冲刺讲义中翻译部分答案

第三章翻译

一、虚拟语气

（一）虚拟语气基本结构题：

1、If I ______________________________________________当初没有在你掉下来时抓住你，

you couldn’t be smiling like this now.

【答案】hadn’t caught you when you fell

2、_______________________________________________如果你当时买了那辆二手车，you

couldn’t have walked home.

【答案】If you had bought the second-hand car

3、________________________________________________如果当初没有提前计划整个运作，

a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

【答案】If the whole operation had not been planned before hand

（二）由固定连词引导的虚拟语气题：

由if only, as if/though, it is (high) time that……, but for …, only if…,等连词引导的从句中，也要跟随虚拟语气。

1、If only the committee ________________________________________________批准这些规定并尽快实施它们。

【答案】would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible

2、It is time something __________________________________________ 就城市中心的交通问题采取措施了。

【答案】was done about the traffic problem downtown

（三）wish 后面的虚拟语气题

1、Sometimes I wish I________________________________________生活在一个不同的时间和空间.

【答案】were living in a different time and a different place.

2、Jack wishes that he ______________________________________在大学，学的是商务而不是历史.

【答案】had studied business instead of history when he was in university.

(四) 用于it is + adj. + that 从句中

此种结构的形容词和名词包括：advisable, appropriate, basic, desirable, elementary, essential, fitting, fundamental, imperative, important, impossible, incredible, natural, necessary, obligatory, proper, strange, urgent, vital, a pity, a shame, no wonder that……advice, aim, desire, idea, insistence, motion, necessity, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, regulation, requirement, suggestion等。

1、It is fundamental that _____________________________________________ 两国调和彼此

间的分歧。

【答案】the two countries reconcile their differences

2、It is recommended that the project ___________________________________ 直到做好所有的准备工作再启动。

【答案】not be started until all the preparations have been made

3、Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that _______________________________ 建立

特殊委员会调查这起事件。

【答案】a special committee be set up to investigate the incident

4、___________________________________________由市长颁奖的建议was accepted by everyone.

【答案】The suggestion that mayor present the prize.

(五) 用于lest, in case, for fear that 后的从句，要求用should + 动词原形的结构

1、Henry went through the documents again carefully ___________________________________ 唯恐漏看任何重要数据。

【答案】for fear that he should overlook any important data

2、Take your raincoat in case _________________________________ 以防下雨。

【答案】it should rain

二、非谓语动词

（一）现在分词

1、If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, __________________________________________使北美平原得不到降雨。

【答案】depriving the plains of North America of rainfall

2、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________________________________不仅抗风，而且适应同一类型的土壤。

【答案】being both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil

3、The instructor had ________________________________________我们写一篇有关这件事情的调查报告。

【答案】us writing a report on our investigation of the case

4、__________________________________________在暑假里读完了这位著名作家的两本小说, I look forward to reading more of his works.

【答案】Having read two novels by the famous writer during the summer vacation

5、When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, ________________________ 每个人的腋下都夹着几本书。

【答案】each carrying a number of books under his arm

（二）动名词

1、The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he ___________ _______________否认起火当晚在那个地区。

【答案】denied having been in the area on the night of the fire

2、As I’ll be away for at least a year, I 'd appreciate ___________________________________ _______________ 时常收到你的来信，告知我每个人的情况。

【答案】hearing from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along

3、The man in the corner confessed to _____________________________________对公司经理说了谎。

【答案】having told a lie to the manage of the company

4、I appreciate ___________________________________得到机会到国外学习两年。

【答案】having given the opportunity to study abroad for two years

5、Researchers have discovered that ________________________________________________积极地与动物交往可以降低人的血压.

【答案】interacting with animals in an active way may lower a person’s blood pressure