英语三级阅读理解

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PETS3公共英语三级阅读理解考试备考攻略

PETS-3公共英语三级阅读理解考试备考攻略一、命题规律与高分对策阅读理解部分由A、B两书面英语的能力。

A节3篇文章15题，选项为4选1，考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。

B节1篇文章5题，考生须从7个选项中排除两个干扰项，将正确的概括与5段文字逐一搭配成对。

这是旨要义的能力。

在复习阅读理解部分时，首先要复习理解文中的具体信息，并能根据上下文推测文中的生词。

同时也要复习根据所读材料进行判断、推理和引申，并理解文中的概念性含义以及句际和篇章的关系。

此外还要复习文章的主旨要义，最后还要理解作者的意图、观点或态度以及区分观点、论点和论据的关系。

二、短文理解1的命题思路与解题技巧(一)命题思路在PETS三级考试中, 阅读理解部分A节3篇文章15题，选项为4选1，考查考生理解总体和读理解部分全面介绍了大纲规定的阅读能力的构成和培养，包括(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推测生词的词义;(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5)理解文中的概念性含义;(6)理解文章的结构以及单词之间、段落之间的关系;(7)快速阅读较长的文字材料，获取有关信息;(8)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;(9)区分观点、论点和论据;(10)与作者形成有意识的交流。

(二)解题技巧1. 考生应区分不同的文章题材PETS三级的阅读理解，一般都属于下列三种题材：记叙文、说明文、议论文。

针对不同的文章，考生在做阅读题时要把握不同的解题技巧：(1)在PETS三级考试中，记叙文考试的重点是考生对故事情节、事件的结局、人物的性格等的把握，在应试的过程中，考生应当密切注意记叙文的六要素。

(2)在阅读说明文时，由于有大量的专业术语，考生千万不要被这些生词吓倒。

这些专业术语并不能在很大程度上影响考生对整篇文章的理解。

(3)在阅读议论文时，要特别注意作者的态度观点以及论证方法，尤其是作者说话的语气，这样我们可以从中发现其真正的态度和观点，因为有的英语议论文为了表示客观，作者往往把自己的立场或倾向性隐藏在大量的事实论据之后。

成人英语三级阅读理解练习试题及答案

成人英语三级阅读理解练习试题及答案The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sl eep or a three day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: nowwe can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ______.A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement[答案]A【精析】根据文中第三段第二句If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful.可知单身汉不愿意结婚的主要原因是他不愿承担婚姻的责任，故A正确。

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案PETS第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量，题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍，即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。

下面是真题及答案分析，一起来看看吧。

SECTION IIIReading Comrehep(40minutes)Part ADirections·Read thefollowing three texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A，B，C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET。

Text 1Back in the early 1990s，I knewlittle about computers beyond what it took to get through a workingday.But here’s what I did know：something huge washappening.It was stirring economies and imaginations and possibilities likenothing I had ever known.I knew the world was changing in ways that meant I shouldn’t counton old assumptions.And I knew I had dreams I still hadn’t fulfilled.But I didn’t knowhow to realize them until I met with my old friend，Rollys Rouse，when wehappened to move into the same neighborhood.Rolly often called me with a stream of ideas.His rate ofidea production per second seemed al- most incredible.Soon we wereon the phone with each other every day.Talking about theInternet.TalMng about starting a new onlinecompany-maybe together.He was then developing a plan and he wanted me to be a part of it：we wouldgive people wonderful，whole electronic houses on a CD-ROM and let them modify those homesto their own needs.Try out different windows and doors，different paintcolors and furnishings.When they were satisfied，we would enable themto go online to make the project happen，to get the productsand the financing and the。

大学英语三级阅读理解

Passage oneThere are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.According to the passage, in most countries __________.a. animals are in a worse position than human beingsb. people treat their pets like members of their familiesc. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsd. pets such as dogs and cats are very popularAccording to the passage, there are _________.a. many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europeb. restaurants for dogs in every city in Francec. no dogs or cats that wear clothingd. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenFor many people, pets may have a more practical function because __________.a. pets are often useful companions for old peopleb. cats and dogs can be used to keep away micec. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyd. some pets may show loving feelings for their ownersIn your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?a. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.b. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.d. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.d. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.The main idea of this reading passage is ____________________________.a. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsb. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantc. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldd. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage twoLast week I visited one of my old neighborhoods in Washington D.C. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was flooded by memories of the past. I saw the old apartment building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child there came to mind. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I sadly realized that the best memories are those left untouched.My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could imagine. I would steal away with my friends and play in the basement. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to hide among. There was a small river in the back of the building. We should go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.However, what I saw was completely different. The apartment building was now in disrepair. What was once more than a place to live looked hardly worth living in. The windows were all broken. The once clean walls were covered with dirty marks. The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all dead. The once sweet smelling river now smelled terrible. It was really heartbreaking to see all this.I do not regret having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my innocent childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it is true when they say. “You can never go home again.”In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that__________.a.he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years.b.he was very imaginative when he was a child.c.he had had fond memories of his old neighborhood.d.he had come from a very poor neighborhood.The writer, as a child, was very fond of playing in the basement because __________.a.it was bright and aliveb.it contained a movie house and a space stationc.it was ideal for playing hide-and-seekd.it was surrounded by trees and flowersHow did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?a. Greatly surprised.b. Very regretful.c. Quite excited.d. Very sad.On his visit to his hometown, the writer found the old apartment building __________.a. seemed unfit to live inb. had been repairedc. could hardly be recognizedd. looked dirty and smelt horrible“You can never go home again.” in the last sentence of this passage means that __________.a. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence.b. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory.c. a visit to one’s hometown will bring back one’s fond memories of home.d. a visit to one’s hometown will bring back many sad memories.Passage threeFor a long time women with HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒）were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community was very much in sight and vocal(呼声高的) and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance, income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from men. They don't just simply have HIV. Of course, there's social discrimination against all people with HIV. People with HIV, then, are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is isolation. Once a woman knows she's HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She's so frightened, she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who hasbeen HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it—whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights—are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a comer. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because_______.a. the public focused on men who were HIV positiveb. they didn't often ask people to support their causec. they didn't become infected with HIV very oftend. the public thought women could take care of themselvesWhy do women have more trouble with HIV than men do?a. Women are infected more often than men.b. Women are not as vocal as men with HIV are.c. Women with AIDS cannot enter some countries.d. Women do not take care of themselves as well.Why are women with HIV discriminated against?a. People think they are the cause of the disease.b. Men don't like women who are HIV positive.c. They are much weaker than men with HIV.d. They are not active at home and don't work.The greatest difficulty that HIV-positive women face is __________.a. keeping to themselvesb. pain of the diseasec. unemploymentd. lack of moneyWhat should a woman with AIDS keep from doing?a. Getting support from others with AIDS.b. Making other people frightened of them.c. Struggling for their rights as people with AIDS.d. Discussing their trouble with their doctors only.Passage FourOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of writing on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looking up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die.”“But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us.All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will get through the strength of our images the power to shape the future. All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful.Before he began writing, the wise man would ________.a. take a walk along the shoreb. go swimming in the oceanc. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beachd. look down the beach and enjoy the sceneOne day, the wise man saw the young man ________.a. dancing along the beachb. walking along the beachc. picking up starfish for saled. trying to save as many starfish as possibleNear the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ________.a. the ability to make decisionsb. the strength of imagesc. starfish that the young man threw back to the oceand. our ability to have an effect on the futureWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject of starfish.b. The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject of starfish.c. The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.d. The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish.The writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.a. everyone of us is cleverb. all of us can help to shape our futurec. wise men are sometimes stupidd. young people are actually wiser than old peoplea ab dc c cd a b a b a a d a d d b bPassage fiveYukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States. Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them.Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan. But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before.In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy. But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Yukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn’t speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City. They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.A few months ago, Yukio ____________________________.a. was sent to New York City by his companyb. went to New York City for a meetingc. was told to open a new office for his company in New York Cityd. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York CityAccording to the reading passage, Cindy ______________________________.a. didn't like Japanb. was a student and a businesswomanc. was a student and a clerkd. was dreaming of something not possibleCindy was not really interested in getting married, because ______________.a. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York Cityb. Cindy doesn't speak any Japanesec. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesd. Cindy wanted a successful businessAccording to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?a. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.b. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendc. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before Yukiod. Yukio spoke very little EnglishThe main idea of the passage is _______.a. There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureb. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherc. A man misses his countryd. A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each othera c db apassage sixThe AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby. Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it by drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes.Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away and a higher than normal body temperature. However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test. When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies.It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.The AIDS virus can spread ___________.a. only from a man to womanb. among those who use drug instrumentsc. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusd. by touching an AIDS patientIt is wrongly thought that ___________.a. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexb. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyc. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodd. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the diseaseThe warning signs of being infected with AIDS include ____________.a. weight lossb. too much expulsion of body wastesc. the appearance of red areas of skind. a body temperature higher than a normal one_________ can show if one has AIDS.a. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSb. Whether one has unexplained weight lossc. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyd. The doctor's complete examinationAn AIDS blood test shows _________.a. whether the defense method is damaged or notb. whether one has AIDSc. one has a higher than normal body temperatured. whether antibodies are produced in the body b d d c d。

全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案Directions: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.With the world' s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers,businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact, this increase will have on every-thing from food and water to infrastructure(基础设施)and jobs. Underling all this 46 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 47, sustainable way is the cornerstone(基石)of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 48 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few--are 49 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 50 in the world' s energy supply. But experts say that even when 51 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world' s energy needs by 2049.For example, even with 52 investments, such as the $ 93 million for wind energy development 53 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio fuels 54 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 55 --both traditional and alternative.A. stableB. solutionsC. significantD. roleE. progressF. marvelousG. includedH. growthI. exactlyJ. consistK. compriseL. competitionsM. combinedN. challengesO. certainly参考译文据估计，到2050年，世界人口将从60亿增长至90亿，研究人员、企业和各国政府已经开始着手应对人口增长会对从食物、水资源到基础设施及就业等各方面带来的影响。

公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案公共英语三级阅读理解精选考试题及答案A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地)spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means ofland transportation.By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the constructionof the first transcontinental,system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward andfrom California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money andland.Actural work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor,while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups workedat remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.Many visitors came there for the great occasion.There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringingof church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging Westward Movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking townsand people to one another it helped unify the United States.1.The major problems with America's railroad system in the mid19th century lay in _______.A. lack of financial support for developmentB. poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsC. limited railroad linesD. lack of a transcontinental railroad答案B.从第二句话开始写道：早期的火车是不实用的新奇玩意儿，很长一段时间铁路公司都遇到了麻烦的机械问题。

公共英语三级试题：阅读理解(6)

Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb.They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It’s not that people suffer more stress today; it’s just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological—lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior.So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate.For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.1.The modern man is suffering .A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than cavemanC.different stress from the cavemanD.same stress as the caveman2.Which of the following is NOT an example that causes distress?cking in adaptability and code of life.B.Killing a bear in hunting.C.The failure to pass final examinations.D.Having an economic problem.3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life.B.Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life.C.Excessive stress is especially harmful to health.D.Most people can learn to avoid stress.4.According to the passage, one should .A.try to avoid as much stress as possibleB.cope with stress in different waysC.learn to do things at his own rateD.have the response of the body to any demand参考答案1.[考点]推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段可知，人们将自己的生活与穴居人相比较，认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹。

英语三级考试阅读理解题目解析

英语三级考试阅读理解题目解析题目一题目内容根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Many people believe that success is the key to happiness. They think that if they can achieve certain goals or acquire certain things, they will be happy. However, research suggests that this is not always the case. Studies have shown that while success can bring temporary happiness, it does not guarantee long-term fulfillment.题目问题1. What do many people believe is the key to happiness?2. Does success guarantee long-term fulfillment?解析1. Many people believe that success is the key to happiness.2. No, success does not guarantee long-term fulfillment.题目二题目内容根据短文内容，判断以下句子是否正确。

题目问题判断以下句子是否正确：1. The internet has made the world a smaller place.2. The internet has decreased global understanding and cooperation.解析1. 正确2. 错误题目三题目内容根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. Plastic pollution is a major problem worldwide, with millions of tons of plastic ending up in the oceans each year. This not only harms marine life but also affects human health.题目问题1. What is the growing concern about?2. How does plastic pollution affect the environment?解析1. The growing concern is about the impact of plastic waste on the environment.2. Plastic pollution harms marine life and affects human health.。

英语三级考试阅读理解全面练习

英语三级考试阅读理解全面练习前言本文档旨在为参加英语三级考试的考生提供一份全面的阅读理解练。

通过系统的训练，考生可提升阅读理解能力，更好地应对考试中的阅读理解部分。

练一：事实细节题题目阅读以下段落，回答问题。

1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are some negative consequences of excessive Internet use?答案练二：推理判断题题目阅读以下段落，回答问题。

> Air pollution is a major global issue, affecting both human health and the environment. One of the main causes of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels. To address this problem, many countries are turning to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. By using renewable energy, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and minimize air pollution.1. What is the main cause of air pollution?2. What measures can be taken to reduce air pollution?答案1. The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels.2. To reduce air pollution, we can turn to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and minimize our reliance on fossil fuels.练三：主旨大意题题目阅读以下段落，回答问题。

公共英语三级(pets3)阅读理解精选习题三

A major incentive(动力) for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn’t as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker; you would probably rather be a manager than a managee. In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off.It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people.Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicated student is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in you hometown or across the country, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you’re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons.As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideas.1. It is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe ___.A. a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in lifeB. the economy of their country can’t absorb an army of untrained youngstersC. a college education will make them better qualified for a careerD. the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before2. We can learn from the second paragraph that ___.A. college can hardly help people become better citizensB. most college graduates refuse to make any comment on their college educationC.a college education may not be the best thing for everyoneD. people consider their college education to be of great worth3. The word “dedicated”(Para. 3) could best be replaced by ___.A. hardworkingB. competentC. intelligentD. conservative4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A college student can enrich his knowledge and broaden his mind through formal and informal learning.B. A college education is likely to be a required credential(文凭) for the career a person wants.C. A college student who doesn’t work hard can get nothing out of the courses he takes.D. A college education tends to have long-range effects on a person’s knowledge and values.5. This passage is primarily concerned with ___.A. the change of people’s attitude toward their college educationB. the benefits of a college educationC. the result of formal and informal learningD. the intercommunication among college students1. 【精析】C事实细节题。

公共英语三级阅读理解试题(14)

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the company' s board of directors each year and are. not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.41. What is whole life insurance?A) It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B) It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C) It's insurance protection for your whole family members.D) It's income protection insurance.42. What can whole life insurance do for you?A) It only provides basic insurance protection.B) It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C) It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D) It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.43. According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?A) A life insurance agent.B) Nobody except yourself.C) Your family members.D) Your lawyer.44. The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.A) 政策B) 保险C)彩票D) 策略，方法45. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will ________.A) be lostB) be paid to your beneficiariesC) be possessed by the insurance companyD) will be given to the government参考答案41.【答案精解】B。

公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题(带答案)

公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题（带答案）公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题（带答案）面对慢慢靠近的2023年9月公共英语三级，不少考生已经进入了仔细备考阶段，下面，我送上一篇公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题，供大家练习。

Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at treesand bushes. After an hours flight, one of the scientists wrote in his book, Look here for probable metal. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, Gold possible. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported,This ground should be searched for metal. From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientistsent back by radio one word: Uranium.None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic power of looking down below theearth s surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals inthe ground...trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on whichthe trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in theearth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface.At Watson Bar Greek, a brook(小溪)six thousand feet highin the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with smallbranches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefullymarked. In a scientific laboratory, the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts ofgold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to thetree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.26. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or .a mountain area in order tosearch forin the ground.A. goldB. silverC. uraniumD. minerals27. The study of trees, branches and roots shows thatA. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches thanin the seedsB. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than inthe branchesC. there were less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing nearest to the tree trunksD. there was more gold in the branches than in the roots28. Which is the best title suggested below?A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerB. New Methods of Searching for MineralsC. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsD. A New Method of Searching for Minerals--Using Trees and Plants29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A. LeavesB. RootsC. BranchesD. Seeds30. The scientists were searching for minerals by usingA. X-rayB. magic powerC. a special instrumentD. trained eyes答案及解析26.D语义理解题。

全国英语等级考试三级试题：阅读理解(4)

Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in Eng- land beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufac- ture products in less time..People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass produced, though mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. In- stead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in cer- tain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today' s standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production al- lowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn' t the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmers away. The increased mechanization(机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer pos- sible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.26. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.C. The increased use of machines to make products in less time.D. The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.27. The underlined word "this" in the fLrSt paragraph refers toA. the use of scientific findingsB. the practice of producing the same parts for a productC. the human power being replaced by other forms of energyD. the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change28. The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph refers to the change thatA. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nailB. each nail was exactly like every other nailC. producing tasks became smaller and smallerD. goods could be mass produced29. According to the writer, highly skilled workersA. completely disappeared with the coming of the factory systemB. were dismissed by the bossC. were unable to produce goods of high standardD. were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines30. According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.B. They stuck to their farm work.C. They refused to use machines.D. They did their best to learn how to use the machines.参考译文技术已经成为历史性改变的一种激励。

2023年公共英语三级阅读理解试题(含答案解析)

2023年公共英语三级阅读理解试题（含答案解析）Section II Reading( 50 minutes)Part B Part CDirections:Read the following text from which five sentences have removed. Choose from the sentences A -G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text(41-45). There are Two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1. The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.41________ She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid, she said in a TV interview lastweek. The man was Brian Nichols, 33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse ( 法院 ) onMarch, 11 and later of killing a federal agent. 42________Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn t have a mummy, she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from The Purpose-Driven Life, a best-selling religious boot.He asked her to repeat a paragraph about what you thought your purpose in life was--what talents were you given. 43________ I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust, Smith said. Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. He saidhe thought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother, she said. And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people. 44________ She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage (报道) of the police hunt for him. I cannot believe that s me, Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said, ! think you should turn yourself in. If you don t, lots more peopleare going to get hurt.Eventually, he let her go. 45________ A $ 60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols capture. Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible (有资格的)for that money.A. She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.B . Smith thanked the man for his kindness.C . Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.D . The local police were searching for him.[ E ] And the two of them discussed this topic.[ F ] Then she called the police.[ G 1 Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.答案及解析41.【答案】G【解析】文章其次段是对大事发生背景的介绍，选项G介绍了当事人的年龄和身份，因此选项G是正确。

英语三级试题

英语三级试题一、阅读理解阅读理解一Recently, more and more people prefer to have pets. They think pets are their friends and they can share their troubles and happiness with pets. People have more opportunities to meet new friends through pets. Some people even go to pet parties to meet people who have the same hobbies.However, some people don’t agree with this idea. Theythink having pets is a waste of time and money. Besides, they are easily disturbed by pets.What do you think of having pets? Why? Write at least 60 words.题目分析这篇文章是一篇阅读理解题目。

文章讲述了近年来越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，认为宠物是他们的朋友，可以与宠物分享困难和快乐。

一些人甚至会参加宠物聚会，认识有相同兴趣的人。

然而，也有人不同意这种观点，认为养宠物浪费时间和金钱，并且受到宠物的干扰。

题目要求写出自己对养宠物的看法，至少60个单词。

I think having pets is a wonderful idea. Pets can bring joy and companionship to our lives. They are always there for us, ready to listen and provide comfort. Pets can also help us meet new people and form new friendships. For example, when I take my dog for a walk, I often meet other dog owners in the park and we start chatting. It’s a great way to socialize and expand our social network. Of course, taking care of pets requires time and money, but the benefits they bring far outweigh the costs.In conclusion, having pets is not a waste of time and money, but a valuable experience that enriches our lives. Therefore, I strongly support the idea of having pets.二、写作学习英语有很多好处。

全国英语等级考试三级试题：阅读理解(1)

Passage 1Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn't Andy pick up that I was friendly just because 1 had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog" that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you'tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26. This passage is mainly aboutA. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. why we go wrong with people sometimes27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .A. we fail to listen carefully when they talkB. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC. people usually state one thing but means anotherD. we tend to doubt what our friends say28. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself" in the second paragraph, the pronoun"it" refers to .A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck29. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .A. notice the way the person is talkingB. take a good look at the person talkingC. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture30. The author most probably is a .A. teacherB. philosopherC. psychologistD. doctorPassage 2SMS (Short Message Service) gradually becomes the main service for cell phone users for its great charming. In addition, the development of mobile communications technology and service has created favorable condition for SMS. For example, MMS, multi-media messaging service, is a new type of message service on the basis of SMS. It allows transmission of multi-media messages between cell phone and computer, as well as between cell phones. Communication with SMS is quite convenient. You can write a message after carefully thinking what you want to say with many words without worrying about money. Actually, SMS enjoys the absolute majority utilization among mobile service. In China, the number of short message transmitted is 2,200 billion in 2003.People, however, feel angry and anxious sometimes while enjoying SMS. More and more rubbish short messages that contain such content as erotic, gambling, or advertising are sent to cell phone users, which seriously violated the user's privacy. Because the sender of these rubbish short messages do not take into ——account whether people need them or not, and do not get the permission from users to transmit these rubbish short messages to them.As we know, everyone has the right to communication freely with other people, and the right to refuse communication with people they don't like to. But these rights were not guaranteed in SMS. Users do not receive rubbish short messages on a voluntary basis. If you fell angry and disgusted with some rubbish message to your cell phone, and do not want to see it again, that means such message is in contradiction with your wish, and violates your privacy. MMS also promote the transmission of unhealthy information on the Internet from computer to cell phone, which must extend the scope and influence of rubbish short message.The rapid development of mobile communications may suffer a lot if there is no change in the way of transmitting SMS. More and more users of cell phone are disturbed by rubbish short messages, and their privacy is violated by mobile communications service, which is also not a benefit for the development of mobile communications service.31. has created a good condition for SMS.A. Multi-media messaging serviceB. Mobile communications technologyC. Mobile communications serviceD. Mobile communications technology and service32. By MMS, short messages can be transmitted except between .A. cell phonesB. computersC. cell phone and computerD. mobile phone and computer33. People sometimes don't enjoy SMS because .A. SMS also sends rubbish short messagesB. SMS violates their privacyC.SMS does not consider whether people need it or notD. SMS doesn't get people's permission to send them messages34. MMS may violate people's privacy because .A. SIMS doesn't take measures to forbidden itB.SMS doesn't guarantee people's privacyC. it makes rubbish short messages transmission easierD. it extends the scope and influence of rubbish short message35. From the text we know that .A. people should refuse rubbish short messagesB. SMS should think of a way to get rid of rubbish short messagesC. MMS should not allow people to send messages from the Internet to cell phonesD. SMS benefits from rubbish short messagesPassage 1篇章分析本文是一篇议论文。

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赵文通学位英语解题方法指导—阅读理解阅读理解试题的做题方法我们称之为还原定位法，即把试题准确地在原文中进行定位，找到答案所在的句子。

这种方法的运用有三个步骤：1.先看试题，后读原文。

这样做既节省了时间，又提高了做题的效率和准确度。

2.对试题在原文中的位置进行模糊定位。

因为试题的出题顺序和文章的叙述顺序存在高度的一致性。

3.对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位。

对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位的前提是抓住试题中的标志词和关键词。

标志词主要包括①专有名词，是指表示人名、地名和组织机构等的名词，这样的名词在文章中一般都要大写；②表示时间或年代的词；③专业词汇，这样的词汇一般都是比较难懂，一般是我们不认识的词汇。

关键词是指表达试题内容的中心词，一般是试题中的名词和名词词组。

[应用举例]Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot．This is not science fiction：some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.Machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fiction．Kismet is the name of an android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). (31)Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions．Its eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored．Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human feelings．(32) Cog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother．However, scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old．(33)The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public．What kind of jobs will they do? (34)In the future，robots like Robonaut，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations．They will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano．Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro—computers，connected to the Internet，in the future．People will have micro—chips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置)．Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one wonders whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel pain．Who knows?31. Kismet is different from traditional robots becauseA. it thinks for itselfB. It is not like science fictionC. it can look after two—year-old．D. it seems to have human feelings．解：本题的标志词是Kismet，关键词组是different from traditional robots，我们在文章第二段的第二句话中找到了试题在文章中的位置，细细读这句话。

选项D和这句话的意思是最接近的，因为第二句话中有这样一句it Can show human emotions，选项中的feelings和文章中的emotions是同义词替换，这是阅读理解正确项的一个出题原则。

因此是正确答案。

32. What makes Cog special?A. It looks like a mother．B. It behaves like a child．C. It can imitate the behavior of a mother．D. It has a huge brain．解：本题的标志词是Cog，接着读文章，在文中寻找关于Cog的论述。

关于Cog的论述出现在31题所对应的原文的后面，只有两句话，仔细读完这两句话后，我们发现选项C和原文是对应的，只是文中的单词action被替换成了他的同义词behavior，这是学位英语考试中阅读理解选项设置的一个特点，即同义词替换。

33. In about 15 years’ time from now，robotsA. will become space designers．B. will look like monsters．C. will behave like animals．D. will think like humans．解：本题的标志词是表示时间的15 years’ time，在读文章是要注意文章中时间词出现的地方。

我们接着度第三段，读完以后，我们在文章中没有发现15 years’ time。

但根据模糊定位的原则，第三题所对应的原文就出现在第二题所对应的原文的下面，我们再仔细读第三段。

在第一句话中，只出现了时间词2020，题目问的是“从现在起15年以后，机器人会…”，我们一经算计，15年以后，那就是2020年了。

所以题目是间接的提问，需要经过我们的计算。

那么这道试题所对应的原文就是第三段的前两句话，读完后我们发现选项D. will think like humans．和文章中的句子with brains similar to those of all adult human being．是最接近的，选项D是对文章句子的同义改写，这又是阅读理解试题选项设置的一个原则。

34. In the future robots will alsoA. explore space．B. entertain people．C. move much faster．D. do all of the housework．解：这道试题的标志词是表示时间的词组In the future。

我们接着第三题所对应的原文接着往下读，发现下面一句话中出现了这个表示时间的词组，因此我们认定正确答案就在这些句子之中。

读完这些句子后我们发现选项B在这些句子的最后一句话中出现了。

选项D 是不正确选项，一般说来如果选项中出现比较绝对化的单词，如选项D中的all，以及every、each、the best等等，这个选项一般说来都是错误的，这是阅读理解错误选项设置的一个原则。

35. What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?A. Critical (批评的)B. Hostile (敌意的)C. Objective(客观的)D. Enthusiastic (热情的，热心的)解：这道提问的是作者对于将来计算机的态度。

是最后一道试题，根据模糊定位的原则，我们应当根据最后一段来答题，因为文章中就剩下最后一段我们没有读。

现在读一下。

从作者的叙述来看，并没有对将来计算机的利弊做出评价，文章是以一个疑问句结尾的：who knows? 从这一点看来，作者的态度是客观的、中性的。

因此选项C是正确答案。

A Good Couple Supports Each OtherRodney Mace, 35, is married with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of architectural history, “I am constantly surprised by other people’s surprise, when they come to the house and see me cleaning a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised a t the number of women who comment too.”His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole charge of home and family. Apart from this, they share household jobs and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his principal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton.People ask the Maces if they think their children miss them. One can argue that satisfied parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.”Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-ti me. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to apply. She did and she got it.” Jane Mace confirms that she needed this encouragement, as so many women initially do,Did his male ego(自我，自己)suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking. “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous relief, I wasn’t avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for the good for both of us – in every aspect, I think it is fundamental that the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn’t work.”1.The article is about a couple whose married life is happier because___.A.they have a truly equal partnershipB.the husband enjoy staying at homeC.they earn more moneyD.the wife has a full-time job2.Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because____.A.she thought she had better qualification than othersB.her husband persuaded her toC.it was very well paidD.some of her friends encouraged her to3.It is implied the passage that____.A.The Maces believe a good career is even more important than their family lifeB.Rodney’s children are quite happy with their position in the familyC.Even capable women sometimes need encouragement from their familiesD.The practice of sharing household jobs between husband and wife is commonplace in London4.We can infer from this passage that a changeover of roles in the family ____.A.is quite necessary in modern lifeB.is probably based on some practical reasonsC.aims solely at a complete emancipation of womenD.shows women are not necessarily inferior to men5.Which of the following statements is true?A.Most Englishmen think that a husband should do more housework than a wife.B.In London the traditional idea about the sex role at home has been completely changed.C.Many Englishmen and Englishwomen still take it for granted that women are mainly in charge of home and family.D.English people believe that men should take more responsibilities for housework.答案及分析：1．A分析：该题考察考生理解主旨要义的能力。