专四写作分类词汇---精华版

合集下载

四级写作必会高频词

1.校园类：1)学习：application from 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrollment\register for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required course\compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课score\mark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)生活cafeteria 食堂campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mall\center 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdraw\draw cash 取钱2.旅游类1)交通crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light绿灯traffic jam交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游check-in登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房) holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people oriented\people foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-winsituation 双赢局面eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platfrom 网上交易平台cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作常见连接词总结：1.空间顺序near to/far from/in the front of/beside/behind/to the right/to the left on the other side of2.时间顺序First/after a few days/eventually/at that time/in the mean time Meanwhile/afterward/from then on3.举例for example/to name a few /say /such as4.递进(补充说明)in addition/furthermore/what’s more5.对比Whereas/while/as opposed to/by contrast/by comparison。

英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)

英语专业四级中心词汇1.alter v.改变，变动，更改2.burst vi.,n.忽然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除去；处理；解决；办理 (of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.耗费，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；厌弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽视10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.生殖，产仔13.budget n.估算v.编估算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，改革；变换18.transmit v.流传，播放；传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.思疑，怀疑26.suspicious a.思疑的，可疑的d a.暖和的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；柔弱的29.nuisance n.伤害，妨碍，厌烦（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无心义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加快，促使32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完整的33.boundary n.分界限，界限34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.白费，空费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平时的，特其余，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；43.appeal n./vi. 号召，央求血管44.appreciate vt. 重视，欣赏，欣69. vertical a. 垂直的赏70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢45.approve v. 同意，赞成，赞成71. obscure a. 灰暗，模糊46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，47.acquire vt. 获得，获取；学到限度48.accomplish vt . 达成，到达；实73. exterior n. 外面，表面 a. 外行部的，表面的work n. 网状物；广播网，电74. external a. 外面的，表面的，视网；网络外面的50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流75. petrol n. 汽油51.tidy a. 整齐的，齐整的76. petroleum n. 石油52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 印迹，77. delay vt./n. 推延，延迟，耽误踪影78. decay vi. 腐化，腐败53.torture n./vt. 拷打，摧残79. decent a. 像样的，风光的54.wander vi. 遨游，闲逛80. route n. 路；路线；航线55.wax n. 蜡81. ruin v. 破坏，破坏 n. 破坏，56.weave v. 织，编[pl.] 废墟57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，82. sake n. 缘由，原由保持83. satellite n. 卫星61. abuse v. 滥用，凌虐；诅咒84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校85. temple n. 庙宇的；研究院的86. tedious a. 乏滋味，单一的，64. battery n. 电池（组）87. tend vi. 易于，趋势65. barrier n. 阻碍；棚栏88. tendency n. 趋势，趋势66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，货物最后的 n. 极端67. career n. 生涯，职业90. undergo v. 经历，遭到91. abundant a. 丰富的，丰裕的，catch fire 着火,烧着大批的catch one's breath喘息,松口92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采用气; 屏息93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，catch one's eye 惹人注视改写 vt. 使适应catch sight of 看到, 发现94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；come into effect 奏效;实行只身一人汉come into operation 实行, 推行 , 95. casual a. 有时的，刚巧的；临奏效时的；非正式的come to one's senses 觉悟;苏96. trap n. 圈套，骗局 v. 设圈套醒捕获come true 实现97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的could not help 忍不住 , 不由得98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器cut short 中止, 打断99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的do one's best 全力,努力100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光enjoy oneself 过得快活学fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔词组汇总 ( 一 )___ 基础篇。

专四写作词汇分类

●环境类：climate change: 气候变化；global warming: 全球变暖air pollution: 空气污染；increase of garbage: 垃圾增多energy crisis:能源危机;water shortage:水资源缺乏；deforestation:森林减少natural disaster:自然灾害;sand storms沙城暴low carbon:低碳；eco-friendly：环保的；sustainable development:可持续发展：●科技类：surf on the net:上网；virtual world: 虚拟世界；log on the internet: 登录互联网netizen: 网民；telecommunication:远程交流；geographical barrier:地理障碍with the click of the mouse;用鼠标一点；convenient:方便的●文化类：multicultural :多元文化的；global village:地球村；cultural exchange:文化交流inevitable:不可避免的；enhance communication ,appreciation and respect among different cultures:加强不同文化之间的相互沟通、理解、尊重●意志品质类;persistence:坚持innovation：创新confidence：自信striving spirit：进取精神face/encounter/ ：面对endure/tolerate/withstand/sustain: 忍受，承受frustration/setback/difficulty/hardship/ challengebe crazy about/ be obsessed with /be fascinated by / be addicted to sth:对……着迷社会类：elderly:年老的；senior:年长的；twilight life：晚年young:年轻的；youth：年轻人；youngster: 年轻人be vulnerable to negative influences：容易受外界不良影响with the accelerating pace of life and the improvement of living standard:随着人民生活水平的提高和生活步伐的加快教育类：impart knowledge:传授知识learner-oriented:以学生为导向的degree-factory:学历工厂obtain practical and professional skills:获得知识技能promote student s’ physical , intellectual and emotional development: 促进学生的身体、智力和情感的发展。

英语专业四级六级复习-专四专八写作必备高级词汇总结

英语专业四级/六级真题解析词汇在考试中的作用可以说是决定性的，不管是考哪个部分都离不了词汇，尤其是写作!!!如果你想写出一篇好作文，那高级的词汇一定是必须的!不要再用那些老掉牙的词汇啦!一、高级常见词汇1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle二、替换词汇always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially, in essence, substantiallyable—capable, in a(n) positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of(problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)later--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let, allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth, likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount to—constitutebecome smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialcarry out--conduct, execute, commit, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo--conduct, transact(business)do not--fail to, omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)fairly--comparatively, moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper, appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain, be equipped with, possessif--in the event of, in case(of)in the end--eventually, finally, ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged(illness, interrogation)look at--consider, examine(argument, fact),explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)money--funding, funds, resourcesmore and more--increasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate, evince, manifestside--aspect(of a problem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo--excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number oftoo much--excessive(ly)try--endeavor, striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselyyield--produce(results)三、结构词汇：文章开头常用词语、As far as...is concerned 就……而论……例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.As far as we know 据我们所知例如：As far as we know, things are going well.As the saying goes 俗语说例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."Generally speaking 一般来说例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.I am of the opinion that...我认为例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.It is no secret that...毋庸讳言例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.So (As) the story goes 传说例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而……例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.There is no denying the fact that...无可否认例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.Whether do... or not 不管怎样例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.四、衔接转折常用词语A case in point is... 恰当的例子是例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.As a matter of fact 事实上例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.Compared with... 与……相比例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.Considering... 考虑到例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.Contrary to... 与……相反例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 关于这点例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible. In accordance with... 根据例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.On account of 由于例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.On second thoughts 经再三考虑例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.Therefore, we should realize that...因此，我们应认识到例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.五、章段结尾常用词语Above all 最重要的是例如：Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.After all 毕竟例如：He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.All in all 总的来说例如：Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.All things considered 总而言之例如：All things considered, you did very wisely.Consequently, most people believe that... 结果，大多数人相信例如：Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.Finally, we hope that... 最后，我们希望例如：Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.For short 简言之例如：Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.In brief 简言之例如：John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.In the last analysis 归根结底例如：In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定例如：It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.The long and the short of it 总而言之例如：The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.。

专四高频词汇精典打印版

1专四高1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目频词汇36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的274. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻 85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。

60个英语四级写作高频词汇

60个英语四级写作高频词汇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、策划方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据书信、应急预案、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, planning plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, policy letters, emergency plans, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!60个英语四级写作高频词汇60个英语四级写作高频词汇导语：英语四级写作题型在大学英语四级考试中的占据了很大的分数比重，所以要想提高英语四级写作分数首先要扩展词汇量。

专四写作词汇

环境类：Climate changeGlobal warmingAir pollutionIncrease of garbageEnergy crisisWater shortage Deforestation森林砍伐Natural disasterSand stormsLow carbon低碳Eco-friendly环保的Sustainable development科技类：Surf on the netVirtual world 虚拟世界NetizenLog on the internet Telecommunication远程交流With the click of the mouseConvenient文化类：MulticulturalGlobal village 地球村Cultural exchangeInevitableEnhance communication ,appreciation and respect among different cultures加强不同文化间的相相互沟通、理解、尊重意志品质类：PersistenceInnovationConfidenceStriving spirit进取精神Achieve successUnderestimate/overestimate one's abilitiesChallengeFace/encounter/be faced up withEndure/tolerate/withstand/sustainFrustration/setback/difficulty/hardshipBe crazy about/be obsessed with/be fascinated with/be addictedto sth/对......着迷社会类：Elderly 年老的Senior 年长的Twilight life 晚年Be vulnerable to negative influences 容易受外界不良影响A majority of people/people in mounting numbers/an increasing number of people越来越多的人With the accelerating pace of life and the improvement of living standard 随着人民生活水平的提高和生活步伐的加快With the implementation of reform and opening up policy随着改革开放政策的实施教育类：Impart knowledge传授知识Learner-oriented以学生为导向的Degree-factory 学历工厂Obtain practical and professional skills获得实用和专业技能Promote students’physical，intellectual and emotionaldevelopment 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展A school is a society in miniature学校是社会的一个缩影句型We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

专四英语作文必背词汇

As a high school student who aspires to excel in English, Ive always been fascinated by the intricacies of the language and the power of words. One of the significant milestones in my English learning journey is the Test for English MajorsBand 4 TEM4, a crucial examination for English majors in universities across China. Preparing for this test has been an enlightening experience, and one of the key components of my preparation has been mastering a set of essential vocabulary that I believe every student aiming for TEM4 should have in their arsenal.The journey began with an understanding of the importance of vocabulary in language proficiency. Its not just about knowing the meaning of words but also about understanding their usage, connotations, and the contexts in which they are typically employed. Here are some of the mustmemorize words that Ive found particularly useful:1. Abridge To shorten something, especially by leaving out parts.2. Ameliorate To make something better, often used in the context of improving conditions or situations.3. Anarchy A state of disorder, usually referring to a lack of government or authority.4. Benevolent Wellmeaning and kind, often used to describe someone who does good deeds for others.5. Cacophony A harsh mixture of sounds, which can be quite the opposite of a euphony, a pleasant sound.6. Decimate Originally meaning to kill every tenth man, now used to describe the destruction of a large part of something.7. Ephemeral Lasting for a very short time, often used to describe fleetingexperiences or beauty.8. FUTILITY The quality of being useless or ineffective, a word that can be particularly impactful in essays discussing the futility of certain actions. 9. Garrulous Talkative, especially to the point of being annoying, a trait that can be both endearing and irritating.10. Hegemony The dominance or leadership of one group over others, often a central theme in discussions of power dynamics.11. Ineffable Too great or extreme to be expressed in words, a term that can add depth to descriptions of profound experiences.12. Juxtapose To place two things side by side for comparison or contrast,a technique often used in literature and art.13. Kaleidoscope A tubeshaped optical toy that produces symmetrical patterns of colored pieces of glass, but metaphorically, it can represent a constantly changing pattern or sequence of events.14. Lethargy A state of being sleepy or sluggish, a condition that can be both physical and metaphorical.15. Maverick An independentminded person who refuses to conform, a term that can be used to describe someone who stands out from the crowd.16. Nadir The lowest point, often used to describe the worst possible situation or moment.17. Ostracize To exclude someone from a group or society, a form of social rejection.18. Paragon A person or thing regarded as a perfect example or model ofa particular quality, often used to set a high standard.19. Quixotic Exceedingly idealistic, unrealistic, and impractical, a term that can be used to describe someone with noble but impractical ideas.20. Serendipity The occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way, a word that adds a touch of magic to descriptions of fortunate coincidences.These words are not just a collection of random terms they are carefully chosen to cover a wide range of concepts and ideas that are frequently encountered in academic and professional settings. Memorizing these words has not only helped me in my TEM4 preparation but also enriched my overall English vocabulary, allowing me to express myself more precisely and eloquently.Moreover, understanding the nuances of these words has been a journey of discovery. For instance, the word euphony and cacophany taught me about the power of language to evoke sensory experiences. Hegemony and ostracize opened my eyes to the dynamics of power and social exclusion. Each word carries with it a world of meaning, and mastering them has been akin to unlocking a treasure trove of linguistic richness.In conclusion, the process of learning these essential TEM4 vocabulary words has been more than just a preparation for an exam it has been an enriching experience that has deepened my appreciation for the English language. As I continue to delve into the world of words, I am reminded of the endless possibilities that language offers to express the complexities of human experience.。

英语四级考试作文常用词汇

英语四级考试作文常用词汇英语四级考试作文常用词汇无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。

你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级考试作文常用词汇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

1.认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3.下结论，断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7.提倡advocate, remend8.反对opposite, object to9.抵制resist10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用apply15.后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16.高兴的.，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted17.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate19.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious22.冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary25.适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit28.坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set one's mind on32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33.依赖，依靠rely on, lean on34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36.进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ bansb. from doing39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40.开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)。

英语专业四级写作常用话题的必备词汇

英语专业四级写作常用话题的必备词汇（5）三字经 three-character scripture散户 retail / private investor桑那浴 sauna"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;三八线 38th Parallel三步走战略 the three-step development strategy三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work(integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)"三个代表" "threerepresents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs ofChina's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward directionof China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)三个有利于"three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms三好学生 meritstudent; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)三角恋爱 love triangle三角债 chain debt三来一补企业<SPAN lang=EN-US> the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.三连冠 three successive championships三民主义 the Three People'sPrinciples (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and airand shipping services across the Taiwan Straits三通一平<SPANlang=EN-US> "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)三维电影 three-dimensional movie三维动画片 three-dimensional animation三无企业<SPANlang=EN-US> three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)三下乡 aprogram under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers三资企业 three kinds offoreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign jointventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses（中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises inChina（外商独资企业）《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing商品条码 bar code上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work inthe countryside or mountain areas上市 to be listed上网 to get on the Internet上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven,ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part tothe whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee style="mso-special-character: line-break">style="mso-special-character: line-break">。

四级作文常用词汇100个

四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。

(完整版)英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶，提桶pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿pale a.苍白的；浅的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子panda n.小猫熊；猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳paper n.纸；官方文件；文章parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲park n.公园；停车场parliament n.议会，国会part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion n.激情，热情；爱好passive a.被动的；消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀path n.路，小道；道路patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型，式样，模，模型pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪，爪子pay vt.支付；付给；给予payment n.支付，支付的款项pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物peace n.和平；和睦；平静peaceful a.和平的；安静的peach n.桃子，桃树peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子，梨树pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔，自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士；(美)分pension n.抚恤金，年金people n.人民，民族；人pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比，百分率perfect a.完美的；完全的perfectly ad.很，完全perform vt.履行，执行；演出performance n.履行；演出；行为perfume n.香味，芳香；香料perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半period n.时期；学时；句号permanent a.永久的，持久的permanently ad.永久地，持久地permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续person n.人；人身；本人personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；遥景；观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的；厌世的pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生看phone n.电话，电话机；耳机photograph n.照片，相片photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical a.物质的；物理的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐picture n.画，图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪，小猪，野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠，累积pill n.药丸，丸剂pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine n.松树，松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline n.管道，管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情place n.地方，地点；住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划，打算plane n.平面；飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物；工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板，片，盘vt.电镀platform n.平台；站台；讲台play vi.玩，游戏；演奏player n.游戏的人；比赛者playground n.操场，运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的please vt.使高兴，请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅，快乐；乐事plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plenty n.丰富，充足，大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加，加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午，午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作point n.点；要点；细目；分poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的，有害的pole n.杆，柱pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极police n.警察；警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策，方针polish vt.磨光；使优美polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的political a.政治的，政治上的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治，政治学；政纲pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘，游泳池，水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声，爆破声popular a.民众的；流行的population n.人口；全体居民porch n.门廊，渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥，麦片粥port n.港，港口portable a.轻巧的；手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分；一分portrait n.消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语position n.位置；职位；姿势positive a.确定的；积极的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物possibility n.可能；可能的事possible a.可能的；可能存在的possibly ad.可能地；也许post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出post n.邮政，邮寄；邮件post n.岗位，哨所；职位postage n.邮费，邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆potato n.马铃薯，土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅；英磅pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷，贫困powder n.粉末；药粉；火药power n.能力；力；权；幂powerful a.强有力的；有权威的practical a.实践的；实用的practically ad.实际上；几乎practice n.实践；练习；业务practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的precise a.精确的，准确的precision n.精确，精密，精密度predict v.预言，预报，预测preface n.序言，前言，引语prefer vt.宁可，宁愿preferable a.更可取的，更好的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相preparation n.准备，预备；制备prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备preposition n.前置词，介词prescribe vt.命令；处(方) presence n.出席，到场；在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物，赠送物presently ad.一会儿；目前preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍president n.总统；校长；会长press vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure n.压力；压力；压，按pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的，标致的prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止previous a.先的；前的ad.在前previously ad.先前，预先price n.价格，价钱；代价pride n.骄傲；自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士，牧师，神父primarily ad.首先；主要地primary a.最初的；基本的prime a.首要的n.春，青春primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prince n.王子，亲王princess n.公主，王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则，原理；主义print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior a.在先的；优先的prison n.监狱，监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的；私下的privilege n.特权，优惠prize n.奖赏，奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性；概率probable a.或有的；大概的probably ad.或许，大概problem n.问题；习题，问题procedure n.程序；手续；过程proceed vi.入行；继续入行process n.过程；工序vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明produce vt.生产；产生；展现product n.产品，产物；(乘)积production n.生产；产品；总产量productive a.生产的；丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处；利润vi.得益program n.节目单；大纲；程序progress n.前入，进展；入步progressive a.入步的；向前入的prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的；突出的promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的；有前途的promote vt.促入，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布pronunciation n.发音，发音法proof n.证据；证实；校样proper a.适合的；合乎体统的properly ad.适当地；彻底地property n.财产，资产；性质proportion n.比，比率，部分proportional a.比例的；相称的proposal n.提议，建议；求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protection n.保护，警戒protective a.保护的，防护的protein n.蛋白质，朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的；自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供；装备，供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省；领域，部门provision n.供应；预备；存粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布；出版；出版物publish vt.公布；发表；出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的punish vt.罚，惩罚，处罚punishment n.罚，惩罚，处罚pupil n.学生，小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purchase n.买，购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的；纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地，完全地purify vt.使纯净，使洁净purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的；意图；效果purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue vt.追赶，追踪；入行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务push vt.推，逼迫vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量；品质，特性quantity n.量，数量，分量quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后；女王queer a.奇怪的，古怪的question n.发问；问题；疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的；敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快，迅速quiet a.寂静的；安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开，退出；停止quite ad.完全；相当；的确quiz n.小型考试，测验quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价R rabbit n.兔子，野兔race n.比赛，竞赛，竞争race n.人种，种族，民族racial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radio n.无线电；收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布，碎布，抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路，铁道rain n.雨，雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹，彩虹rainy a.下雨的，多雨的raise vt.举起；引起；提高rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索range n.排，行；山脉；范围rank n.排，横行；社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的；稀有的rarely ad.很少，难得rat n.老鼠，耗子rate n.比率；速度；价格rather ad.宁可，宁愿；相当ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的ray n.光线，射线，辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达；伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应；有影响reaction n.反应；反作用read vt.读，观懂vi.读reader n.读者；读物，读本readily ad.乐意地；无困难地reading n.读，阅读；读书ready a.准备好的；愿意的real a.真的；现实的reality n.现实；真实realize vt.实现；熟悉到really ad.真正地；实在realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种reason n.理由；理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的；公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.往返想；叫来回；收来回receipt n.收到；收条，收据receive vt.收到；得到；接待receiver n.收受者，收件人recent a.新近的，最近的recently ad.最近，新近reception a.接待；招待会；接受recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognition n.认出，识别；承认recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.往返忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者；录音机recover vt.重新获得；挽来回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少，减小；简化reduction n.减少，减小，缩减reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reflection n.反射；映象；反映reflexion n.反射；映象；反映reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…观作；尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区，地带；领域register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的；整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理，控制；调整regulation n.规则，规章；管理rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使联系relation n.关系，联系；家属relationship n.关系，联系relative a.有关系的；相对的relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remains n.残余，余额；废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remote a.相隔很远的；心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理，修补repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地；一再repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复，反复replace vt.把…放往返；取代reply vi.&n.来回答，答复report vt.&vi.报告；汇报reporter n.记者，通讯员represent vt.描绘；代表；象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.共和国，共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令requirement n.需要；要求rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究researcher n.调查者；探究者resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借resource n.资源，物力；办法respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答，回答；响应responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责responsible a.有责任的；尽责的rest n.休息；安静；静止rest n.剩余部分；其余的人restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；回还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退return vi.&n.往返来，返来回reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带rice n.稻，米，饭rich a.富的，丰富的rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉riddle n.谜，谜语ride vi.&n.骑马，乘车rider n.骑马的人；乘车的人ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle n.步枪，来复枪right a.正确的ad.对，正好rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫；按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立；升起；上涨risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江，河，水道road n.路，道路，公路roar vi.吼鸣；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber n.强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n.机器人；自动机rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩，岩石；石头rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒role n.角色，作用，任务roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的roof n.屋顶，车顶；顶room n.房间；地位；余地root n.根，根子vi.生根rope n.绳，索rose n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n.路，路线，路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的；皇家的rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治；规定；习惯ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻run vi.跑，奔；行驶；流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的，田园的rush vi.冲，奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的。

专四词汇全面总结大全

专四词汇全面总结大全对于英语专业的学生来说，通过专业四级考试（TEM4）是一项重要的任务。

而词汇量的积累在备考过程中起着至关重要的作用。

下面为大家带来一份专四词汇的全面总结。

首先，我们来谈谈名词。

名词是英语词汇中最基本的一类。

像“abundance”（丰富；充裕）、“access”（通道；机会）、“accommodation”（住处；膳宿）等，都是常见且重要的名词。

在记忆名词时，不仅要记住其词义，还要注意其单复数形式以及与其他词的搭配。

动词也是不可忽视的一部分。

“acquire”（获得；取得）、“adapt”（适应；改编）、“adjust”（调整；校准）等动词在句子中往往起着关键的作用。

对于动词，需要了解其不同的时态、语态以及固定搭配。

形容词能够使描述更加生动和准确。

“adequate”（足够的；适当的）、“admirable”（令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的）、“advantageous”（有利的；有益的）等形容词在写作和翻译中经常用到。

副词可以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，增强语言的表达效果。

例如“abruptly”（突然地；意外地）、“absolutely”（绝对地；完全地）、“accurately”（准确地；精确地）。

接下来是一些容易混淆的词汇。

比如“adapt”和“adopt”，“adapt”是“适应；改编”的意思，而“adopt”则是“采用；收养”。

“affect”和“effect”，“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”是名词，意为“效果；影响”。

再说说一些高频词汇。

“accompany”（陪伴；伴随）、“accumulate”（积累；积聚）、“accurate”（精确的；准确的）等，在阅读理解、听力和写作中出现的频率都很高。

记忆词汇的方法也有很多种。

可以通过制作单词卡片，将单词、词义和例句写在上面，随时拿出来复习。

也可以通过阅读英语文章，在语境中理解和记忆单词。

还可以利用一些记忆软件，根据遗忘曲线来安排复习。

专四写作常用词汇

专四写作常用词汇1. 从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate2. 生长壮大复制,繁殖Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,3. 从有到无结束，停止stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out, decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除Cancel, annul,call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify,purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate4. 状态之改变4.1 正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous,numerous, in great numbers; sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky; Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,4.2 中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,4.3 负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer,procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal,outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem, Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach, Turbulence, disturbance5. 得到，付出5.1 付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious, Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment 施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,5.2 获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch, Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant,enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor, Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand,necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential, Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,专四考试加油站------写作常用词汇 2所属：专四专八作者：颜麦粥阅读：265 次评论：0 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏]小编摘要：英语专业准备专四考试的童鞋们，继续给你们送上第二轮写作的亮点词汇。

专四写作分类词汇---精华版.

1. 学生生活话题相关词汇学术的 adj. academic学习表现 academic performance 成就,达到 v. achieve评价,估价 n. assessment 校园,大学教育 n. campus (on campus 集中,全神贯注于concentrate on 合作,协作 vi. cooperate with sb. 文化冲突 culture shock不一致,不同vi. differ (differ … from 不满意 n. dissatisfaction 与经济有关的 adj. economic雇佣,工作,职业 n. employment 丰富人生阅历 enrich one's life experience评价,估计 vt. evaluate 交流 vt. / n. exchange费用,开支 n. expenses 经验,体验 n. / vt. experience 探险,探究 vt. explore 表达 n. expression激烈的社会竞争 fierce social competition财政的,金融的 adj. financial一流的设施 first-rate facilities 代沟 generation gap 保证,担保 n./ vt. guarantee 走向犯罪道路 head for crime(动词短语高质量的 adj. high-quality 思家的,思乡病的 adj. homesick 诚实,正直 n. honesty想象力 n. imagination 留下印象 vt. impress印象 n. impression求职 n. job-hunting懒惰的,懒散的 adj. lazy休闲时间 leisure time精通,掌握 vt. master思想狭窄的 adj. narrow-minded 思想开阔的 adj. open-minded 思想简单的 adj. simple-minded 本性,天性 n. nature生活必需品 necessities of life遵守 v. obey职业 n. profession占用 vt. occupy潜在的,潜力 adj./ n. potential 前途,期望 n. prospect 买 vt./ n. purchase难题,(使迷惑 n. / v. puzzle资格,条件 n. qualification素质教育 quality education真实,事实 n. reality 接受再教育 receive further education反映 v. reflect快速反应 respond quickly报酬,奖金 n. reward 奖学金,学问,学识 n. scholarship 安全 n. security选择,挑选 vt. select 自私的 adj. selfish 自立的 , 自助的 adj.self-supporting刺激,激励 vt. stimulate 激发兴趣 stimulate one's interest优点和缺点 strength and weakness生存能力 survival ability利用 take advantage of占用 take up天才,才能 n. talent合作精神,团队精神 team spirit消耗时间的 (adj.time-consuming学费 tuition fee谅解,理解 n. understanding 急迫的 adj. urgent 虚拟世界 virtual world 训练有素的 well-trained2. 家庭生活话题相关词汇年老的 adj. aged养老院 nursing home亲近的 be close to关心 be concerned about安慰,舒适 n. comfort精神安慰 spiritual comfort安慰,慰藉 n. consolation 经济负担 economic burden同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows交流感情 exchange feelings欢乐,喜悦,快乐 n. joy闲暇活动 leisure activities结婚,婚姻 n. marriage 独生子女家庭 one-child family 偿还,报答 v. repay 尊敬老人 respect the old老年人 senior citizen传统风俗 traditional customs加班 work overtime3. 现代科技话题相关词汇加速,促进 v. accelerate获得,学到 v. acquire令人惊异的 adj. amazing自动的 adj. automatic电脑病毒 computer virus征服,战胜,克服(困难等 vt, conquer消耗,消费 vt. consume6包含 vt. contain版权保护 copyright protection舒适的,安逸的,惬意的 adj. cozy危机 n. crisis装置,设备 n. device灾难,天灾,灾祸 n. disaster发现,发明的东西 n. discovery远程教育 n. tele-education捐赠,赠予 v. donate电器 electric appliances可怕的 adj. dreadful致命的,重大的 adj. fatal预见,预测 n. forecast基因 n. gene全球的,全世界的 adj. global可靠性高 high reliability不切实际的 adj. impractical提高工作效率 improve work efficiency 改进,进步 n. improvement 提高生产力 increase the productivity 改革,创新 n. innovation发明,创造 n. invention投资 n. investment跟上 keep up with缺乏面对面的接触 lack of face-to-face contact 延长寿命 lengthen life expectancy 7降低成本 lower the cost 降低风险 lower the risk记忆,记忆力,存储器 n. memory军事的,军用的 adj. military近视的,浅见的 adj. near-sighted 新时代 new era超过 v. outweigh战胜,克服,征服 vt. overcome 耐性,忍耐 n. patience履行,执行,表演,实施 vt. perform个性,人格 n. personality 财产,所有物 n. property追求,继续,从事 vt. pursue革命 n. revolution 超越,胜过 vt. surpass4. 媒体话题相关词汇淹没的,泛滥的 be flooded with 血腥的,嗜杀的 adj. bloody动画片 n. cartoon检查,审查 vt. censor日用品 n. commodity 确定,批准 vt. confirm传统媒体 conventional media 消费者 n. customer8不信任 n./ vt. distrust烦扰的 adj. disturbing药,毒品 n. drug娱乐,招待 vt. entertain淫秽的图片 erotic picture货物 n. goods限制 impose/place restrictions on 给人深刻印象的 adj. impressive 限制 n./ vt. limit现实的 adj. realistic真实,事实 n. reality限制,约束,限定 vt. restrict促销 sales promotion诚实的,说实话的 adj. truthful视觉享受 visual enjoyment鲜明活泼的画面 vivid picture5. 环境资源话题相关词汇大气污染 atmospheric pollution 污染 vt. pollute分解,消除,打破 break down掩埋 vt. bury化学物质 chemical substance 化工废料 chemical waste分类,分等 vt. classify保持,保护 n. conservation9保存,保护 , 保藏 vt. conserve保存,保护 n. preservation保护,保存 vt. preserve清除 clean up肮脏的 adj. dirty灰尘,尘埃 n. dust生态平衡 ecological balance生态系统 ecological system=ecosystem 排放物 n. emission排放 vt. emit环境 n. environment环保材料 environmentally-friendly materials 废气 exhaust gas 毁灭性的自然灾害 fatal natural disaster过滤器 n. filter罚款,罚金 n./ vt. fine (fine sb. + 钱食物链 food chain温室效应 greenhouse effect导致温室效应的气体 greenhouse gas非法倾倒垃圾 illegal dumping垃圾 n. junk城市垃圾 urban garbage垃圾分类 garbage classification包装材料 packaging materials毒药 poison10专四写作必备分类词汇提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection vt. purify (purified water 纯净水引起大众的环保意识使纯净，净化可循环的可以再度使用的破坏环境沙暴污水处理无烟工业水土流失土壤污染固体垃圾利用志愿者废气废水 waste water adj. recyclable adj. reusable ruin the environment n. sandstorm sewage treatment smokeless industry soil erosion soil pollution solid waste vt. n. utilize volunteer waste gas 6、交通话题有关的词汇违规车主 break rules or regulations car owners 在市区，往市区，市区的 downtown 驾驶执照酒后驾车超速车流 driving license drunk driving excessive speed flow of traffic 11专四写作必备分类词汇人行道基础设施头痛公共交通系统 footpath / footway / sidewalk / pavement fundamental facilities headache public transportation system 最高的，最多的，最大的 maximum 最小的，最低的狭窄的，有限的噪音污染超速，超速的停车场乘客，旅客私人汽车限速加速交通事故交通阻塞地铁 n./ adj. minimum narrow noise pollution overspeed parking lot passenger private car speed limits speed up traffic accident traffic congestion underground / subway / tube 7．传统与发展变化话题相关词汇归属感a sense of belonging ( “一种什么样的感觉” 就是 a sense of … an endangered language ancestor ancient take pride in symbol be on the way to extinction 12 濒临灭绝的语言祖先，祖宗古代的，远古的以...为荣符号，象征接近灭绝的边缘专四写作必备分类词汇处于濒临灭绝的境地结合，混合灿烂的特性，特征珍视珍视的基石，基础，民族接触，联系工艺，手艺文化多元化文化一体化风俗破坏多元化消逝，灭绝消失增进相互了解等同于 n./ vt./ vi. craft cultural diversity cultural globalization custom destruction of diversity die out disappearance enhance mutual understanding equal(adj./ v. be equal to vt. vt./ vi. be under threat of extinction blend / blend… with… brilliant characteristic (通常是用复数 cherish cherished cornerstone make/lose contact with 8．政府话题相关的词汇死刑审查机构，审查制度基础设施建设享受自由确立，制定言论自由思想自由 capital punishment (体罚：corporal punishment censorship construction of infrastructure enjoy the freedom establishment freedom of opinion and expression freedom of thought 13专四写作必备分类词汇人权医疗和社会服务限制有限的预算隐私，个人空间提供经济资助公共资金消除禁令兵役有序的禁止，阻止释放社会保障，社会保险 human rights health care and social services limit limited budget privacy provide financial assistance public funds remove bans military service orderly prohibit set free social security 14。

英语专业四级词汇分类记忆

英语专业四级词汇分类记忆在准备英语专业四级考试时，词汇的记忆是一个重要的环节。

为了帮助大家更有效地记忆词汇，本文将英语专业四级词汇进行分类，提供不同分类下的常见词汇及记忆方法。

一、政治与经济类1. 政治词汇democracy - 民主dictatorship - 独裁政权constitution - 宪法sovereignty - 主权bureaucracy - 官僚主义记忆方法：结合实际政治事件，例如民主国家的选举制度，独裁政权的特点以及宪法对国家的规范作用等。

2. 经济词汇inflation - 通货膨胀recession - 经济衰退investment - 投资globalization - 全球化unemployment - 失业记忆方法：关注国内外经济状况，了解宏观经济指标的含义与影响，结合实际经济案例进行记忆。

二、文化与艺术类1. 文化词汇tradition - 传统heritage - 遗产custom - 风俗diversity - 多样性cultural exchange - 文化交流记忆方法：通过了解不同国家的文化习俗、文化遗产、不同文化之间的交流等，以及自己的旅行经历和文化体验来记忆。

2. 艺术词汇painting - 绘画sculpture - 雕塑poetry - 诗歌literature - 文学music - 音乐记忆方法：参观美术馆、音乐会、朗诵会等，结合艺术作品欣赏与创作来记忆艺术类词汇。

三、科技与教育类1. 科技词汇technology - 技术innovation - 创新digital - 数字化的artificial intelligence - 人工智能virtual reality - 虚拟现实记忆方法：关注科技进步与应用，参与科技产品的使用与体验，结合实际的科技应用场景来记忆科技类词汇。

2. 教育词汇curriculum - 课程examination - 考试knowledge - 知识learning - 学习academic - 学术的记忆方法：结合自己的学习经历，关注教育改革与教育制度，通过参与学习活动来记忆教育类词汇。

专四必背主题分类词汇.doc

专四必背主题分类词汇社会类abduct ［æbˈdʌkt］vt. 诱拐，绑架abstention ［əbˈstenʃn］n. 弃权acad emia ［ˌækəˈdiːmiə］n. 学术界acad emic career 学历，学业acad emician ［əˌkædəˈmɪʃn］n. 院士acad emy of sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album ［ˈælbəm］n. 专辑all-round titl e 全能冠军alumnus ［əˈlʌmnəs］n.（复数: alumni）校友anti-corruption ［ˈænti kəˈrʌpʃn］n. 反腐败argumentative ［ˌɑːɡjuˈmentətɪv］adj. 爱争论的assembly hall 会议厅，礼堂assembly line 装配线，生产流水线assemblyman ［əˈsemblimən］n. 议员assistant secretary [美]助理部长assistant secretary of state [美]助理国务卿atomic nucl eus 原子核audience rating 收视率audiophil e ［ˈɔːdiəʊfaɪl］n. 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士（或消息）bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 背景情况介绍会bacteria ［bækˈtɪəriə］n. 细菌barrage ［ˈbærɑːʒ］n. 接连发问beeper ［ˈbiːpə(r)］n. 无线传呼benchmark ［ˈbentʃmɑːk］n. 基准点，衡量标准benefit concert 义演音乐会bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人，名人big lie 大骗局bistro ［ˈbiːstrəʊ］n. 小饭馆；夜总会black box 黑匣子black market price 黑市价格blast ［blɑːst］n. 爆炸；冲击波blind alley 死胡同；没有前途的职业bl ockad e ［blɒˈkeɪd］vt. 封锁bl oodl ess coup 不流血政变claw back 夺回，费力收回clinical trial 临床试验comatose ［ˈkəʊmətəʊs］adj. 昏迷的cram ［kræm］v. 塞满，拥挤d enucl earization ［diˌnjuːklɪəraɪˈzeɪʃn］n. 非核化d enunciation ［dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn］n. 谴责，指责d own-to-earth ［ˌdaʊn tu ˈɜːθ］adj. 实际的，切实的fever pitch 高度兴奋，狂热footage ［ˈfʊtɪdʒ］n. 电影片段graffiti ［ɡrəˈfiːti］n. 涂鸦handset ［ˈhændset］n. 电话听筒hid eout ［ˈhaɪdaʊt］n. 藏身点hol d off 推迟，拖延；阻止，抵挡住hol e up 藏匿in a row 一个接一个ink ［ɪŋk］n. 签署（合同、文件等）intangibl e cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产interim government 过渡政府inventory ［ˈɪnvəntri］n. 货存，库存量kidnapper ［ˈkɪdnæpə(r)］n. 拐子，绑匪kiosk ［ˈkiːɒsk］n. 报摊；电话亭knock-out system 淘汰制knowl edge economy 知识经济lag behind 落在后面laid-off ［ˈl eɪd ɒf］adj. 下岗的launch pad 发射台l ease ［liːs］n. 租约，租期lip synching 假唱l og on 进入系统man of mark 名人，要人marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙mercy killing 安乐死mil estone ［ˈmaɪlstəʊn］n. 里程碑，转折点multimedia ［ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə］n. 多媒体music café音乐茶座national anthem 国歌nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broad casting 现场直播ord eal ［ɔːˈdiːl]/[ˈɔːdiːl］n. 严峻的考验overpass ［ˈəʊvəpɑːs］n.（人行）天桥overseas stud ent 留学生overstaff ［ˌəʊvəˈstɑːf］vt. 为…配备过多的人员paralyzed ［ˈpærəlaɪzd］adj. 瘫痪的play d own 对…不太重视play up 大肆渲染portal ［ˈpɔːtl］n. 门户网站power plant 发电站preemptive ［ˌpriːˈemptɪv］adj. 先发制人的premature ［ˈpremətʃə(r)］adj. 过早的，仓促的procurement ［prəˈkjʊəmənt］n. 采购red tape 繁文缛节relevance ［ˈreləvəns］n. 关联；适宜；中肯showcase ［ˈʃəʊkeɪs］n. 陈列柜v. 展示snap ［snæp］adj. 仓促的snap poll 即席调查sound-d etection gear 声音探测器spam ［spæm］n. 垃圾邮件stake ［steɪk］n. 股份stem cell 干细胞step d own 辞职，下台stoppage ［ˈstɒpɪdʒ］n. 中止，中断wail ［weɪl］n./v. 大哭政治、法律类a package of proposals 一揽子建议abolish ［əˈbɒlɪʃ］vt. 废止，取消absent trial 缺席审判absent voting 缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权affirmative vote 赞成票allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止ambassad or ［æmˈbæsədə(r)］n. 大使amendment ［əˈmendmənt］n. 修正案，附加条款amicabl e relations 友好关系amnesty ［ˈæmnəsti］n. 特赦anarchy ［ˈænəki］n. 无政府状态announcement ［əˈnaʊnsmənt］n. 公告，通告apartheid ［əˈpɑːtaɪt］/ ［əˈpɑːteɪt］n. 种族隔离appeal ［əˈpiːl］n. 上诉arch-foe ［ˌɑːtʃ ˈfəʊ］n. 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting ［ˈɑːm twɪstɪŋ］n.（施加的）压力或影响arrest ［əˈrest］vt./n. 逮捕arson ［ˈɑːsn］n. 放火，纵火asylum ［əˈsaɪləm］n. 庇护；避难authority ［ɔːˈθɒrəti］n. 权力；权限ballot paper 选票bilateral trad e 双边贸易bill ［bɪl］n. 议案blanket ballot 全面选举bombard ［bɒmˈbɑːd］vt. 轰炸，炮击bord er ［ˈbɔːdə(r)］n. 国界，周边break apart 分裂capitalism ［ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm］n. 资本主义caucus ［ˈkɔːkəs］n. 核心会议claim ［kl eɪm］vt. 诉讼，辩护col onial ［kəˈləʊniəl］adj. 殖民地的col ony ［ˈkɒləni］n. 殖民地commonwealth ［ˈkɒmənwelθ］n. 共和国，民主国complaint ［kəmˈpl eɪnt］n. 控告，控诉confed eration ［kənˌfedəˈreɪʃn］n. 联邦conservative ［kənˈsɜːvətɪv］n. 保守派constituency ［kənˈstɪtjuənsi］n. 全体选民constituent ［kənˈstɪtjuənt］n. 选民consulate ［ˈkɒnsjələt］n. 领事馆consultation ［ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn］n. 磋商convict ［ˈkɒnvɪkt］n. 囚犯，罪犯coup pl otter 政变策划者crackd own ［ˈkrækdaʊn］n. 取缔，镇压crime ［kraɪm］n. 罪行；犯罪d ebate ［dɪˈbeɪt］n. 辩论dipl omat ［ˈdɪpləmæt］n. 外交家，外交官dipl omatic channels 外交途径dipl omatic courier 外交信使dipl omatic immunities 外交豁免dipl omatic privileges 外交特权dipl omatic rank 外交官衔disord er ［dɪsˈɔːdə(r)］n. 无秩序，混乱disturb ［dɪˈstɜːb］v. 扰乱disturbing ［dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ］adj. 不稳定的draft ［drɑːft］n. 法案，草案during one's absence 在…离任期间ecocid e ［ˈiːkəʊsaɪd］n. 生态灭绝economic power 经济大国election ［ɪˈl ekʃn］n. 选举elector ［ɪˈl ektə(r)］n. 选举人embassy ［ˈembəsi］n. 大使馆evacuate ［ɪˈvækjueɪt］v. 撤退，疏散evid ence ［ˈevɪdəns］n. 证据，证词examination ［ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn］n. 讯问，质问fine [faɪn] n. 罚款foreign affairs 外交friendly exchanges 友好往来govern ［ˈɡʌvn］v. 统治，管理governmental ［ˌɡʌvnˈme ntl］adj. 统治的，政府的heir ［eə(r)］n. 继承人inquiry ［ɪnˈkwaɪəri］n. 询问，调查international situation 国际形势international waters 国际水域judge ［dʒʌdʒ］n. 法官，审判员jury ［ˈdʒʊəri］n. 陪审团justice ［ˈdʒʌstɪs］n. 审判lawyer ［ˈlɔːjə(r)］n. 律师，法律顾问l egal ［ˈliːɡl］adj. 合法的，依法的l egislation ［ˌl edʒɪsˈleɪʃn］n. 立法liberal ［ˈlɪbərəl］n. 自由派maritime resources 海洋资源merger of states 国家合并Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部monarchy ［ˈmɒnəki］n. 君主制；君主政治murd er ［ˈmɜːdə(r)］n./v. 谋杀mutual recognition 互相承认negative vote 反对票neutrality ［njuːˈtræləti］n. 中立nominee ［ˌnɒmɪˈniː］n. 候选人normalization ［ˌnɔːməlaɪˈzeɪʃn］n. 正常化opinion poll 民意测验peace saboteur 和平破坏者penalty ［ˈpenəlti］n. 处罚permanent member 常任理事国power ［ˈpaʊə(r)］n. 强国power struggl e 权力斗争primary ［ˈpraɪməri］n. 初选prison ［ˈprɪzn］n. 监狱（美作: jail）prisoner ［ˈprɪznə(r)］n. 囚犯proof ［pruːf］n. 证据，证词protectorate ［prəˈtektərət］n.（受）保护国protest vote 投抗议票reign ［reɪn］n./v. 统治，支配refugee camp 难民营republic ［rɪˈpʌblɪk］n. 共和国revolution ［ˌrevəˈluːʃn］n. 革命rul er ［ˈruːlə(r)］n. 支配者，统治者sentence ［ˈsentəns］n./vt. 宣判，判决settlement ［ˈsetlmənt］n. 殖民（地）；定居socialism ［ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm］n. 社会主义sovereignty ［ˈsɒvrənti］n. 主权；统治权statement ［ˈsteɪtmənt］n. 声明state visit 国事访问sue ［suː]/[sjuː］v. 起诉，提起公诉suffrage ［ˈsʌfrɪdʒ］n. 选举权team up 合作，协作territorial air 领空territorial sea 领海territorial waters 领水territory ［ˈterətri］n. 领土theft ［θeft］n. 盗窃to l ose the election 在竞选中失利to win the el ection 在竞选中获胜trial ［ˈtraɪəl］n. 审理unify ［ˈjuːnɪfaɪ］vt. 使联合，统一；使一致unite ［juˈnaɪt］v. （使）联合；统一；（使）团结voter ［ˈvəʊtə(r)］n. 选民vote ［vəʊt］n. 选票will ［wɪl］n. 遗嘱经济类account ［əˈkaʊnt］n. 账户account settlement 结账accumulated d eficit 累计赤字active trad e balance 贸易顺差assess ［əˈses］v. 评估auto l oan 汽车贷款bail ［beɪl］n. 保释，保释金bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar cod e 条形码bargain price 廉价be due to 预定be schedul ed to 计划，安排bonus ［ˈbəʊnəs］n. 奖金boom ［buːm］n.（经济）繁荣，兴旺boost infrastructure 推进基础设施建设break taboos 打破禁忌broker ［ˈbrəʊkə(r)］n. 经纪人budget cut 预算削减business slump 生意萧条capital outfl ow 资本外流cash-strapped ［ˈkæʃ stræpt］adj. 资金短缺的circulate ［ˈsɜːkjəl eɪt］v. 流通currency converter 货币转换计算器cut d own the staff 裁员d epression ［dɪˈpreʃn］n. 衰退（时期）d evaluation ［ˌdiːˌvæljuˈeɪʃn］n. 贬值divid end ［ˈdɪvɪd end］n. 红利dull market 萧条的市场economic contraction 经济收缩economic recession 经济衰退economic takeoff 经济起飞economic stimulus 经济刺激excess labor 过剩劳动力export-oriented industries 出口型企业financial d eficit 财政赤字for d ecad es 几十年来gol d standard 金本位government think-tank 政府智囊团hedge funds 对冲基金，套利基金housing market 住宅区市场in faltering economy 在经济低迷期industrial output falls 工业产值下降lay off empl oyees 裁员mixed economy 混合经济monetary policy 货币政策money laund ering 洗钱money supply 货币供应量moral hazard 道德风险nationalization ［ˌnæʃnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn］n. 国有化net worth 资本净值non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒overheating ［ˌəʊvəˈhiːtɪŋ］n. 过热policymaker ［ˈpɒləsimeɪkə(r)］n. 决策人，政策制定者price ind ex 物价指数prop up 支持recession ［rɪˈseʃn］n. 衰退（时期）reciprocal trad e agreement 互惠贸易政策rescue plan 救助计划set a goal 制订目标shortfall ［ˈʃɔːtfɔːl］n. 不足，差额，赤字sovereign wealth fund 主权财富基金stock ［stɒk］n. 库存trad e protectionism 贸易保护主义wage cuts 工资削减whol esal es d eal er 批发商环境、灾害类accid ental ［ˌæksɪˈd entl］adj. 意外的，偶然的aftershock ［ˈɑːftəʃɒk］n. 余震catastrophe ［kəˈtæstrəfi］n. 大灾难，大祸catastrophic ［ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk］adj. 灾难性的charity ［ˈtʃærəti］n. 救济金，施舍；慈善团体claim ［kl eɪm］vt. 声称；索取；提出要求collapse ［kəˈlæps］vi. 倒塌，崩溃collision ［kəˈlɪʒn］n. 碰撞，冲突d estruction ［dɪˈstrʌkʃn］n. 破坏，毁灭disaster ［dɪˈzɑːstə(r)］n. 灾难，大祸d onate ［dəʊˈneɪt］vt. 捐赠，赠送drought ［draʊt］n. 干旱，旱灾emerge ［iˈmɜːdʒ］vi. 浮现，暴露famine ［ˈfæmɪn］n. 饥荒fatal ［ˈfeɪtl］adj. 致命的；重大的flame ［fl eɪm］n. 火焰foundation ［faʊnˈd eɪʃn］n. 基础；基金会；建立hazard ［ˈhæzəd］n. 危害vt. 冒风险，试着做infect ［ɪnˈfekt］vt. 传染；影响injure ［ˈɪndʒə(r)］vt. 伤害，损伤mad cow disease 疯牛病miserabl e ［ˈmɪzrəbl］adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的，可怜的refugee ［ˌrefjuˈdʒiː］n. 难民rescue ［ˈreskjuː］vt./n. 营救，救援shelter ［ˈʃeltə(r)］n. 遮蔽处；保护vt. 庇护；躲避spread ［spred］vt./n. 展开；散布；蔓延survive ［səˈvaɪv］vi. 幸存；逃出transmit ［trænsˈmɪt］/[trænzˈmɪt]vt. 传播，发射；传送；传染voluntary ［ˈvɒləntri］adj. 自愿的vulnerabl e ［ˈvʌlnərəbl］adj. 易受伤的，脆弱的；难防御的welfare ［ˈwelfeə(r)］n.福利；福利救济wreck ［rek］vt. 毁坏，使…失事二表示“说，表达”的词汇acknowl edge ［əkˈnɒlɪdʒ］vt. 承认admit ［ədˈmɪt］v. 承认affirm ［əˈfɜːm］v. 断言；确认allege ［əˈl edʒ］vt. 宣称analyze ［ˈænəlaɪz］vt. 分析announce ［əˈnaʊns］vt. 宣布argue ［ˈɑːɡjuː］v. 争辩；认为assert ［əˈsɜːt］v. 断言boast ［bəʊst］v. 夸口说caution ［ˈkɔːʃn］vt. 告诫说claim ［kl eɪm］vt. 声称complain ［kəmˈpl eɪn］v. 抱怨说conced e ［kənˈsiːd］vt. 承认conclud e ［kənˈkluːd］vt. 断定，下结论confess ［kənˈfes］v. 供认，承认contend ［kənˈtend］v. 争辩continue ［kənˈtɪnjuː］v. 接着说contradict ［ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt］vt. 反驳，否定d eclare ［dɪˈkl eə(r)］vt. 声明，声称d eny ［dɪˈnaɪ］v. 否认disclose ［dɪsˈkləʊz］vt. 透露elaborate ［ɪˈlæbəreɪt］v. 详细述说emphasize ［ˈemfəsaɪz］v. 强调，着重指出exclaim ［ɪkˈskl eɪm］v. 大声说，呼喊explain ［ɪkˈspl eɪn］v. 解释说go on 继续说，接着说imply ［ɪmˈplaɪ］vt. 暗示insist ［ɪnˈsɪst］v. 坚持说，主张maintain ［meɪnˈteɪn］vt. 主张，认为note ［nəʊt］vt. 谈及，表明object ［əbˈdʒekt］v. 提出异议，反对observe ［əbˈzɜːv］vt. 评述pl edge ［pl edʒ］vt. 保证proclaim ［prəˈkl eɪm］vt. 宣告，声明protest ［prəˈtest］v. 抗议reaffirm ［ˌriːəˈfɜːm］vt. 重申refute ［rɪˈfjuːt］vt. 反驳reiterate ［riˈɪtəreɪt］vt. 重申remark ［rɪˈmɑːk］v. 议论，评论reply ［rɪˈplaɪ］vt. 回答reveal ［rɪˈviːl］vt. 透露state ［steɪt］vt. 声明，声称stress ［stres］vt. 着重说，强调suggest ［səˈdʒest］vt. 建议tell ［tel］vt. 告诉；告发urge ［ɜːdʒ］vt. 敦促，力劝warn ［wɔːn］v. 警告，告诫国家及其首都名称1.亚洲国家首都Afghanistan 阿富汗Kabul 喀布尔Armenia 亚美尼亚Yerevan 埃里温Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆Baku 巴库Banglad esh 孟加拉国Dhaka 达卡Bhutan 不丹Thimphu 廷布Brunei 文莱Bandar Seri Begawan 斯里巴加湾市Burma 缅甸Naypyitaw 内比都Cambodia 柬埔寨Phnom Penh 金边India 印度New Delhi 新德里Ind onesia 印度尼西亚Jakarta 雅加达Iran 伊朗Tehran 德黑兰Iraq 伊拉克Baghdad 巴格达Israel 以色列Tel Aviv 特拉维夫Japan 日本Tokyo 东京Jordan 约旦Amman 安曼Kuwait 科威特Kuwait City 科威特城Laos 老挝Vientiane 万象Lebanon 黎巴嫩Beirut 贝鲁特Malaysia 马来西亚Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡Maldives 马尔代夫Male （Maal e）马累Mongolia 蒙古Ulaanbaatar 乌兰巴托Nepal 尼泊尔Kathmandu 加德满都North Korea 朝鲜Pyongyang 平壤Oman 阿曼Muscat 马斯喀特Pakistan 巴基斯坦Islamabad 伊斯兰堡Palestine 巴勒斯坦Jerusal em 耶路撒冷Philippines 菲律宾Manila 马尼拉Qatar 卡塔尔Doha 多哈Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯Riyadh 利雅得Singapore 新加坡Singapore 新加坡South Korea 韩国Seoul 首尔Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡Col ombo 科伦坡Syria 叙利亚Damascus 大马士革Thailand 泰国Bangkok 曼谷Turkey 土耳其Ankara 安卡拉Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦Tashkent 塔什干Vietnam 越南Hanoi 河内Yemen 也门Sanaa 萨那2.欧洲国家首都Albania 阿尔巴尼亚Tirana 地拉那Austria 奥地利Vienna 维也纳Belgium 比利时Brussels 布鲁塞尔Britain 英国Lond on 伦敦Bulgaria 保加利亚Sofia 索非亚Belarus 白俄罗斯Minsk 明斯克Croatia 克罗地亚Zagreb 萨格勒布Czech 捷克Prague 布拉格Denmark 丹麦Copenhagen 哥本哈根Finland 芬兰Helsinki 赫尔辛基France 法国Paris 巴黎Germany 德国Berlin 柏林Greece 希腊Athens 雅典Hungary 匈牙利Budapest 布达佩斯Iceland 冰岛Reykjavik 雷克亚未克Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Italy 意大利Rome 罗马Lithuania 立陶宛Vilnius 维尔纽斯Luxembourg 卢森堡Luxembourg 卢森堡市Malta 马耳他Valletta 瓦莱塔Monaco 摩纳哥Monaco-Ville 摩纳哥城Netherlands 荷兰Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Norway 挪威Osl o 奥斯陆Poland 波兰Warsaw 华沙Portugal 葡萄牙Lisbon 里斯本Romania 罗马尼亚Bucharest 布加勒斯特Russia 俄罗斯Moscow 莫斯科Spain 西班牙Madrid 马德里Swed en 瑞典Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩Switzerland 瑞士Bern 伯尔尼Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫Belgrad e 贝尔格莱德3.美洲国家首都Argentina 阿根廷Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯The Bahamas 巴哈马Nassau 拿骚Belize 伯利兹Belmopan 贝尔莫潘Bermuda 百慕大群岛Hamilton 汉密尔顿Brazil 巴西Brasilia 巴西利亚Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华Chil e 智利Santiago 圣地亚哥Col ombia 哥伦比亚Bogota 波哥大Cuba 古巴Havana 哈瓦那Dominica 多米尼加Santo Domingo 圣多明各Ecuad or 厄瓜多尔Quito 基多Haiti 海地Port-au-Prince 太子港Jamaica 牙买加Kingston 金斯敦Mexico 墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥城Panama 巴拿马Panama 巴拿马城Peru 秘鲁Lima 利马Puerto Rico 波多黎各岛San juan 圣胡安The United States 美国Washington, D. C. 华盛顿Uruguay 乌拉圭Montevid eo 蒙得维的亚Venezuela 委内瑞拉Caracas 加拉加斯4.大洋洲国家首都Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Palau 帕劳Melekeok 梅莱凯奥克Fiji 斐济Suva 苏瓦Marshall Islands 马绍尔群岛Majuro 马朱罗市Nauru 瑙鲁无正式首都，政府机关设在亚伦区（Yaren District）New Caled onia 新喀里多尼亚Noumea 努美阿New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Sol omon Islands 所罗门群岛Honiara 霍尼亚拉The Cook Islands 库克群岛Avarua 阿瓦鲁阿Tonga 汤加Nuku'al ofa 努库阿洛法Vanuatu 瓦努阿图Port Vila 维拉港5.非洲国家首都Algeria 阿尔及利亚Algiers 阿尔及尔Angola 安哥拉Luanda 罗安达Burundi 布隆迪Bujumbura 布琼布拉Cameroon 喀麦隆Yaound e 雅温得Central Africa 中非Bangui 班吉Chad 乍得N'Djamena 恩贾梅纳Comoros 科摩罗Moroni 莫罗尼Congo 刚果（布）Brazzavill e 布拉柴维尔Djibouti 吉布提Djibouti 吉布提市Egypt 埃及Cairo 开罗Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Addis Ababa 亚的斯亚贝巴Gabon 加蓬Libreville 利伯维尔Gambia 冈比亚Banjul 班珠尔Ghana 加纳Accra 阿克拉Guinea 几内亚Conakry 科纳克里Kenya 肯尼亚Nairobi 内罗毕Liberia 利比里亚Monrovia 蒙罗维亚Madagascar 马达加斯加Antananarivo 安塔那那利佛Mali 马里Bamako 巴马科Mauritius 毛里求斯Port Louis 路易港Morocco 摩洛哥Rabat 拉巴特Namibia 纳米比亚Windhoek 温得和克Nigeria 尼日利亚Abuja 阿布贾Niger 尼日尔Niamey 尼亚美Rwanda 卢旺达Kigali 基加利Senegal 塞内加尔Dakar 达喀尔Somalia 索马里Mogadishu 摩加迪沙South Africa 南非Tshwane 茨瓦内Sudan 苏丹Khartoum 喀土穆Tanzania 坦桑尼亚Dod oma 多多玛Togo 多哥Lome 洛美Uganda 乌干达Kampala 坎帕拉Zambia 赞比亚Lusaka 卢萨卡Zimbabwe 津巴布韦Harare 哈拉雷6.苏联解体后的国家Armenia 亚美尼亚Lithuania 立陶宛Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆Mol d ova 摩尔多瓦Belarus 白俄罗斯Russia 俄罗斯Estonia 爱沙尼亚Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦Georgia 格鲁吉亚Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦Ukraine 乌克兰Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦Latvia拉脱维亚国际组织名称AAPP — The Association of Asian Parliaments for Peace 亚洲议会和平协会APEC — Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组织APPF — The Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum 亚太议会论坛BFA — Boao Forum for Asia 亚洲博鳌论坛CIS — Commonwealth of Ind epend ent States 独联体EAC — East African Cooperation 东非共同体EFTA — European Free Trad e Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟EU — European Union 欧洲联盟IATA — International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IEA — International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IMF — International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织NAM — Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动NATO — North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织（北约）OAU — Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织OECD — Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）OPEC — Organization of Petrol eum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE — Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 欧洲安全与合作组织PC — Pacific Community 太平洋共同体PIF — Pacific Islands Forum 太平洋岛国论坛SACN — South American Community of Nations 南美洲国家联盟SCO — Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织The Commonwealth — Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦WEC — Worl d Energy Council 世界能源委员会WEF — Worl d Economic Forum 世界经济论坛（达沃斯论坛）WSF — Worl d Social Forum 世界社会论坛WTO — World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织WTO — World Trad e Organization 世界贸易组织（世贸组织）WTO — Warsaw Treaty Organization 华沙条约组织（华约）国际会议名称ASEM — Asia-Europe Meeting 亚欧会议G20 Summit 二十国峰会WCEC — Worl d Chinese Entrepreneurs Convention 世界华商大会WCW — World Conference on Women 世界妇女大会WFS — Worl d Food Summit 世界粮食首脑会议WHA — Worl d Health Assembly 世界卫生大会WPC — Worl d Petrol eum Congress 世界石油大会。

英语专业4级词汇单词表

absent-mindeadj. 4心不在焉的absorb v. 41.吸收（水、热、光等）2.吸引（注意），使关心，使全神贯注abstract adj. 4抽象的n. 4摘要，概括v. 41.提取，抽取 2.摘录…的要点 3.转移…（注意等）absurd adj. 4不合理的，荒谬的，可笑的accent n. 41.音调，腔调，口音 2.重音 3.重音符号 4.重要性，重点accompany v. 41.伴随，陪同 2.为…伴奏accurate adj. 4准确的，精确的accuse v. 41.指责，谴责 2.控诉，控告accustom v. 4使习惯achievement n. 41.完成，达到 2.成就，成绩acquaint v. 4使认识，使了解acquaintancen. 41.相识，了解 2.相识的人，熟人acquire v. 41.取得，获得，习得 2.学到（知识等）acre n. 4英亩addition n. 4加，加法‖in addtion (to)另外，除…之外additional adj. 4附加的，追加的，另外的adequate adj. 4适当的，充分的，足够的adjust v 41.整顿，整理，安排 2.使适应于（新环境等）admiration n. 4赞赏，羡慕，钦佩admission n. 41.进入的许可 2.入会费，入场费 3.承认，供认adopt v. 41.采用，采纳，采取（态度等）2.收养 3.接受某种习俗 4.正是通过advantage n. 4优势，益处，利益‖ take advantage of 利用，乘…机/ to one's advantage 对某人有利adventurous adj. 41.大胆的，富于冒险精神的 2.充满危险的advertise v 4登广告adviser advin. 41.顾问，指导教授 2.affection n. 4慈爱，友爱agency n. 41.经办，代理，代理权 2.代理处 3.机构aggravate v. 4加重（病情、负担等）*agreeable adj. 41.惬意的，爽快的 2.易相处的 3.事宜的，适合的ailment n. 4轻微的病痛 *aimless adj. 4漫无目标的alchohol n. 4乙醇，酒精alphabet n. 4字母表amaze v. 4令（人）惊愕，使（人）惊叹ambulance n. 4救护车amusement n. 41.喜乐，兴趣 2.娱乐 3.文娱活动angel n. 4天使angle1 n. 41.角 2.角度，观点（= point of view）angle2 v. 4垂钓，钓鱼anniversary n. 4纪念日announcer n. 41.(无线电)广播员 2.(戏剧)报幕员annoyance n. 4烦恼,烦恼事annual adj. 4每年的,年度的anxiety n. 41.忧虑,担心,焦虑 2.渴望,热望apart adv. 41.相隔,相距 2.离开,离去 3.拆开‖apart from…且莫说,撇开…不说apparently adv. 4显然,明显的appetite n. 4食欲,胃口appoint v. 4任命，委派appointment n. 41.约会 2.职务,职位appreciationn. 41.欣赏,赏识 2.感谢apprentice n. 4徒弟,学徒,徒工approve v. 41.批准,通过 2.赞成,称许approximate adj. 4大约,将近arithmetic n. 4算术arouse v. 41.唤醒 2.换气,激起,引起(注意、同情、嫉妒、怀疑等) arrow n. 41.箭2.箭头ashore adv. 4在岸上，在陆上，上岸，上陆aspirin n. 4阿司匹林assemble v. 41.聚集,集合 2.装配(机器等)assign v. 41.分配（房屋、土地、工作、任务等）2.指定（时间、地点等）3.委派，指派assignment n. 41.分配，委派 2.（分派）的任务，指定的（课外）作业assist v. 4援助，帮助assistance n. 4援助，帮助association n. 41.l联合，联盟 2.联想 3.协会，社团astonish v. 4使吃惊，使惊愕astonishmentn. 4惊讶atomic adv. 41.原子的 2.原子能的 3.原子武器的attach v. 41.缚,系,贴 2.参加(党派) 3.把(重点等)放在attendant n. 41.侍者,服务员 2.护理员attraction n. 41.吸引力,诱惑力 2.吸引物,喜闻乐见的事物authority n. 41.权,权力 2.权威 3.(pl art)当局，官方 4.职权,权限automatic adj. 41.自动的 2.无意识的available adj. 4可用的,可用到的avenge v. 4为…报仇，为…进行报仇‖avenge oneself on 对…进行报仇avenue n. 41.林荫道,道路 2.(AmE)(城市中的)大街 3.途径,手段awaken v. 41.叫醒,闹醒 2.醒来,觉醒‖awaken to 使认识到award v. 4授予，给与奖励n. 4奖品aware adj. 4知晓,察觉,意识到awkward adj. 41.笨拙的,不熟练的 2.使用不方便的 3.尴尬的 4.难应付的,难处理的axe ax n. 4斧(子)background n. 41.背景 2.个人的背景资料backwards adv. 41.向后走,倒退着 2.(顺序)倒,逆‖ backwards and forwards 来回地badge n. 41.徽章,像章 2.象征,标志badminton n. 4羽毛球（运动）bang v. 41.猛撞,猛敲 2.砰的关上(门等) 3.发出砰的一生n. 4猛击 2.砰的一响banker n. 4银行家,银行高级职员barely adv. 4勉强，好容易才barrel n. 41.桶 2.炮管,枪管baseball n. 41.棒球(运动) 2.垒球(运动)basement n. 4地下室basis(pl basv 4基础,根据‖on the basis of 根据bat n. 4(棒球或板球)球棒,(乒乓球）球拍bat n. 4蝙蝠bay n. 4海湾,湾beam n. 41.梁 2.(日光、灯光等）（一）道，（一）束v. 41.微笑 2.发光bean n 4豆(子),菜豆‖full of beans(infml)精力充沛的beforehand adv. 4预先,事先behalf n. 4利益(只用于下例词组中)‖on behalf of,on sb’s behalf a. 为了…的(利益)b.代表…,替代behave v. 4举动,表现,见电(自己的行为)‖Be-have yourself！放规矩点!being n. 41.存在物 2.生物,人‖*beloved adj. 41.为…所爱的 2.被热爱的,敬爱的 n.心爱的人，爱人benefit n. 41.利益,好处 2.恩惠 3.津贴,救济金,保险赔偿费 v.有益于bet v. 4赌,打赌,赌钱‖You bet.（slang)当然,一定n. 4堵住，赌钱betray v. 41.背叛,出卖 2.辜负,不忠于 3.泄露(秘密等)Bible n. 4圣经‖The Bible 圣经billion num. 41.十亿(美制)2.万亿,兆(英制)biography n. 41.传记 2.传记文学bloody adj. 41.有血的,出血的 2.非常恶劣的,使人感到极不愉快的 adv. 4很，非常bloom n. 41.华,开花 2.青春 3.香味v. 41.开花 2.繁盛,茂盛blosslm n. 4花,开花的状态v. 41.开花 2.发展,繁荣,成长boast v. 4夸，自夸，夸口n. 4大话，自夸的话booth n. 41.(有蓬的)货摊 2.(AmE)公用电话亭 3.(隔开的)小间bosom n. 41.胸(=breast）2.胸襟，胸怀，内心bound n. 4界限,范围bound v. 41.跳动,跳跃 2.跳回,弹回bound adj. 4开往…的boundary n. 4界限,边界bow n. 4船头,舰首boxer n. 4拳击家，拳击员，拳击师boxing n. 4全集，拳术，打拳brake n. 4机(闸),刹车v. 4刹(车)breast n. 41.胸(脯),胸膛 2.乳房brighten v. 41.(使)发光,(使)发亮 2.(使）快活,(使）活跃brilliant adj. 41.光辉,辉煌 2.卓越的,聪颖的broaden v. 4放宽，加阔，（使）扩大brother-in-ln. 4姐夫,妹夫brow n. 4眉,眉毛(=eyebrow）bubble n. 4泡,水泡,气泡v. 4吹泡，起泡bunch n. 4(一)球,(一)束,(一)串v. 4使成一束(一捆等)bureau n. 41.办公署,局,司,处 2.(附有镜子的)五斗橱,写字台butterfly n. 4蝴蝶cable n. 41.缆，索，钢丝绳 2.电缆，海底电缆，海底电报v. 4拍（海底）电报camel n. 4骆驼cancer n. 4癌，癌症carbon n. 41.碳 2.复写纸career n. 41.生涯，经历 2.专业，职业carpenter n. 4木工，木匠carriage n. 41.（四轮）马车 2.客车车厢carve v. 41.雕刻 2.切（熟肉），切开catalogue can. 4（图书或商品等的）目录v. 4为…编目录，把…编入目录caution n. 41.当心，谨慎 2.告诫，警告v. 4警告，告诫cease v. 4停止，结束centigrade adj. 41.百分度的 2.摄氏温度计的certainty n. 41.确实性 2.确实的事challenge n. 41.挑战，要求决斗，邀请比赛 2.异议，质问怀疑v. 41.向…挑战 2.对…表示异议，非难，怀疑champion n. 41.冠军，优胜者 2.拥护者，战士，斗士v. 4拥护，支持chap n. 4家伙，小伙子chart n. 41.海图，航（线）图 2.图表，表，曲线图v. 41.制…的海图，把（航线等）绘入海图 2用图像表示（或说明）chase v. 4追逐追赶，追击n. 4追逐，追赶，追击chemist n. 41.化学家,化学师 2.(BrE)药剂师=(AmE)druggist chew v. 41.咀嚼,嚼碎 2.深思,回味,体味(某事物)childish adj. 41.孩子的,孩子所特有的 2.幼稚的,傻气的chorus n. 4合唱,合唱队,歌舞团‖in chorus齐声,一齐v. 4合唱,异口同声地说circular adj. 4圆形的,环形的circumstancen. 41.(pl)情况,情形,环境 2.（pl)境况,境遇‖under the cirumstances在那种情况下/under no circumstance无论如何circus n. 41.(圆形的)马戏场,杂技团 2.马戏(杂技)的表演 3.马戏团civilisationn. 4文明,文化claim v. 41.(根据权利)要求,认领,索取 2.声称,主张n. 41.(根据权利而提出的)要求 2.(对某事物的)权利,所有权clasp v. 41.扣住,扣紧,钩住 2.拥抱,抱紧 3.紧握n. 41.扣子,钩子 2.拥抱,紧握classify v. 41.把…分类,把(货物等)分等级 3.确定…为机密clench v. 41.握紧（拳头等），咬紧（牙关） 2.捏紧，抓牢coach n. 41.四轮大马车 2.长途公共汽车 3.（铁路上的）客车4.教练，指导v. 41.训练，指导，辅导 2.当教练coarse adj. 41.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 2.（举动等）粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗俗的collective adj. 4集体的,共同的,集体主义的n. 4集体,集体事业,全体人员commerce n. 4商业,贸易commercial adj. 4商业(上)的,商务的n. 4电台(电视)中的广告节目committee n. 4委员会communication. 41.通信,通讯 2.传达的信息 3.(pl)通讯系统 4.交通,交通工具comparative adj. 4比较的,比较上的,相当的n. 4比较级comparativeladv. 4比较地compass n. 41.罗盘,指南针 2.(pl)圆规compete v. 41.比赛 2.竞争,对抗complaint n. 41.怨言,不满,牢骚 2.投诉,抱怨,诉苦 3.疾病complex adj. 4复杂的,综合的n. 41.综合企业 2.一组建筑群complicate v. 4使复杂,变复杂complicated adj. 4结构复杂的,难懂的,难解的compose v. 41.组成,构成 2.创作,作曲 3.使安定,使平静composer n. 41.作曲家,创造者compound n. 41.混合物,复合词 2.用围墙围起的建筑地(场地)adj. 4混合的,复合的concentration. 4集中,注意力concept n. 4概念,观念,思想conclude v. 41.结束 2.推断出,断定conclusion n. 41.结束,结尾 2.结论,推论 3.(条约等的)缔结concrete adj. 41.具体的,有形的 2.明确的n. 41.具体物 2.混凝土,凝结物v. 4用混凝土修筑conditional adj. 4附有条件的confess v. 41.供认,坦白,承认 2.忏悔(罪恶等)conflict n. 41.斗争,战斗 2.抵触,冲突confusion n. 4混乱,混乱状态,骚乱congess n. 41.(代表)大会 2.(cap)国会，议会 3.聚会,会议conquer v. 41.征服,攻克,战胜,占领 2.克服(困难等),破除(坏习惯等)conscienousladv. 4认真地,诚心诚意地consciousnesn. 4意识,知觉,觉悟,自觉consequence n. 41.结果,后果 2.重要(性)consequentlyadv. 4因而,所以consideration. 41.考虑,思考 2.需要考虑的事,所考虑的事 3.体谅,照顾consistent adj. 41.坚固的,坚实的 2.一致的,连贯的,始终如一的consonant n. 4辅音,辅音字母adj. 4一致的,和谐的constant n. 41.坚定的,坚贞的,永恒的 2.经常的,不断的constantly adv. 41.经久不变的,永恒的 2.经常地,不断地consult v. 41.找…商议 2.找(医生)诊治 3.翻阅,查考(书籍、地图等)‖consult with和…商议container n. 41.容器 2.集装箱‖container ship集装箱船contemporaryadj. 41.当代的 2.同时代的,同年龄的n. 4同期的人,同辈contempt n. 4轻视,轻蔑contest v. 4争夺,竞争n. 41.争夺 2.竞争,比赛continual adj. 41.多次重复的,频繁的 2.持续的,不间断的contract n. 4契约,合同v. 41.订立和约,签约合同 2.使缩小,(使)收缩 3.得病,感染疾病contrary adj. 4相反的,相对的,对抗的‖on the contray相反contrast n. 4对比,比照v. 4使对比,形成对照cooker n. 4炊事用具（炉、锅等）correspond v. 41.符合,一致 2.相当,相应 3.通信correspondenn. 41.符合,一致 2.相当,相应 3.通信(联系) correspondenn. 4通信者,(新闻)通信员,记者costly adj. 41.昂贵的,代价高的 2.价值高的,豪华的council n. 41.理事会,委员会 2.地方议会courageous adj. 4勇敢的,有胆量的,无畏coward n. 4怯懦,胆怯者cowardly adj. 4怯懦的,胆小的crab n. 4螃蟹cracker n. 41.爆竹(=firecracker) 2.(AmE)一种薄脆饼干cradle n. 41.摇篮 2.策源地,发源地crawl v. 41.爬,爬行,匍匐前进 2.缓慢的移动,徐徐前进n. 41.爬,爬行,匍匐前进 2.缓慢的行进creative adj. 4有创造性的,创作的credit n. 41.信任 2.信用,信用往来,赊欠 3.信誉,声望,威信 4.荣誉,光荣 5.学分 6.(银行)存款,债权v. 4相信,信任‖be a credit to为…增光crisis n. 41.危机 2.危急存亡之际,决定性时刻,转折点critical adj. 41.批评(性)的,评论(性)的 2.对…表示谴责的,对…感到不满的 3.紧要的,关键性的,危害的crow n. 41.鸦,乌鸦 2.鸡啼v. 41.(雄鸡)啼 2.吹嘘,得意洋洋crush v. 41.压碎 2.压服，压倒n. 41.压碎 2.（水果的）汁cube n. 41.立方体，正六面体 2.立方cunning adj.& n. 4狡猾（的），狡诈（的）curse n. 4诅骂，咒骂，骂人话v. 4诅咒，咒骂cycle n. 41.周期，循环 2.（无线电）周（波）v. 41.循环，轮转 2.骑自行车（三轮脚踏车，机器脚踏车）dairy n. 4牛奶公司，乳品店，牛奶场adj. 4牛奶的，乳品的damn int. 4（表示愤怒、厌烦、失望等）该死的，他妈的v. 41.指责，谴责 2.咒骂n. 41.咒骂 2.丝毫，一点点darling n. 4心爱的人（动物），亲爱的，宠儿adj. 4心爱的，喜爱的，宠爱的dash v. 41.猛冲，猛掷 2.砸碎n. 41.飞奔，短跑 2.少许 3.破折号deadly adj. 4致命的，势不两立的，死气沉沉的adv. 4死一般地，非常，极度debate v 41.辩论，讨论 2.考虑，盘算n. 4辩论，争论，辩论比赛debt n. 4债，债务，欠债decent adj. 41.体面的，得体的，正当的 2.严肃的，高雅的，正派的 3.和气的，过得去的，宽容的decisive adj. 41.坚决的，果断的，有决定作用的 2.确定的，明确的deck n. 4甲板，桥面，（公共汽车、飞机机舱、大楼等）层面v. 4给…装甲板decline v 41.衰退，下降，减少 2.拒绝，婉辞n. 41.下降，减少 2.衰退，衰落期decrease v. 4（使）减少，减弱，减轻n. 4减少，减少额definite adj. 4清楚的，肯定的，明显的definitely adv. 41.当然，一定，确定 2.（和否定词连用）对，绝对definition n. 4定义，限定，清晰delegate n. 4代表，代表团团员v. 4授权，委托，委派…为代表delegation n. 4代表团，委派delicate adj. 41.易碎的，娇弱的 2.精密的，精致的 3.微妙的 4.清香的，清淡的delightful adj. 4令人愉快的delivery n. 41.交付，投递，交出 2.分娩 3.演讲的风格（方式）democracy n. 41.民主政体，民主政府，民主国家 2.民主作风，民主精神democratic adj. 4民主的，民主国家的，民主主义的demonstrate v. 4证明，示范，参加示威游行demonstration. 4论证，示范，示威游行（集会）dense adj. 4密集的，稠密的，不易看透的departure n. 41.离开，起程，开始 2.背离dependent adj. 41.依赖的，取决于…德，丛属的 2. 有瘾的depress v. 41.使消沉，使抑郁，使萧条 2.压下，按下 3.削弱，降低desirable adj. 4理想的，值得拥有的，可取的desperate adj. 41.绝望的，孤注一掷的 2.亡命的，不顾一切的despise v. 4鄙视，蔑视，轻视destination n. 4终点，目的地，目标destruction n. 4毁坏，毁灭，消灭destructive adj. 4破坏（性）的，毁灭（性）的，非建设性的device n. 41.装置,器具,仪器 2.手段,策略,诡计 3.手法, e's own devices 听任…自便,让…自行发展dew n. 4露,露水,小水珠dial n. 41.(仪表等)刻度盘,钟面,表盘 2.(电话机的)拨号盘,转盘v. 41.调频道,收听(看) 2.拨电话号码,与…通电话dialect n. 4方言,土话,行话dictator n. 41.独裁者,专制者 2.口授者 3.(左右风尚时装等的)权威digest v. 41.消化(食物) 2.(经反复思考)吸收,领悟,理解 3.整理,压缩,节略n. 4摘要,文摘,汇编disaster n. 41.灾难，大祸，大不幸 2.彻底的失败 3.祸患discipline n. 41.训练，纪律，行为准则 2.克制，规章制度，管教 3.处罚，惩罚 4.学科，科目v. 4训练，控制，惩罚discriminatev. 4区别，辨别，有差别的对待adj. 4有区别的，有差别的，有识别力的disgrace n. 41.丢脸，耻辱 2.失宠，失势v. 4使丢脸，使受耻辱，使失去地位disgust n. 4厌恶，恶心，作呕v. 4使讨厌，使厌恶，使作呕dismissal n. 41.解散，打发走 2.解雇，撤职 3.不予考虑disobey v. 4不服从，违抗，漠视disorder n. 41.杂乱，混乱 2.散乱，骚动 3.失调，不适v. 41.使零乱，扰乱 2.使失调，使不适displeasure n. 4不满，不悦，生气dissatisfy v. 4使不满意，使不高兴distinction n. 41.区分，不同，特征 2.卓越，著名，优良 3.荣誉（称号），殊勋，奖赏distress n. 41.（精神上的）痛苦，忧虑，悲伤 2.不适，疼痛 3.贫困，灾难 4.危难，困境v. 4使痛苦，使苦恼，使紧张distribute v. 41.分发，分配，配给物 2.散布，分布 3.销售（量）distributionn. 4区，行政区，区域disturbance n. 41.打扰，妨碍 2.心神不安，烦恼43.混乱，骚乱ditch n. 4沟，壕沟，渠（道）diver n. 4跳水者，潜水者，潜水艇dock n. 41.码头，船坞2.（法庭中的）被告席，犯人栏v. 41使（船）靠码头，领（船）进港2.（宇宙飞行器）在外层空间对接domestic adj. 41.家的，家庭的，家用的 2.（动物）非野生的，驯养的3.国内的，国产的，自制的dot n. 41.点，小圆点2.少量，一点儿v. 4加点，点缀，散布于//on the dot准时地doubtful adj. 41.疑惑的，（可）怀疑的2.含糊不轻的，未定的，有问题的drain v. 41.（使）慢慢流走，排出，把…弄干2.喝干3.使精疲力竭n. 41.排水沟（管）2.消耗，（人才等）外流//down the drain 被浪费掉，化为乌有dramatic adj. 41.戏剧（性）的，刺激的，激动人心的2.引人注目的，印象深刻的，突然的dread v.&n. 4畏惧，厌恶，担忧dreadful adj. 41.可怕的，令人敬畏的2.厉害的，讨厌的，极端的drive-in n.&adj, 4（顾客无须下车即可得到服务的）“*drought n. 4旱灾，干旱drunkard n. 4醉汉，酒徒durable adj. 4持久的，耐用的，耐穿的n. 4(pl) 耐用品dusk n. 4黄昏，傍晚，幽暗earnest adj. 4认真的，诚挚的，热切的n. 4/in earnest a.有决心和精力 b.认真（地），一本正经地earthquake n. 4地震echo v. 41.发出回声，引起回想，共鸣 2.随声附和，重复（他人的话等），模仿n. 4回声，反响，共鸣editor n. 4编辑，编者，校订者eggplant n. 4茄子electronic adj. 4电子的，电子仪器elementary adj. 41. 基本的，基础的，初级的 2.容易的，简易的embarrass v. 41.使窘迫，使困扰，使为难 2.妨碍，牵累embarrassingadj. 4使人尴尬的，使人为难的embrace v. 41.拥抱，抱，环绕 2.包含，包括 3.接受，利用 4.信奉n. 41.拥抱，怀抱，包围 2.接受，信奉emergence n. 4出现，露出emperor n. 4皇帝enclose v. 41.围住，圈起，关闭住 2.封入，附入endure v. 41.忍受，忍耐（常与否定词连用）容忍 2.持续，持久enlarge v. 4扩大，放大（照片），扩展entertain v. 41.招待，款待 2.使欢乐，给…娱乐 3.接受，容纳enthusiasm n. 4热情，热心，热诚enthusiasticadj. 4热情的，热心的，热烈的envy v.&n. 4妒忌，羡慕equality n. 4平等，同等，相同equally adv. 4相等地，平等地，平均地estimate v. 4估计，估计…的意义（价值），评价n. 4估计，估算，评价，评估eve n. 4（节日等的）前夜，（重大事件发生的）前夕eventually adv. 4最后，终于evidence n. 41.根据，证据，证明 2.证词evidently adv. 4明显地，显然，根据现有证据来看exchange v. 41.交换，调换，把…换成，2.互换，兑换n. 41.交换，互换，交流 2.交火，争吵 3.交换所，交易所excite v. 41.刺激，使兴奋，使激动 2.激发，唤起，引起exhaust v. 41.用完，耗尽，花光 2.排空，抽完 3.使筋疲力尽 4.详尽论述n. 41.排气管，排气装置 2.排出，放出 3.废气，废液exhibit v. 41.展览，展出，陈列 2.表现，显出，显示n. 4陈列品，展览，展览品expense n. 41.费用，消费，支出 2.（精力、时间等的）消耗，耗费 3.（pl）开支，花费 || at the expense of 以…为代价，由…付费explore v. 41.探究，探索 2.勘探，探险，探测exposure n. 41.暴露，揭露，显露 2.曝光，曝光时间extent n. 41.范围，广度，长度2.程度，限度|| to some extent 在某种程度上extraordinaradj. 41.非常的，特别的，破例的 2.离奇的，使人惊奇的，非凡的extreme adj. 41.末端的，极端的，尽头的 2.极度的，偏激的，过分的n. 4极端，极度（状态），过分facility n. 41.（pl）设备，工具2.简易，方便，便利3.技能，熟练fairy n. 4小妖精，仙人faithful adj. 4守信的，忠诚的，忠实的fame n. 4名声，名望，声誉fare n. 4车费，路程费v. 4进展, 过活fascinate v. 4迷住，使神魂颠倒，强烈地吸引feast n. 4盛宴，宴会v. 4大吃大喝，尽情地吃//feast one's eyes on尽情地欣赏，饱眼福feature n. 41.面貌的一部分，脸形2.(pl)面貌，相貌3.特征，特点，特色4.（电影）正片，故事片（报纸等的）特写v 4是…的特色，以…为特色fee n. 4费，酬金，会费fell v 4击倒，砍伐，坎倒female n. 4女子，雌性动物（植物）adj. 41.女（性）的，雌（性）的，生产果实的2.阴的，凹的festival n. 4节日，喜庆日，纪念活动日adj. 4节日的，喜庆的feudal adj. 4封建的，封建制度的fisherman n. 4捕鱼人，渔船fit2 n. 41.（病的）发作，痉挛2.（感情等的）突发flame n. 4火焰，火舌，闪光//in flames燃烧着v. 4焚烧，发光，闪耀flavour flavn. 41.味，味道，风味2.风韵，特色，特点fleet n. 41.舰队2.船队，机群，（汽）车队flesh n. 4肉，肉体，果肉fleshyflexible adj. 41.柔韧的，易弯曲的2.可变通的，灵活的，易适应的flexibly adv. 4灵活地flight1 n. 41.飞翔，飞行2.飞机的航程，空中旅行，班机3.楼梯的一段float v. 41.漂浮，浮动，漂2.成立3.建议n. 41.漂浮，漂浮物，浮标2.游行花车flourish v.&n. 41.茂盛，繁荣，兴旺2.挥舞，挥动，炫耀focus n. 41.焦点，焦距，聚焦2.中心，集中点v. 4调节…的焦距folk n. 41.人们2.(pl)家人，亲属adj. 4民间的，平民的footstep n. 41.脚步，脚步声2.足迹，踏板forbid v. 41.禁止，不许2.阻止，妨碍foresee v. 4预见，预知founder1 n. 4奠基者，创立者，缔造者frame n. 41.构架，骨架，结构2.框架，框子3.体格，身体v. 41.给…装框，构筑2.构想出，设计，表达framework n. 4框架，骨架，架构frequency n. 41.次数，重复发生率2.频繁，频率，周率frontier n. 41.边界，边境，边疆 2.边缘，边远地区，(pl)（知识等）未开发的领域frost n. 41.冰冻，严寒（期）2.霜v. 4结霜，受冻frosty adj. 4霜冻的，结霜的，严寒的2.冷淡的，冷若冰霜的frying-pan n. 4煎锅，长柄平锅fund n. 41.(pl)资金，存款，公债2.基金，专款，储备v. 4为…提供资金，资助，积累fundamental adj. 41.基础的，基本的，重要的 2.起始的，主要的，固有的n. 4(pl)基本原则（原理），根本法则（规律），纲要furious adj. 41.狂怒的，暴怒的2.狂暴的，猛烈的，强烈的gallon n. 4加仑gamble v. 4赌博，打赌n. 4赌博，投机，冒险gang n. 4（囚犯等的）一群，（歹徒等的）一帮，（青少年等的）一伙gap n. 41.豁缝，裂口，缺口2.山峡，隘口3.间隙garment n. 41.（一件）衣服（指长袍，外套）2.(pl)服装，衣着3.外衣gasoline n. 4(AmE)汽油=(BrE)petrolgenius n. 4天才，天资，天赋gesture n. 41.姿势，手势2.（外交等方面的）姿态，表示v. 4用手势表示，用动作示意glare v. 41. 瞪眼，怒视 2. 令人眩目地照射，闪耀glide v. & n. 41. 滑动，滑行 2. 滑翔glory n. 41. 光荣，荣誉 2. 壮丽，壮观governor n. 41. 统治者，管辖者 2. 地方长官 ( 如省长 )，( BrE ) 总督，( AmE ) 州长gown n. 4长袍，长外衣v. 4使穿长袍，使穿礼服grab v. 41. 攫取，抓取 2. 强夺；霸占 3. ( 急速地 ) 抓住，抓牢n. 4掠夺，攫取，( 急速 ) 抓住graceful adj. 4优美的，雅致的gracious adj. 41. 宽厚的，仁慈的，和蔼的 2. 优美的，雅致的gramme gram n. 4克 ( 重量单位 )gramophone n. 4留声机grand adj. 41. 壮大的，堂皇的 2. 主要的，重要的，伟大的grant v. 4同意，准予 ( 补助等 )，授予 ( 权利等 ) || take sth for granted 认为某事当然n. 4同意，准许，授予greed n. 4贪心，贪婪greenhouse n. 4玻璃暖房，温室grip n. 41. 紧握，紧咬，紧夹 2. 掌握，支配，控制v. 41. 握 ( 咬、夹 ) 牢 2. 掌握，支配，控制groan v. 4哼，呻吟n. 4呻吟声，哼声guarantee n. 4保证，保证书v. 4保证，担保guitar n. 4吉他，六弦琴v. 4弹吉他gunpowder n. 4火药guy n. 4家伙，人gymnasium n. 4体育馆，健身房hairpin n. 41. 发钗，发夹 2. U字形急转弯halt n. 4暂停前进，中止，停止 || bring to a halt; bring a halt to ( 使 ) 停止，终止，制止 / call a halt ( 命令 ) 停止，途中休息v. 4停止前进，停止，停住hardship n. 4受苦，苦难，困苦harm n. & v. 4损害，伤害，危害 || do sb ( sth ) harm 损害某人( 某物) / Harm set; harm get. 害人反害己haste n. 41. 急速，紧迫，仓促 2. 草率，急迫 || in haste 急速地，匆忙，草率地 / make haste 赶紧 / Haste makes waste; more haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。

英语四级作文高级词汇

英语四级作文高级词汇想要写好英语作文，首先一定要有好的英语单词基础。

以下是店铺带来英语四级作文高级词汇的相关内容，希望对你有帮助。

1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. b an / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

1. 学生生活话题相关词汇学术的adj. academic学习表现academic performance 成就，达到v. achieve评价，估价n. assessment校园，大学教育n. campus (on campus) 集中，全神贯注于concentrate on 合作，协作vi. cooperate with sb. 文化冲突culture shock不一致，不同vi. differ（differ…from）不满意n. dissatisfaction与经济有关的adj. economic雇佣，工作，职业n. employment丰富人生阅历enrich one's life experience评价，估计vt. evaluate交流vt. / n. exchange费用，开支n. expenses经验，体验n. / vt. experience 探险，探究vt. explore表达n. expression激烈的社会竞争fierce social competition财政的，金融的adj. financial一流的设施first-rate facilities 代沟generation gap保证，担保n./ vt. guarantee走向犯罪道路head for crime（动词短语）高质量的adj. high-quality思家的，思乡病的adj. homesick诚实，正直n. honesty想象力n. imagination留下印象vt. impress印象n. impression求职n. job-hunting懒惰的，懒散的adj. lazy休闲时间leisure time精通，掌握vt. master思想狭窄的adj. narrow-minded 思想开阔的adj. open-minded 思想简单的adj. simple-minded 本性，天性n. nature生活必需品necessities of life遵守v. obey职业n. profession占用vt. occupy潜在的，潜力adj./ n. potential前途，期望n. prospect买vt./ n. purchase难题，（使）迷惑n. / v. puzzle资格，条件n. qualification素质教育quality education真实，事实n. reality接受再教育receive further education反映v. reflect快速反应respond quickly报酬，奖金n. reward奖学金，学问，学识n. scholarship 安全n. security选择，挑选vt. select自私的adj. selfish 自立的,自助的adj.self-supporting刺激，激励vt. stimulate 激发兴趣stimulate one's interest优点和缺点strength and weakness生存能力survival ability利用take advantage of占用take up天才，才能n. talent合作精神，团队精神team spirit消耗时间的(adj.)time-consuming学费tuition fee谅解，理解n. understanding 急迫的adj. urgent虚拟世界virtual world训练有素的well-trained2. 家庭生活话题相关词汇年老的adj. aged养老院nursing home亲近的be close to关心be concerned about安慰，舒适n. comfort精神安慰spiritual comfort安慰，慰藉n. consolation 经济负担economic burden同甘共苦share joys and sorrows交流感情exchange feelings欢乐，喜悦，快乐n. joy闲暇活动leisure activities结婚，婚姻n. marriage 独生子女家庭one-child family偿还，报答v. repay尊敬老人respect the old老年人senior citizen传统风俗traditional customs加班work overtime3.现代科技话题相关词汇加速，促进v. accelerate获得，学到v. acquire令人惊异的adj. amazing自动的adj. automatic电脑病毒computer virus征服，战胜，克服（困难等）vt, conquer消耗，消费vt. consume包含vt. contain版权保护copyright protection舒适的，安逸的，惬意的adj. cozy危机n. crisis装置，设备n. device灾难，天灾，灾祸n. disaster发现，发明的东西n. discovery远程教育n. tele-education捐赠，赠予v. donate电器electric appliances可怕的adj. dreadful致命的，重大的adj. fatal预见，预测n. forecast基因n. gene全球的，全世界的adj. global可靠性高high reliability不切实际的adj. impractical提高工作效率improve work efficiency改进，进步n. improvement提高生产力increase the productivity改革，创新n. innovation发明，创造n. invention投资n. investment跟上keep up with缺乏面对面的接触lack of face-to-face contact 延长寿命lengthen life expectancy降低成本lower the cost降低风险lower the risk记忆，记忆力，存储器n. memory军事的，军用的adj. military近视的，浅见的adj. near-sighted新时代new era超过v. outweigh战胜，克服，征服vt. overcome耐性，忍耐n. patience履行，执行，表演，实施vt. perform个性，人格n. personality财产，所有物n. property追求，继续，从事vt. pursue革命n. revolution超越，胜过vt. surpass4. 媒体话题相关词汇淹没的，泛滥的be flooded with血腥的，嗜杀的adj. bloody动画片n. cartoon检查，审查vt. censor日用品n. commodity确定，批准vt. confirm传统媒体conventional media 消费者n. customer不信任n./ vt. distrust烦扰的adj. disturbing药，毒品n. drug娱乐，招待vt. entertain淫秽的图片erotic picture货物n. goods限制impose/place restrictions on 给人深刻印象的adj. impressive限制n./ vt. limit现实的adj. realistic真实，事实n. reality限制，约束，限定vt. restrict促销sales promotion诚实的，说实话的adj. truthful视觉享受visual enjoyment鲜明活泼的画面vivid picture5. 环境资源话题相关词汇大气污染atmospheric pollution污染vt. pollute分解，消除，打破break down掩埋vt. bury化学物质chemical substance化工废料chemical waste分类，分等vt. classify保持，保护n. conservation保存，保护,保藏vt. conserve保存，保护n. preservation保护，保存vt. preserve清除clean up肮脏的adj. dirty灰尘，尘埃n. dust生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecological system=ecosystem排放物n. emission排放vt. emit环境n. environment环保材料environmentally-friendly materials 废气exhaust gas毁灭性的自然灾害fatal natural disaster过滤器n. filter罚款，罚金n./ vt. fine (fine sb. + 钱)食物链food chain温室效应greenhouse effect导致温室效应的气体greenhouse gas非法倾倒垃圾illegal dumping垃圾n. junk城市垃圾urban garbage垃圾分类garbage classification包装材料packaging materials毒药poison提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmentalprotection引起大众的环保意识arouse people’s awareness of environmentalprotection使纯净，净化vt. purify (purified water纯净水) 可循环的adj. recyclable可以再度使用的adj. reusable破坏环境ruin the environment沙暴n. sandstorm污水处理sewage treatment无烟工业smokeless industry水土流失soil erosion土壤污染soil pollution固体垃圾solid waste利用vt. utilize志愿者n. volunteer废气waste gas废水waste water6、交通话题有关的词汇违规break rules or regulations车主car owners在市区，往市区，市区的downtown驾驶执照driving license酒后驾车drunk driving超速excessive speed车流flow of traffic人行道footpath / footway / sidewalk / pavement基础设施fundamental facilities头痛headache公共交通系统public transportation system最高的，最多的，最大的maximum最小的，最低的minimum狭窄的，有限的narrow噪音污染noise pollution超速，超速的n./ adj. overspeed停车场parking lot乘客，旅客passenger私人汽车private car限速speed limits加速speed up交通事故traffic accident交通阻塞traffic congestion地铁underground / subway / tube7．传统与发展变化话题相关词汇归属感 a sense of belonging (“一种什么样的感觉”就是 a sense of …) 濒临灭绝的语言an endangered language祖先，祖宗ancestor古代的，远古的ancient以...为荣take pride in符号，象征symbol接近灭绝的边缘be on the way to extinction处于濒临灭绝的境地be under threat of extinction结合，混合vt./ vi. blend / blend… with…灿烂的brilliant特性，特征characteristic (通常是用复数)珍视vt. cherish珍视的cherished基石，基础，民族cornerstone接触，联系n./ vt./ vi. make/lose contact with工艺，手艺craft文化多元化cultural diversity文化一体化cultural globalization风俗custom破坏多元化destruction of diversity消逝，灭绝die out消失disappearance增进相互了解enhance mutual understanding等同于equal(adj./ v.) be equal to8．政府话题相关的词汇死刑capital punishment (体罚：corporal punishment) 审查机构，审查制度censorship基础设施建设construction of infrastructure享受自由enjoy the freedom确立，制定establishment言论自由freedom of opinion and expression思想自由freedom of thought人权human rights医疗和社会服务health care and social services 限制limit有限的预算limited budget隐私，个人空间privacy提供经济资助provide financial assistance公共资金public funds消除禁令remove bans兵役military service有序的orderly禁止，阻止prohibit释放set free社会保障，社会保险social security。