冲刺讲义中翻译部分答案

第三章翻译
一、虚拟语气
（一）虚拟语气基本结构题：
1、If I ______________________________________________当初没有在你掉下来时抓住你，
you couldn’t be smiling like this now.
【答案】hadn’t caught you when you fell
2、_______________________________________________如果你当时买了那辆二手车，you
couldn’t have walked home.
【答案】If you had bought the second-hand car
3、________________________________________________如果当初没有提前计划整个运作，
a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
【答案】If the whole operation had not been planned before hand
（二）由固定连词引导的虚拟语气题：
由if only, as if/though, it is (high) time that……, but for …, only if…,等连词引导的从句中，也要跟随虚拟语气。

1、If only the committee ________________________________________________批准这些规定并尽快实施它们。

【答案】would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible
2、It is time something __________________________________________ 就城市中心的交通问题采取措施了。

【答案】was done about the traffic problem downtown
（三）wish 后面的虚拟语气题
1、Sometimes I wish I________________________________________生活在一个不同的时间和空间.
【答案】were living in a different time and a different place.
2、Jack wishes that he ______________________________________在大学，学的是商务而不是历史.
【答案】had studied business instead of history when he was in university.
(四) 用于it is + adj. + that 从句中
此种结构的形容词和名词包括：advisable, appropriate, basic, desirable, elementary, essential, fitting, fundamental, imperative, important, impossible, incredible, natural, necessary, obligatory, proper, strange, urgent, vital, a pity, a shame, no wonder that……advice, aim, desire, idea, insistence, motion, necessity, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, regulation, requirement, suggestion等。

1、It is fundamental that _____________________________________________ 两国调和彼此
间的分歧。

【答案】the two countries reconcile their differences
2、It is recommended that the project ___________________________________ 直到做好所有的准备工作再启动。

【答案】not be started until all the preparations have been made
3、Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that _______________________________ 建立
特殊委员会调查这起事件。

【答案】a special committee be set up to investigate the incident
4、___________________________________________由市长颁奖的建议was accepted by everyone.
【答案】The suggestion that mayor present the prize.
(五) 用于lest, in case, for fear that 后的从句，要求用should + 动词原形的结构
1、Henry went through the documents again carefully ___________________________________ 唯恐漏看任何重要数据。

【答案】for fear that he should overlook any important data
2、Take your raincoat in case _________________________________ 以防下雨。

【答案】it should rain
二、非谓语动词
（一）现在分词
1、If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, __________________________________________使北美平原得不到降雨。

【答案】depriving the plains of North America of rainfall
2、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________________________________不仅抗风，而且适应同一类型的土壤。

【答案】being both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil
3、The instructor had ________________________________________我们写一篇有关这件事情的调查报告。

【答案】us writing a report on our investigation of the case
4、__________________________________________在暑假里读完了这位著名作家的两本小说, I look forward to reading more of his works.
【答案】Having read two novels by the famous writer during the summer vacation
5、When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, ________________________ 每个人的腋下都夹着几本书。

【答案】each carrying a number of books under his arm
（二）动名词
1、The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he ___________ _______________否认起火当晚在那个地区。

【答案】denied having been in the area on the night of the fire
2、As I’ll be away for at least a year, I 'd appreciate ___________________________________ _______________ 时常收到你的来信，告知我每个人的情况。

【答案】hearing from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along
3、The man in the corner confessed to _____________________________________对公司经理说了谎。

【答案】having told a lie to the manage of the company
4、I appreciate ___________________________________得到机会到国外学习两年。

【答案】having given the opportunity to study abroad for two years
5、Researchers have discovered that ________________________________________________积极地与动物交往可以降低人的血压.
【答案】interacting with animals in an active way may lower a person’s blood pressure
（三）动词不定式
1、We regret ____________________________________________________通知你，你所订购的材料没有货。

【答案】to inform you that the material you ordered are out of stock
2、With a large family to support, Mr. Johnson ____________________________连病都生不起。

【答案】can’t afford to be sick
3、“I thought you had planned to practice piano today.”“_______________________________我除了想尽快找到那本书，别的什么也不想”。

【答案】I want nothing but to find the book as soon as possible
4、My sister’s professor had her___________________________________________________多次重写她的论文，然后才允许她递呈给委员会.
【答案】rewrite her paper many times before allowing her o present it to the committee
5、Mrs. Brown __________________________________________________本该以就明天要讨论的议题联系过所有成员。

【答案】is supposed to have contacted with every member on the issue to be discussed tomorrow
三、从句
1、In some countries, __________________________________________________所谓的平等并不意味着人人享有平等权利。

【答案】what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people
2、_________________________________________正如公司中的每个人可能预料到的一样，the response to the question was very mixed.
【答案】As might be expected by everyone in the company
3、The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ___________________________________________正如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样。

【答案】as is often the case in other countries
4、It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______________________________________价格变化影响供求的程度。

【答案】to which a price change will affect supply and demand
5、___________________________________________________既然你已经熟悉了作者的观点，try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.
【答案】Now that you have been familiar with the author’s ideas
6、He will surely finish the job on time ________________________________________只要让他以自己的方式去做。

【答案】so long as he’s left to do it in his own way
7、We should be able to do the job quickly, _________________________________________如果你给我们所有必需的信息。

【答案】provided that you give us all the necessary information
8、Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ____________________________即使那意味着排一整夜队。

【答案】even if it means standing in a queue all night
9、_______________________________________不论遇到什么困难，we’ll help one another to overcome them.
【答案】Whatever / No matter what difficulties we may come across
10、Government can’t operate effectively _________________________________________除非它能摆脱这种持续性的干扰。

【答案】unless it can be free from such continuous interference
(五) 特殊结构
1、______________________________________________正是由于她太没有经验, that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
【答案】It is because she is inexperienced
2、___________________________________________________只有在这种特殊条件下才允许大一的学生，to take make-up tests.
【答案】Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted
3、____________________________________如果我听了你的话，整个事故就可以避免了。

【答案】Had I taken your advice, all this accident have been avoided.
4、Investigations agreed that passengers on the airline_________________________________一定是在坠机的那一刻丧生的。

【答案】must have died at the very moment of the crash
5、I think when I heard the news, I was a t school, ______________________________________要不然就是正和一个朋友度假。

【答案】or else I was on vacation with a friend。