拉丁语核心词汇
拉丁语常用词汇
liberare
befreien
释放
raptare
rauben, wegschleppen
打劫，拖走
onerare
beladen, belasten
装上，装载
delere, deleo
zerstören, vernichten
破坏，消灭
nihil
nichts
没什么
nisi
wenn nicht, falls nicht
壮丽，耀眼，出色
firmus
fest, stark
固定，强硬，强
altus
hoch, tief
高，深
magnus
gross, bedeutend, wichtig
大，重要，有意义
iustus
gerecht
公正
superbus
hochmütig, stolz
高傲，骄傲
bonus
gut
好
malus
schlecht, schlimm, böse
müde, erschöpft, ermüdet
倦，疲劳，疲乏
primus
erster
第一个
aeternus
ewig
永远的
via
Weg, Strasse
路，街
porta
Tür, Tor
门
tergum
Rücken
背
monumentum
Denkmal, Grabmal
纪念碑，墓碑
frumentum
Getreide
伴侣，盟国
cogitare
denken, bedenken
想，思考
记词必须先识字：25个拉丁语动词让您爱上英法德意西语
记词必须先识字：25个拉丁语动词让您爱上英法德意西语很多朋友学习了许多年英语依然读不懂英语原版的语法教材。
这样的学习基本上是⽆效劳动。
想要读懂英语⽂章，⼀定要先认识拉丁语中的“字”。
英法德意西语的学术⽤语，特别是语法术语⼏乎都源⾃拉丁语。
所以，认识拉丁语的“字”是读懂原版语法教材的基本前提。
在信德麟先⽣的《拉丁语语法》第124⾯，我们可以看到25个拉丁语常⽤动词。
⼤概熟悉这25个动词，⾄少可以认识25个拉丁语词根——相当于汉语中的“部⾸”。
请牢记：拉丁语词根⼏乎都是简单的以元⾳为核⼼的单⾳节结构，通常不会超过4个字母，⽐记忆常⽤汉字要简单得多。
如果采⽤联想记忆⽅式，如在认识pic-的基础上记忆dic-，再顺便熟悉duc-；在认识doc-的基础上记忆loc-, voc-, foc-，通常可以顺便掌握⼀⼆百个拉丁语词根。
再加上不同的前缀和后缀，就可以轻松掌握成千上万英法德意西语单词。
这是因为，西⽅⼈把古罗马古希腊语看着⽂明之母，所以西⽅语⾔中⼏乎都有⼤量的源⾃拉丁语和希腊语的单词。
古罗马⼈为了享⽤希腊⽂明，⽤拉丁字母改写了⼏乎所有的希腊语常⽤单词。
家长朋友如果希望⾃⼰的孩⼦能够把外语作为⼯具学习科技新知识，先⼤概熟悉⼀些常⽤的拉丁语词根，就可以轻松辅导孩⼦⾃学英法德意西语。
只要让孩⼦坚持在听懂（母语者发⾳）的基础上再通过了解词源记单词，就基本上不存在什么发⾳问题。
所以，家长的发⾳好不好，不会影响孩⼦的学习。
中国⼩学⽣通常都学习过英语单词picture。
但是，⾮常可惜的是，极少有⼈告诉他们：它实际上由拉丁语词根pic-和法语名词后缀-ture构成。
英语中⾄少有166个单词⽤到-ture。
认识-ture这个后缀，⼜可以帮助我们从另⼀个⾓度认识⼀百多个拉丁语词根。
所以说，只要⽤正确的⽅法记忆英语单词，中国孩⼦就可以⾮常轻松地掌握许多拉丁语词根。
根本不⽤额外花精⼒去“背”。
最⼤的福利是：中国孩⼦在记忆英语单词的同时，可以顺便掌握⼤量的希拉法德意西俄语单词。
拉丁语常用词汇
Iūlius
恺撒的名字(G. Iulius Caesar)
八月
Augustus
伟大的，奥古斯都，古罗马王
九月
Septem
七
十月
Octō
八
十一月
Novem
九
十二月
Decem
十
4、星期
星期
拉丁文
释义
星期一
Lūnae
月曜日
星期二
Mārtis
火曜日
星期三
Mercuriī
水曜日
星期四
Iovis
木曜日
星期五
狮子
处女座
Virgō
处女
天秤座
Lībra
秤
天蝎座
Scorpiō
蝎子
射手座
Sagittārius
弓箭手
摩羯座
Capricornus
上身羊、下身鱼的怪物
水瓶座
Aquārius
装水的容器
双鱼座
Piscēs
鱼[复数]
拉丁语常用词汇
1、数字
1
unus
11
undecim
20
viginti
100
centum
2
duo
12
duodecim
30
triginta
200
ducenti
3
tres
13
tresdecim
40
quadraginta
300
trecenti
4
quattuor
14
quattordecim
50
quinquaginta
7
VII
17
XVII
拉丁文词汇
bene 好ala 翼瓣late 宽vena 细脉fere 几乎，差不多laxe 疏散raro 稀少，罕male 坏vero 真实，很quasi 好似，如同ripa 河边，岸rete 网vidi 我见过mane 早晨rosa 玫瑰nota 注解natura 自然ego 我minime 最小aqua 水nisi 除非diu 长久sero 晚，迟seta 刚毛lamina 叶片mare 海lobi 裂片sine 无ibi 在那里a, ab 从,离开,被,和……不同ante 在……的前planta 植物ad 到，近，为，沿infra 在……下arbor 乔木，树e，ex 从…里，由intus 在内，里面herba 草本et 和extus 在外，外面frutex 灌木in 在，在…内inter 在…间sylxa 森林bis 二次prope 靠近valva 果瓣ter 三次supra 在…上bulus 鳞茎vel 或versus 向着pilus 毛sub 在…下，近valde 很gluma 颍ut 为，如同ultra 超过semen 种子jam 已经minus 少stamen 雄芯plus 多semper 常常apex 顶端，先端post 在…后satis 够，颇basis 基部per 通过primum 开始，首先margo 边缘non 不demum 然后，最后radix 根mox 不久super 在…上flos 花vix 仅，不过magis 更calyx 花萼est 是drupa 核果tubus 管，筒sunt 是ramus 枝nervus 脉differt 区别stylus 花柱forma 形状diffrunt 区别folium 叶dens 齿deest 缺，无visus 被看见pars 部分adest 存在，有stigma 柱头glans 槲果qua que qui quo quuaqua 水quater 四次quinquies 五次triqueter 三边，三棱squama 鳞片quam 比caulis 茎autumnus 秋季aut 或cauda 尾saepe 屡次rachis 轴praeter 除…之外acaulis 无茎的aestas 夏季aetas 年纪auctor 作者chartaceus 纸质的chlorus 绿色的rhizophyllus 根叶的thermophilus 适温的theoria 理论aequans 相等cauliflorus 茎上长花的coelestinus 天蓝色的coenocarpium 聚合果chloroleucus 淡绿白色的achenium 瘦果anthera 花药acantha 针、刺aequalis 相等的anthesis 开花期coeruleus 天蓝色的character 特性eumorphus 美形的rhizoma 根茎paululo 稍，少许caespitosus 簇生的ochrea 托叶鞘rhodanthus 蔷薇色花的rhomboideus 菱形的chinensis 中国的pseudocarpus 假果phytognosis 植物学aurantium 橙aureus 金黄色的（一）植物拉丁文中常用的第一变格法名词planta，ae，f．植物temperatura，ae，f．气候，温度vagina，ae，f．叶鞘lamina，ae，f．叶片pinnula，ae，f．小羽片stipella，ae，f．小托叶spicula，ae，f．小穗inflorescentia，ae，f．花序umbella，ae，f．伞形花序panicula，ae，f．圆锥花序cyma，ae，f．聚伞花序umbellula，ae，f．小伞形花序bracteola，ae，f．小苞片bractea，ae，f．苞片anthera，ae，f．花药corolla，ae，f．花冠carine，ae，f．龙骨瓣ala，ae，f．翼瓣glandula，ae，f．腺体placenta，ae，f．胎座silicula，ae，f．短角果siliqua，ae，f．长角果valva，ae，f．果瓣capsula，ae，f．蒴果nucula，ae，f．小坚果samara，ae，f．翅果drupeola，ae，f．小核果drupa，ae，f．核果testa，ae，f．外种皮bacca，ae，f．浆果radicula，ae，f．胚根caruncula，ae，f．种阜spina，ae，f．刺plumula，ae，f．胚芽verruca，ae，f．疣squama，ae，f．鳞片textura，ae，f．组织theca，ae，f．药室tabula，ae，f．插图，菌盖structura，ae，f．组织，结构sylva，ae，f．森林stipula，ae，f．托叶ruge，ae，f．皱纹rosula，ae，f．莲座ocrea，ae，f．（ochrea）托叶鞘fibra，ae，f．纤维insula，ae，f．岛屿pinna，ae，f．羽片gemma，ae，f．芽cauda，ae，f．尾crista，ae，f．脊forma，ae，f．形状herba，ae，f．草本mamilla，ae，f．小乳头vena，ae，f．叶脉venula，ae，f．小脉membrana，ae，f．膜natura，ae，f．自然pagina，ae，f．页，面patria，ae，f．祖国，原产地phytologia，ae，f．植物学phytotechnia，ae，f．植物分类学costa，ae，f．中脉axilla，ae，f．腋samara，ae，f．翅果liana，ae，f．藤本植物ala，ae，f．翼瓣annuus，a，um 一年生的anthera，ae，f．花药brunneus，a，um 褐色的axilla，ae，f．腋connatus，a，um 合生的（+dat或cum+abl）bacca，ae，f．浆果cymosus，a，um 聚伞花序的capsula，ae，f．蒴果diversus，a，um 不同的carina，ae，f．龙骨瓣erectus，a，um 直立的corolla，ae，f．花冠florus，a，um 具花的costa，ae，f．中脉globosus，a，um 球形的forma，ae，f．形状longus，a，um 长的gemma，ae，f．芽magnus，a，um 大的herba，ae，f．草本membranaceus，a，um 膜质的inflorescentia，ae，f．花序multiflorus，a，um 多花的placenta，ae，f．胎座oblongus，a，um 矩圆形的silva（sylva），ae，f．森林ovatus，a，um 卵形的testa，ae，f．种皮ovulatus，a，um 具胚珠的valva，ae，f．果瓣，裂片paniculatus，a，um 圆锥花序的venula，ae，f．小脉pauciflorus，a，um 少花的a，ab，（prep．+abl．）从，和，与planus，a，um 平坦的ad （prep．+acc．）到，沿racemosus，a，um 总状花序的sine（prep．+abl．）无spicatus，a，um 穗状的vel（conj）或stipitatus，a，um 具柄的longe（adv）长umbellatus，a，um 伞状花序的inter（prep．+acc．）在…中间varius，a，um 各种各样的in（prep．+abl．）在…内，在crustaceus，a，um 壳制的bractea，ae，f．苞片许多州名国名和城市名属于第一变格法Africa，ae，f．非洲Algeria，ae，f．阿尔法尼亚America，ae，f．美洲Anglia，ae，f．英国Asia，ae，f．亚洲Australia，ae，f．澳大利亚Autria，ae，f 奥地利Brasilia，ae，f．巴西Briania，ae，f．不列颠China，ae，f．（Sina）中国Europa，ae，f．欧洲Gallia，ae，f．法国Germania，ae，f．德国Hispania，ae，f．西班牙Hollandia，ae，f．荷兰India，ae，f．印度Italia，ae，f．意大利Japonia，ae，f．日本Lusitania，ae，f．葡萄牙Polonia，ae，f．波兰Roma，ae，f．罗马Romania，ae，f．罗马尼亚Russia，ae，f．俄国Graecia，ae，f．希腊常见的第二格变格法植物法名词achenium，i，n．瘦果filamentum，i，n．花丝aculeus，i，n．皮刺foliolum，i，n．小叶amentum，i，n．葇荑花序folium，i，n．叶androecium，i，n．雄蕊funiculus，i，n．珠柄androgynophorum，i，n．雌雄蕊柄hesperidium，i，n．柑果androphorum，i，n．雄蕊柄hilum，i，n．种脐herbarium，i，n．标本室indumentum，i，n．毛被arillus，i，n．假种皮intergumentum，i，n．珠被bulbus，i，n．鳞茎internodium，i，n．节间carpellum，i，n．心皮lobus，i，n．裂片capitulum，i，n．头状花序，小头loculus，i，n．室cladodium，i，n．叶状枝mesocarpium，i，n．中果皮cormus，i，n．球茎culmus，i，n．空心杆corymus，i，n．伞房花序ovarium，i，n．子房nodus，i，n．节ovulum，i，n．胚珠discus，i，。
肖原《拉丁语基础》课文词汇1-30
第三课est, v.(他，她，它)是puer, m. 男孩子；孩子puélla, f,女孩子，姑娘ámbulat, v.(他，她)散步cantat, v.(他，她)歌唱pulchra,a. 美丽的rosa, f.玫瑰花amat, v.（他，她）爱，喜爱non, ad.不第四课médicu-us,i, m.(sing.acc.:médicum)医生agrícol-a,ae,m.(pl.acc.:agrícolas)农夫laudat,v.他（她）称赞fíli-a,ae,f.女儿fíli-us,i,m.儿子hort-us,i,m.(sing.abl.:hrto)园子；花园discípul-us,i,m.(pl.acc. discípulos)学生bon-us,a,um,好的pátri-a,ae,f.(sing.acc.: pátriam) 祖国；家乡第五课am-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 爱cant-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1.歌唱laud-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.称赞mòn-ěo,ŭi,itum,e’re, 2.劝告defén-do,di,sum,dĕre, 3.保卫dòrm-ĭo,i’vi,i’tum,i’re, 4.睡觉第六课cant-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.歌唱salt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.跳舞ámbŭl-o,a’vi,a’tutm,a’re, 1.步行labō’r-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.工作，劳动pugn-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.战斗；打仗；打架第七课cēn-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.吃晚饭clam-o,avi,a’tum,a’re, 1.航海，航行năt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.游泳，泅水，飘浮第八课naut-a.ae,m. 水手áquil-a,ae,f.鹰vǒl-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1.飞，飞翔ra’n-a,ae,f.青蛙ami’c-a,ae,f. 女友fémin-a,ae,f. 妇女magístr-a,ae,f.女教师sagítt-a,ae,f.箭第九课mòn-ĕo,ŭi,ĭtum,ē’re 劝告dòc-ĕo,ŭi,tum,ē’re 教育háb-ĕo,ŭi,itum,ē’re 有ví-dēo,di,sum,dē’re 看见hast-a,ae,f. 投枪，标枪tén-ĕo,ŭi,tum,ē’re,2. 拿；占有，坚守vǒc-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.呼唤térr-ĕo,ŭi,itum,ē’re,2. 吓唬，惊吓corō’n-a,ae,f. 花冠；花环，花圈vulnĕr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 伤害columb-a,ae,f.鸽子epístŭl-a,ae,f. 书信第十课tén-ĕo,ŭi,tum,ē’re 拿mò-vēo,vi,tum,vē’re 动；感动flē-o,vi,tum,re 哭rí-dĕo,si,sum,dē’re 笑tím-ĕo,ŭi,-,ē’re, 2.害怕deléct-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.使喜悦，使高兴fábŭl-a,ae,f. 故事ăqu-a,ae,f. 水chart-a,ae,f. 纸ar-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 耕作；犁第十一课dòmin-us,i, m.主人；家主fab-er,ri, m. 木匠；工人vir,viri,m. 人；男子；丈夫don-um,i,n. 礼物exercíti-um,i,n. 练习templ-um,i,n. 寺ferr-um,i,n. 铁agn-us,i,m. 羔羊，小羊lup-us,i,m. 狼magíst-er,rí,m. 教师，男教师discípul-us,i.m. 学生；徒弟amíc-us,i.m. 朋友lib-er,ri,m. 书，书卷；著作第十二课dòmin-us,i, m.主人；家主serv-us,i, m. 仆人，奴仆，奴隶médĭc-us,i,m. 医生cur-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 治疗；照管lud-us,i,m. 游戏expéct-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 等待，期望fílĭ-us,i,m.儿子pòcŭl-um,i, n. 杯子nosocòmí-um,i,n.医院hort-us,i,m. 园子；花园；菜园vīn-um,i,n. 酒sed,c. 但是，然而semper,ad. 常常，往往，始终第十三课rĕ-go,xi,ctum,gĕre，3 指导lĕ-go,gi,ctum,gĕre，3 读，看scrī-bo,psi,ptum,bĕre,3. 写，书写cònstru-o,xi,m,ĕre,3. 建设du-co,xi,ctum,cĕre,3. 领，引导；引诱mi-tto,si,sum,ttĕre,3. 送；寄；发；派遣tĕ-go,xi,ctum,gĕre,3. 遮盖；庇护，保护defén-do,di,sum,dĕre,3. 保卫；辩护sum-o,psi,ptum,ĕre,3. 取，吃cib-us,i,m. 食物，饭port-a,ae,f.门fenéstr-a,ae,f. 窗户clau-do,si,sum,dĕre,3. 关，闭ĕm-o,i,ptum,ĕre, 3.买remédĭ-um,i,n. 药物第十四课núntī-us,i, m. 送信人；传报者phýsĭc-a,ae, f.物理学díl-ĭgo,éxi,éctum,igĕre, 3.重视；尊重；爱chími-a,ae, f.化学lu-do,si,sum,dĕre, 3.玩；游戏rōs-a,ae, f.玫瑰花mathemátĭc-a,ae, f.数学lílĭ-um,i, n.百合花cálăm-us,i, m.笔vend-o,ĭdi,ĭtym, ĕre, 3.卖，出售第十五课bǒn-us,a,um 好的nǒv-us,a,um 新的san-us,a,um 健康的rub-er,ra,rum 红的pulch-er,ra,rum 美丽的lib-er,ĕra,ĕrum 自由的lingu-a,ae, f.语言；舌头Lati’n-us,a,um 拉丁的；拉丁语的aeg-er,ra,rum 患病的mult-us,a,um 许多的nost-er,ra,rum 我们的tén-er,ĕra,ĕrum 嫩的，幼小的alb-us,a,um 白的vest-er,ra,rum 你们的long-us,a,um 长的frúgĭf-er,ĕra,ĕrum 肥沃的；多产的nĭg-er,ra,rum 黑的laet-us,a,um 愉快的第十六课impédĭ-o,vi,tum,re，4. 阻碍apér-ĭo,ŭi,tum,re,4. 开sár-cĭo,si,tum,cī’re,4. 补；缝vén-ĭo,i,tum,ī’re,4. 来parv-us,a,um 小的；幼小的tŭ-us,a,um 你的custòd-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 守卫；守护dòrm-ĭo, ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 睡觉doct-us,a,um 博学的，有学问的fiúvi-us,i,m 河lăt-us,a,um 宽阔的mé-us,a,um 我的ĕqu-us,i, m. 马porc-us,i, m.猪advén-ĭo,i,tum,ī’re,4. 来到òppĭd-um,i, n.镇；市镇mún-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 加固、防护alt-us,a,um 高的；深的túss-ĭo,-,-,ī’re,4. 咳嗽indústri-us,a,um 勤勉的，勤劳的transil-ĭo,ī’vi,-,ī’re,4. 跳过fín-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 完成，了结hīnn-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. （马）嘶叫第十七课nésc-ĭo,ī’vi, ī’tum,ī’re,4. 不知；不懂mur-us,i,m. 墙；城墙vocábùl-um,i,n. 词，单词sc-ĭo, ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 知道；懂Graece scīre 懂希腊语Latī’ne scīre 懂拉丁语culī’n-a,ae,f. 厨房stell-a,ae,f. 星，星辰pállĭ-um,i,n. 外套；被单erúd-ĭo, ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 教导schōl-a,ae,f. 学校píg-er,ra,rum 懒惰的impĭg-er,ra,rum 勤勉的，勤劳的refectòrĭ-um,i,n. 餐厅第十八课firm-us,a,um 坚强的，结实的ăg-er,ri,m. 田地；乡里amicítĭ-a,ae, f. 友谊coel-um(或cael-um),i, n. 天，天空lun-a,ae, f. 月亮spléndid-us,a,um 明亮ŭbi, ad. 在什么地方？何处？poē’t-a,ae, m. 诗人Gráecĭ-a,ae, f. 希腊magn-us,a,um 大的diligéntĭ-a,ae, f.用心；勤勉vĭ-a,ae, f. 道路tímĭd-us,a,um 胆小的crăs, ad. 明天hěri, ad. 昨天hòdĭe, ad. 今天rotúnd-us,a,um 圆的mane, ad. 早晨，清晨第十九课fl-os,ōris, m. 花av-is,is, f. 鸟host-is,is, m.,f. 敌人cubī’l-e,is, n. 床măr-e,is, n.海ánim-al,a’lis, n. 动物vent-er,ris, m.肚子hǒm-o,ĭnis, m.人jud-ex,ĭcis m.法官aet-as,a’tis, f.年纪；年代，时代sēd-es,is, f.座位；椅子longitu’-do,dĭnis, f.长度ima’-go,gĭnis, f.肖像proposítĭ-o,ō’nis, f.句子hĭem-s,is, f.冬季senéct-us,u’tis, f.老年păl-us,u’dis, f.沼泽；池子lu-x,cis, f.光；黎明orátĭ-o,ō’nis, f.演说；演讲Clcěr-o,ō’nis, m. 西塞罗（罗马著名演说家）silv-a,ae, f.树林lě-o,ō’nis, m.狮子mil-es,ĭtis, m. 士兵；军队saepe, ad.屡次，往往，常常vi-nco,ci,ctum,ncěre, 3.战胜，得胜Vergilĭ-us,i, m.维琪尔（罗马著名诗人）clar-us,a,um 出名的，清亮的Roma’n-us,a,um 罗马（人）的nav-is,is, f. 船praecépt-or,ōris, m.师傅，老师ora’t-or, ōris, m.演说家vox,vōc-is, f.声音；话sǒr-or,ō’ris, f.姐妹姐，妹clav-is,is, f.钥匙class-is,is, f.班，级；教室；船队；舰队cǒl-or,ō’ris, m.颜色aur-is,is, f.耳朵mess-is,is, f. 庄稼；收获，收成turr-is,is,f. 塔；城楼urbs,urb-is,f.城市di-sco,dīci,-,scěre, 3.学习；研究hábĭt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.居住第二十课dos-is,is, f.用量análys-is,is, f.分析Tiber-is,is, f.提伯里河（台伯河）febr-is,is f. 发烧，热症pupp-is,is, f.船尾rest-is,is, f. 绳，索secúr-is,is, f.斧，战斧semént-is,is,f. 播种sit-is,is, f. 渴dens,dent-is, m.牙齿pons,pont-is, m. 桥fraus,fraud-is, f.敲诈glis,glir-is, m.山鼠ius,iur-is, n.法律；权利nix,niv-is, f.雪os,or-is, n.口iecur,iécor-is, n. 肝pondus,pònder-is, n. 重量pater,patr-is, m.父亲mater,matr-is, f. 母亲frater,fratr-is, m.兄弟；兄；弟iúvenis,iúven-is, m.，f.青年senex,sen-is, m,.f.老人canis,can-is,m. 狗apis,ap-is, f.蜜蜂sedes,sed-is, f.座位panis,pan-is, m.面饼；干粮vòlucris,vòlucr-is, f.禽；鸟类vates,vat-is, m,.f.卜者accípiter,accípitr-is,m. 鹰cons-ul,ŭlis, m.执政官pisc-is,is, m.鱼rex,rēg-is, m.王，君主aedífĭc-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.建筑，建造terr-a,ae, f.地；地球，世界vī-vo,xi,ctum,vĕre, 3.生活；活Rom-a,ae,f.罗马orb-is,is, m.球；轮；圆圈；地球orbis terra’rum 世界；罗马帝国fortitu’d-o,ĭnis, f.勇敢děc-us,ǒris, n.荣耀mens,ment-is, f.理解；思考（力）；心情corp-us,ǒris, n.身体iud-ex,ĭcis, m.裁判官，法官aequ-us,s,um 公平的，公正的，正直的operárĭ-us,i, m.工人ǒn-us,ěris, n.重担，担子port-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.运送；带来vuln-us,ěris, n.伤，创伤pect-us,ǒris, n.胸，胸膛áure-us,a,um 金的；金色的；贵重的Tácĭt-us,i, m.塔西坨（罗马史学家）sript-or,ō’ris, m.作家，著述家Cárǒl-us,i, m.卡罗禄斯（男名）第二十一课grăv-is,e 重的；心情沉重的gládĭ-us,i,m. 剑dulc-is,e 甜的；悦耳的；愉快的Caes-ar,ăris,m. 凯撒nom-en,ĭnis, n.名字；名词vent-us,i,m. 风nub-es,is,f. 云ágĭt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 摇动；驱赶herb-a,ae,f. 草vírid-is,e 绿色的ǒd-or,ō’ris,m. 香气；滋味trist-is,e 忧愁的；愁闷的útĭl-is,e 有益的；有用的cěl-er,ěris,ěre 快的，敏捷的Corínth-us,i,f. 哥林多城Itálĭ-a,ae,f. 意大利ěqu-es,ĭtis,m. 骑兵antíqu-us,a,um 古的，古老的ví-děo,di,sum,dē’re,2. 看，见到ánĭm-us,i,m. 心情；心灵；智力omn-is,e 一切的；全体第二十二课audax,audác-is 大胆的；放肆的atrox,atròc-is 残酷的sápiens,aspiént-is 明智的par,par-is 相等的vetus,véteris 古的，老的，陈的pauper,páuperis 贫穷的compos,còmpotis 具有的……supérstes,supérstitis 剩下的princeps,príncipis 为首的dives,dívitis 官方的párticeps,partícipis 有份的núntī-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 报知mi-tto,si,sum,ttěre,3. 送scrī-bo,psi,ptum,běre,3. 写vend-o,ĭdi,ĭtum,ěre,3. 卖dōn-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 奉赠；给car-us,a,um 可爱的molést-us,a,um 令人讨厌的nòxĭ-us,a,um有害的símĭl-is,e 相似的necessárĭ-us,a,um要紧的，必需的grat-us,a,um 愉快的，中意的；知恩的iucúnd-us,a,um 令人愉快的；有趣味的inútĭl-is,e 无益的do,dēdi,dătum,dare,1. 给；赠与dílĭg-ens,éntis 勤勉的，用功的crēd-o,ĭdi,ĭtum,ěre,3. 相信，信服serv-ĭo,īvi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 为……服务stúd-ěo,ui,-,ē’re,2. 学习，研究fēl-ix,i’cis 幸福的monstr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 指示，指出fěr-ox,ō’cis 凶暴的，强横的narr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 叙述pún-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 惩罚consílĭ-um,i,n. 劝告；意见；计谋；会议mĭs-er,ěra,ěrum 可怜的ing-ens,éntis 巨大的conc-ors,òrdis 和睦的第二十三课perī’t-us,a,um 有经验Sĭn-a,ae,f. 中国válĭd-us,a,um 强壮的，壮实的vísĭt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 访问；拜访írrĭg-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 灌溉，润湿gubém-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 管理，驾驶iŭvo, iŭvi, iŭtum,iuva’re,1.帮助lăp-is,ĭdis,m.石头condiscípŭi-us,m. 同学declinátĭo,ō’nis,f. 变格法tract-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 讨论；研究vest-is,is,f. 衣裳lăv-o,lăvi,lautum,lava’re,1. 洗，洗涤Minérv-a,ae,f. 密涅瓦（智慧女神）第二十四课Ròmŭl-us,i,m. 罗慕路斯（罗马城的创建人）auditòrĭ-um,i,n. 讲堂，礼堂proféss-or,ō’ris,m. 教授，教师；专家interdum,ad. 有时；随时，不时arátr-um,i,n. 犁orn-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 装饰，打扮latr-o,ō’nis,m. 强盗，贼；海盗fŭg-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 赶走，追逐san-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 攻打，袭击păr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 准备ign-is,is,m. 火něc-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 杀，弄死第二十五课pretiō’s-us,a,um 贵重的，宝贵的ferr-um,i,n. 铁dur-us,a,um 硬的pingu-is,e 肥的，壮的ǒv-is,is,f. 羊，绵羊plumb-um,i,n. 铅argént-um,i,n. 银věl-ox,ō’cia 快的，迅速的，敏捷的rar-us,a,um 稀少的fácĭl-is,e 容易的diffícĭl-is,e 难的cupr-um,i,n. 铜vit-a,ae,f. 生命；生活sapiéntĭ-a,ae,f. 智慧，明智，才智第二十六课arb-or,ǒris,f. 树，树木aedifícī-um,i,n. 楼房，建筑物impera’t-or,ō’ris,m. 统帅，皇帝cur-a,ae,f. 留心；经常；用心mons,montis,m. 山Ásĭ-a,ae,f. 亚洲，亚细亚Plăt-o,ō’nis,m. 柏拉图（希腊哲学家）sōl,sōlis,m. 太阳；日光Eurō’p-a,ae,f. 欧洲，欧罗巴volúpt-as,a’tis,f. 快乐，愉快，喜悦verb-um,i,n. 活；动词Hora’ti-us,i,m. 赫拉锡（罗马诗人）Homē’r-us,i,m. 荷马（希腊诗人）fact-um,i,n. 行为，行动第二十七课quotídĭe(cotídĭe),ad. 每天vēr-us,a,um 真的audáci-a,ae,f. 放肆，大胆；勇敢nunquam,ad. 从不，决不，毫不aú-gěo,xi,ctum,gē’re,2. 增加civ-is,is,m.,f. 市民，居民，公民dél-ěo,ē’vi,ē’tum,ē’re,2. 消灭毁灭ir-a,ae,f. 忿怒lácrim-a,ae,f. 泪mò-věo,vi,tum,vē’re,2. 动，摇动；感动bell-um,i,n. 战争，战事memòrĭ-a,ae,f. 记忆，回忆；记忆力memòria(abl.) tenē’re 记住，记牢sédŭl-us,a,um 幸苦的，辛勤的，忙碌的exérc-ěo,ŭi,ĭtum,ē’re,2. 练习，操练；锻炼第二十八课supérbĭ-a,ae,f. 骄傲stultitl-a,ae,f. 糊涂，愚昧mí-scēo,scŭi,xtum,scē’re,2. 混合，掺sén-tio,si,sum,tī’re,4. 感觉，觉得dol-or,ō’ris,m. 痛，疼痛；苦痛rum-or,ō’ris,m. 谣言；舆论，消息pax,pacis,f. 和平libért-as,a’tis,f. 自由olě-um,i,n. 抽tristíti-a,ae,f. 忧愁，悲哀glòri-a,ae,f. 光荣iustíti-a,ae,f. 公道，正义pēs,pědis,m. 脚，足，蹄第二十九课dext-er,ra,rum 右边的，右exércit-us,us,m. 军队，部队，群siníst-er,ra,rum 左边的，左audi’t-us,us,m. 听觉vis-us,us,m. 视觉，视力stăt-us,us,m. 状态；情况Gall-us,i,m. 高卢人cerv-us,i,m. 鹰equita’t-us,us,m. 骑兵队advént-us,us,m. 到来gust-us,us,m. 味觉，味sens-us,us,m. 感觉，感官spēr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 盼望，期望profúnd-us,a,um 深的frigid-us,a,um 冷的，凉的fruct-us,us,m. 果实；产物lăb-or,ǒ’ris,m. 劳作，工作第三十课al-o,ui,ĭtum,ěre,3. 饲养，培养vē-ho,xi,ctum,hěre,3. 运载；扛，驮curr-us,us,m. 车子，两轮车（战车）；凯旋车car-o,nis,f. 肉várĭ-us,a,um 各种的，各样的gěn-us,ěris,n. 种类；品种galli’n-a,ae.f. 母鸡gě-ro,ssi,stum,rěre,3. 携带；管理；从事bellum gérěre, 作战pěc-us,ǒris,n. 家畜；畜群mán-ěo,si,sum,ē’re,2. 居留；停留cǒlo,còlŭi,cultum,còlěre,3. 种植，栽培，尊重。
50个常见拉丁语词
50个常见拉丁语词Must-Learn TermsIf you don't know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP, as they are commonly used in speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid.1. Per se: The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that whenused in English as well. You could use it to say that you don't find chemistryboring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor's voice puts you to sleep.2. Vice versa: From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term meansto reverse the order of something. This quote from Samuel Butler provides anexample, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa."3. Alma mater: If you don't know this term already, you'll become quite familiar withit once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother"but you'll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated.4. Magnum opus: Whether it's in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin termdenotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.5. Bona fide: While it's literal translation means "good faith" this term has a fewdifferent shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used torepresent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally ingood faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to meansomething that's the real deal or truly authentic.6. Quasi: In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used asboth an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simplydesignates something that resembles something else but doesn't quite have allthe same features.7. Alter ego: Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "asecond self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn't changed much today.Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves.One example from popular culture is Beyonce's alter ego, Sasha Fierce.8. Verbatim: If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the samewords, word for word with no changes and no improvisation.9. Status quo: From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today todesignate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you're makingmoney off of a high pollution industry it is to your intereststo maintain the statusquo when it comes to environmental law.WritingKnowing just what these terms and words mean can be a big help in improving your reading comprehension.10. Sic: Found in writing, this Latin word most commonly finds a home in brackets(like this: [sic]) when quoting a statement or writing. It indicates that there is aspelling or grammar error (or just something out of the ordinary) in the originalquotation and that the publication has only reproduced it faithfully, not made anerror of their own.11. Id est: You've likely seen this term in writing before, even if you weren't aware asit is commonly abbreviated to i.e. In Latin, it means "that is" and is used in English when the speaker or writer wants to give an example or explanation that specifiesa statement.12. Deus ex machina: In direct translation, this term means, "God out of a machine"and it harkens back ancient Greek and Roman plays. When the plot wouldbecome too tangled or confusing, the writers would simply bring in God, lowered in via a pulley system (the machine) and he would wrap it all up. T oday, it's still used in literature to describe a plot where an artificial or improbable means of resolving a conflict is used.13. Exempli gratia: You'll often see this term abbreviated toe.g. in writing. It means"for the sake of example" and when it see it in a sentence you can expect that is will be followed by some examples.14. Et cetera: Few out there aren't familiar with this term but may not know it as wellwhen it's spelled out like this and not abbreviated as etc. Meaning "and theothers" it is used to denote that a list of things could continue ad infinitum (see below for definition) and that for the sake of brevity it's better to just wrap things up with a simple etc.15. Ex libris: Back in the days when books were rarer and more expensivecommodities than they were today, it was common to mark your books with a label bearing your own name and this phrase which means "from the library of."While not as common today, some true bibliophiles still use the labels.16. Ibidem: Another abbreviated term, this word is more commonly seen in researchwriting in the form of "ibid." From the Latin for "in the same place" it is found in footnotes and bibliographies to designate that the same source has been cited twice in succession.17. Et alii: You're unlikely to encounter this Latin phrase in its unabbreviated form,and will most likely only ever see it as et al when included. This is also a term that is found in footnotes and bibliographies which allows writers to refer to a large number of authors without having to write each name out (for example, you could say that your source is Dr. Henry Jones et al.)Everyday TalkYou've likely heard these words and phrases on the news or in conversations, and if you didn't know what they meant then, these definitions will help make it clear now.18. Ad infinitum: You might be able to guess what this phrase means simply throughits similarity to the word we use in English. It means "to infinity" and can be usedto describe something that goes on, seemingly or actually endlessly, as somestudents might feel about certain classes.19. De facto: In Latin, de facto means "from the fact" and in use in English it is oftenused to distinguish was is supposed to be the case from what is actually thereality. For example, legally, employers are not allowed to discriminate in hiringbecause of age, but many still practice de facto (in reality, in fact) discrimination.20. In toto: No, this phrase doesn't mean that the cute little dog from The Wizard ofOz ate something, it means in all or entirely. Think of it as saying "in total" in areally weird voice.21. Ipso facto: Meaning "by the fact itself" this commonly used and misused term isdenotes when something is true by its very nature. For example, if you don't feed your dog you are ipso facto a bad owner.22. Tabula rasa: When you were a child, your mind might have been more of a tabularasa than it is today. This Latin phrase means "clean slate" and denotessomething or someone not affected by experiences and impressions.23. Terra firma: Those who hate to fly or get seriously seasick will be able to put thisterm to good use. It means firm ground, and you might be thanking your luckystars to be back on it after a trip through the air or rough waters.24. Mea culpa: If you want to admit your own guilt or wrongdoing in a situation, usethis Latin phrase that translates literally to "my fault." It's a bit like a fancier, lessoutdated way of saying "my bad."25. Persona non grata: From the Latin meaning an "unacceptable person" this termdesignates someone who's no longer welcome in a social or business situation.26. In situ: If something happens in situ it happens in place or on site, though theterm often designates something that exists in an original or natural state. Like arare species sighted in situ or an invaluable artifact found on an archeological site.27. In vitro: Most students will be familiar with this term because of modern fertilitytreatments, but have you ever considered what the term actually means? In Latin, in vitro means "in glass" and any biological process that occurs in the laboratoryrather than in the body or a natural setting can be called in vitro.28. In vivo: While an experiment taking place in a glass test tube might not cause astir, many are up in arms about this kind of experimentation. In vivo means "within the living" and the two most common examples of this kind of experimentation are animal testing and clinical trials.29. Ante bellum: During your history courses, you're bound to encounter this term. Itmeans in the most basic sense "before the war" and while it can be applied to any war it is most commonly used to refer to the American Civil War and theAntebellum Era the preceded it.Arguments and LogicRepresenting arguments as old as philosophy itself and the terms associated with them, these terms are good to know for a well-rounded education.30. A priori: You might come across this term in classes about logic or reasoning. Itmeans taking a general law or idea and applying it to a particular instance without needing experimentation or observation. An example of an a priori statement that is used is, "all bachelors are single." You do not need to observe this to see that it is true because, by definition, bachelors must be single.31. A posteriori: A posteriori arguments are different than a priori because they arebased on actual observation or experimentation. Continuing on the previousexample, an a posteriori example of reasoning might be that"some bachelors are happy." This can be based on real life observation isn't a given based on what abachelor is.32. Ad nauseam: This Latin term is used to describe an argument that has beentaking place to the point of nausea, often with the same arguments beingrehashed over and over for years until everyone, except a select few, are simplysick to death of the whole thing.33. Ergo: Simply put, ergo means therefore and you can exchange it with therefore orhence in any sentence and maintain the same meaning. For example, you couldsay, "I think, ergo I am" without changing the meaning of the original.Legal LanguageOne place where Latin words are very commonly used is in the courtroom. Learn some of these basic legal words to help you better understand Law and Order and how the legal process works.34. Compis mentis: Meaning "in command of one's mind" this term is used in thelegal field to denote someone who is competent to stand trial and not encumbered by mental illness or handicap.35. Subpoena: If you've ever watched a legal drama on TV, you've more than likelyheard this term thrown around but perhaps haven't given much thought as to what it really means. The word subpoena comes from the Latin meaning "underpenalty" and if someone delivers a subpoena to you have to respond or they'll be some big penalties under the law.36. Ad hominem: In court, or outside of it for that matter, this term is used todesignate an argument that attacks someone's character rather than addressinga question or issue at hand. By attacking character, these arguments appeal toemotions and prejudices rather than reason or logic.37. Habeas corpus: A writ of habeas corpus (literally, have the body) requires aperson to appear before the court in person, generally to ascertain whether or not the detention of that person is lawful. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended unless there is reason to believe that a person could pose a danger to the public.38. Pro bono: Pro bono means "for the good" and it's a term used to designate whensomething is done free of charge. While the term can be applied in any field, it ismost commonly used to describe legal services.39. Mens rea: There is a big difference between murder and manslaughter, and mensrea is what separates the two. Mens rea means "guilty mind," and those who gointo a crime intending to commit it have it, differing from those who commit acrime accidentally or without advance planning.BusinessIt's always good to know the language of business, especially in such a competitive market. No matter what field you enter,you're bound to hear these words at some point in your career.40. Ad hoc: From the Latin meaning "to this," this term gained popularity in themid-1600s and it still used today. It refers to something that is formed or donequickly to meets the needs of a particular problem or issue without regard to amore general application and generally lacking advance planning.41. Per diem: Meaning "by the day" a per diem in most uses today designates a dailyallowance used in traveling for work. It can also mean a per-day rate or thatsomeone is paid on a daily basis. Other common similar terms are per annum (by the year) and per capita (by the person.)42. Curriculum vitae: A curriculum vitae is basically a fancy way to describe aresume. While it means literally "the course of one's life" the terms is applied tomean a short list of your accomplishments and training-- something any grad will need to think about putting together soon.43. Pro rata: This Latin phrase is something you're likely familiar with in everyday life.It means to charge at a proportional rate. So if a service is $100 for 10 hours, then one would cost $10 pro rata.44. Quid pro quo: While Anthony Hopkins so sinisterly used this phrase in TheSilence of the Lambs, in everyday life it's often used to describe an exchange ofvalue necessary for a contract to take place. From the Latin meaning "this forthat," it gets used in everywhere from the courtroom to the bedroom in modernEnglish.Quotes and SayingsThese quotes and sayings in Latin get tossed around, put on bumper stickers and repeated in conversations so they're well-worth knowing.45. Carpe diem: This well-known phrase comes from a poem by Horace. While therehave been arguments about the exact translation, it is most commonly held to mean "seize the day" encouraging individuals to live life to the fullest todaywithout expectation of a tomorrow.46. Cogito ergo sum: Translated from the Latin, the quote means "I think, therefore Iam" and comes from the writing of philosopher Rene Descartes.47. Veni, vidi, vici: These famous words were purported uttered by Roman emperorJulius Caesar after a short war with Pharnaces II of Pontus. Translated, it means "I came, I saw, I conquered" an adage you can hopefully keep in mind come finals time.48. In vino veritas: If you're old enough to drink or have been around others whohave imbibed, you're more than likely already familiar with the wisdom behind this quote from Pliny the Elder meaning, "in wine there is the truth." It is often followed up with "in aqua sanitas" or "in water there is health"-- something all collegestudents should remember.49. E pluribus unum: Simply take a look at American currency to see this Latinphrase in use. It means "out of many, one" and is found on anything bearing the seal of the United States.50. Et tu, Brute?: These are the famous last words of Julius Caesar after he ismurdered by his friend Marcus Brutus in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Theymean "Even you, Brutus?" and are used poetically today to designate any form of the utmost betrayal.。
拉丁语词汇
拉丁语常用词汇A bon droit 以正当理由A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围A contrario sensu 从另方面来说A dessein 故意A fortiori 更不用说A gratia 恩赐A latere 附属的A mere scientilla 仅一点，微弱的A posteriori 推溯的A priori 推理的Biens 财产Biens immeubles 不动产Biens meubles 动产Bigamus 重婚者Bilan 资产负债表Billa 起诉状Cambiale jus 交易法Cambium 汇兑Cambium reale 土地交换Camera Regis 国王议事厅Cancellaria curia 衡平法院Capax doli 犯罪能力Capax negotii 处理事务的能力Capias 拘票Darrein 最终的De 从，关于De assisa continuanda 延审令状De bonis asportatis 取走财物De dato 即日起De die in diem 逐日De facto subjectee 事实上的国民De fide 该作信条遵守的en bloc 全体en bloc vote 全体票决en ventre sa mere 腹中胎儿enquete par turbe 习惯法认可调查entrepot 中转epistates 首席执法官epistulae 信函ergo omnes 完全fait accompli 既成事实fait juridique 法律事实falsa demonstratio 虚伪描写falsus 虚伪的familia 家族familiae emptor 遗嘱执行人famosus 诽谤人格famosus libellus 损害名誉的诽谤faute de service 公务过失germanus 纯血亲gratis 无偿地gratis dictum 空言gross modo 大体上haereditas 继承权haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人haeres 继承人haeres natus 亲生的继承人haeres suus 直系继承人heares legitimus 合法继承人ibidem 出处同上id est 即idem 同上idem genus 同类idem sonans 同音姓名impubes 未成年人in articulo 立即in articulo mortis 临死时in autre droit 凭他人权力in bonis habere 所有权in capita 按人头in re 对于jus abstinendi 抛弃权得jus abutendi 滥用权jus accrescendi 取得权利jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权jus ad rem 物权jus aequum 公正法jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产kashrut 饮食教规ketubba 婚书kiyas 吉雅论kreis 行政区lapsus 错误lapsus calami 笔误lapsus linguae 失言lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误lata culpa 重大过失levissima culpa 轻微过失Lis 诉讼案件testimonium 签名前条款testis 证人testmamenti factio activa 立遗嘱的能力torus 侵权行为tota curia 全法院totidem verbis 明确的totis quoties 经常发生totis viribus 竭尽全力totis caelo 正相反tous les biens 所有财产uberrima fides 坦率诚实uberrima fides contract 坦率诚实合同ubi infra 下面提及之处ubi re vera 真实的地方ubi remedium ibi jus 有法律救济就有权利ubi supra 上面提及之处ubicunque est injuria ，ibi damnum sequitur 有侵权必有损害ultima 最后的ultima ratio 最后的谈判ultimum supplicium 极刑ultimus haeres 最后继承人vadium vivium 以收益抵债务之典权valium 毒品vas 抵押vastum 荒地vectigalia 关税vectura 货运vel non 或者不是venditio 卖viva voce 口头zygocephalum 土地测量Mala fides 恶意Mala in se 自然犯Mala per se 本质罪恶Mala praxis 医疗失误Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为Malo animo 恶念Malum in se 不法Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法行为Nemo 无人Nexi 受到Non cepit 无扣留动产答辩Non compos mentis 精神不健全Non constat 不显明Nul 无毁损Nulla bona 无财物Nullius filius 私生子Officina justitiae 法庭On-dit 据说Onerari non debet 否认原告所提债款的存在Onus probandi 举证责任Outré越出常规的Pacta 无形约束Pactio 一般协议Pactum 合约Pactum de contrahendo 缔约承诺Pactum de non petendo 不受债权人请求权约束的协议Pactum de retrovendendo 回购协议Pactum illicitum 非法协定peccadillo 轻罪peccatum 罪行peccavi 认罪peculium 特有产Pro 为了Probatio minus plena 不完全Probatio mortua 物证Quia timet 由于畏惧或疑虑Querens 原告Questiones perpetuae 常设刑事法庭Questionnaire 调查表Qui ne dit mot consent 沉默即为同意Qui nimium probat mihil probat 证明过多等于没有证明 Ratione soli 仅有的理由Ratione temperis 属时理由Ratione tenurae 租期理由Rente 定期利息Renvoi 驱逐外国人出境Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致Res alienae 属于他人的财产Res allodialis 自由让与的财产Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人Resgestae 成就Resiance 居住Residuum 剩余物Sanguis 血Sans 没有Sans frais 免费Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言Sans recours 无追索权secundum 根据solum 土地solutio 清偿债务solutio sine causa 偿还不存在之债solvit ad diem 被告宣称可随时偿还债务欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
植物学拉丁文词汇表.doc
Aa ab (prep.+abl.) //从，被，离开，于aberraus, amtis (part.B)//异常，畸形的Abies, etis, f// 冷杉属abjectus, a, um //被抛弃的，脱落的abortus, us, m//败育，退化，不完全发育abrupte (ad)//突然地，显然地absconditus, a, um(part.A)//被隐藏的，隐蔽的absque(prep, +abl)//没有，缺ac (conj.)//并且acantha, ae, f.//刺acaulis, is, e//无茎的accretus, a, um([art.A)//合生的acer, acris, acre //尖，尖锐的 , 苦辣的Acer, acris, n 槭属acerrimus, a, um最尖的achaena, ae, f瘦果achenium, I, n瘦果acris, is, e 尖的，辛辣的aculeatus 有皮刺的aculeus, I, m.皮刺acumen, inis, n渐尖头acuminatus, a, um渐尖的acus, us, f, 针acutatus, a, um变尖锐的acutifolius 尖叶的acutiusculus, a, um略尖锐的acutus, a, um尖锐的，急尖的ad(prep, Acc.)到，近于，在，沿addendus 增加的adhaerens, entis (part, B)附着于adjundtus, a, um (part, A)连结的admodum(ad)充分地，完全地，很，十分adnatus, a, um(part, A)贴生的，adpressus, a, um (part, A)紧贴的，平卧的adscendens, entis(part, B)上升的（指茎）adsperus, a, um (part, A)散生的adultus, a, um (part, A)成熟的，长成的，成年的adustus, a, um (part, A)变黑的，烧焦的aeneus, a, um紫铜色的aequal-is, is, e 相等的aequaliter(ad)相等地，均匀地aequans, -, - 相等的aequans, antis(part, B)等于，与--相等，相同aequatus, a, um平衡的，平坦的aeque (ad)相同地，同样地，一致地aequicrassus, a, um等粗，等厚的aequidistans, antis (part, B)等距离的aequilaterus, a, um等边的，两侧边相等的aequilongus, a, um等长的aequus 相等的aestas, aesatis, f夏季aestivatio, onis, f 花被卷叠式aestivus, a, um夏季的aestus, us, m潮affin-is, is, e 有角的affinis, is, e邻近，位于，有亲缘关系的affinitas, atis, f亲缘关系africa, ae, f非洲ager, agri, m, 田地，土地，地区aggregatus, a, um聚集的ala, ae, f翅，翼，互缘alabastrum, I, n花芽alatus, a, um有翅的albidus, a, um淡白色的albiflorus 白花的albubastrum芽albumen, inis, n胚乳albus, a, um 白色的Alisma, atis, n 泽泻属alius, a, um(pron)其它，别的A lnus 橙木属Alnus, I, f.桤木属Aloe, es, f.芦荟属alter, altera, alterum(pron)另一个，第二的alternus, a, um互生的altus, a, um高的alveolatus, a, um有小孔的，蜜蜂状的amarus, a, um苦的ambitus, us, m周围，轮廓，外形ambo(num.adj, )二者，这二个amentum, I, n.柔荑花序America, ae, f美洲amplectens, entis, (part, B)包着amplexicaulis, is, e抱茎的ampliatus, a, um(part, A)扩大的，增大的amplus, a, um大的amylum 淀粉anastomosans(part, B)，网结的androecium 雄蕊体androecium, I, n雄蕊androgynus, a, um雌雄花同序的androgyphorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄androphorum, I, n雄蕊柄Anemone, es, f.银连花属Anglia, ae.f英国angularis, is, e有角的angulatus 有棱角的angulus, I, m角angustatus, a, um变狭的anguste(ad)狭地angustifolius, a, um狭叶的angustus, a, um狭的Animal, lis, n 动物annotinus, a, um一年生的annulatus, a, um环状的annulus 环带annus, I, m年annuus 一年生的ante(prep._+Acc)在--前，在前面anthera 花药anthera, ae, f花药品antherifer, fera, ferum带花药的anthesis, is, f.开花期anthophorum, I, n.花冠anticus, a, um前面的anuns, a, um一年生的apertus, a, um(part.A)露出来的，开放的apex, apicis, m顶端aphyllus, a, um无叶的apiculatus, a, um突然收缩成一个短尖头apiculus 细尖尖apothecium 子囊apparatus, us, m.仪器，工具appendix, appendicis, f.附属物applanatus, a, um扁平的，平展的appresus, a, um伏贴，紧贴的apprime(ad)首先，尤其apud(prep.+acc)同，与，在--著作中arabicus, a, um阿拉伯的arachnoideus, a, um蛛网状的araneosus, a, um珠丝状的arbor, oris, f乔木arborescens, entis(part.B)变成乔木状的arboretum, I, n树木园arboreus 乔木的arboreus, a, um乔木状的arcte(ad)紧密地arcuatus, a, um拱形的, 弓形的arcus, us, m弓argenteus 银白色的argillaceo-furfuraceus, a, um有黄色小糖枇的argutus, a, um尖的arillus, I, m.假种皮arista, ae, f芒aristatus, a, um有芒的armeniaca, ae, f杏Artemisia, ae, f.艾属articulatus, a, um有关节的arvensis, is, e野生的ascendens, -, -上升的，上举的 ascendens, entis, (part.B)上升的Asclepias, adis, f 马利筋属（萝摩科）ascospora 子囊孢子ascus 子囊Asia, ae, f亚洲aspectus, us, m.外观，看asper, aspers, asperum粗糙的，不平的aster, astris, m星asymmetrice(ad)不对称地，不规则地asymmetricus, a, um不对称的，不规则的at(conj)但是，于是ater 黑色的atque(conj.)和，同atro-brunneus, a, um黑褐色的atro-purpureus, a, um黑紫色的attenuatus, a, um(part.A)渐狭的attingens, entis(part.B)达到atypicus, a, um不典型的，不正常的auctor, oris, m.作者auctus, a, um扩大，增加的aurantium, I, n橙aureus, a, um金黄色的auricula, ae, f耳, 小耳Australia, ae, f澳大利亚aut(conj.)或Autria, ae, f奥地利autumnus, I, m秋季axilla, ae, f腋axillaris, is, e腋生的axis, is, m轴Bbacca, ae, f桨果baccans, antis(part.B)桨果状的，变多汁的baccatus, a, um桨果状的，肉质的baccifer, fera, ferum有桨果的bacciformis, is, e桨果状的badius, a, um粟褐色的，淡红褐色的bambusifolius 竹叶状的barba 须毛barbatus 有髯毛的basalis, is, e基部的basilaris, is, e基部的basil-is, is, e 基生的basis, -, m, f 基部Belgia, ae, f比利时belladonna, ae, f颠茄bene(ad)好地，对地，颇bicolor, -, - 二色的bicolor, bicoloris二色的bicoloratus 两色的bicornatus 两角的biennis, is, e二年生的bifidus, a, um二裂的bijugus 二对的bilobus 二裂的bilocularis, is, e二室的bipinnatus, a, um二回羽状的bipunetatus二斑点的bis(ad)二次bivalvis, is, e二果爿bonus, a, um好的bostryx, ychis, m 螺状聚伞花序botanica, ae, f植物学botanice, es, f植物学botanicus, a, um植物学的botanicus, I, m植物学家brachiatus, a, um枝条广歧的brachycarpus 短角的bractea, ae, f苞片bracteatus, a, um具苞片的bracteola, ae, f小苞片brevidens, -, - 短齿的brevidens, entis(part.B)有短齿的brevifolius 短叶的brevipes, -, pede 短脚的brevis, is, e短的brevissimus, a, um极短的breviter(ad)短地breviuscule(ad)稍短地brunneolus, a, um淡褐色的brunneo-ruber, bra, brum褐红色的brunnescens, entis(part.B)变褐色的brunneus, a, um褐色的，棕色的bulbiger 生有鳞茎的bulbillus 球芽bulbus, I, m.鳞茎, 鳞芽buxus 黄杨属Ccadens, entis(part.B)凋落的caducus, a, um早落的caelestinus, a, um天蓝的caeruleus, a, um蓝色的caesius, a, um淡蓝色的caespes, caespitis, m丛生, 簇生caespitosus, a, um簇生的caeterus, a, um其余的calathinus, a, um杯状的calathium, I, n头状花序(菊科)calcar, calcaris, n距calli-(用于希腊文复合词)美丽的calycinus, a, um花萼的calyptra 帽状体calyx, calycis, m花萼campanulato-tubulosus, a, um钟状的, 管形的campanulatus, a, um钟状的campestris, is, e田野的, 平原的canalisi, is, m沟, 纵沟candidus 白色的canescens, -, - 变白的 canescens, entis, (part, B)变白的canus 灰白色的capillaris, is, e似线的, 似毛的capillus 毛发capitatus, a, um头状的capitulum, I, n小头capsula, ae, f蒴果capsularis, is, e, 蒴果的, 蒴果状的caput, -is, n 头carex, ricis, f 苔草属carina, ae, f龙骨瓣carinatuscarinatus, a, um龙骨状突起的, 龙骨状carneus, a, um肉色的carnosulus, a, um稍带肉质的carnosus, a, um肉质的caro, carnis, f肉carpellaris, is, e心皮的carpellum, I, n心皮, 果爿carpicus, a, um关于果实的carpidium, I, n心皮, 果爿carpllum 心皮carpus, a, um关于果实的cartilagineus, a, um软骨质的caruncula, ae, f种阜caryopsis, is, f颖果cassideus, a, um盔状的castaneus, a, um粟色的cauda, ae, f尾caudatus, a, um尾状的caudex, dicis, m 茎，根状茎，直立蕨茎cauliflorus, a, um茎生花的caulinus, a, um茎的, 位于茎上的caulis, is, m茎cavitas, cavitatis, m穴洞cavum, I, n腔穴洞cavus, a, um空的celans, antis, (part.B)掩蔽的cellula, ae, f细胞centralis, is, e中央的, 中心的centrifugus, a, um离心的centripetus, a, um向心的centrum, I, n中心, 中央certus, a, um具体的, 特定的cespitosus, a, um簇生的cetero(ad)其余, 否则ceterum(ad)其余ceterus, a, um其余的, 其他的chalaza，ae, f 合点character, characteris, m特性, 特征chartaceus, a, um纸质的Chinensis, is, e中国的chloroleucus, a, um淡绿色的chloroplastum 叶绿体chlorus, a, um黄绿色的chrysocarpus 黄果的cicatrix, cicatricis, f疤痕, 果脐ciliatus, a, um具睫毛的, 具缘毛的ciliolatus, a, um有睫毛的cinctus, a, um(part, A)包围的, 围绕的cinerascens, entis(part.B)变灰色的cinereus, a, um灰色的cingens, entis, (part.B)包围, 围绕circa(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕, 大约, 近circiter(ad)大约circum(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕circumdatus, a, um被包围, 被围绕的cirrhus, I, m卷须cito(ad)很快cladodium, I, n叶状枝classis, is, f.m门, 级, 类clausus, a, um关闭的clavatus, a, um棍棒状的clavis, -, f钥匙，检索表clavis, is, m检索表Clematis, clematidis, f铁线莲属clima, climatis, n气候coactus, a, um毡毛状的coalescens, entis, (B)合生的coccus, I, m分果爿cochleariformis, is, e;匙形的cochlearis, is, e匙形的cochleatus, a, um螺壳状, 蜗牛壳状, 旋卷的cochleiformis, is, e, 匙形的coenocarpium, I, n聚合果coeruleus, a, um天蓝色的Coffea, ae, f咖啡cofunduntur混淆（动词，被动态，现在的复数第三人称）cognitus, a, um已知的collector, oris, m采集者collum 颈collum, I, n领, 项圈color, -m 颜色coloratus, a, um着色的columella 小柱columna 柱coma, ae, f 树冠coma, ae, f种缨combinatus, a, um组合的, 结合的, 联合的comitatus, a, um伴随的comman-is , is, e 普通的commissura, ae, f接着面communis, is, e共同, 共有, 普通的comparabilis, is, e可以比较的compartio, onis, f比较complanatus, a, um扁平的complanus, a, um扁平的compositus, a, um组成的，联合的，复合的compressus 扁的compressus, a, um压扁的，侧向的concavitas, atis, m凹concavus, a, um凹的concentricus, a, um同心的concolor, -, orius 同色的confluens, -, - 结合的confluens, entis(part.B)汇合的conformis, is, e 同形的confueus, a, um混乱的confunditur混淆（动词，被动态，现在的单数第三人称）confusus 紊乱的congestus, a, um密集的congruens, entis(part.B)一致的，符合的conice(ad)圆锥状conicus, a, um圆锥形conidium 分生孢子conjunctus 连接的conjunctus, a, um结合，联合connatus, a, um合生的connectivum, I, n药隔connectus, a, um联结的connexus, a, um联结，联合connivens, entis(part, B)靠合着的conservandus 保留的consimilis, is, e完全相似的conspectus, us, m 纵览 conspectus, us, m纵观，摘要conspersus, a, um散布的，播散的conspicuus 显著，突起conspicuus, a, um显著的，明显的contortus, a, um扭转的，旋转的contractus, a, um收缩的，收缩成convexitas, atis, m凸起convexus, a, um凸的，外弯的，拱形的copiosus, a, um多的，丰富的，充分的cordatus, a, um心形的coriaceus, a, um革质的corium, I, n皮盖cormus, I, n球茎corneus, a, um角质的cornicula, ae, f小角状附属物corniculatus, a, um具小角的，小角状的cornu, us, n角cornutus, a, um角状的corolla, ae, f花冠corona, ae, f冠，付花冠coronatus, a, um加冠的，冠以corpus, oris, n体，身体cortex, corticis, m树皮corticatus, a, um具树皮的corvinus, a, um乌黑色的，乌鸦的corymbosus 聚伞状的 corymbus, I, m伞房花序coservatus, a, um保存的costa, ae, f中脉，肋cotex, ticis , m 树皮cotyledo, inis, f 子叶cotyledon, onis, f子叶crassatio, inis, f增粗，增厚crasse(ad)粗厚crassissime(ad)极粗厚crassities, ei, f厚度crassitudo, inis, f厚度crassiusculus, a, um略粗厚crassus, a, um粗的，厚的creber, bra, brum密的，紧靠近的，常crebro(ad)常常地，连续不断地crenulatus, a, um具小圆齿的crispatus, a, um皱波状的，纹结的crista, ae, f鸡冠cristatus, a, um鸡冠状的cruciatus, a, um]十字形的cruentus 血红色crus, cruris, n 腿crustaceus, a, um壳质的，硬薄而脆的外壳culmus, I, m空心杆cultriformis, is, e刀片状的，两边平行的cum(prep+ABL)和--一起，与，和，具有cuneato-attenuatus, a, um楔，渐尖cuneato-oblongus, a, um楔，矩圆形（长方形）cuneatus, a, um楔形的cupiformis, is, e杯状的cupula, ae, f壳斗，杯状部, 杯cupuli-formis, is, e杯形，壳斗形的cursus, us, m方向curvatus, a, um弯曲的cuspidatus, a, um具硬尖的，具骤尖的cuspidetus, a, um有小凸头的cuspis, idis, f 齿尖Cycas, adis, f 苏铁属cyclamen, minis, 仙客来花cylindraceus 筒状的cylindricus, a, um圆筒形的cyma, ae, f聚伞花序cymosu, a, um聚伞花序的cystis, -, f 囊Ddauciformis, is, e, 胡萝卜状的deciduus, a, um凋落的，脱落的declinatus, a, um弯的，向下弯的，向前弯的declive, vis, n 山坡decumbens, -, - 平卧，稍上举的decurrens, -, -下延的decurrens, entis(part.B)下廷的decussatus, a, um交互对生的defficilis, is, e困难的deficiens, entis(part.B)没有的，不具有的，缺的definete(ad)确地，肯定地definitus, a, um(part.A)有限数的，有限的deflexus, a, um外折的，向下弯曲的dehiscens, entis, (part.B)开裂dein(ad)以后，因此，于是deinde(ad)以后，因此，于是delapsus, a, um掉落的，脱落的delectus, a, um选择deltoideus, a, um正三角形的demum(ad)最后denique(ad)然后dens, entis, m齿dense(ad)密densius(ad)较密densiuscule(ad)稍密densus 密集的densus, a, um密的dentato-sertatus, a, um有齿状，锯齿的dentatus, a, um具齿的denticulatus, a, um有小齿的deorsum(ad)向下，下边depressus, a, um平压，上面平而中间略凹陷的derma, atis, n 原生质，浆descendens, entis(part.B)下降的，俯重的，外折的descens, entis(part.B)变绿的descriptio, ontis, f描述descriptus, a, um描述的Desmos, I, m酒瓶叶属desperse(ad)分散地detectus, a, um显示的，明显的diagnosis, is, f鉴定，特征，鉴别diagnosticus, a, um鉴别的diameter m, f 直径diametros, I, m直径diameter, tri, m直径dichotome(ad)二歧地，二叉地dichotomus 二歧的dies, ei, m.f.天日differenfia 差异differens, entis(part.B)有区别的，不同的differt区别（单数）differunt区别（复数）difformis, is, e不整齐的dilatatus, a, um变宽，膨大的，扩大的dimidio(ad)一半dimidium 半数dimidium, I, n一半dimtiens, entis, f.测线，直径dioecius, a, um雌雄异株的dioicus 雌雄异株的discrepant区别，不同于（复数）discrepat区别，不同于（单数）discrimen, inis, n区别discus, I, m花盘dispositio, onis, f排列dispositus, a, um排列的dissectus, a, um深裂的dissimilior, ior, ius较不相似的dissimilis, is, e不相似的dissimillimus, a, um极不相似的dissitus, a, um疏离的distans, antis, (part.B)距离，有区别distantia, ae, f距离distant有距离，有区别（动词叙述式现在时复数第三人称）distat有距离，有区别（单数）distinctus, a, um不同的，区别于，分离，离生了distinguendus, a, um应区别，除外的distinguibilis, is, e可区分的distinguitur区别，区分（动词单数第三人称）distinguo, xi, ctum, ere区分，区别diu(ad)长时间，久diutissime(ad)很长时间，很久diutius(ad)较长时间，较久divaricatus, a, um 广开展的divergens, -, - 分离的divergens, entis, (part.B)略叉开的，向不同方向的diversus, a, um有区别，不同divisio, onis, f分，分裂divisus, a, um分开的dorsum, I, n背dpidermis, idis, f表皮（层）drupa, ae, f干果，核果duplex, -, - 二倍的duplicatus, a, um双的，成对的dureus 硬的Ee, ex(prep.+abl)出自，由于，根据，按照echinatus, a, um具刺的，有刺的ecostatus, a, um无脉的edens, entis, (part.B)发出，放出editio, onis, f 出版editor, -, m 编辑edul-is, is, e 可食的 eglandulosus, a, um无腺体的ego(pron.)我Elaeagnus 胡颓子属elegans, -, - 雅致的elegans, atis(part.B)雅致的elevatus, a, um高起，隆起，突起的ellipsoideus, a, um椭圆形的（立体的）elliptico-oblongus, a, um椭圆状矩圆形ellipticus, a, um椭圆形的（平面的）elongatus, a, um伸长的，长形的emarginatus, a, um有微缺的，入的embryo, onis, m胚emergens, entis(part.B)出现着的，半露着的emittens, entis(part.B)射出，放出emotuns, a, um死了的，枯萎了的endocarpium, I, m内果皮endodermis, endodermidis, f内皮endosperminum 胚ensiform-is, is, e 剑状的epidermis, diis, f 表皮epigynicus, a, um上位的（指花被，雄蕊）eramosus, a, um无分枝的erectus, a, um直立的，劲直，挺直ericetum 欧石楠erosus, a, um啮蚀状的et(conj)和etiam(conj)但是，去，而，以及etsi(conj)虽然，尽管eumorphus, a, um美形的Europ, ae, f欧洲evidens, entis, 明显的evidenter(ad)明显地evolutus, a, um发育的，开放的examinatus, a, um检查的exannulatus, a, um无环状带的excedens, entis, (part.B)超过的excelsus 高大的exceptus, a, um除外的excertus 超出的excisus, a, um缺刻excludendus 除外的exemplum, I, n样品，标本exiens, euntis, (part.B)生出，出自exocarpium, I, n外果皮expansus, a, um扩展的，扩散的，开展的，广布的expers, expertis, e没有的，缺乏的expositus, a, um露出的，开放的，裸露的exsertus, a, um伸出，露出的exsiccatus, a, um干的extensus, a, um伸长，伸展，延长的exterior, ior, ius外部的extimus, a, um最外面的extra(ad)(prep.+acc)在….之外，之外，加上extremitas, atis, m末端，顶端extremum, I, n端，末端extremus, a, um最外部的extrorsus, a, um外向的extus(ad)外面Ffacies, ei, f面, 外貌, 外形facile(ad)容易facilior, ior, ius 较容易的faciliter(ad)容易地facillimus, a, um极容易的F agus 青冈属falcatus, a, um镰刀状的falfur, fulfuris, m壳, 外皮, 糠fallax, acis, is, e, 假的falso-verticillatus, a, u, 假轮生的familia, ae, f科fasciculatus, a, um簇生成束状的fasciculus, I, m束状, 一束花, 丛生花序fauax, -, - 假的faux, faucis, f喉的上部, 入口faxilis, is, e容易的femineus 雌的fere(ad)几乎, 差不多ferrugineo-pilosulus, a, um被锈生小柔毛的ferrugineus铁锈色的ferrum 铁fertil-is, is, e 能育的fertilis, is, e能育的fibra, ae, f纤维fibrosus, a, um纤维状的ficus 榕属ficus, us, f, 无花果fide colectoris据, 采集人fides, di, f忠实, 信用fidus, a, um裂的filamentum, I, n花丝filiformis, is, e丝状的，线形的filix, icis, f 蕨类植物filomentum 花丝fimbriatus, a, um注流苏状的finbriatus, a, um具睫毛的firme(ad)坚实, 坚固firmus, a, um坚实的, 坚固的flavescens, entis(part.B)淡黄色的flavus, a, um黄色的flexuosus, a, um多曲折的，之字形的flexus, a, um弯曲的floccocus, a, um被棉毛的, 被丛生卷毛的flora 植物区系, 植物志floralis, is, e属于花的florifer, fera, ferum具花的, 生花的florosus, a, um多花的, 繁花的florulentus, a, um多花的, 繁花的flos, floris, m花flosculus, I, m小花flumen, minis, n 河流foemineus, a, um雌性的foliaceus, a, um有叶的, 叶质的foliatus, a, um具叶的, 生叶的foliolum, I, n小叶foliosus, a, um多叶的, 叶丰富的folium, I, n叶folliculus, I, m 蓇葖果foramen, inis, n口, 孔forma 变型forma, ae, f外形, 体形, 轮廓, 类型(变种以下的分类单位) formans, antis, (part.B)形成formatus, a, um形成的, 具形状的forsan(ad)或者, 偶尔fortasse(ad)或者, 可能, 也许forte(ad)偶而, 或者fortis, is, e强壮的, 有力的fragilis, is, e脆的, 易碎的fragnentun, I, n脆片fragrans, -, - 芳香的frons, ndis, f蕨类叶, 植物体(藻苔藓)frons, ntis, f 叶（蕨类）fructicans, antis(part.B)结果的fructifer, fera, ferum生有果的, 具果的fructificatio, onis, f果实, 结果fructus, us, m果实frutex, fruticis, m灌木, 灌丛fruticulus, I, m心皮, 离生心皮果的一个果片fuliginosus, a, um乌黑色的fulveccens, -, - 变黄褐色的fulvescens, entis带暗黄色的fulvido-tomentellus, a, um被淡色小茸毛的fulvidus, a, um黄褐色的fulvo-pilosus, a, um被黄褐色长柔毛的fulvo-sericeo-pubescens, entis被黄褐色丝状长柔毛的fulvo-strigilosus, a, um被黄褐色小粗状毛的fulvo-tomentellus, a, um被黄褐色小绒毛的funiculus, I, m 珠柄furca, ae, f叉furcatus, a, um叉状的, 具叉的, 分叉的furfuraceus 糠秕状的furvus, a, um暗色的, 近黑色的fuscescens, entis变暗的fusci-, fusco-暗色, 深褐色fusciform-is, is, e纺锤形的fuscocinerascens, entis(part.B)变暗灰色的fuscus, a, um暗棕色的, 褐色的Ggalea, ae, f盔瓣Gallia, ae, f法国gelu, us, n, 冰，寒冷gemma floralis花芽gemma, ae, f芽gemmula, ae, f胚珠geniculatus, a, um膝曲的Gentiana, ae, f龙胆属genu, us, n, 膝genus, generis, n属geographicus, a, um地理的gerens, entis, (part.B)生有，具有Germanis, ae, f德国germinatus, a, um发芽的gilvus, a, um淡黄色的glaber, bra, brum无毛的glaberrimus, a, um极秃净的glabescens, entis(part.B)变秃净的glabrescens, -, -变无毛的 glandulous, a, um具腺体的glans, glandis, f腺体，坚果glans, ndis, f 腺体glaucescens, -, -变灰白的glaucus, a, um苍白色的，海绿色的globous, a, um圆球形的glomeratus, a, um密集成头状glomerulosus, a, um聚集成球状glomerulus, , I, m团集聚伞花序glomus, glomeris, m一团，一束线，小球gluma, ae, f颖（片）gonidium 藻胞gonophorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄gracilior, ior, ius较细的gracilis, is, e细的graciliter(ad)细gracillimus, a, um最细的gradatim(ad)逐渐gradus, us, m 等级gradus, us, m基本Graecia, ae, f希腊gramen, inis, n禾草grandiflorus, a, um大花的grand-is, is, e 大的 granulatus, a, um颗粒状的granulum, I, n粒，颗粒grcil-is, is, e 细的纤细的grex, egis, f 一群，一队，一类grex, gregis, m群, 团体griseolo-puberulus, a, um被浅灰色小柔毛griseus, a, um灰色的grosse(ad)粗地grossus, a, um粗大的gustus, us, m味觉gynoecium 雌蕊体gynostegium, I, n合蕊冠(用于萝摩科)H habitus, us, m特性, 外貌, 习性haec(pron.)这个(指示代词)hamosus, a, um钩状的hastatus, a, um戟形的haud(ad)决不, 全不, 没有helvolus, a, um蜡黄色的hemi-cyclicus, a, um半轮生的hemipterus, a, um半翅的hemi-sphaericus, a, um半球形的hemitropus, a, um半倒生的herba, ae, f草本herbaceus, a, um草绿色的, 草质的herbarium, I , n植物标本室hereditarius 遗传性的hesperidium, I, n柑果hetero-morphus, a, um展形的, 结构不一致的hic, haec, hoc(pron)这个, 他, 她, 它hiems, emis, f冬季hilum, I, n种脐hirsutus, a, um具长硬毛的hirtus 粗毛的Hispania, ae, f西班牙hispidus, a, um具糙硬毛的Holandia, ae, f荷兰holotypus, I, m主模式, 正模式horizontalis, is, e水平的hornotinus, a, um本年的, 今年的，当年的horridus 具刺的，具刺毛的hortulanus 园艺家hozizontal-is, is, e 水平的huc(ad)向这里, 到这里humilior, ior, ius较低的humilis, is, e低的，矮的humillimus, a, um最低的humus 地，田hyalinus 透明的hydathodus, I, f水泵体, 排水器hypha 菌丝hypocrateriformis, is, e高脚碟状的Iiachena, ae, f双悬果ibi(ad)在那里icon, onis, 图版, 图，图鉴ideo(ad)因此idoneus, a, um适当的, 适宜的igitur(conj)于是, 因此ignotus, a, um未知, 未见Ilex, licis, f 冬青属imago, imaginis, f描绘imbricatus, a, um呈覆瓦状的immaturus, a, um未成熟的impar, imparis, 不相等的imparipinnatus, a, um奇数羽状的imperfectus 不完全的impressus, a, um陷入的, 凹入的, 印, 刻imprimis(ad)特别是imus, a, um最下的in statu recentiin(prep, +acc, +abl)在 … 内, 进入, 在…..上, 成 …. inaequalis, is, e不对称的inaequilateralis, is, e不等侧的inaequilongus, a, um不等长的inanis, is, e空的, 缺的(与 gen.连用)incisus, a, um锐裂的inclusus, a, um内藏, 不伸出的inconspicuus, a, um不明显的incrassatus, a, um增厚, 变厚的inculudens, entis, (part.B)包着incumbens, entis, (part.B)内弯的，靠着indefinitus, a, um不具体的，无定数的，无限的india, ae, f印度indivisus, a, um不分的，不分裂的indoles, is, f本质，本性indumentum, I, n毛被，被盖物inferior, ior, ius, 较低的，下面的inferne(ad)下部infernus, a, um下部的，下面的，下位的inferus, a, um下部的，下面的infimum, I, n最下部，底部infimus, a, um最下的inflatus, a, um膨大的，膨胀的inflexus, a, um内折，内弯的inflorescentia, ae, f花序infra(paep, +acc.)在下infructescentia, ae, f果序infundibuliformis, is, e漏斗状的initium, I, n开始innvatio, onis, f新生枝insensibiliter(ad)不明显地，不敏感地insertus, a, um着生于，位于，出自，插生insignis, is, e突出的，著名的，不平凡的insignite(ad)不平凡地instructus, a, um具有的insula, ae, f.岛integerrimus, a, um极全缘的integumentum, I, n珠被inter(ad.prep.+acc)在中间interdum(ad)有时，偶然interger, gra, grum全缘的，不分裂的interhodium 节间interior, ior, ius内部的，里面的intermixtus, a, um混集的internodiun, I, n节间internus, a, um里面的，内部的，向内的intimus, a, um最里面的intra(prep, +acc)在内intrafloralis, is, e花内intrans, tis, (part.B)进入introrsum(ad)内向地introrsus 向内intus, (ad)内部，里面invisibilis, is, e, 看不见的involucellum 小总苞involucratus, a, um有总苞的involucrum, I, n花苞，花被involutus, a, um内卷的irregularis, is, e, 不整齐的，不规则的，不对称的irregulariter(ad)不整齐地，不规则地，不对称地Isotypus, I, m同模式标本Italia, ae, f意大利itaque(conj.)因此，所以iteratim.(ad)重复地，再一次地Jjam(ad)已经Japonia, ae, f日本jugum, I, n一对，山脊，果棱（伞形科）junior, ior, ius较年轻的，较幼的juvenil-is, is, e 幼年的juvenilis, is, e, 年青的，年幼的juventus, juventudis, f幼时，动态juxta(prep.+acc.)近，在旁边，靠近K kermesinus, a, um胭脂红色的Llabellum, I, n唇瓣labium inerius下唇labium superius上唇labium, I, n花冠的下唇lacer 撕裂的lacinia, ae, 细长裂片laciniatus, a, um撕裂的lacus, us, m湖laevigatus, a, um平滑而发亮的，平滑的laevis, is, e平滑的lamella, ae, f组织的薄片，片，层，菌褶lamina, ae, f叶片lanatus, a, um绵毛状的，有绵毛的lanceolatus, a, um披针形的lanuginosus 绒毛的lanugo, inis, f棉毛lapis, lapidis, m石头lapsus, us, m脱落late(ad)宽地，阔地，广地lateralis, is, e侧边的，侧生的latex, icis, m乳汁latitudo, inis, f 宽度latitudo, inis, f 海拔latitudo, latitudinis, f宽度，纬度latus, a, um宽的，阔的latus, lateris, n边侧laxe(ad)疏散，疏稀地laxus, a, um疏散的，疏稀的legumen, minis, n 豆荚lemma, atis, n 外稃lemma, matis, f外稃lens, lentis, f放大镜，透镜lenticella, ae, f皮孔lenticellat-is, is, e有皮孔 lenticellatus, a, um具细小皮孔的lentiform-is, is, e 透镜形的lepidodendron 鳞木levis, is, e轻的，无毛的leviter(ad)稍稍，略liber, bera, berum离生的，自由的，不连结的liber, I, m树的内皮，书lichen, nis, n 地衣lignes, lignetis, m木质lignosus, a, um木质的，木制的lignum 木材lignum, I, n木材，木头ligula 叶舌, 舌瓣ligulatus, a, um叶舌头，舌状的limbus 旗瓣limbus, I, m冠檐，萼檐，瓣片linea 线lineari-cylindricus, a, um线状披圆筒形lineari-lanceolatus, a, um线状披针形的linear-is, is, e 线形的linearis, is, e线形的linearius, a, um线状的lingulatus, a, um舌状的litus, litoris, n海岸，海滩lobatus, a, um分裂的，片裂的lobulus, I, m小裂片lobus, I, m裂片locular-is, is, e 有室的locularis, is, e室的loculicide(ad)室背开裂地loculus, I, m室locus 地方longior, ior, ius较长的longissimus, a, um最长的longitudinaliter(ad)纵长地，按长度longitudo, inis, f 长度 longitudo, longitudinis, f长度，纵longus, a, um长的loriformis, is, e带状的lucidus, a, um光亮的，透明的luna, ae, f月亮lunatus, a, um新月形的luteolus淡黄色的luteus, a, um黄色的lux, lucis, f光亮M macula 斑点madidus, a, um潮湿的mador, madoris, m湿气，湿度magis(ad)更，更多地magnitudo, magnitudinis, f大小，体积Magnolia, ae, f木兰属magnus, a, um大的major, jor, jus, 较大的male(ad)坏地Malus, I, f苹果（属）树mamilla, ae, f小乳头mane(ad)早晨manifeste(ad)明显地，清楚地manifestus, a, um明显的，清楚的mannuale, is, n手册manus, us, f手mappa geographica地图mappa, ae, f图marcescens, entis(part.B)枯存的，凋存的mare, maris, n 海marginans, atis(part.B)转化成边的margo, marginis, m边缘maritmus 滨海生的mas, maris, m 男性masculus, a, um雄性的，男性的matrix, icis, f 衬质maturus, a, um成熟的maxime(ad)非常地，最大程度上medianus, a, um中央的medium, I, n中央，中间，中部medius, a, um中央的，中间的，中部的mel, mellis, n蜂蜜melior, ior, ius较好的membrana, ae, f膜membranaceus, a, um膜质的Mentha, ae, f薄菏属mericarpium, I, n分果爿meridies, ei, f南方，中午meridionalis, is, e南方的mesocarpium, I, n中果皮meter 半metrum, I, n一米，一公尺minime(ad)最小，最少minimus, a, um最小的minor, or, us较小的，minus(ad)较少地minute(ad)细微，稍微minutus, a, um极小，细致的modice.(ad)中度，稍稍，不多mollis, is, e软的，柔顺的molliter(ad)柔软地monili-formis, is, e念珠状的，串珠状的mono-spermus, a, um单种子的mons, montis, f山mons, montis, m 山岳mors, mortis, f死亡Morus, I, f桑属，桑树mos, monis, m风格，习惯mox(ad)刚，仅，不仅，马上mucro, onis, f 短尖头mucronatus, a, um具短尖头的multi-crenulatua, a, um具多数小圆齿的multifarius, a, um多列的multinerr-is, is, e 多脉的multo(ad)多multoties(ad)多次multum(ad)多，常常地multus 多数的multus, a, um许多的mutabilis, is, e可变的myces, etis, m 真菌N Nanophyton, I, n小莲属nanus, a, um矮小的，矮生的natura, ae, f自然，性质nec(ad.conj.)也不necessarius, a, um必需的，必要的nectar, nectaris, n花蜜，蜜腺nectarium, I, n蜜腺nemus, nemoris, n林子neque(ad.conj.)也不nervatio, onis, f脉序，脉式nervatus, a, um多叶脉的nervulus, I, m小脉，细脉nervus, I, m脉，叶脉nexus, a, um交织的，组合的niger, gra, grum亮黑色的nigerrimus, a, um最黑的nigrescens, entis(part.B)变黑的nigricans, antis(part.B)淡黑色的nigrifactus, a, um变黑的nigromaculatus 黑斑的nitens, -, - 发亮的nitidus, a, um有光泽的光亮的nodus, I, m节nomen, inis, n名字，名称non(ad.)不nonnullus, a, um(pron)几个，有一些noster, nostra, nostrun(pron.)我们的Nota Bene, (N.B.)注意nota, ae, f注解，特征，标记notatus 有标志的notatus, a, um标志，注明的novellus, a, um年轻的，幼的novus, a, um新的nubes, nubis, f云nucleatus, a, um有核的nucula, ae, f小坚果nudus, a, um裸露的nullus, a, um无，没有numcrus 数numerosus, a, um众多的，多数的numquam(ad)决不nunc demum现在nunc(ad)现在nunc……nunc有时有时nux, nucis, f坚果O obcordatus, a, um倒心形的oblique(ad)斜的obliquus, a, um斜的，歪的，oblongo-ellipticus, a, um矩圆状椭圆形的oblongus, a, um矩圆的，长圆的obovato-oblongus, a, um倒卵状矩圆形obovatus, a, um倒卵形的obpiri-formis, is, e倒梨形obscure(ad)暗，不明显obscurus, a, um不明显的，黑暗的observatio, onis, f观察obsitus, a, um具有，盖以，围以obsolescens, entis, (part.B)消逝着的obsolete(ad)退化地，废掉地，不明显地obtectus, a, um被复盖的obtegens, entis, (part.B)复盖着的obtusangulus, a, um有棱角的obtusatus, a, um钝的，钝形的obtuse(ad)钝地obtusiuculus, a, um略钝的obtusus, a, um钝的occurrens, entis(part.B)遇见，出现occurro, occurri, occursum遇见ochraceus, a, um淡黄褐色的ochrea, ae, f托叶鞘october, octobris, n十月oculus, I, m眼odor, -, m 气味odor, odoris, m嗅味odorates, a, um有气味的olidus, a, um有臭味的olivaceus, a, um橄榄绿的olivascens, -, - 皮橄榄色的omnino(ad)完全地omn-is, is, e 全部omnis, is, e完全的，所有的，全部的，都on(prep.+abl)上面，在上opacus, a, um不光亮的，不透明的，变深暗色的oppido(ad)很，甚，极oppositus, a, um对生的，对面的，相对的optimus, a, um最好的opus, operis, n著作，工作orbiculatus, a, um圆形的orchis, idis, f 红门兰属ordo, inis, f 目ordo, ordinis, m目，序organon 器官oribicular-is, e圆的oriundus, a, um出自，起源于，来自Oryza, ae, f稻属os, oris, n口os, ossis, n 骨头oval-is, is, e 卵形ovarium, I, n子房ovato-rotundatus, a, um卵状圆形的ovato-triangularis, is, e卵状三角形的ovatus, a, um卵状的ovoideo-globosus, a, um卵状球形的ovoideus, a, um卵形的ovulatus, a, um有胚珠的ovulum, I, n胚珠P pagina, ae, f页，面palatium 下唇瓣palea, ae, f鳞片，内稃，托苞pallens, entis(part.B)变苍白色的pallide(ad)淡白色的pallidior, ior, ius较白的pallidus, a, um淡白色的，灰白色的palmatim(ad)掌状地palmati-partitus, a, um掌状深裂的palmatus, a, um掌状的palus, paludis, f沼泽paluster, palustris, palustre沼泽的panicula, ae, f圆锥花序paniculatim(ad)圆锥状地papilionaceus, a, um蝶形的papilla, ae, f乳头pappus, I, m冠毛papyraceus, a, um纸质par, paris 相等par, paris, n 一对，一双parallelus, a, um并行的，平行的paramylum 副绽粉paraphyllium, I, n托叶parce(ad)稀疏地parenchyma, atis, n 薄壁组织paries, etis, m 壁pariter(ad)相同地，在同样情况下pars, partis, f部分partia, ae, f祖国，故乡，原产地partim(ad)部分地partitus, a, um深裂的，分裂的parvus, a, um小的passim(ad)到处，任意patelliformis, is, e盘状的，碟状的paten, -, - 展开的patens, patentis(part.B)开展的，伸展着的patenti-arcuatus, a, um广展弯拱的patulus, a, um开展的pauce(ad)少pauciflorus, a, um少花的pauci-nervatus, a, um少脉的paucinerv-is, is, e 少脉的paucus, a, um少的paulatim(ad)逐渐地paullo(ad)稍稍，略paululus, a, um很小的，极细小的，paulum(ad)不多，稍微peculiaris, is, e特别的，不平凡的，与众不同的pedicellatus, a, um具花梗的pedicellus, I, m花梗，花柄pedunculatus, a, um具有花序梗的pedunculus, I, m 花序梗，总花梗pejor, jor, jus较坏的pendulus, I, m下垂着的penetrans, antis, (part.B)穿透着的penna, ae, f(pinna)羽片pennivenius, a, um羽状脉的pepo, peponis, m匏果（葫芦科的果实）per(prep.+acc.)通过，遍，全，当，因为，借perennis, is, e多年生的perganenus, a, um似羊皮纸的perianthium 花被pericarpium 果皮pericarpium, I, n外果皮perigonium 花盖periphericus, a, um周位的periplastus 周质体permanens, entis(part.B)遗留的perpaucus, a, um很少，颇少perpendicularis, is, e垂直的persistens, -, - 宿存的persistens, entis, (part.B)宿存的，永久的perula 鳞片perula, ae, f芽鳞pes, pedis, m足，脚pessimus, a, um最坏的petalum, I, m花瓣petiolatus, a, um具柄的petiolulus, I, m小叶柄petiolus, I, m叶柄Petrocodon, I, n石钟花属phytognosis, is, f植物学phytologia, ae, f植物学Phytotechnia, ae, f植物分类学pileatus, a, um帽状的。
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文名词/介词橙皮：aurantium.i,n. 五味子：schizandra,ae,f. 鱼：piscis,is,m. 肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n. 吗啡：morphinum,i,n. 远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿：infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄：belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n. 杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f. 含有：cum阿片：opium,i,n. 樟脑：camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因：codeinum,i,n. 氨：ammonia,ae,f. 天麻：gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n. 用于（为了）：pro 碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.）静脉滴注：i.v.gtt. 一日三次：t.i.d 饭后：p.c. 口服：p.o.阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n. 钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠：natrium,i,n. 氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n. 铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的：positus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的：fortis,e,adj. 白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v. 请取：recipio,ere,v,a. 加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁：Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子： Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄：Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合：Lilii Bulbus 白芍：Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻：Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七：Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m. 丸剂：pilula,ae,f. 浸膏：extractum,i,n. 水剂：aqua,ae,f. 片剂：tabella,ae,f. 酊剂：tinctura,ae,f. 油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m. 散剂：pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f. 合剂：mistura,ae,f.拉丁语单词(xx)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it bees a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings.ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for). ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about). ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation-ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism,-ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn es from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c. -cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix). cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I mend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [pletely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix).jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt). junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic,-linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine).locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine). magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This bining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).内容仅供参考。
必备50拉丁词
来米国读书之后发现除了英语词汇，日常口语交流中，有时甚至是在写作中还会频频遇到一些拉丁语词汇，下面总结出来的这些拉丁语就是每个要来美国上大学的孩纸必知道的词汇，看看你见过几个！While there may not be cities and countries full of people speaking Latin these days, that doesn't mean the ancient language is something you can just forget about. Not only are many of our words in English (not to mention many other languages) derived from Latin, but many of its words words are still used in today's daily speaking and writing. So while you may not need to learn to speak or read the Latin language fluently, it can still be a big help in your quest for higher education to know a few words and phrases. Here are some of the most commonly used Latin expressions that you should learn to start improving your personal lexicon.虽然现在没有一个城市或者一个国家在用古拉丁语，但这不意味着我们应该彻底忘记这种语言。
事实上，不仅仅在英语（和其他很多语言）中有许多单词都是从拉丁文衍生出来的，在日常的写作和交流中一些拉丁单词仍被使用得很频繁。
拉丁语总结（仅供参考）
一、判别词类重点：第1~5变格法名词、第一、第二类形容词名词变格法：确定一个名词所属变格法的依据是改名次的单数属格词尾。
三尾形容词单数主格词尾为-er、-is、及-e；2）二尾形容词单数主格词尾为：-is及-e；3）一尾形容词单数主格词尾多样，需根据此类缩写及词义判定。
（P40~41）二、填空重点：P5~7特殊发音双元音字母：ae oe au eu发音：[e] [e] [αu] [eu]双辅音：ch ph rh th发音：[k] [f] [r] [t]1、爆破清辅音p，t，k等与元音相拼时，不送气。
2、c一般读[k]，但在元音e，i，y，ae，oe，eu之前发音为[ts]或[tʃ]。
3、g一般读[g] ，但在元音e，i，y，ae，oe，eu之前发音为[dʒ]。
4、sc一般读[sk]，但在e，i，y，ae，oe，eu之前，构成辅音组，发音为[ʃ]。
5、辅音字母q总是与u连在一起构成辅音组，读作[kw]。
6、gu后接元音时，作为辅音字母组合，gu读作[gw]。
7、gn为一个固定的辅音组，读作[nj]。
8、ti一般读[ti:]，后面接有元音时，读作[tsi:]。
ti后面虽有元音，但ti前如果有s或x时，仍读作[ti:]。
9、辅音字母h在拉丁文中一般不发音。
10、S一般读[s]，在两个元音之间或在元音与辅音m，n之间，读作[z]]。
11、双元音eu如在单词结尾，e属词干部分而u属词尾部分时，则eu不再视为双元音，必须分开读音。
如：Rhe－um 大黄12、某些单词中，在ae或oe的e上面标有分音符号“¨”时，表示ae或oe要分开发音，无论在划分音节还是读音时，不再视为双元音。
如：Aër 空气；Aloë芦荟三、将下列单词划分音节，并依次写出其单数属格形式和词干划分音节的规则（P10）1、首先找出元音，以元音为基础与其前的一个辅音划为一个音节，如果元音字母之前没有辅音字母时，元音可单独构成一个音节。
拉丁语常用词汇_0
拉丁语常用词汇篇一：拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮：,n. 五味子：schizandra,ae,f. 鱼：piscis,is,m. 肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n. 吗啡：morphinum,i,n. 远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿：infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄：belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n. 杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f. 含有：cum阿片：opium,i,n. 樟脑：camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因：codeinum,i,n. 氨：ammonia,ae,f. 天麻：gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n. 用于（为了）：pro 碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：（）静脉滴注：一日三次：饭后：口服：阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n. 钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠：natrium,i,n. 氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n. 铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的：compositus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的：fortis,e,adj. 白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v. 请取：recipio,ere,v,a. 加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁：Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子： Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄：Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合：Lilii Bulbus 白芍：Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻：Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七：Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m. 丸剂：pilula,ae,f. 浸膏：extractum,i,n. 水剂：aqua,ae,f. 片剂：tabella,ae,f. 酊剂：tinctura,ae,f. 油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m. 散剂：pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f. 合剂：mistura,ae,f.篇二：拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2010)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片 bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果 caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 compositus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it becomes a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings.ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation-ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth and hundredth , and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 . The metric symbol for centi- is c.-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).com- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for,give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [completely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause,produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix).jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt).junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine).locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine).magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This combining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).。
植物学拉丁文词汇表doc精讲
Aa ab (prep.+abl.) //从，被，离开，于aberraus, amtis (part.B)//异常，畸形的Abies, etis, f// 冷杉属abjectus, a, um //被抛弃的，脱落的abortus, us, m//败育，退化，不完全发育abrupte (ad)//突然地，显然地absconditus, a, um(part.A)//被隐藏的，隐蔽的absque(prep, +abl)//没有，缺ac (conj.)//并且acantha, ae, f.//刺acaulis, is, e//无茎的accretus, a, um([art.A)//合生的acer, acris, acre //尖，尖锐的 , 苦辣的Acer, acris, n 槭属acerrimus, a, um最尖的achaena, ae, f瘦果achenium, I, n瘦果acris, is, e 尖的，辛辣的aculeatus 有皮刺的aculeus, I, m.皮刺acumen, inis, n渐尖头acuminatus, a, um渐尖的acus, us, f, 针acutatus, a, um变尖锐的acutifolius 尖叶的acutiusculus, a, um略尖锐的acutus, a, um尖锐的，急尖的ad(prep, Acc.)到，近于，在，沿addendus 增加的adhaerens, entis (part, B)附着于adjundtus, a, um (part, A)连结的admodum(ad)充分地，完全地，很，十分adnatus, a, um(part, A)贴生的，adpressus, a, um (part, A)紧贴的，平卧的adscendens, entis(part, B)上升的（指茎）adsperus, a, um (part, A)散生的adultus, a, um (part, A)成熟的，长成的，成年的adustus, a, um (part, A)变黑的，烧焦的aeneus, a, um紫铜色的aequal-is, is, e 相等的aequaliter(ad)相等地，均匀地aequans, -, - 相等的aequans, antis(part, B)等于，与--相等，相同aequatus, a, um平衡的，平坦的aeque (ad)相同地，同样地，一致地aequicrassus, a, um等粗，等厚的aequidistans, antis (part, B)等距离的aequilaterus, a, um等边的，两侧边相等的aequilongus, a, um等长的aequus 相等的aestas, aesatis, f夏季aestivatio, onis, f 花被卷叠式aestivus, a, um夏季的aestus, us, m潮affin-is, is, e 有角的affinis, is, e邻近，位于，有亲缘关系的affinitas, atis, f亲缘关系africa, ae, f非洲ager, agri, m, 田地，土地，地区aggregatus, a, um聚集的ala, ae, f翅，翼，互缘alabastrum, I, n花芽alatus, a, um有翅的albidus, a, um淡白色的albiflorus 白花的albubastrum芽albumen, inis, n胚乳albus, a, um 白色的Alisma, atis, n 泽泻属alius, a, um(pron)其它，别的A lnus 橙木属Alnus, I, f.桤木属Aloe, es, f.芦荟属alter, altera, alterum(pron)另一个，第二的alternus, a, um互生的altus, a, um高的alveolatus, a, um有小孔的，蜜蜂状的amarus, a, um苦的ambitus, us, m周围，轮廓，外形ambo(num.adj, )二者，这二个amentum, I, n.柔荑花序America, ae, f美洲amplectens, entis, (part, B)包着amplexicaulis, is, e抱茎的ampliatus, a, um(part, A)扩大的，增大的amplus, a, um大的amylum 淀粉anastomosans(part, B)，网结的androecium 雄蕊体androecium, I, n雄蕊androgynus, a, um雌雄花同序的androgyphorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄androphorum, I, n雄蕊柄Anemone, es, f.银连花属Anglia, ae.f英国angularis, is, e有角的angulatus 有棱角的angulus, I, m角angustatus, a, um变狭的anguste(ad)狭地angustifolius, a, um狭叶的angustus, a, um狭的Animal, lis, n 动物annotinus, a, um一年生的annulatus, a, um环状的annulus 环带annus, I, m年annuus 一年生的ante(prep._+Acc)在--前，在前面anthera 花药anthera, ae, f花药品antherifer, fera, ferum带花药的anthesis, is, f.开花期anthophorum, I, n.花冠anticus, a, um前面的anuns, a, um一年生的apertus, a, um(part.A)露出来的，开放的apex, apicis, m顶端aphyllus, a, um无叶的apiculatus, a, um突然收缩成一个短尖头apiculus 细尖尖apothecium 子囊apparatus, us, m.仪器，工具appendix, appendicis, f.附属物applanatus, a, um扁平的，平展的appresus, a, um伏贴，紧贴的apprime(ad)首先，尤其apud(prep.+acc)同，与，在--著作中arabicus, a, um阿拉伯的arachnoideus, a, um蛛网状的araneosus, a, um珠丝状的arbor, oris, f乔木arborescens, entis(part.B)变成乔木状的arboretum, I, n树木园arboreus 乔木的arboreus, a, um乔木状的arcte(ad)紧密地arcuatus, a, um拱形的, 弓形的arcus, us, m弓argenteus 银白色的argillaceo-furfuraceus, a, um有黄色小糖枇的argutus, a, um尖的arillus, I, m.假种皮arista, ae, f芒aristatus, a, um有芒的armeniaca, ae, f杏Artemisia, ae, f.艾属articulatus, a, um有关节的arvensis, is, e野生的ascendens, -, -上升的，上举的 ascendens, entis, (part.B)上升的Asclepias, adis, f 马利筋属（萝摩科）ascospora 子囊孢子ascus 子囊Asia, ae, f亚洲aspectus, us, m.外观，看asper, aspers, asperum粗糙的，不平的aster, astris, m星asymmetrice(ad)不对称地，不规则地asymmetricus, a, um不对称的，不规则的at(conj)但是，于是ater 黑色的atque(conj.)和，同atro-brunneus, a, um黑褐色的atro-purpureus, a, um黑紫色的attenuatus, a, um(part.A)渐狭的attingens, entis(part.B)达到atypicus, a, um不典型的，不正常的auctor, oris, m.作者auctus, a, um扩大，增加的aurantium, I, n橙aureus, a, um金黄色的auricula, ae, f耳, 小耳Australia, ae, f澳大利亚aut(conj.)或Autria, ae, f奥地利autumnus, I, m秋季axilla, ae, f腋axillaris, is, e腋生的axis, is, m轴Bbacca, ae, f桨果baccans, antis(part.B)桨果状的，变多汁的baccatus, a, um桨果状的，肉质的baccifer, fera, ferum有桨果的bacciformis, is, e桨果状的badius, a, um粟褐色的，淡红褐色的bambusifolius 竹叶状的barba 须毛barbatus 有髯毛的basalis, is, e基部的basilaris, is, e基部的basil-is, is, e 基生的basis, -, m, f 基部Belgia, ae, f比利时belladonna, ae, f颠茄bene(ad)好地，对地，颇bicolor, -, - 二色的bicolor, bicoloris二色的bicoloratus 两色的bicornatus 两角的biennis, is, e二年生的bifidus, a, um二裂的bijugus 二对的bilobus 二裂的bilocularis, is, e二室的bipinnatus, a, um二回羽状的bipunetatus二斑点的bis(ad)二次bivalvis, is, e二果爿bonus, a, um好的bostryx, ychis, m 螺状聚伞花序botanica, ae, f植物学botanice, es, f植物学botanicus, a, um植物学的botanicus, I, m植物学家brachiatus, a, um枝条广歧的brachycarpus 短角的bractea, ae, f苞片bracteatus, a, um具苞片的bracteola, ae, f小苞片brevidens, -, - 短齿的brevidens, entis(part.B)有短齿的brevifolius 短叶的brevipes, -, pede 短脚的brevis, is, e短的brevissimus, a, um极短的breviter(ad)短地breviuscule(ad)稍短地brunneolus, a, um淡褐色的brunneo-ruber, bra, brum褐红色的brunnescens, entis(part.B)变褐色的brunneus, a, um褐色的，棕色的bulbiger 生有鳞茎的bulbillus 球芽bulbus, I, m.鳞茎, 鳞芽buxus 黄杨属Ccadens, entis(part.B)凋落的caducus, a, um早落的caelestinus, a, um天蓝的caeruleus, a, um蓝色的caesius, a, um淡蓝色的caespes, caespitis, m丛生, 簇生caespitosus, a, um簇生的caeterus, a, um其余的calathinus, a, um杯状的calathium, I, n头状花序(菊科)calcar, calcaris, n距calli-(用于希腊文复合词)美丽的calycinus, a, um花萼的calyptra 帽状体calyx, calycis, m花萼campanulato-tubulosus, a, um钟状的, 管形的campanulatus, a, um钟状的campestris, is, e田野的, 平原的canalisi, is, m沟, 纵沟candidus 白色的canescens, -, - 变白的 canescens, entis, (part, B)变白的canus 灰白色的capillaris, is, e似线的, 似毛的capillus 毛发capitatus, a, um头状的capitulum, I, n小头capsula, ae, f蒴果capsularis, is, e, 蒴果的, 蒴果状的caput, -is, n 头carex, ricis, f 苔草属carina, ae, f龙骨瓣carinatuscarinatus, a, um龙骨状突起的, 龙骨状carneus, a, um肉色的carnosulus, a, um稍带肉质的carnosus, a, um肉质的caro, carnis, f肉carpellaris, is, e心皮的carpellum, I, n心皮, 果爿carpicus, a, um关于果实的carpidium, I, n心皮, 果爿carpllum 心皮carpus, a, um关于果实的cartilagineus, a, um软骨质的caruncula, ae, f种阜caryopsis, is, f颖果cassideus, a, um盔状的castaneus, a, um粟色的cauda, ae, f尾caudatus, a, um尾状的caudex, dicis, m 茎，根状茎，直立蕨茎cauliflorus, a, um茎生花的caulinus, a, um茎的, 位于茎上的caulis, is, m茎cavitas, cavitatis, m穴洞cavum, I, n腔穴洞cavus, a, um空的celans, antis, (part.B)掩蔽的cellula, ae, f细胞centralis, is, e中央的, 中心的centrifugus, a, um离心的centripetus, a, um向心的centrum, I, n中心, 中央certus, a, um具体的, 特定的cespitosus, a, um簇生的cetero(ad)其余, 否则ceterum(ad)其余ceterus, a, um其余的, 其他的chalaza，ae, f 合点character, characteris, m特性, 特征chartaceus, a, um纸质的Chinensis, is, e中国的chloroleucus, a, um淡绿色的chloroplastum 叶绿体chlorus, a, um黄绿色的chrysocarpus 黄果的cicatrix, cicatricis, f疤痕, 果脐ciliatus, a, um具睫毛的, 具缘毛的ciliolatus, a, um有睫毛的cinctus, a, um(part, A)包围的, 围绕的cinerascens, entis(part.B)变灰色的cinereus, a, um灰色的cingens, entis, (part.B)包围, 围绕circa(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕, 大约, 近circiter(ad)大约circum(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕circumdatus, a, um被包围, 被围绕的cirrhus, I, m卷须cito(ad)很快cladodium, I, n叶状枝classis, is, f.m门, 级, 类clausus, a, um关闭的clavatus, a, um棍棒状的clavis, -, f钥匙，检索表clavis, is, m检索表Clematis, clematidis, f铁线莲属clima, climatis, n气候coactus, a, um毡毛状的coalescens, entis, (B)合生的coccus, I, m分果爿cochleariformis, is, e;匙形的cochlearis, is, e匙形的cochleatus, a, um螺壳状, 蜗牛壳状, 旋卷的cochleiformis, is, e, 匙形的coenocarpium, I, n聚合果coeruleus, a, um天蓝色的Coffea, ae, f咖啡cofunduntur混淆（动词，被动态，现在的复数第三人称）cognitus, a, um已知的collector, oris, m采集者collum 颈collum, I, n领, 项圈color, -m 颜色coloratus, a, um着色的columella 小柱columna 柱coma, ae, f 树冠coma, ae, f种缨combinatus, a, um组合的, 结合的, 联合的comitatus, a, um伴随的comman-is , is, e 普通的commissura, ae, f接着面communis, is, e共同, 共有, 普通的comparabilis, is, e可以比较的compartio, onis, f比较complanatus, a, um扁平的complanus, a, um扁平的compositus, a, um组成的，联合的，复合的compressus 扁的compressus, a, um压扁的，侧向的concavitas, atis, m凹concavus, a, um凹的concentricus, a, um同心的concolor, -, orius 同色的confluens, -, - 结合的confluens, entis(part.B)汇合的conformis, is, e 同形的confueus, a, um混乱的confunditur混淆（动词，被动态，现在的单数第三人称）confusus 紊乱的congestus, a, um密集的congruens, entis(part.B)一致的，符合的conice(ad)圆锥状conicus, a, um圆锥形conidium 分生孢子conjunctus 连接的conjunctus, a, um结合，联合connatus, a, um合生的connectivum, I, n药隔connectus, a, um联结的connexus, a, um联结，联合connivens, entis(part, B)靠合着的conservandus 保留的consimilis, is, e完全相似的conspectus, us, m 纵览 conspectus, us, m纵观，摘要conspersus, a, um散布的，播散的conspicuus 显著，突起conspicuus, a, um显著的，明显的contortus, a, um扭转的，旋转的contractus, a, um收缩的，收缩成convexitas, atis, m凸起convexus, a, um凸的，外弯的，拱形的copiosus, a, um多的，丰富的，充分的cordatus, a, um心形的coriaceus, a, um革质的corium, I, n皮盖cormus, I, n球茎corneus, a, um角质的cornicula, ae, f小角状附属物corniculatus, a, um具小角的，小角状的cornu, us, n角cornutus, a, um角状的corolla, ae, f花冠corona, ae, f冠，付花冠coronatus, a, um加冠的，冠以corpus, oris, n体，身体cortex, corticis, m树皮corticatus, a, um具树皮的corvinus, a, um乌黑色的，乌鸦的corymbosus 聚伞状的 corymbus, I, m伞房花序coservatus, a, um保存的costa, ae, f中脉，肋cotex, ticis , m 树皮cotyledo, inis, f 子叶cotyledon, onis, f子叶crassatio, inis, f增粗，增厚crasse(ad)粗厚crassissime(ad)极粗厚crassities, ei, f厚度crassitudo, inis, f厚度crassiusculus, a, um略粗厚crassus, a, um粗的，厚的creber, bra, brum密的，紧靠近的，常crebro(ad)常常地，连续不断地crenulatus, a, um具小圆齿的crispatus, a, um皱波状的，纹结的crista, ae, f鸡冠cristatus, a, um鸡冠状的cruciatus, a, um]十字形的cruentus 血红色crus, cruris, n 腿crustaceus, a, um壳质的，硬薄而脆的外壳culmus, I, m空心杆cultriformis, is, e刀片状的，两边平行的cum(prep+ABL)和--一起，与，和，具有cuneato-attenuatus, a, um楔，渐尖cuneato-oblongus, a, um楔，矩圆形（长方形）cuneatus, a, um楔形的cupiformis, is, e杯状的cupula, ae, f壳斗，杯状部, 杯cupuli-formis, is, e杯形，壳斗形的cursus, us, m方向curvatus, a, um弯曲的cuspidatus, a, um具硬尖的，具骤尖的cuspidetus, a, um有小凸头的cuspis, idis, f 齿尖Cycas, adis, f 苏铁属cyclamen, minis, 仙客来花cylindraceus 筒状的cylindricus, a, um圆筒形的cyma, ae, f聚伞花序cymosu, a, um聚伞花序的cystis, -, f 囊Ddauciformis, is, e, 胡萝卜状的deciduus, a, um凋落的，脱落的declinatus, a, um弯的，向下弯的，向前弯的declive, vis, n 山坡decumbens, -, - 平卧，稍上举的decurrens, -, -下延的decurrens, entis(part.B)下廷的decussatus, a, um交互对生的defficilis, is, e困难的deficiens, entis(part.B)没有的，不具有的，缺的definete(ad)确地，肯定地definitus, a, um(part.A)有限数的，有限的deflexus, a, um外折的，向下弯曲的dehiscens, entis, (part.B)开裂dein(ad)以后，因此，于是deinde(ad)以后，因此，于是delapsus, a, um掉落的，脱落的delectus, a, um选择deltoideus, a, um正三角形的demum(ad)最后denique(ad)然后dens, entis, m齿dense(ad)密densius(ad)较密densiuscule(ad)稍密densus 密集的densus, a, um密的dentato-sertatus, a, um有齿状，锯齿的dentatus, a, um具齿的denticulatus, a, um有小齿的deorsum(ad)向下，下边depressus, a, um平压，上面平而中间略凹陷的derma, atis, n 原生质，浆descendens, entis(part.B)下降的，俯重的，外折的descens, entis(part.B)变绿的descriptio, ontis, f描述descriptus, a, um描述的Desmos, I, m酒瓶叶属desperse(ad)分散地detectus, a, um显示的，明显的diagnosis, is, f鉴定，特征，鉴别diagnosticus, a, um鉴别的diameter m, f 直径diametros, I, m直径diameter, tri, m直径dichotome(ad)二歧地，二叉地dichotomus 二歧的dies, ei, m.f.天日differenfia 差异differens, entis(part.B)有区别的，不同的differt区别（单数）differunt区别（复数）difformis, is, e不整齐的dilatatus, a, um变宽，膨大的，扩大的dimidio(ad)一半dimidium 半数dimidium, I, n一半dimtiens, entis, f.测线，直径dioecius, a, um雌雄异株的dioicus 雌雄异株的discrepant区别，不同于（复数）discrepat区别，不同于（单数）discrimen, inis, n区别discus, I, m花盘dispositio, onis, f排列dispositus, a, um排列的dissectus, a, um深裂的dissimilior, ior, ius较不相似的dissimilis, is, e不相似的dissimillimus, a, um极不相似的dissitus, a, um疏离的distans, antis, (part.B)距离，有区别distantia, ae, f距离distant有距离，有区别（动词叙述式现在时复数第三人称）distat有距离，有区别（单数）distinctus, a, um不同的，区别于，分离，离生了distinguendus, a, um应区别，除外的distinguibilis, is, e可区分的distinguitur区别，区分（动词单数第三人称）distinguo, xi, ctum, ere区分，区别diu(ad)长时间，久diutissime(ad)很长时间，很久diutius(ad)较长时间，较久divaricatus, a, um 广开展的divergens, -, - 分离的divergens, entis, (part.B)略叉开的，向不同方向的diversus, a, um有区别，不同divisio, onis, f分，分裂divisus, a, um分开的dorsum, I, n背dpidermis, idis, f表皮（层）drupa, ae, f干果，核果duplex, -, - 二倍的duplicatus, a, um双的，成对的dureus 硬的Ee, ex(prep.+abl)出自，由于，根据，按照echinatus, a, um具刺的，有刺的ecostatus, a, um无脉的edens, entis, (part.B)发出，放出editio, onis, f 出版editor, -, m 编辑edul-is, is, e 可食的 eglandulosus, a, um无腺体的ego(pron.)我Elaeagnus 胡颓子属elegans, -, - 雅致的elegans, atis(part.B)雅致的elevatus, a, um高起，隆起，突起的ellipsoideus, a, um椭圆形的（立体的）elliptico-oblongus, a, um椭圆状矩圆形ellipticus, a, um椭圆形的（平面的）elongatus, a, um伸长的，长形的emarginatus, a, um有微缺的，入的embryo, onis, m胚emergens, entis(part.B)出现着的，半露着的emittens, entis(part.B)射出，放出emotuns, a, um死了的，枯萎了的endocarpium, I, m内果皮endodermis, endodermidis, f内皮endosperminum 胚ensiform-is, is, e 剑状的epidermis, diis, f 表皮epigynicus, a, um上位的（指花被，雄蕊）eramosus, a, um无分枝的erectus, a, um直立的，劲直，挺直ericetum 欧石楠erosus, a, um啮蚀状的et(conj)和etiam(conj)但是，去，而，以及etsi(conj)虽然，尽管eumorphus, a, um美形的Europ, ae, f欧洲evidens, entis, 明显的evidenter(ad)明显地evolutus, a, um发育的，开放的examinatus, a, um检查的exannulatus, a, um无环状带的excedens, entis, (part.B)超过的excelsus 高大的exceptus, a, um除外的excertus 超出的excisus, a, um缺刻excludendus 除外的exemplum, I, n样品，标本exiens, euntis, (part.B)生出，出自exocarpium, I, n外果皮expansus, a, um扩展的，扩散的，开展的，广布的expers, expertis, e没有的，缺乏的expositus, a, um露出的，开放的，裸露的exsertus, a, um伸出，露出的exsiccatus, a, um干的extensus, a, um伸长，伸展，延长的exterior, ior, ius外部的extimus, a, um最外面的extra(ad)(prep.+acc)在….之外，之外，加上extremitas, atis, m末端，顶端extremum, I, n端，末端extremus, a, um最外部的extrorsus, a, um外向的extus(ad)外面Ffacies, ei, f面, 外貌, 外形facile(ad)容易facilior, ior, ius 较容易的faciliter(ad)容易地facillimus, a, um极容易的F agus 青冈属falcatus, a, um镰刀状的falfur, fulfuris, m壳, 外皮, 糠fallax, acis, is, e, 假的falso-verticillatus, a, u, 假轮生的familia, ae, f科fasciculatus, a, um簇生成束状的fasciculus, I, m束状, 一束花, 丛生花序fauax, -, - 假的faux, faucis, f喉的上部, 入口faxilis, is, e容易的femineus 雌的fere(ad)几乎, 差不多ferrugineo-pilosulus, a, um被锈生小柔毛的ferrugineus铁锈色的ferrum 铁fertil-is, is, e 能育的fertilis, is, e能育的fibra, ae, f纤维fibrosus, a, um纤维状的ficus 榕属ficus, us, f, 无花果fide colectoris据, 采集人fides, di, f忠实, 信用fidus, a, um裂的filamentum, I, n花丝filiformis, is, e丝状的，线形的filix, icis, f 蕨类植物filomentum 花丝fimbriatus, a, um注流苏状的finbriatus, a, um具睫毛的firme(ad)坚实, 坚固firmus, a, um坚实的, 坚固的flavescens, entis(part.B)淡黄色的flavus, a, um黄色的flexuosus, a, um多曲折的，之字形的flexus, a, um弯曲的floccocus, a, um被棉毛的, 被丛生卷毛的flora 植物区系, 植物志floralis, is, e属于花的florifer, fera, ferum具花的, 生花的florosus, a, um多花的, 繁花的florulentus, a, um多花的, 繁花的flos, floris, m花flosculus, I, m小花flumen, minis, n 河流foemineus, a, um雌性的foliaceus, a, um有叶的, 叶质的foliatus, a, um具叶的, 生叶的foliolum, I, n小叶foliosus, a, um多叶的, 叶丰富的folium, I, n叶folliculus, I, m 蓇葖果foramen, inis, n口, 孔forma 变型forma, ae, f外形, 体形, 轮廓, 类型(变种以下的分类单位) formans, antis, (part.B)形成formatus, a, um形成的, 具形状的forsan(ad)或者, 偶尔fortasse(ad)或者, 可能, 也许forte(ad)偶而, 或者fortis, is, e强壮的, 有力的fragilis, is, e脆的, 易碎的fragnentun, I, n脆片fragrans, -, - 芳香的frons, ndis, f蕨类叶, 植物体(藻苔藓)frons, ntis, f 叶（蕨类）fructicans, antis(part.B)结果的fructifer, fera, ferum生有果的, 具果的fructificatio, onis, f果实, 结果fructus, us, m果实frutex, fruticis, m灌木, 灌丛fruticulus, I, m心皮, 离生心皮果的一个果片fuliginosus, a, um乌黑色的fulveccens, -, - 变黄褐色的fulvescens, entis带暗黄色的fulvido-tomentellus, a, um被淡色小茸毛的fulvidus, a, um黄褐色的fulvo-pilosus, a, um被黄褐色长柔毛的fulvo-sericeo-pubescens, entis被黄褐色丝状长柔毛的fulvo-strigilosus, a, um被黄褐色小粗状毛的fulvo-tomentellus, a, um被黄褐色小绒毛的funiculus, I, m 珠柄furca, ae, f叉furcatus, a, um叉状的, 具叉的, 分叉的furfuraceus 糠秕状的furvus, a, um暗色的, 近黑色的fuscescens, entis变暗的fusci-, fusco-暗色, 深褐色fusciform-is, is, e纺锤形的fuscocinerascens, entis(part.B)变暗灰色的fuscus, a, um暗棕色的, 褐色的Ggalea, ae, f盔瓣Gallia, ae, f法国gelu, us, n, 冰，寒冷gemma floralis花芽gemma, ae, f芽gemmula, ae, f胚珠geniculatus, a, um膝曲的Gentiana, ae, f龙胆属genu, us, n, 膝genus, generis, n属geographicus, a, um地理的gerens, entis, (part.B)生有，具有Germanis, ae, f德国germinatus, a, um发芽的gilvus, a, um淡黄色的glaber, bra, brum无毛的glaberrimus, a, um极秃净的glabescens, entis(part.B)变秃净的glabrescens, -, -变无毛的 glandulous, a, um具腺体的glans, glandis, f腺体，坚果glans, ndis, f 腺体glaucescens, -, -变灰白的glaucus, a, um苍白色的，海绿色的globous, a, um圆球形的glomeratus, a, um密集成头状glomerulosus, a, um聚集成球状glomerulus, , I, m团集聚伞花序glomus, glomeris, m一团，一束线，小球gluma, ae, f颖（片）gonidium 藻胞gonophorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄gracilior, ior, ius较细的gracilis, is, e细的graciliter(ad)细gracillimus, a, um最细的gradatim(ad)逐渐gradus, us, m 等级gradus, us, m基本Graecia, ae, f希腊gramen, inis, n禾草grandiflorus, a, um大花的grand-is, is, e 大的 granulatus, a, um颗粒状的granulum, I, n粒，颗粒grcil-is, is, e 细的纤细的grex, egis, f 一群，一队，一类grex, gregis, m群, 团体griseolo-puberulus, a, um被浅灰色小柔毛griseus, a, um灰色的grosse(ad)粗地grossus, a, um粗大的gustus, us, m味觉gynoecium 雌蕊体gynostegium, I, n合蕊冠(用于萝摩科)H habitus, us, m特性, 外貌, 习性haec(pron.)这个(指示代词)hamosus, a, um钩状的hastatus, a, um戟形的haud(ad)决不, 全不, 没有helvolus, a, um蜡黄色的hemi-cyclicus, a, um半轮生的hemipterus, a, um半翅的hemi-sphaericus, a, um半球形的hemitropus, a, um半倒生的herba, ae, f草本herbaceus, a, um草绿色的, 草质的herbarium, I , n植物标本室hereditarius 遗传性的hesperidium, I, n柑果hetero-morphus, a, um展形的, 结构不一致的hic, haec, hoc(pron)这个, 他, 她, 它hiems, emis, f冬季hilum, I, n种脐hirsutus, a, um具长硬毛的hirtus 粗毛的Hispania, ae, f西班牙hispidus, a, um具糙硬毛的Holandia, ae, f荷兰holotypus, I, m主模式, 正模式horizontalis, is, e水平的hornotinus, a, um本年的, 今年的，当年的horridus 具刺的，具刺毛的hortulanus 园艺家hozizontal-is, is, e 水平的huc(ad)向这里, 到这里humilior, ior, ius较低的humilis, is, e低的，矮的humillimus, a, um最低的humus 地，田hyalinus 透明的hydathodus, I, f水泵体, 排水器hypha 菌丝hypocrateriformis, is, e高脚碟状的Iiachena, ae, f双悬果ibi(ad)在那里icon, onis, 图版, 图，图鉴ideo(ad)因此idoneus, a, um适当的, 适宜的igitur(conj)于是, 因此ignotus, a, um未知, 未见Ilex, licis, f 冬青属imago, imaginis, f描绘imbricatus, a, um呈覆瓦状的immaturus, a, um未成熟的impar, imparis, 不相等的imparipinnatus, a, um奇数羽状的imperfectus 不完全的impressus, a, um陷入的, 凹入的, 印, 刻imprimis(ad)特别是imus, a, um最下的in statu recentiin(prep, +acc, +abl)在 … 内, 进入, 在…..上, 成 …. inaequalis, is, e不对称的inaequilateralis, is, e不等侧的inaequilongus, a, um不等长的inanis, is, e空的, 缺的(与 gen.连用)incisus, a, um锐裂的inclusus, a, um内藏, 不伸出的inconspicuus, a, um不明显的incrassatus, a, um增厚, 变厚的inculudens, entis, (part.B)包着incumbens, entis, (part.B)内弯的，靠着indefinitus, a, um不具体的，无定数的，无限的india, ae, f印度indivisus, a, um不分的，不分裂的indoles, is, f本质，本性indumentum, I, n毛被，被盖物inferior, ior, ius, 较低的，下面的inferne(ad)下部infernus, a, um下部的，下面的，下位的inferus, a, um下部的，下面的infimum, I, n最下部，底部infimus, a, um最下的inflatus, a, um膨大的，膨胀的inflexus, a, um内折，内弯的inflorescentia, ae, f花序infra(paep, +acc.)在下infructescentia, ae, f果序infundibuliformis, is, e漏斗状的initium, I, n开始innvatio, onis, f新生枝insensibiliter(ad)不明显地，不敏感地insertus, a, um着生于，位于，出自，插生insignis, is, e突出的，著名的，不平凡的insignite(ad)不平凡地instructus, a, um具有的insula, ae, f.岛integerrimus, a, um极全缘的integumentum, I, n珠被inter(ad.prep.+acc)在中间interdum(ad)有时，偶然interger, gra, grum全缘的，不分裂的interhodium 节间interior, ior, ius内部的，里面的intermixtus, a, um混集的internodiun, I, n节间internus, a, um里面的，内部的，向内的intimus, a, um最里面的intra(prep, +acc)在内intrafloralis, is, e花内intrans, tis, (part.B)进入introrsum(ad)内向地introrsus 向内intus, (ad)内部，里面invisibilis, is, e, 看不见的involucellum 小总苞involucratus, a, um有总苞的involucrum, I, n花苞，花被involutus, a, um内卷的irregularis, is, e, 不整齐的，不规则的，不对称的irregulariter(ad)不整齐地，不规则地，不对称地Isotypus, I, m同模式标本Italia, ae, f意大利itaque(conj.)因此，所以iteratim.(ad)重复地，再一次地Jjam(ad)已经Japonia, ae, f日本jugum, I, n一对，山脊，果棱（伞形科）junior, ior, ius较年轻的，较幼的juvenil-is, is, e 幼年的juvenilis, is, e, 年青的，年幼的juventus, juventudis, f幼时，动态juxta(prep.+acc.)近，在旁边，靠近K kermesinus, a, um胭脂红色的Llabellum, I, n唇瓣labium inerius下唇labium superius上唇labium, I, n花冠的下唇lacer 撕裂的lacinia, ae, 细长裂片laciniatus, a, um撕裂的lacus, us, m湖laevigatus, a, um平滑而发亮的，平滑的laevis, is, e平滑的lamella, ae, f组织的薄片，片，层，菌褶lamina, ae, f叶片lanatus, a, um绵毛状的，有绵毛的lanceolatus, a, um披针形的lanuginosus 绒毛的lanugo, inis, f棉毛lapis, lapidis, m石头lapsus, us, m脱落late(ad)宽地，阔地，广地lateralis, is, e侧边的，侧生的latex, icis, m乳汁latitudo, inis, f 宽度latitudo, inis, f 海拔latitudo, latitudinis, f宽度，纬度latus, a, um宽的，阔的latus, lateris, n边侧laxe(ad)疏散，疏稀地laxus, a, um疏散的，疏稀的legumen, minis, n 豆荚lemma, atis, n 外稃lemma, matis, f外稃lens, lentis, f放大镜，透镜lenticella, ae, f皮孔lenticellat-is, is, e有皮孔 lenticellatus, a, um具细小皮孔的lentiform-is, is, e 透镜形的lepidodendron 鳞木levis, is, e轻的，无毛的leviter(ad)稍稍，略liber, bera, berum离生的，自由的，不连结的liber, I, m树的内皮，书lichen, nis, n 地衣lignes, lignetis, m木质lignosus, a, um木质的，木制的lignum 木材lignum, I, n木材，木头ligula 叶舌, 舌瓣ligulatus, a, um叶舌头，舌状的limbus 旗瓣limbus, I, m冠檐，萼檐，瓣片linea 线lineari-cylindricus, a, um线状披圆筒形lineari-lanceolatus, a, um线状披针形的linear-is, is, e 线形的linearis, is, e线形的linearius, a, um线状的lingulatus, a, um舌状的litus, litoris, n海岸，海滩lobatus, a, um分裂的，片裂的lobulus, I, m小裂片lobus, I, m裂片locular-is, is, e 有室的locularis, is, e室的loculicide(ad)室背开裂地loculus, I, m室locus 地方longior, ior, ius较长的longissimus, a, um最长的longitudinaliter(ad)纵长地，按长度longitudo, inis, f 长度 longitudo, longitudinis, f长度，纵longus, a, um长的loriformis, is, e带状的lucidus, a, um光亮的，透明的luna, ae, f月亮lunatus, a, um新月形的luteolus淡黄色的luteus, a, um黄色的lux, lucis, f光亮M macula 斑点madidus, a, um潮湿的mador, madoris, m湿气，湿度magis(ad)更，更多地magnitudo, magnitudinis, f大小，体积Magnolia, ae, f木兰属magnus, a, um大的major, jor, jus, 较大的male(ad)坏地Malus, I, f苹果（属）树mamilla, ae, f小乳头mane(ad)早晨manifeste(ad)明显地，清楚地manifestus, a, um明显的，清楚的mannuale, is, n手册manus, us, f手mappa geographica地图mappa, ae, f图marcescens, entis(part.B)枯存的，凋存的mare, maris, n 海marginans, atis(part.B)转化成边的margo, marginis, m边缘maritmus 滨海生的mas, maris, m 男性masculus, a, um雄性的，男性的matrix, icis, f 衬质maturus, a, um成熟的maxime(ad)非常地，最大程度上medianus, a, um中央的medium, I, n中央，中间，中部medius, a, um中央的，中间的，中部的mel, mellis, n蜂蜜melior, ior, ius较好的membrana, ae, f膜membranaceus, a, um膜质的Mentha, ae, f薄菏属mericarpium, I, n分果爿meridies, ei, f南方，中午meridionalis, is, e南方的mesocarpium, I, n中果皮meter 半metrum, I, n一米，一公尺minime(ad)最小，最少minimus, a, um最小的minor, or, us较小的，minus(ad)较少地minute(ad)细微，稍微minutus, a, um极小，细致的modice.(ad)中度，稍稍，不多mollis, is, e软的，柔顺的molliter(ad)柔软地monili-formis, is, e念珠状的，串珠状的mono-spermus, a, um单种子的mons, montis, f山mons, montis, m 山岳mors, mortis, f死亡Morus, I, f桑属，桑树mos, monis, m风格，习惯mox(ad)刚，仅，不仅，马上mucro, onis, f 短尖头mucronatus, a, um具短尖头的multi-crenulatua, a, um具多数小圆齿的multifarius, a, um多列的multinerr-is, is, e 多脉的multo(ad)多multoties(ad)多次multum(ad)多，常常地multus 多数的multus, a, um许多的mutabilis, is, e可变的myces, etis, m 真菌N Nanophyton, I, n小莲属nanus, a, um矮小的，矮生的natura, ae, f自然，性质nec(ad.conj.)也不necessarius, a, um必需的，必要的nectar, nectaris, n花蜜，蜜腺nectarium, I, n蜜腺nemus, nemoris, n林子neque(ad.conj.)也不nervatio, onis, f脉序，脉式nervatus, a, um多叶脉的nervulus, I, m小脉，细脉nervus, I, m脉，叶脉nexus, a, um交织的，组合的niger, gra, grum亮黑色的nigerrimus, a, um最黑的nigrescens, entis(part.B)变黑的nigricans, antis(part.B)淡黑色的nigrifactus, a, um变黑的nigromaculatus 黑斑的nitens, -, - 发亮的nitidus, a, um有光泽的光亮的nodus, I, m节nomen, inis, n名字，名称non(ad.)不nonnullus, a, um(pron)几个，有一些noster, nostra, nostrun(pron.)我们的Nota Bene, (N.B.)注意nota, ae, f注解，特征，标记notatus 有标志的notatus, a, um标志，注明的novellus, a, um年轻的，幼的novus, a, um新的nubes, nubis, f云nucleatus, a, um有核的nucula, ae, f小坚果nudus, a, um裸露的nullus, a, um无，没有numcrus 数numerosus, a, um众多的，多数的numquam(ad)决不nunc demum现在nunc(ad)现在nunc……nunc有时有时nux, nucis, f坚果O obcordatus, a, um倒心形的oblique(ad)斜的obliquus, a, um斜的，歪的，oblongo-ellipticus, a, um矩圆状椭圆形的oblongus, a, um矩圆的，长圆的obovato-oblongus, a, um倒卵状矩圆形obovatus, a, um倒卵形的obpiri-formis, is, e倒梨形obscure(ad)暗，不明显obscurus, a, um不明显的，黑暗的observatio, onis, f观察obsitus, a, um具有，盖以，围以obsolescens, entis, (part.B)消逝着的obsolete(ad)退化地，废掉地，不明显地obtectus, a, um被复盖的obtegens, entis, (part.B)复盖着的obtusangulus, a, um有棱角的obtusatus, a, um钝的，钝形的obtuse(ad)钝地obtusiuculus, a, um略钝的obtusus, a, um钝的occurrens, entis(part.B)遇见，出现occurro, occurri, occursum遇见ochraceus, a, um淡黄褐色的ochrea, ae, f托叶鞘october, octobris, n十月oculus, I, m眼odor, -, m 气味odor, odoris, m嗅味odorates, a, um有气味的olidus, a, um有臭味的olivaceus, a, um橄榄绿的olivascens, -, - 皮橄榄色的omnino(ad)完全地omn-is, is, e 全部omnis, is, e完全的，所有的，全部的，都on(prep.+abl)上面，在上opacus, a, um不光亮的，不透明的，变深暗色的oppido(ad)很，甚，极oppositus, a, um对生的，对面的，相对的optimus, a, um最好的opus, operis, n著作，工作orbiculatus, a, um圆形的orchis, idis, f 红门兰属ordo, inis, f 目ordo, ordinis, m目，序organon 器官oribicular-is, e圆的oriundus, a, um出自，起源于，来自Oryza, ae, f稻属os, oris, n口os, ossis, n 骨头oval-is, is, e 卵形ovarium, I, n子房ovato-rotundatus, a, um卵状圆形的ovato-triangularis, is, e卵状三角形的ovatus, a, um卵状的ovoideo-globosus, a, um卵状球形的ovoideus, a, um卵形的ovulatus, a, um有胚珠的ovulum, I, n胚珠P pagina, ae, f页，面palatium 下唇瓣palea, ae, f鳞片，内稃，托苞pallens, entis(part.B)变苍白色的pallide(ad)淡白色的pallidior, ior, ius较白的pallidus, a, um淡白色的，灰白色的palmatim(ad)掌状地palmati-partitus, a, um掌状深裂的palmatus, a, um掌状的palus, paludis, f沼泽paluster, palustris, palustre沼泽的panicula, ae, f圆锥花序paniculatim(ad)圆锥状地papilionaceus, a, um蝶形的papilla, ae, f乳头pappus, I, m冠毛papyraceus, a, um纸质par, paris 相等par, paris, n 一对，一双parallelus, a, um并行的，平行的paramylum 副绽粉paraphyllium, I, n托叶parce(ad)稀疏地parenchyma, atis, n 薄壁组织paries, etis, m 壁pariter(ad)相同地，在同样情况下pars, partis, f部分partia, ae, f祖国，故乡，原产地partim(ad)部分地partitus, a, um深裂的，分裂的parvus, a, um小的passim(ad)到处，任意patelliformis, is, e盘状的，碟状的paten, -, - 展开的patens, patentis(part.B)开展的，伸展着的patenti-arcuatus, a, um广展弯拱的patulus, a, um开展的pauce(ad)少pauciflorus, a, um少花的pauci-nervatus, a, um少脉的paucinerv-is, is, e 少脉的paucus, a, um少的paulatim(ad)逐渐地paullo(ad)稍稍，略paululus, a, um很小的，极细小的，paulum(ad)不多，稍微peculiaris, is, e特别的，不平凡的，与众不同的pedicellatus, a, um具花梗的pedicellus, I, m花梗，花柄pedunculatus, a, um具有花序梗的pedunculus, I, m 花序梗，总花梗pejor, jor, jus较坏的pendulus, I, m下垂着的penetrans, antis, (part.B)穿透着的penna, ae, f(pinna)羽片pennivenius, a, um羽状脉的pepo, peponis, m匏果（葫芦科的果实）per(prep.+acc.)通过，遍，全，当，因为，借perennis, is, e多年生的perganenus, a, um似羊皮纸的perianthium 花被pericarpium 果皮pericarpium, I, n外果皮perigonium 花盖periphericus, a, um周位的periplastus 周质体permanens, entis(part.B)遗留的perpaucus, a, um很少，颇少perpendicularis, is, e垂直的persistens, -, - 宿存的persistens, entis, (part.B)宿存的，永久的perula 鳞片perula, ae, f芽鳞pes, pedis, m足，脚pessimus, a, um最坏的petalum, I, m花瓣petiolatus, a, um具柄的petiolulus, I, m小叶柄petiolus, I, m叶柄Petrocodon, I, n石钟花属phytognosis, is, f植物学phytologia, ae, f植物学Phytotechnia, ae, f植物分类学pileatus, a, um帽状的。
拉丁语基本要求单词
拉丁语单词(2011) 1．常用单词部位：radix,icis, f. 根ramǔlus, ī, m. 茎枝，嫩枝rhizōma, atis, n. 根茎folium，ī, n. 叶foliolum，i，n．小叶1amina,ae, f. 叶片nervus,i,m. 叶脉flos，oris，m. 花calyx,ycis,n. 花萼petalum, i, n. 花瓣stamen, inis, n. 雄蕊pistillum,i,n. 雌蕊fructus，us，m. 果实semen,inis,n. 种子cortex, icis, m. 皮, 树皮herba,ae,f. 全草lignum,ī,n. 心材pollen,inis,n. 花粉cornu,us,n 角bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎caulis,is,m. 茎､藤颜色：albus,a,um,adj. 白色的viridis,is,e,adj. 绿色的niger,a,um,adj. 黑的buber,bra,brum,adj.红色的flavus, a, um, adj. 黄色的porphyreus, a, um, adj. 紫色的roseolus,a,um, adj. 粉红色的气味：amārus,a,um 苦的dulcis,e,adj. 甜的acidus, a, um, adj. 酸的aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的形状：conicus, a, um, adj. 圆锥形的cordatus, a, um, adj.心形的ovatus, a, um, adj.卵形的ellipticus, a, um, adj.椭圆形的lanceolatus,a,um, adj.披针形的obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的大小robustus,a,um,adj. 粗壮的altus,a,um,adj.高的,高大的longus,a,um,adj. 长的brevis, is,e adj. 短的,pumilus,a,um,adj.矮的其他：coffee,indecl.n. 咖啡cacao,indecl.n.柯柯,可可ginkgo,indeet.n.银杏､白果ginseng,indecl.n.人参gummi,indecl.n.胶,树胶中午o leum,ī,n. 油os,ossis,n 骨capsula,ae,f. 蒴果dies,ei,f. 天discus,i,m. 花盘petiolus,i,m.叶柄species,ei,f. 种stipula,ae,f.托叶bractea,ae,f. 苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片arvensis,is,e,adj. 野生的attenuatus,a,um,adj. 渐狭的chartaceus,a,um,adj. 纸质的compositus,a,um,adj. 复方的dehiscens,en,tis,adj.B.开裂的glaber,bra,brum,adj. 无毛的simplex,icis,adj. 简单的2. 常用剂型名称3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词13。
拉丁语常用词汇
三一文库（）〔拉丁语常用词汇〕*篇一：拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮：aurantium.i,n.五味子：schizandra,ae,f.鱼：piscis,is,m.肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n.吗啡：morphinum,i,n.远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n.婴儿：infans,antis,m,f.颠茄：belladonna,ae,f.葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n.杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f.含有：cum阿片：opium,i,n.樟脑：camphora,ae,f.麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n.可待因：codeinum,i,n.氨：ammonia,ae,f.天麻：gastrodia,ae,f.胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n.用于（为了）：pro碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.）静脉滴注：i.v.gtt.一日三次：t.i.d饭后：p.c.口服：p.o.阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n.钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n.钠：natrium,i,n.氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m.氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n.铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj.稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj.复方的：compositus,a,um,adj.蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj.红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj.浓的：fortis,e,adj.白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v.请取：recipio,ere,v,a.加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：PaeoniaeRadixRubra苦杏仁：ArmeniacaeSemenAmarum女贞子：LigustriLucidiFructus大黄：RheiRadixetRhizoma百合：LiliiBulbus白芍：PaeoniaeRadixAlba天麻：GastrodiaeRhizoma三七：NotoginsengRadix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m.丸剂：pilula,ae,f.浸膏：extractum,i,n.水剂：aqua,ae,f.片剂：tabella,ae,f.酊剂：tinctura,ae,f.油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f.糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m.散剂：pulvis,eris,m.喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f.合剂：mistura,ae,f.*篇二：拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2010)1．常用单词1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj.白色的altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um芳香的bractea,ae,f.苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m.鳞茎calyx,ycis,n.花萼capsula,ae,f.蒴果caulis,is,m.茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n角cortex,ticis,m.树皮,皮discus,i,m.花盘flos,oris,m.花foliǒlum,i,m.小叶,幼叶folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m.果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的herba,ae,f.全草lignum,ī,n.心材longus,a,um,adj.长的niger,a,um,adj.黑的1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄pollen,inis,n.花粉radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m.茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n.根茎ruber,bra,brum,adj.红色的semen,inis,n.种子species,ei,f.种stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3.处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2*篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-,ab-,abs-(Latin:from,away,awayfrom;usedasaprefix).ThisprefixisnormallyusedwithelementsofLatinandFrenc horigins(abs-usuallyjoinselementsbeginningwithc,qor t).Theformab-isregularlyusedbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomesa-beforetheconsonantsm,p,andv.Theprefixapo-ha ssimilarmeanings.ad-(Latin:to,adirectiontoward,additionto,near;useda saprefix).ad-appearsbeforevowelsandbeforetheconsona ntsd,h,j,m,andv:agri-,agrio-(GreekLatin:fields).“Wild,savage;livinginthefields”throughLatin,ager,agri.amat-,amor-,am-(Latin:love,l oving;fondnessfor).ami-,amic-(Latin:friend).ambi-,amb-(Latin:both,onbothsides;around,about).ambul-,ambulat-,-ambulate,-ambulating,-ambulation-a mbulator,-ambulatory,-ambulant,-ambulic,-ambulism,-ambulist(Latin:walk,takesteps,movearound;from“towander,togoastray”).anima-,anim-(Latin:animallife;breath;soul;mind).Anima-is“alivingbeing”fromaLatinformmeaning,“ofair,havingaspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfrom anotherformmeaning,“breathofair,air,soul,life”.anni-,annu-,enni-(Latin:year,yearly).ante-,anti-,ant-(Latin:before,infrontof,priorto,for ward;usedasaprefix).Comparethiselementwithanti-,meaning “against”.Anti-,withthemeaningof“before”,isfoundinveryfewwords,suchas:“antipasto”(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plusafewscientificterms.aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,-aqueo us(Latin:water).audio-,aud-,audi-,audit-(Latin:hear ing,listening,perceptionofsounds).bene-,ben-,beni-(Latin:good,well)andbon-(Latin:good ).brevi-,brev-[brie-,bri-](Latin:short).cand-,can-,cend-(Latin:glow;white).capit-,capt-,ceps-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:hea d,leader,chief,orfirst).carno-,carn-,carne-,carni-(Latin:flesh,meat).celer-(Latin:fast,speed,swift,rapid).centi-,cent-(Latin:hundred;adecimalprefixusedinthei。
nuclear词根
nuclear词根
"nuclear" 这个词的词根是拉丁语中的"nucleus"，表示核心或中心。
以下是一些与"nuclear" 相关的词汇和术语，它们都源于相同的词根：
1.Nucleus（核心）：原子的中心部分，包含质子和中子，形成原子的核。
2.Nuclear Energy（核能）：利用核反应产生的能量，通常用于发电。
3.Nuclear Power（核电）：利用核能产生的电力。
4.Nuclear Physics（核物理学）：研究原子核和与之相关的物理现象的学科。
5.Nuclear Reaction（核反应）：原子核发生变化的过程，可以释放能量。
6.Nuclear Weapon（核武器）：利用核裂变或核聚变原理制造的用于战争的武器。
7.Nuclear Family（核心家庭）：包括父母和子女的基本家庭单元。
8.Nuclear Medicine（核医学）：利用放射性同位素进行医学诊断和治疗的医学领域。
这些词汇都与核心、中心、核能或原子核有关，反映了"nuclear" 这一词的基本含义。
centric词根
centric词根"Centric" 是一个词根，它源自拉丁语中的 "centrum"，意为中心。
这个词根在构成许多与中心或核心相关的词汇时经常被使用。
以下是一些常见以 "centric" 为词根的词汇：1、Eccentric（偏心的）：表示不在中心，离开正常轨道或行为的人或事物。
She is known for her eccentric fashion sense.（她因其古怪的时尚品味而出名。
）2、Concentric（同心的）：表示具有共同中心的圆形或环状物。
The target had several concentric circles.（靶子上有几个同心圆。
）3、Geocentric（地心的）：表示以地球为中心的，特别是指天文学中的地心说。
In the geocentric model, the Earth is at the center of the universe.（在地心模型中，地球位于宇宙的中心。
）4、Heliocentric（日心的）：表示以太阳为中心的，特别是指天文学中的日心说。
Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.（哥白尼提出了太阳系的日心模型。
）5、Centricity（中心性）：表示事物与中心的关联或重要性。
The centricity of customer satisfaction is a priority for this company.（顾客满意度的中心性是该公司的首要任务。
）。
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adv.
的确
12
quod
conj.
因为
3
rārus, -a, -um
adj.
稀少的
1
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
v.
统治
4
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus
v.
留下来
10
remedium, -ī, n.
n.
治疗；治愈
1
rēx, rēgis, m.
9
philosophia, -ae f.
n.
哲学
7
poena, ae, f.
n.
惩罚
1
poēta, -ae, m.
n.
诗人
2
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus
v.
放置
5
populus, -ī, m.
n.
人民
4
possum, posse, potuī
v.
可以，能够
2
post +acc.
3
vīta, -ae, f.
n.
生命；生活
1
vitium, -ī n.
n.
错误，缺陷，罪恶
12
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus
v.
生活
12
vos, vestrum/vestri
pron.
你们
* * * *
* *
* * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * *
*
* *
n.
王
4
Rōma, -ae f.
n.
罗马
4
Rōmānus, -a, -um
adj.
罗马的
4
rosa, -ae, f.
n.
玫瑰
2
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus
v.
知道
7
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
v.
写
4
sed
conj.
但是
2
semper
adj.
他/她/它自己的
tam
adv.
如此
10
tamen
adv.
仍然
6
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
v.
拿，持有
4
terra, -ae f.
n.
土地
4
trāns + acc.
prep.
越过，穿过
5
tu, tui
pron.
你
tum
adv.& conj. 那时，并且
5
tuus, -a, -um
prep.
……之后
10
posteā
adv.
后来
4
prīmus, -a, -um
adj.
首先的
7
prō +abl.
prep.
为了
7
propter +acc.
prep.
因为
5
puella, -ae, f.
n.
女孩
2
pugna, -ae f.
n.
战斗
10
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
v.
n.
士兵
4
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
v.
派遣
10
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus
v.
建议，警示
9
mors, mortis f.
n.
死亡
12
multus, -a, -um
adj.
很多
2
nam
conj.
因为
6
nātūra, -ae, f.
n.
自然
3
ab +abl. accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus ad +acc. amīcus, -ī, m. amō, -āre,-āvī, -ātus animus, -ī, m. annus, -ī, m. ante +acc. appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus at aut autem bellum, -ī, n. bellus, -a, -um bonus, -a, -um capiō, capere, cēpī, captus cīvitās, cīvitātis f. cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus cōnsilium, -ī n. cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. corpus, corporis, n. crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus cum +abl. dē + abl. dēnique deus, -ī, m. dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus diū dō, dare, dedī, datum dominus, -ī m. dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus dum duo, duae, duo ego, mei enim ergō et etiam ex +abl. faciō, facere, fēcī, factus factum, -ī, n. fāma, -ae, f. fēmina, -ae, f. fīlius, -ī, m. fōrma, -ae, f. frāter, frātris, m. gēns, gentis f. gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
3
n.
女人
5
n.
儿子
5
n.
形式，形象
2
n.
兄弟
3
n.
族群
8
v.
带着
5
glōria, -ae f.
n.
荣耀
7
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
v.
有
2
hic, haec, hoc
pron.
这个
3
hinc
adv.
从此
8
homō, hominis, m.
n.
人
6
hōra, -ae f.
他，她，它
3
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus
v.
命令
5
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
v.
赞美
2
lingua, -ae, f.
n.
语言
4
litterae, -ārum, f.
n.
（pl.）文字、书信、书
1
locus, -ī, m.
n.
地点，位置
5
longus, -a, -um
adj.
你的
unde
adv.
从哪里
7
unus, -a, -um
num.
一
urbs, urbis f.
n.
城市
5
usque +acc.
adv.& prep. 直到
7
ut
conj.
为了，好像
8
ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum + abl.
v.
使用
10
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
与……一起
3
prep.
关于，出自
2
adv.
最终，终于
4
n.
（男）神
4
v.
说
3
adv.
长久
5
v.
给
2
n.
主人
11
v.
带领
4
conj.
直到……时；当……时
8
num.
二
pron.
我
adv.
即，的确
3
adv.
因此，于是
1
conj.
和
2
adv.
同样
5
prep.
来自，出自
7
v.
做，制造
5
n.
事实，行为
3
n.
名声
adv.
经常，总是
2
sī
conj.
如果
5
sīc
adv.
如此
7
s于英文的 without）
1
sōl, sōlis, m.
n.
太阳
4
stultus, -a, -um
adj.
愚蠢
2
sum, esse, fui, futurus
v.
是，有。（相当于英文的 be）
suus, sua, suum
nihil
n.
无，没有
2
nōmen, nōminis, n.
n.
名字
3
nōn
adv.
不
2
nos, nostrum/nostri
pron.
我们
noster, nostra, nostrum
adj.
我们的
nunc
adv.
现在
3
oculus, -ī m.
n.
眼睛
10
ōlim
adv.
曾经，以前
3
omnis, omne
v.
健康，强大
2
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus