2017年春中考英语题型专练专题九：短文填空综合填空.doc

（2016 •辽宁大连）C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）

Have you ever been to the US? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No

matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just 57 get used to

the culture there. Let's take a look at what they have complained （抱怨）

about most.

“How are you?” is used as a greeting （问候），not a 58 . When a shop

worker in the US says “How are you?”，it's just a way of saying "Hello.” No

matter how often this happens to Europeans, they always think that the

Americans are asking about their health or well being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and 59 an answer.

In European countries, you only tip （给小费）after a meal if you're very 60 with the service, or a tip is not expected. However, Americans would like to tip

anyone in the service industry, 61 waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good

service means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how

much they should tip and 62 should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of

trouble.

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例叙述了欧洲和美国在文化上两点差异。

57.can't指无论欧洲人去美洲多少次，他们都不能习惯于那儿的文化。

58.question由下句H『知，“Howareyou?”在美国不是个问题，可是一句问候语。

59.expect指欧洲人在听到“How are you?"之后会立刻回答，并反问对方，并期望得到对方的回答。

60.satisfied / pleased指顾客对服务满意后，会付一些小费。

61.like/including由后面的列举人物可知，横线上的词表示列举。

62.who指很难弄明白他们应当支付多少小费；应当向谁支付小费。

（2016 -吉林长春）VIL （A）诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。作为青少年，我们应该行动起来。本周班级英语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信的讨论，请帮助完成下面的发言内容，每空一词。（5分）

Class 5 Grade 9

The subject of the discussion this week is "Honesty''. How should we develop the Chinese tradition virtue teenagers? Welcome to join us.

The most important is that we should tell the and never tell a lie. Keep our promises to everyone all the time.

Always be on time, and especially don't be 73 for class. It's not easy for us to 74 the problems in our homework sometimes, but we shouldn't copy others*.

To be honest,75 we still have many difficulties at times, we believe we can behave better in the future.

Thanks for your taking part, and we a looking forward to more opinions!

71.as/being 句意：作为青少年，我们应该如何发扬中国的传统美德呢?

72.truth从上文honesty和下句keep our promises推知句意：最重要的是我们应该讲真话。

te从always be on time推知，我们上课不迟到□

74.solve句意：对于我们来说，有时解决我们作业中的问题是不容易的，但我们不应该抄袭别

人的作业。

75.though/although句意：老实说，尽管我们有时仍然有很多困难，但我们相信我们在未来行为

举止就会更好。

（2016•吉林）X1. （A）当代社会，手机给人们的生活带来了极大方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机，逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。（每空次数不限）（5分）

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲了自己在新同学Danny的鼓励下改变了自卑的心理阴影，走出了因家境困难而逃避的心理误区。

【答案】

91.should /are supposed to / are expected to / have to / must （learn to）

理解运用题。根据前面谈论人们公共场合里听到人们大声打电话的感受与希望，引出此句表达我们应该做出的表现。故运用should等词表示建议。

92.No / Turn off / Don't turn on

理解运用题。根据后面don't use your phones any more的描述，可•以判断，这里的标语应该与禁止使用手机有关。结合句式看，此处需要运用表示否定意义的祈使句。

93.away / far away

细节理解题。根据句意“如果你必须打电话，尽力远离他人”可知，此处需要加入副词away 等。

94.be （get / feel） angry / unhappy / upset / annoyed / dissatisfied （with you） / fight with you / be（feel / get） uncomfortable

理解运用题。根据前句Be quiet. Never take any call during the movie,可以推断其他人会因此产生的结果，“会生气，不开心。。。。。。由句子结构看缺少谓语，故需要填写动词短语get angry 等。

95.around / near / beside / next to

理解运用题。根据句意“在你准备打电话之前请考虑一下你周围的人”，可以确定此处应运用around等介词。

短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2016 •新疆乌鲁木齐）