词，也可以作副词。
作形容词时在句中只能作表语，意思是“独自；独立”。
强调状态。
The little girl traveled to London alone. 这个小女孩独自一人旅行去伦敦。
lonely是形容词，意思是“孤独的”，可以表示心情。
Living on the island by himself, he felt very lonely. 独自一人住在岛上，他感到非常孤独。
17. alive, living, live, livelyalive表示“活着的”,是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语。
Is the fish dead or alive?living与alive同义，在句中可以作定语。
Humans, as well as other living things, need air to survive.人类和其它生物都需要空气才能生存。
live的意思是“现场的”。
There will be a live concert next week. 下星期会有一场现场音乐会。
lively是形容词，意思是“生动的；活跃的”。
The old man is over 70, but still lively.18. asleep, sleeping, sleepyasleep是表语性形容词，意思是“睡着的”。
Be quiet. The baby is asleep. 轻点声。
孩子睡着了。
sleeping在句中可以作定语，也可以作表语。
He tiptoed into his room in order not to wake his sleeping parents.他踮着脚尖走进屋里，不想吵醒熟睡的父母。
sleepy的意思是“困倦的”。
I felt sleepy because I had stayed up late last night.19. ill, sick在表示“生病”的时候，ill是一个表语性形容词，sick可以作表语，也可以作定语。
He has been ill for a long time. 他病了很长时间。