常用拉丁词汇

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生物拉丁文词汇

生物拉丁文词汇
真菌界 fungi
古细菌界 archaebacteria
真细菌界 rubacteria
后真核生物 超界 metakaryota
古真核生物界 archezoa
藻界 chromista
隐藻 亚界 cryptophyta
有色藻 亚界 chromophyta
动物学 zoology
保护生物学 conservation biology
软体动物门 Mollusca
腕足动物门 Brachiopoda
外肛动物门 Ectoprocta
帚虫动物门 Phoronida
毛颚动物门 Chaetognatha
棘皮动物门 Echinodermata
半索动物门 Hemichordata
脊索动物门 Chordata
第一章 动物体的基本结构与机能
物种 species
界 kingdom
门 phylum
纲 class
目 order
科 family
属 genus
种 species
分类阶元 category
总 super-
亚 sub-
总目 superorder
亚目 suborder
总纲 suberclass
亚纲 subclass
细胞 cell
原核细胞 prokaryotic cell
真核细胞 eukaryotic cell
蛋白质 protein
镰刀形细胞贫血病 sickle-cell anemia
核酸 Nucleic Acid
糖类 carbohydrate
脂类 Lipid
原生质 Protoplasm

拉丁语常用词汇

拉丁语常用词汇
七月
Iūlius
恺撒的名字(G. Iulius Caesar)
八月
Augustus
伟大的,奥古斯都,古罗马王
九月
Septem

十月
Octō

十一月
Novem

十二月
Decem

4、星期
星期
拉丁文
释义
星期一
Lūnae
月曜日
星期二
Mārtis
火曜日
星期三
Mercuriī
水曜日
星期四
Iovis
木曜日
星期五
狮子
处女座
Virgō
处女
天秤座
Lībra

天蝎座
Scorpiō
蝎子
射手座
Sagittārius
弓箭手
摩羯座
Capricornus
上身羊、下身鱼的怪物
水瓶座
Aquārius
装水的容器
双鱼座
Piscēs
鱼[复数]
拉丁语常用词汇
1、数字
1
unus
11
undecim
20
viginti
100
centum
2
duo
12
duodecim
30
triginta
200
ducenti
3
tres
13
tresdecim
40
quadraginta
300
trecenti
4
quattuor
14
quattordecim
50
quinquaginta
7
VII
17
XVII

植物学拉丁语词汇

植物学拉丁语词汇

植物学拉丁语词汇a ab (prep.+abl.) //从,被,离开,于 aberraus, amtis (part.B)//异常,畸形的 Abies, etis, f// 冷杉属abjectus, a, um //被抛弃的,脱落的 abortus, us, m//败育,退化,不完全发育 abrupte (ad)//突然地,显然地absconditus, a, um(part.A)//被隐藏的,隐蔽的 absque(prep, +abl)//没有,缺ac (conj.)//并且acantha, ae, f.//刺acaulis, is, e//无茎的accretus, a, um([art.A)//合生的acer, acris, acre //尖,尖锐的 , 苦辣的 Acer, acris, n 槭属acerrimus, a, um最尖的achaena, ae, f瘦果achenium, I, n瘦果acris, is, e 尖的,辛辣的aculeatus 有皮刺的aculeus, I, m.皮刺acumen, inis, n渐尖头acuminatus, a, um渐尖的acus, us, f, 针acutatus, a, um变尖锐的acutifolius 尖叶的acutiusculus, a, um略尖锐的acutus, a, um尖锐的,急尖的 ad(prep, Acc.)到,近于,在,沿 addendus 增加的adhaerens, entis (part, B)附着于 adjundtus, a, um (part, A)连结的admodum(ad)充分地,完全地,很,十分 adnatus, a, um(part, A)贴生的,adpressus, a, um (part, A)紧贴的,平卧的 adscendens, entis(part, B)上升的(指茎) adsperus, a, um (part, A)散生的adultus, a, um (part, A)成熟的,长成的,成年的adustus, a, um (part, A)变黑的,烧焦的 aeneus, a, um紫铜色的aequal-is, is, e 相等的aequaliter(ad)相等地,均匀地aequans, -, - 相等的aequans, antis(part, B)等于,与--相等,相同 aequatus, a, um平衡的,平坦的aeque (ad)相同地,同样地,一致地 aequicrassus, a, um等粗,等厚的aequidistans, antis (part, B)等距离的 aequilaterus, a, um等边的,两侧边相等的aequilongus, a, um等长的aequus 相等的aestas, aesatis, f夏季aestivatio, onis, f 花被卷叠式 aestivus, a, um夏季的aestus, us, m潮affin-is, is, e 有角的affinis, is, e邻近,位于,有亲缘关系的 affinitas, atis, f亲缘关系africa, ae, f非洲ager, agri, m, 田地,土地,地区 aggregatus, a, um聚集的ala, ae, f翅,翼,互缘alabastrum, I, n花芽alatus, a, um有翅的albidus, a, um淡白色的albiflorus 白花的albubastrum芽albumen, inis, n胚乳albus, a, um 白色的Alisma, atis, n 泽泻属alius, a, um(pron)其它,别的 Alnus 橙木属Alnus, I, f.桤木属Aloe, es, f.芦荟属alter, altera, alterum(pron)另一个,第二的alternus, a, um互生的altus, a, um高的alveolatus, a, um有小孔的,蜜蜂状的 amarus, a, um苦的ambitus, us, m周围,轮廓,外形 ambo(num.adj, )二者,这二个 amentum, I, n.柔荑花序America, ae, f美洲amplectens, entis, (part, B)包着 amplexicaulis, is, e抱茎的ampliatus, a, um(part, A)扩大的,增大的 amplus, a, um大的amylum 淀粉anastomosans(part, B),网结的androecium 雄蕊体androecium, I, n雄蕊androgynus, a, um雌雄花同序的 androgyphorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄androphorum, I, n雄蕊柄 Anemone, es, f.银连花属 Anglia, ae.f英国angularis, is, e有角的angulatus 有棱角的angulus, I, m角angustatus, a, um变狭的 anguste(ad)狭地angustifolius, a, um狭叶的 angustus, a, um狭的Animal, lis, n 动物annotinus, a, um一年生的 annulatus, a, um环状的annulus 环带annus, I, m年annuus 一年生的ante(prep._+Acc)在--前,在前面 anthera 花药anthera, ae, f花药品antherifer, fera, ferum带花药的 anthesis, is, f.开花期anthophorum, I, n.花冠anticus, a, um前面的anuns, a, um一年生的apertus, a, um(part.A)露出来的,开放的apex, apicis, m顶端aphyllus, a, um无叶的apiculatus, a, um突然收缩成一个短尖头apiculus 细尖尖apothecium 子囊apparatus, us, m.仪器,工具 appendix, appendicis, f.附属物applanatus, a, um扁平的,平展的 appresus, a, um伏贴,紧贴的 apprime(ad)首先,尤其 apud(prep.+acc)同,与,在--著作中 arabicus, a, um阿拉伯的arachnoideus, a, um蛛网状的 araneosus, a, um珠丝状的 arbor, oris, f乔木arborescens, entis(part.B)变成乔木状的 arboretum, I, n树木园arboreus 乔木的arboreus, a, um乔木状的arcte(ad)紧密地arcuatus, a, um拱形的, 弓形的 arcus, us, m弓argenteus 银白色的 argillaceo-furfuraceus, a, um有黄色小糖枇的argutus, a, um尖的arillus, I, m.假种皮arista, ae, f芒aristatus, a, um有芒的armeniaca, ae, f杏Artemisia, ae, f.艾属articulatus, a, um有关节的 arvensis, is, e野生的ascendens, -, -上升的,上举的 ascendens, entis, (part.B)上升的Asclepias, adis, f 马利筋属(萝摩科) ascospora 子囊孢子ascus 子囊Asia, ae, f亚洲aspectus, us, m.外观,看asper, aspers, asperum粗糙的,不平的 aster, astris, m星asymmetrice(ad)不对称地,不规则地 asymmetricus, a, um不对称的,不规则的at(conj)但是,于是ater 黑色的atque(conj.)和,同atro-brunneus, a, um黑褐色的 atro-purpureus, a, um黑紫色的attenuatus, a, um(part.A)渐狭的 attingens, entis(part.B)达到 atypicus, a, um不典型的,不正常的 auctor, oris, m.作者auctus, a, um扩大,增加的 aurantium, I, n橙aureus, a, um金黄色的auricula, ae, f耳, 小耳Australia, ae, f澳大利亚aut(conj.)或Autria, ae, f奥地利autumnus, I, m秋季axilla, ae, f腋axillaris, is, e腋生的axis, is, m轴Bbacca, ae, f桨果baccans, antis(part.B)桨果状的,变多汁的baccatus, a, um桨果状的,肉质的 baccifer, fera, ferum有桨果的bacciformis, is, e桨果状的 badius, a, um粟褐色的,淡红褐色的bambusifolius 竹叶状的 barba 须毛barbatus 有髯毛的basalis, is, e基部的basilaris, is, e基部的basil-is, is, e 基生的basis, -, m, f 基部Belgia, ae, f比利时belladonna, ae, f颠茄bene(ad)好地,对地,颇 bicolor, -, - 二色的 bicolor, bicoloris二色的bicoloratus 两色的bicornatus 两角的biennis, is, e二年生的bifidus, a, um二裂的bijugus 二对的bilobus 二裂的bilocularis, is, e二室的 bipinnatus, a, um二回羽状的 bipunetatus二斑点的bis(ad)二次bivalvis, is, e二果爿bonus, a, um好的bostryx, ychis, m 螺状聚伞花序 botanica, ae, f植物学botanice, es, f植物学botanicus, a, um植物学的 botanicus, I, m植物学家 brachiatus, a, um 枝条广歧的 brachycarpus 短角的 bractea, ae, f苞片bracteatus, a, um具苞片的bracteola, ae, f小苞片brevidens, -, - 短齿的brevidens, entis(part.B)有短齿的 brevifolius 短叶的brevipes, -, pede 短脚的brevis, is, e短的brevissimus, a, um极短的 breviter(ad)短地breviuscule(ad)稍短地brunneolus, a, um淡褐色的 brunneo-ruber, bra, brum褐红色的brunnescens, entis(part.B)变褐色的 brunneus, a, um褐色的,棕色的bulbiger 生有鳞茎的bulbillus 球芽bulbus, I, m.鳞茎, 鳞芽buxus 黄杨属Ccadens, entis(part.B)凋落的 caducus, a, um早落的caelestinus, a, um天蓝的caeruleus, a, um蓝色的caesius, a, um淡蓝色的caespes, caespitis, m丛生, 簇生 caespitosus, a, um簇生的 caeterus, a, um其余的calathinus, a, um杯状的calathium, I, n头状花序(菊科) calcar, calcaris, n距calli-(用于希腊文复合词)美丽的 calycinus, a, um花萼的calyptra 帽状体calyx, calycis, m花萼campanulato-tubulosus, a, um钟状的, 管形的campanulatus, a, um钟状的 campestris, is, e田野的, 平原的 canalisi, is, m沟, 纵沟candidus 白色的canescens, -, - 变白的 canescens, entis, (part, B)变白的 canus 灰白色的capillaris, is, e似线的, 似毛的 capillus 毛发capitatus, a, um头状的capitulum, I, n小头capsula, ae, f蒴果capsularis, is, e, 蒴果的, 蒴果状的 caput, -is, n 头carex, ricis, f 苔草属carina, ae, f龙骨瓣carinatus carinatus, a, um龙骨状突起的, 龙骨状carneus, a, um肉色的carnosulus, a, um稍带肉质的 carnosus, a, um肉质的caro, carnis, f肉carpellaris, is, e心皮的 carpellum, I, n心皮, 果爿 carpicus, a, um 关于果实的 carpidium, I, n心皮, 果爿 carpllum 心皮carpus, a, um关于果实的 cartilagineus, a, um软骨质的 caruncula, ae, f种阜caryopsis, is, f颖果cassideus, a, um盔状的 castaneus, a, um粟色的 cauda, ae, f尾caudatus, a, um尾状的caudex, dicis, m 茎,根状茎,直立蕨茎cauliflorus, a, um茎生花的 caulinus, a, um茎的, 位于茎上的 caulis, is, m茎cavitas, cavitatis, m穴洞 cavum, I, n腔穴洞cavus, a, um空的celans, antis, (part.B)掩蔽的 cellula, ae, f细胞centralis, is, e中央的, 中心的 centrifugus, a, um离心的 centripetus, a, um向心的 centrum, I, n中心, 中央 certus, a, um具体的, 特定的cespitosus, a, um簇生的 cetero(ad)其余, 否则ceterum(ad)其余ceterus, a, um其余的, 其他的 chalaza,ae, f 合点character, characteris, m特性, 特征 chartaceus, a, um纸质的Chinensis, is, e中国的chloroleucus, a, um淡绿色的 chloroplastum 叶绿体chlorus, a, um黄绿色的chrysocarpus 黄果的cicatrix, cicatricis, f疤痕, 果脐 ciliatus, a, um具睫毛的, 具缘毛的ciliolatus, a, um有睫毛的cinctus, a, um(part, A)包围的, 围绕的 cinerascens, entis(part.B)变灰色的 cinereus, a, um灰色的cingens, entis, (part.B)包围, 围绕 circa(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕, 大约, 近 circiter(ad)大约circum(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕circumdatus, a, um被包围, 被围绕的 cirrhus, I, m卷须cito(ad)很快cladodium, I, n叶状枝classis, is, f.m门, 级, 类clausus, a, um关闭的clavatus, a, um棍棒状的clavis, -, f钥匙,检索表 clavis, is, m检索表Clematis, clematidis, f铁线莲属 clima, climatis, n气候coactus, a, um毡毛状的coalescens, entis, (B)合生的 coccus, I, m分果爿cochleariformis, is, e;匙形的 cochlearis, is, e匙形的cochleatus, a, um螺壳状, 蜗牛壳状, 旋卷的cochleiformis, is, e, 匙形的 coenocarpium, I, n聚合果coeruleus, a, um天蓝色的Coffea, ae, f咖啡cofunduntur混淆(动词,被动态,现在的复数第三人称)cognitus, a, um已知的collector, oris, m采集者collum 颈collum, I, n领, 项圈color, -m 颜色coloratus, a, um着色的columella 小柱columna 柱coma, ae, f 树冠coma, ae, f种缨combinatus, a, um组合的, 结合的, 联合的comitatus, a, um伴随的comman-is , is, e 普通的commissura, ae, f接着面communis, is, e共同, 共有, 普通的 comparabilis, is, e可以比较的compartio, onis, f比较complanatus, a, um扁平的 complanus, a, um扁平的compositus, a, um组成的,联合的,复合的compressus 扁的compressus, a, um压扁的,侧向的 concavitas, atis, m凹concavus, a, um凹的concentricus, a, um同心的 concolor, -, orius 同色的 confluens, -, - 结合的confluens, entis(part.B)汇合的 conformis, is, e 同形的confueus, a, um混乱的confunditur混淆(动词,被动态,现在的单数第三人称)confusus 紊乱的congestus, a, um密集的congruens, entis(part.B)一致的,符合的 conice(ad)圆锥状conicus, a, um圆锥形conidium 分生孢子conjunctus 连接的conjunctus, a, um结合,联合 connatus, a, um合生的connectivum, I, n药隔connectus, a, um联结的connexus, a, um联结,联合 connivens, entis(part, B)靠合着的conservandus 保留的 consimilis, is, e完全相似的 conspectus, us, m 纵览conspectus, us, m纵观,摘要 conspersus, a, um散布的,播散的conspicuus 显著,突起conspicuus, a, um显著的,明显的 contortus, a, um扭转的,旋转的contractus, a, um收缩的,收缩成 convexitas, atis, m凸起convexus, a, um凸的,外弯的,拱形的 copiosus, a, um多的,丰富的,充分的 cordatus, a, um心形的coriaceus, a, um革质的corium, I, n皮盖cormus, I, n球茎corneus, a, um角质的cornicula, ae, f小角状附属物 corniculatus, a, um具小角的,小角状的cornu, us, n角cornutus, a, um角状的corolla, ae, f花冠corona, ae, f冠,付花冠coronatus, a, um加冠的,冠以 corpus, oris, n体,身体cortex, corticis, m树皮corticatus, a, um具树皮的corvinus, a, um乌黑色的,乌鸦的 corymbosus 聚伞状的 corymbus, I, m伞房花序coservatus, a, um保存的costa, ae, f中脉,肋cotex, ticis , m 树皮cotyledo, inis, f 子叶cotyledon, onis, f子叶crassatio, inis, f增粗,增厚 crasse(ad)粗厚crassissime(ad)极粗厚crassities, ei, f厚度crassitudo, inis, f厚度crassiusculus, a, um略粗厚 crassus, a, um粗的,厚的creber, bra, brum密的,紧靠近的,常 crebro(ad)常常地,连续不断地crenulatus, a, um具小圆齿的 crispatus, a, um皱波状的,纹结的 crista, ae, f鸡冠cristatus, a, um鸡冠状的cruciatus, a, um]十字形的cruentus 血红色crus, cruris, n 腿crustaceus, a, um壳质的,硬薄而脆的外壳 culmus, I, m空心杆cultriformis, is, e刀片状的,两边平行的 cum(prep+ABL)和--一起,与,和,具有 cuneato-attenuatus, a, um楔,渐尖 cuneato-oblongus, a, um楔,矩圆形(长方形)cuneatus, a, um楔形的cupiformis, is, e杯状的cupula, ae, f壳斗,杯状部, 杯 cupuli-formis, is, e杯形,壳斗形的cursus, us, m方向curvatus, a, um弯曲的cuspidatus, a, um具硬尖的,具骤尖的 cuspidetus, a, um有小凸头的cuspis, idis, f 齿尖Cycas, adis, f 苏铁属cyclamen, minis, 仙客来花cylindraceus 筒状的cylindricus, a, um圆筒形的cyma, ae, f聚伞花序cymosu, a, um聚伞花序的cystis, -, f 囊Ddauciformis, is, e, 胡萝卜状的deciduus, a, um凋落的,脱落的 declinatus, a, um弯的,向下弯的,向前弯的 declive, vis, n 山坡decumbens, -, - 平卧,稍上举的 decurrens, -, -下延的decurrens, entis(part.B)下廷的decussatus, a, um交互对生的defficilis, is, e困难的deficiens, entis(part.B)没有的,不具有的,缺的definete(ad)确地,肯定地definitus, a, um(part.A)有限数的,有限的 deflexus, a, um外折的,向下弯曲的 dehiscens, entis, (part.B)开裂dein(ad)以后,因此,于是deinde(ad)以后,因此,于是delapsus, a, um掉落的,脱落的 delectus, a, um选择deltoideus, a, um正三角形的demum(ad)最后denique(ad)然后dens, entis, m齿dense(ad)密densius(ad)较密densiuscule(ad)稍密densus 密集的densus, a, um密的dentato-sertatus, a, um有齿状,锯齿的 dentatus, a, um具齿的denticulatus, a, um有小齿的 deorsum(ad)向下,下边depressus, a, um平压,上面平而中间略凹陷的derma, atis, n 原生质,浆 descendens, entis(part.B)下降的,俯重的,外折的descens, entis(part.B)变绿的 descriptio, ontis, f描述descriptus, a, um描述的Desmos, I, m酒瓶叶属desperse(ad)分散地detectus, a, um显示的,明显的 diagnosis, is, f鉴定,特征,鉴别diagnosticus, a, um鉴别的 diameter m, f 直径diametros, I, m直径diameter, tri, m直径dichotome(ad)二歧地,二叉地 dichotomus 二歧的dies, ei, m.f.天日differenfia 差异differens, entis(part.B)有区别的,不同的differt区别(单数)differunt区别(复数)difformis, is, e不整齐的dilatatus, a, um变宽,膨大的,扩大的 dimidio(ad)一半dimidium 半数dimidium, I, n一半dimtiens, entis, f.测线,直径 dioecius, a, um雌雄异株的 dioicus 雌雄异株的 discrepant区别,不同于(复数) discrepat区别,不同于(单数) discrimen, inis, n区别discus, I, m花盘dispositio, onis, f排列dispositus, a, um排列的dissectus, a, um深裂的dissimilior, ior, ius较不相似的 dissimilis, is, e不相似的dissimillimus, a, um极不相似的 dissitus, a, um疏离的distans, antis, (part.B)距离,有区别 distantia, ae, f距离distant有距离,有区别(动词叙述式现在时复数第三人称)distat有距离,有区别(单数) distinctus, a, um不同的,区别于,分离,离生了distinguendus, a, um应区别,除外的 distinguibilis, is, e可区分的distinguitur区别,区分(动词单数第三人称)distinguo, xi, ctum, ere区分,区别 diu(ad)长时间,久diutissime(ad)很长时间,很久 diutius(ad)较长时间,较久divaricatus, a, um 广开展的 divergens, -, - 分离的divergens, entis, (part.B)略叉开的,向不同方向的diversus, a, um有区别,不同 divisio, onis, f分,分裂divisus, a, um分开的dorsum, I, n背dpidermis, idis, f表皮(层) drupa, ae, f干果,核果duplex, -, - 二倍的duplicatus, a, um双的,成对的 dureus 硬的Ee, ex(prep.+abl)出自,由于,根据,按照 echinatus, a, um具刺的,有刺的 ecostatus, a, um无脉的edens, entis, (part.B)发出,放出 editio, onis, f 出版editor, -, m 编辑edul-is, is, e 可食的eglandulosus, a, um无腺体的 ego(pron.)我Elaeagnus 胡颓子属elegans, -, - 雅致的elegans, atis(part.B)雅致的elevatus, a, um高起,隆起,突起的 ellipsoideus, a, um椭圆形的(立体的) elliptico-oblongus, a, um椭圆状矩圆形 ellipticus, a, um椭圆形的(平面的) elongatus, a, um伸长的,长形的 emarginatus, a, um有微缺的,入的embryo, onis, m胚emergens, entis(part.B)出现着的,半露着的 emittens, entis(part.B)射出,放出 emotuns, a, um死了的,枯萎了的 endocarpium, I, m内果皮endodermis, endodermidis, f内皮 endosperminum 胚ensiform-is, is, e 剑状的epidermis, diis, f 表皮epigynicus, a, um上位的(指花被,雄蕊) eramosus, a, um无分枝的erectus, a, um直立的,劲直,挺直 ericetum 欧石楠erosus, a, um啮蚀状的et(conj)和etiam(conj)但是,去,而,以及 etsi(conj)虽然,尽管eumorphus, a, um美形的Europ, ae, f欧洲evidens, entis, 明显的evidenter(ad)明显地evolutus, a, um发育的,开放的 examinatus, a, um检查的exannulatus, a, um无环状带的 excedens, entis, (part.B)超过的excelsus 高大的exceptus, a, um除外的excertus 超出的excisus, a, um缺刻excludendus 除外的exemplum, I, n样品,标本exiens, euntis, (part.B)生出,出自 exocarpium, I, n外果皮expansus, a, um扩展的,扩散的,开展的,广布的expers, expertis, e没有的,缺乏的 expositus, a, um露出的,开放的,裸露的 exsertus, a, um伸出,露出的exsiccatus, a, um干的extensus, a, um伸长,伸展,延长的exterior, ior, ius外部的extimus, a, um最外面的 extra(ad)(prep.+acc)在….之外,之外,加上extremitas, atis, m末端,顶端 extremum, I, n端,末端 extremus, a, um最外部的 extrorsus, a, um外向的extus(ad)外面Ffacies, ei, f面, 外貌, 外形 facile(ad)容易facilior, ior, ius 较容易的 faciliter(ad)容易地facillimus, a, um极容易的 Fagus 青冈属falcatus, a, um镰刀状的 falfur, fulfuris, m壳, 外皮, 糠 fallax, acis, is, e, 假的falso-verticillatus, a, u, 假轮生的 familia, ae, f科fasciculatus, a, um簇生成束状的 fasciculus, I, m束状, 一束花, 丛生花序fauax, -, - 假的faux, faucis, f喉的上部, 入口 faxilis, is, e容易的femineus 雌的fere(ad)几乎, 差不多ferrugineo-pilosulus, a, um被锈生小柔毛的ferrugineus铁锈色的ferrum 铁fertil-is, is, e 能育的fertilis, is, e能育的fibra, ae, f纤维fibrosus, a, um纤维状的 ficus 榕属ficus, us, f, 无花果fide colectoris据, 采集人 fides, di, f忠实, 信用fidus, a, um裂的filamentum, I, n花丝filiformis, is, e丝状的,线形的 filix, icis, f 蕨类植物filomentum 花丝fimbriatus, a, um注流苏状的 finbriatus, a, um具睫毛的firme(ad)坚实, 坚固firmus, a, um坚实的, 坚固的 flavescens, entis(part.B)淡黄色的 flavus, a, um黄色的flexuosus, a, um多曲折的,之字形的 flexus, a, um弯曲的floccocus, a, um被棉毛的, 被丛生卷毛的flora 植物区系, 植物志floralis, is, e属于花的florifer, fera, ferum具花的, 生花的 florosus, a, um多花的, 繁花的florulentus, a, um多花的, 繁花的 flos, floris, m花flosculus, I, m小花flumen, minis, n 河流foemineus, a, um雌性的foliaceus, a, um有叶的, 叶质的 foliatus, a, um具叶的, 生叶的foliolum, I, n小叶foliosus, a, um多叶的, 叶丰富的 folium, I, n叶folliculus, I, m 蓇葖果 foramen, inis, n口, 孔forma 变型forma, ae, f外形, 体形, 轮廓, 类型(变种以下的分类单位)formans, antis, (part.B)形成 formatus, a, um形成的, 具形状的forsan(ad)或者, 偶尔fortasse(ad)或者, 可能, 也许 forte(ad)偶而, 或者fortis, is, e强壮的, 有力的 fragilis, is, e脆的, 易碎的fragnentun, I, n脆片fragrans, -, - 芳香的frons, ndis, f蕨类叶, 植物体(藻苔藓) frons, ntis, f 叶(蕨类)fructicans, antis(part.B)结果的 fructifer, fera, ferum生有果的, 具果的 fructificatio, onis, f果实, 结果 fructus, us, m果实frutex, fruticis, m灌木, 灌丛fruticulus, I, m心皮, 离生心皮果的一个果片 fuliginosus, a, um乌黑色的fulveccens, -, - 变黄褐色的fulvescens, entis带暗黄色的fulvido-tomentellus, a, um被淡色小茸毛的 fulvidus, a, um黄褐色的fulvo-pilosus, a, um被黄褐色长柔毛的 fulvo-sericeo-pubescens, entis 被黄褐色丝状长柔毛的fulvo-strigilosus, a, um被黄褐色小粗状毛的 fulvo-tomentellus, a, um 被黄褐色小绒毛的 funiculus, I, m 珠柄furca, ae, f叉furcatus, a, um叉状的, 具叉的, 分叉的 furfuraceus 糠秕状的furvus, a, um暗色的, 近黑色的 fuscescens, entis变暗的fusci-, fusco-暗色, 深褐色fusciform-is, is, e纺锤形的fuscocinerascens, entis(part.B)变暗灰色的 fuscus, a, um暗棕色的, 褐色的 Ggalea, ae, f盔瓣Gallia, ae, f法国gelu, us, n, 冰,寒冷gemma floralis花芽gemma, ae, f芽gemmula, ae, f胚珠geniculatus, a, um膝曲的Gentiana, ae, f龙胆属genu, us, n, 膝genus, generis, n属geographicus, a, um地理的gerens, entis, (part.B)生有,具有 Germanis, ae, f德国germinatus, a, um发芽的gilvus, a, um淡黄色的glaber, bra, brum无毛的glaberrimus, a, um极秃净的glabescens, entis(part.B)变秃净的 glabrescens, -, -变无毛的glandulous, a, um具腺体的glans, glandis, f腺体,坚果glans, ndis, f 腺体glaucescens, -, -变灰白的 glaucus, a, um苍白色的,海绿色的 globous, a, um圆球形的glomeratus, a, um密集成头状 glomerulosus, a, um聚集成球状glomerulus, , I, m团集聚伞花序 glomus, glomeris, m一团,一束线,小球gluma, ae, f颖(片)gonidium 藻胞gonophorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄 gracilior, ior, ius较细的gracilis, is, e细的graciliter(ad)细gracillimus, a, um最细的 gradatim(ad)逐渐gradus, us, m 等级gradus, us, m基本Graecia, ae, f希腊gramen, inis, n禾草grandiflorus, a, um大花的 grand-is, is, e 大的granulatus, a, um颗粒状的 granulum, I, n粒,颗粒grcil-is, is, e 细的纤细的 grex, egis, f 一群,一队,一类 grex, gregis, m群, 团体griseolo-puberulus, a, um被浅灰色小柔毛griseus, a, um灰色的grosse(ad)粗地grossus, a, um粗大的gustus, us, m味觉gynoecium 雌蕊体gynostegium, I, n合蕊冠(用于萝摩科)Hhabitus, us, m特性, 外貌, 习性 haec(pron.)这个(指示代词) hamosus, a, um钩状的hastatus, a, um戟形的haud(ad)决不, 全不, 没有 helvolus, a, um蜡黄色的hemi-cyclicus, a, um半轮生的 hemipterus, a, um半翅的hemi-sphaericus, a, um半球形的 hemitropus, a, um半倒生的herba, ae, f草本herbaceus, a, um草绿色的, 草质的 herbarium, I , n植物标本室hereditarius 遗传性的hesperidium, I, n柑果hetero-morphus, a, um展形的, 结构不一致的hic, haec, hoc(pron)这个, 他, 她, 它 hiems, emis, f冬季hilum, I, n种脐hirsutus, a, um具长硬毛的 hirtus 粗毛的Hispania, ae, f西班牙hispidus, a, um具糙硬毛的 Holandia, ae, f荷兰holotypus, I, m主模式, 正模式 horizontalis, is, e水平的hornotinus, a, um本年的, 今年的,当年的horridus 具刺的,具刺毛的 hortulanus 园艺家hozizontal-is, is, e 水平的 huc(ad)向这里, 到这里humilior, ior, ius较低的humilis, is, e低的,矮的humillimus, a, um最低的 humus 地,田hyalinus 透明的hydathodus, I, f水泵体, 排水器 hypha 菌丝hypocrateriformis, is, e高脚碟状的 Iiachena, ae, f双悬果ibi(ad)在那里icon, onis, 图版, 图,图鉴 ideo(ad)因此idoneus, a, um适当的, 适宜的 igitur(conj)于是, 因此ignotus, a, um未知, 未见 Ilex, licis, f 冬青属imago, imaginis, f描绘imbricatus, a, um呈覆瓦状的 immaturus, a, um未成熟的 impar, imparis, 不相等的 imparipinnatus, a, um奇数羽状的 imperfectus 不完全的impressus, a, um陷入的, 凹入的, 印, 刻 imprimis(ad)特别是imus, a, um最下的in statu recenti in(prep, +acc, +abl)在… 内, 进入, 在…..上, 成….inaequalis, is, e不对称的inaequilateralis, is, e不等侧的inaequilongus, a, um不等长的inanis, is, e空的, 缺的(与 gen.连用) incisus, a, um锐裂的inclusus, a, um内藏, 不伸出的 inconspicuus, a, um不明显的incrassatus, a, um增厚, 变厚的 inculudens, entis, (part.B)包着incumbens, entis, (part.B)内弯的,靠着 indefinitus, a, um不具体的,无定数的,无限的india, ae, f印度indivisus, a, um不分的,不分裂的 indoles, is, f本质,本性indumentum, I, n毛被,被盖物 inferior, ior, ius, 较低的,下面的inferne(ad)下部infernus, a, um下部的,下面的,下位的 inferus, a, um下部的,下面的infimum, I, n最下部,底部infimus, a, um最下的inflatus, a, um膨大的,膨胀的 inflexus, a, um内折,内弯的inflorescentia, ae, f花序infra(paep, +acc.)在下infructescentia, ae, f果序infundibuliformis, is, e漏斗状的 initium, I, n开始innvatio, onis, f新生枝insensibiliter(ad)不明显地,不敏感地 insertus, a, um着生于,位于,出自,插生 insignis, is, e突出的,著名的,不平凡的 insignite(ad)不平凡地instructus, a, um具有的insula, ae, f.岛integerrimus, a, um极全缘的integumentum, I, n珠被inter(ad.prep.+acc)在中间interdum(ad)有时,偶然interger, gra, grum全缘的,不分裂的 interhodium 节间interior, ior, ius内部的,里面的 intermixtus, a, um混集的internodiun, I, n节间internus, a, um里面的,内部的,向内的intimus, a, um最里面的intra(prep, +acc)在内intrafloralis, is, e花内intrans, tis, (part.B)进入introrsum(ad)内向地introrsus 向内intus, (ad)内部,里面invisibilis, is, e, 看不见的involucellum 小总苞involucratus, a, um有总苞的 involucrum, I, n花苞,花被 involutus, a, um内卷的irregularis, is, e, 不整齐的,不规则的,不对称的irregulariter(ad)不整齐地,不规则地,不对称地Isotypus, I, m同模式标本Italia, ae, f意大利itaque(conj.)因此,所以iteratim.(ad)重复地,再一次地 Jjam(ad)已经Japonia, ae, f日本jugum, I, n一对,山脊,果棱(伞形科)junior, ior, ius较年轻的,较幼的 juvenil-is, is, e 幼年的juvenilis, is, e, 年青的,年幼的 juventus, juventudis, f幼时,动态juxta(prep.+acc.)近,在旁边,靠近 Kkermesinus, a, um胭脂红色的 Llabellum, I, n唇瓣labium inerius下唇labium superius上唇labium, I, n花冠的下唇lacer 撕裂的lacinia, ae, 细长裂片laciniatus, a, um撕裂的lacus, us, m湖laevigatus, a, um平滑而发亮的,平滑的laevis, is, e平滑的lamella, ae, f组织的薄片,片,层,菌褶lamina, ae, f叶片lanatus, a, um绵毛状的,有绵毛的 lanceolatus, a, um披针形的lanuginosus 绒毛的lanugo, inis, f棉毛lapis, lapidis, m石头lapsus, us, m脱落late(ad)宽地,阔地,广地 lateralis, is, e侧边的,侧生的 latex, icis, m乳汁latitudo, inis, f 宽度latitudo, inis, f 海拔latitudo, latitudinis, f宽度,纬度 latus, a, um宽的,阔的latus, lateris, n边侧laxe(ad)疏散,疏稀地laxus, a, um疏散的,疏稀的 legumen, minis, n 豆荚 lemma, atis, n 外稃lemma, matis, f外稃lens, lentis, f放大镜,透镜 lenticella, ae, f皮孔lenticellat-is, is, e有皮孔 lenticellatus, a, um具细小皮孔的lentiform-is, is, e 透镜形的 lepidodendron 鳞木levis, is, e轻的,无毛的leviter(ad)稍稍,略liber, bera, berum离生的,自由的,不连结的liber, I, m树的内皮,书lichen, nis, n 地衣lignes, lignetis, m木质lignosus, a, um木质的,木制的 lignum 木材lignum, I, n木材,木头ligula 叶舌, 舌瓣ligulatus, a, um叶舌头,舌状的 limbus 旗瓣limbus, I, m冠檐,萼檐,瓣片 linea 线lineari-cylindricus, a, um线状披圆筒形lineari-lanceolatus, a, um线状披针形的linear-is, is, e 线形的linearis, is, e线形的linearius, a, um线状的lingulatus, a, um舌状的litus, litoris, n海岸,海滩 lobatus, a, um分裂的,片裂的 lobulus, I, m小裂片lobus, I, m裂片locular-is, is, e 有室的locularis, is, e室的loculicide(ad)室背开裂地 loculus, I, m室locus 地方longior, ior, ius较长的longissimus, a, um最长的 longitudinaliter(ad)纵长地,按长度longitudo, inis, f 长度 longitudo, longitudinis, f长度,纵 longus, a,um长的loriformis, is, e带状的lucidus, a, um光亮的,透明的 luna, ae, f月亮lunatus, a, um新月形的luteolus淡黄色的luteus, a, um黄色的lux, lucis, f光亮Mmacula 斑点madidus, a, um潮湿的mador, madoris, m湿气,湿度 magis(ad)更,更多地magnitudo, magnitudinis, f大小,体积Magnolia, ae, f木兰属magnus, a, um大的major, jor, jus, 较大的male(ad)坏地Malus, I, f苹果(属)树 mamilla, ae, f小乳头mane(ad)早晨manifeste(ad)明显地,清楚地 manifestus, a, um明显的,清楚的 mannuale, is, n手册manus, us, f手mappa geographica地图mappa, ae, f图marcescens, entis(part.B)枯存的,凋存的mare, maris, n 海marginans, atis(part.B)转化成边的 margo, marginis, m边缘maritmus 滨海生的mas, maris, m 男性masculus, a, um雄性的,男性的 matrix, icis, f 衬质maturus, a, um成熟的maxime(ad)非常地,最大程度上 medianus, a, um中央的medium, I, n中央,中间,中部 medius, a, um中央的,中间的,中部的mel, mellis, n蜂蜜melior, ior, ius较好的membrana, ae, f膜membranaceus, a, um膜质的 Mentha, ae, f薄菏属mericarpium, I, n分果爿 meridies, ei, f南方,中午 meridionalis, is, e南方的 mesocarpium, I, n中果皮 meter 半metrum, I, n一米,一公尺 minime(ad)最小,最少minimus, a, um最小的minor, or, us较小的,minus(ad)较少地minute(ad)细微,稍微minutus, a, um极小,细致的 modice.(ad)中度,稍稍,不多 mollis, is, e 软的,柔顺的 molliter(ad)柔软地monili-formis, is, e念珠状的,串珠状的mono-spermus, a, um单种子的 mons, montis, f山mons, montis, m 山岳mors, mortis, f死亡Morus, I, f桑属,桑树mos, monis, m风格,习惯 mox(ad)刚,仅,不仅,马上 mucro, onis, f 短尖头mucronatus, a, um具短尖头的 multi-crenulatua, a, um具多数小圆齿的multifarius, a, um多列的 multinerr-is, is, e 多脉的 multo(ad)多multoties(ad)多次multum(ad)多,常常地multus 多数的multus, a, um许多的mutabilis, is, e可变的myces, etis, m 真菌NNanophyton, I, n小莲属 nanus, a, um矮小的,矮生的 natura, ae, f自然,性质 nec(ad.conj.)也不necessarius, a, um必需的,必要的 nectar, nectaris, n花蜜,蜜腺nectarium, I, n蜜腺nemus, nemoris, n林子neque(ad.conj.)也不nervatio, onis, f脉序,脉式 nervatus, a, um多叶脉的 nervulus, I, m 小脉,细脉 nervus, I, m脉,叶脉nexus, a, um交织的,组合的 niger, gra, grum亮黑色的 nigerrimus, a, um最黑的 nigrescens, entis(part.B)变黑的 nigricans, antis(part.B)淡黑色的 nigrifactus, a, um变黑的 nigromaculatus 黑斑的nitens, -, - 发亮的nitidus, a, um有光泽的光亮的 nodus, I, m节nomen, inis, n名字,名称 non(ad.)不nonnullus, a, um(pron)几个,有一些 noster, nostra, nostrun(pron.)我们的 Nota Bene, (N.B.)注意nota, ae, f注解,特征,标记 notatus 有标志的notatus, a, um标志,注明的 novellus, a, um年轻的,幼的novus, a, um新的nubes, nubis, f云nucleatus, a, um有核的nucula, ae, f小坚果nudus, a, um裸露的nullus, a, um无,没有numcrus 数numerosus, a, um众多的,多数的 numquam(ad)决不nunc demum现在nunc(ad)现在nunc……nunc有时有时 nux, nucis, f坚果Oobcordatus, a, um倒心形的 oblique(ad)斜的obliquus, a, um斜的,歪的, oblongo-ellipticus, a, um矩圆状椭圆形的oblongus, a, um矩圆的,长圆的 obovato-oblongus, a, um倒卵状矩圆形obovatus, a, um倒卵形的obpiri-formis, is, e倒梨形obscure(ad)暗,不明显obscurus, a, um不明显的,黑暗的 observatio, onis, f观察obsitus, a, um具有,盖以,围以 obsolescens, entis, (part.B)消逝着的obsolete(ad)退化地,废掉地,不明显地 obtectus, a, um被复盖的obtegens, entis, (part.B)复盖着的 obtusangulus, a, um有棱角的obtusatus, a, um钝的,钝形的 obtuse(ad)钝地obtusiuculus, a, um略钝的obtusus, a, um钝的occurrens, entis(part.B)遇见,出现 occurro, occurri, occursum遇见ochraceus, a, um淡黄褐色的 ochrea, ae, f托叶鞘october, octobris, n十月oculus, I, m眼odor, -, m 气味odor, odoris, m嗅味odorates, a, um有气味的olidus, a, um有臭味的olivaceus, a, um橄榄绿的olivascens, -, - 皮橄榄色的omnino(ad)完全地omn-is, is, e 全部omnis, is, e完全的,所有的,全部的,都 on(prep.+abl)上面,在上opacus, a, um不光亮的,不透明的,变深暗色的oppido(ad)很,甚,极oppositus, a, um对生的,对面的,相对的 optimus, a, um最好的opus, operis, n著作,工作orbiculatus, a, um圆形的orchis, idis, f 红门兰属ordo, inis, f 目ordo, ordinis, m目,序organon 器官oribicular-is, e圆的oriundus, a, um出自,起源于,来自 Oryza, ae, f稻属os, oris, n口os, ossis, n 骨头oval-is, is, e 卵形ovarium, I, n子房ovato-rotundatus, a, um卵状圆形的 ovato-triangularis, is, e卵状三角形的 ovatus, a, um卵状的ovoideo-globosus, a, um卵状球形的 ovoideus, a, um卵形的ovulatus, a, um有胚珠的ovulum, I, n胚珠Ppagina, ae, f页,面palatium 下唇瓣palea, ae, f鳞片,内稃,托苞 pallens, entis(part.B)变苍白色的pallide(ad)淡白色的pallidior, ior, ius较白的pallidus, a, um淡白色的,灰白色的 palmatim(ad)掌状地palmati-partitus, a, um掌状深裂的 palmatus, a, um掌状的palus, paludis, f沼泽paluster, palustris, palustre沼泽的panicula, ae, f圆锥花序paniculatim(ad)圆锥状地papilionaceus, a, um蝶形的 papilla, ae, f乳头pappus, I, m冠毛papyraceus, a, um纸质par, paris 相等par, paris, n 一对,一双parallelus, a, um并行的,平行的 paramylum 副绽粉paraphyllium, I, n托叶parce(ad)稀疏地parenchyma, atis, n 薄壁组织 paries, etis, m 壁pariter(ad)相同地,在同样情况下 pars, partis, f部分partia, ae, f祖国,故乡,原产地 partim(ad)部分地partitus, a, um深裂的,分裂的 parvus, a, um小的passim(ad)到处,任意patelliformis, is, e盘状的,碟状的 paten, -, - 展开的patens, patentis(part.B)开展的,伸展着的patenti-arcuatus, a, um广展弯拱的 patulus, a, um开展的pauce(ad)少pauciflorus, a, um少花的pauci-nervatus, a, um少脉的 paucinerv-is, is, e 少脉的paucus, a, um少的paulatim(ad)逐渐地paullo(ad)稍稍,略paululus, a, um很小的,极细小的, paulum(ad)不多,稍微peculiaris, is, e特别的,不平凡的,与众不同的pedicellatus, a, um具花梗的 pedicellus, I, m花梗,花柄 pedunculatus, a, um具有花序梗的 pedunculus, I, m 花序梗,总花梗 pejor, jor, jus较坏的pendulus, I, m下垂着的penetrans, antis, (part.B)穿透着的 penna, ae, f(pinna)羽片pennivenius, a, um羽状脉的 pepo, peponis, m匏果(葫芦科的果实)per(prep.+acc.)通过,遍,全,当,因为,借perennis, is, e多年生的perganenus, a, um似羊皮纸的 perianthium 花被pericarpium 果皮pericarpium, I, n外果皮 perigonium 花盖periphericus, a, um周位的 periplastus 周质体permanens, entis(part.B)遗留的 perpaucus, a, um很少,颇少perpendicularis, is, e垂直的 persistens, -, - 宿存的persistens, entis, (part.B)宿存的,永久的perula 鳞片perula, ae, f芽鳞pes, pedis, m足,脚pessimus, a, um最坏的petalum, I, m花瓣petiolatus, a, um具柄的 petiolulus, I, m小叶柄petiolus, I, m叶柄。

拉丁语常用词汇范文

拉丁语常用词汇范文

拉丁语常用词汇范文一、常用词汇氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m.穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n.肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n.远志:polygala,ae,f.氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n.龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f.苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n.二、剂型词水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.)喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.)注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)三、形容词复方的:positus,a,um.无菌的:sterilisatus,a,um. 硫酸的:sulfuricus,a,um.浓的:fortis,e.稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um. 钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um.芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um.四、中药材名苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix 枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus 金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus五、缩写词一天两次:b.i.d.适量:q.s.蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos.给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法(标记):S. 一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad. 给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o. 必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m.混合M.D.S.取:Rp. 制成:f.饭后:p.c.Some mon Greek and Latin roots:Root (source)Meaningaster, astr (G)starbene (L)bio (G)dic, dict (L)fer (L)fix (L)geo (G)graph (G)jur, just (L) to hear good, well life to speak to carry to fasten earth to write law English wordsastronomy, astrology audible, auditorium benefit, benevolent biology, autobiography dictionary, dictator transfer, referral fix, suffix, affix geography, geology graphic, photography jury, justicelog, logue (G) word, thought, monolog(ue), astrology,speech biology, neologismluc (L)manu (L)meter, metr(G)op, oper (L)path (G)phil (G)phys (G)scrib, script(L)tele (G)ter, terr (L)vac (L)verb (L)vid, vis (L) light hand measure work feeling child love body, nature to write far off earth empty word to see lucid, translucent manual, manuscript metric, thermometer operation, operator pathetic, sympathy, empathy pediatrics, pedophile philosophy, anglophile physical, physics scribble, manuscript telephone,television territory, extraterrestrial vacant, vacuum, evacuate verbal, verbose video, vision, television Learning Prefixes and SuffixesKnowing the Greek and Latin roots of several prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words. Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant tofigure out the connection with war, we'll know that antebellum refers to the period before war. (In Prefixes showing quantity Meaninghalfone two hundred thousand Prefixes in English Words Prefixes showing negation without, no, not not, absence of, opposing, against opposite to, plement todo theopposite of, remove, reduce do the opposite of, deprive of wrongly, bad Prefixes showing time before afteragain Prefixes showing direction or positionabove, over across, over below, under in front of behind out of into around with Suffixes, on the other hand, modify the meaning of a word and frequentlydetermine its function within a sentence. Take the noun nation, for example. With suffixes, the word bees the adjective national, the adverb nationally, and the verb nationalize. See what words you can e up with that use the following suffixes.Typical noun suffixes are -ence, -ance, -or, -er, -ment, -list, -ism, -ship,-ency, -sion, -tion, -ness, -hood, -dom? Typical verb suffixes are -en, -ify, -ize, -ate? Typical adjective suffixes are -able, -ible, -al, -tial, -tic, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tive, -less, -ish, -ulent ?? The adverb suffix is -ly (although not all words that end in -ly areadverbs—like friendly)拉丁语单词(xx)1.常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2内容仅供参考。

在美国上大学50个必记的拉丁词汇!

在美国上大学50个必记的拉丁词汇!

来米国读书之后发现除了英语词汇,日常口语交流中,有时甚至是在写作中还会频频遇到一些拉丁语词汇,下面总结出来的这些拉丁语就是每个要来美国上大学的孩纸必知道的词汇,看看你见过几个!While there may not be cities and countries full of people speaking Latin these days, that doesn't mean the ancient language is something you can just forget about. Not only are many of our words in English (not to mention many other languages) derived from Latin, but many of its words words are still used in today's daily speaking and writing. So while you may not need to learn to speak or read the Latin language fluently, it can still be a big help in your quest for higher education to know a few words and phrases. Here are some of the most commonly used Latin expressions that you should learn to start improving your personal lexicon.虽然现在没有一个城市或者一个国家在用古拉丁语,但这不意味着我们应该彻底忘记这种语言。

事实上,不仅仅在英语(和其他很多语言)中有许多单词都是从拉丁文衍生出来的,在日常的写作和交流中一些拉丁单词仍被使用得很频繁。

拉丁词汇

拉丁词汇

08457班内部资料中药拉丁词汇浦蕙蕙制作Aconitum carmichaeli Dehx. 乌头Adenophora stricta Miq. 沙参aerosolum 气雾剂Aloe 芦荟ampulla 安瓿剂Angelica dahurica 白芷Angelica sinensis Radix Angelicae Sinensis 当归aqua 水剂Araliaceae 五加科Arisaema cum Bile 胆南星Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum 北细辛Asarum sieboldii Mig. 华细辛Astragalus membranaceus 膜荚黄芪Atractylodes lancea Rhizoma Atractylodis 苍术Atractylodes macrocephala 白术Belamcanda chinensis 射干Berberidaceae 小檗科bulbus 鳞茎Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 川贝母Bulbus Lilii 百合Bupleurum chinense Radix Bupleuri 柴胡Calamina 炉甘石calculus 结石Calculus Bovis 牛黄calyx 花萼Caprifoliaceae 忍冬科capusula 胶囊剂Carthamus tinctorius L. 红花Catechu 儿茶caulis 茎、藤Chrysanthemum morifolium 菊花Cinnamomum cassia Cortex Cinnamomi 肉桂Codonopsis pilosula Radix Codonopsis 党参Colla Corii Asini 阿胶Compositae Asteraceae 菊科Coptis chinensis Rhizoma Coptidis 黄连Cordyceps sinensis 冬虫夏草Cornaceae 山茱萸科cornu 角Cornu Cervi 鹿角cortex 树皮、根皮Cortex Acanthopanacis 五加皮Cortex Lycii 地骨皮Cortex Phellodendri 黄柏108457班内部资料中药拉丁词汇浦蕙蕙制作Corydalis yanhusuo Rhizoma Corydalis 延胡索Crocus sativus L. Stigma Croci 番红花Cruciferae Brassicaceae 十字花科decoctum 煎剂Dioscorea opposite 山药emulsio 乳剂Ephedra sinica Stapf Herba Ephedrae 麻黄Epimedium brevicornum 淫羊藿Eucommiaceae ulmoides Cortex Eucommiae 杜仲Eucommiaceae 杜仲科exocarpium 外果皮extractum 浸膏剂Extractum Belladonnae 颠茄浸膏Extractum Leonuri Inspissatum 益母草膏Extractum Rhei Liquidum 大黄流浸膏flos 花Flos Chrysanthemi 菊花Flos Lonicerae 金银花folium 叶Folium Isatidis 大青叶Forsythia suspensa 连翘Fritillaria cirrhosa 川贝fructus 果实Fructus Amomi Rotundus 豆蔻Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 枳实Fructus Lycii 枸杞子Fructus Schisandrae 五味子galla 虫瘿Galla Chinensis 五倍子Gekko gecko L. 蛤蚧Gentiana scabra Radix Gentianae 龙胆Gentianaceae 龙胆科Ginkgo biloba L. Semen Ginkgo 银杏Ginkgoaceae 银杏科Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Radix Glycyrrhizae 甘草Gramineae Poaceae 禾本科granula 冲剂gutta 滴剂Guttiferae Clusiaceae 藤黄科herba 全草Herba Belladonnae 颠茄草Herba Dendrobii 石斛Injectio 注射剂Isatis indigotica Fort. 菘蓝208457班内部资料中药拉丁词汇浦蕙蕙制作Labiatae Lamiaceae 唇形科Laminaris japonica Aresch. 海带Leguminosae Fabaceae 豆科Leonurus Artemisia Herba Leonuri 益母草lignum 心材、木材Liliaceae 百合科Lilium brownie var. viridulum 百合Lindera aggregate 乌药liquor 溶液Lonicera japonica 忍冬Lycium barbarum 宁夏枸杞Magnolia liliflora Flos Magnoliae 辛夷Magnolia officinalis Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 厚朴Magnoliaceae 木兰科Mei 蜂蜜Mentha haplocalyx Herba Menthae 薄荷mistura 合剂Moschus 麝香Natrii Sulfas 芒硝nebula 喷雾剂Oleaceae 木犀科oleum 油Paeonia lactiflora 芍药Paeonia suffruticosa Cortex Moutan 牡丹Palmae Arecaceae 棕榈科Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Radix Ginseng 人参Panax notoginseng (Burk) F. H. Chen Radix Notoginseng 三七Papaveraceae 罂粟科pericarpium 果皮Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 陈皮Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 青皮pilula 丸剂Pinaceae 松科Pinellia ternate Rhizoma Pinelliae 半夏Platycodon grandiflorum Radix Platycodi 桔梗pollen 花粉Polygalaceae tenuifolia Willd. Radix Polygalae 远志Polygalaceae 远志科Polygonaceae 蓼科Polygonum multiflorum Radix Polygoni Mltiflori 何首乌Poria cocos 茯苓Prunus armeniaca 杏Pseudobulbus 假鳞茎pulvis 粉剂308457班内部资料中药拉丁词汇浦蕙蕙制作radix 根Radix Aconiti Praeparata 制川乌Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata 附子Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 白芷Radix Angelicae Pubescentis 齿毛当归;独活Radix Astragali 黄芪Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 大黄Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae 秦艽Radix Isatidis 板蓝根Radix Ophiopogonis 麦冬Radix Paeoniae Alba 白芍Radix Paeoniae Rubra 赤芍Radix Rehmanniae Rehmannia glutinosa 地黄Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 丹参ramulus 小枝、嫩枝Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis 钩藤Ranunculaceae 毛茛科resina 树脂rhizoma 根茎Rhizoma Chuangxiong 川芎hizoma Gastrodiae 天麻Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 虎杖Rosaceae 蔷薇科Salvia miltiorrhiza 丹参Saposhnikovia divaricata Radix Saposhnikoviae 防风Sarcandra glabra 草珊瑚Schisandra chinensis 五味子属Scrophulariaceae 玄参科Scrophularia ningpoensis Radix Scrophulariae 玄参Scutellaria baicalensis Radix Scutellariae 黄芩semen 种子Semen Armeniacae Amarum 苦杏仁Semen Coicis 薏苡仁Solanaceae 茄科solution 溶剂spica 花穗Spica Prunellae Prunella vulgaris 夏枯草spora 孢子stigma 柱头syrupus 糖浆剂tabella 片剂Tabellae Glycyrrhizae Compositae 复方甘草片tincture 酊剂Tinctura Aurantii 橙皮酊408457班内部资料中药拉丁词汇浦蕙蕙制作Tinctura Polygalae 远志酊Tinctura Zingiberis 姜酊Trichosanthes kirilowii 栝楼Umbelliferae Apiaceae 伞形科unguentum 软膏剂Zingiberaceae 姜科Zingiber officinale Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 姜5。

拉丁语中的常用词汇

拉丁语中的常用词汇
集市,论坛
templum
Tempel
寺庙
aedificium
Gebäude
建筑物
artificium
Kunstwerk
艺术品
atrium
Halle, Atrium
大厅,正厅
tectum
Dach, Haus
顶棚,房子
imperium
Befehl, Herrschaft, Reich
命令,统治,王国
consilium
在场,援助,帮助
abesse, absum
abwesend sein, weg sein, entfernt sein (R1.12
不在场,离开,在远方
advocare
herbeirufen
向这里呼叫
vix
mit Mühe, kaum
费力,几乎不
brevi
bald, in Kürze
快,近期
ad
zu, an, bei
von, von ... her
自从...
ex (+Abl.)
aus ... heraus, aus
从...里
de (+Abl.)
von ... herab, über
从...
sine (+Abl.)
ohne
没有...
cum (+Abl.)
mit, zusammen mit
带...,连同...
in (+Abl.)
到,向
ante
vor
在...前面
post
hinter, nach
在...后面
iuxta
neben
在...旁边

拉丁语最低限度词汇

拉丁语最低限度词汇

最低限度词汇〔不含动词〕A/ab/abs 〔m.Abl.〕从,来自Absolutus, -a, -um 完全的,完整的;绝对的,无条件的Acer, acris, acre 锋利的,敏锐的;剧烈的;严厉的Actio, actionis f. 行为,活动,作用Ad 〔m. Akk〕往,到Adhuc 迄今,到目前Adversus 〔m. Akk〕在对面,面向Aedes, aedium f. 庙宇,宫殿;住宅Aedilis, aedilis m. 古罗马的市政官Aetas, aetatis f. 生命,生活,一生;时代,时期Aeternus, -a,-um 永恒的,无限的Aliquando 有时,偶尔;某一天Aliqui, aliquia, aliquid 某种,某些;任何一个Aliquis, aliquid 无论谁;某一Alius, alia, aliud 别的,另一个Alter, altera, alterum 另外的〔二者之一〕;另外一个Altus, -a, -um 高的;深的Amicitia, -ae f.友谊Amicus, -i m.朋友Amor, amoris m.爱,爱情;欲望An是否,是不是;难道Animus, -i m. 精神,灵魂;心灵Annus, -i m. 年,岁Ante 〔m. Akk〕在……前Antequam 在……前;以前Antiquus, -a, -um 从前的,古代的;年老的apud 〔m. Akk〕在……旁,在……附近aqua, -ae f . 水ara, -ae f. 祭坛Arma, -orum n. 武器,军械Armatus, -a, -um 武装的,设防的Ars, artis f. 艺术,技艺At 但是,然而Atque 和,与Atqui 但是,然而;尽管;甚至Auris, auris f. 耳Aut 或者,或Aut…aut或……或Autem 但是,然而Auxilium, -i n 帮助,支持Ave 您好!再见!Beatus, -a, -um 幸福的,愉快的Bellum, -i n 战争Bellus, -a, -um 得意的;美好的Bene 〔Adv.〕幸福地Bonus, -a,-um 好的,善的Brevis, -e短的;短暂的Brevitas, brevitatis f. 短,简约Caecus, -a, -um 盲的,瞎的Caelum, -i n. 天空,天Canis, canis m. 狗,犬Caput, capitis n. 头,脑袋Carmen, carminis n. 歌,诗歌Carus, -a, -um 得意的,亲爱的Castra, -orum 军营Causa 〔m. Gen.〕因为,由于Causa, -ae f. 原因,理由;根据Censor, censoris m. 监察官;批评者.Certus, -a, -um真实的;明确的Circa 〔m. Akk〕周围,四周;附近Circum 〔m. Akk〕周围,附近Cito快Civilis, -e市民的,公民的Civis, civism. 市民,公民Civitas, civitatis f. 城市,国家Classis, classis f. 舰队;海军.Clementia, -ae f. 温和,仁慈Coetus, -us m. 结合,联系;集会Cohors, cohortis f. 院子,天井;围栏;一群人Colloquium, -i n. 谈话,交谈Color, coloris m. 颜色Comes, comitis m. 伴侣,同伴Communis, -e 共同的,公共的Concilium, -i n 会议,集会;结合,联系Consul, consulis m.执政官consulatus, -us m. 执政官的职务contra 〔m Akk〕相反,在对面copia, -ae f. 大量,富饶copiae, -arum f.军队,部队Cor, cordis n. 心,心脏Corpus, corporis n. 身体cras 明天culpa, -ae f. 罪,过失,错误Cum 〔m.Abl〕与,和Cum 〔m. Ind.〕在……时候Cum 〔m. Konj.〕因此,以便Cupido, cupidinis f. 愿望,欲望,贪婪Cura, -ae f. 关心,照顾;仔细Cursus, -us m.跑;路线,进程Custodia, -ae f.看守,守卫Custos, custodis m.看守,守卫;卫兵De 〔m. Abl〕从,自;关于,论与Dea, -ae f.女神Decem十Dein/deinde然后,接着;最终Denique最后,终于Deus, -i m.神Dictator, dictatoris m. 专制者,专制者Dictum, -i n 语句,言辞Dies, -ei m 白天;天,日Difficilis, -e 困难的Dignitas, dignitatis f. 体面,尊严,名望Dignus, -a, -um 〔m. Abl〕应得的,值得的Diligens, diligentis勤奋的,刻苦的,认真的Diligentia, -ae f. 努力,勤奋Disciplina, -ae f.教诲;学说,理论Discipulus, -i m.学生,门徒Diu 长久地Diutius 较长地Diversus, -a, -um 不同的,不一样的Dives, divitis m 富有的;豪华的Divinus, -a, -um 神的;卓越的Divitiae, -arum f.财富,财产Doctus, -a, -um 博学的,有学识的Documentum, -i m.证明,证据;文献Domi 在家里Domina, -ae f. 主妇Dominus, -i n.主人Domum往家里Domus, -us f.房子Donec目前,暂时;到现在Donum, -i m.;礼物Dulcis, -e甜的Dum 当……时候;长达……Duo, duae, duo 二Duplex, duplicis 双重的,加倍的Durus, -a, -um坚硬的Dux, ducis m.统帅,指挥官E/ex 〔m. Abl〕从Ecce 瞧,你看Ego 我Eloquentia, -ae f.口才Enim 因为,由于;事实上,确实Epistula, -ae f. 信Eques, equitis m.骑士,骑兵Ergo因此,所以Et和,与Et…et既……又Etiam也,又Eventus, -us m.结果,结局Ex/e 〔m. Abl〕从Exemplar, exemplaris n. 典范,样本Exemplum, -i n.样品,模型,例子Exercitus, -us m.军队,步兵Facies, -ei f. 面孔,脸Facilis, -e 容易的Factum, -i n. 行为,事业;成就Falsus, -a, -um 假的,错误的;虚构的Fama, -ae f. 名声;流言Familia, -ae f. 家Fatum, -i n.神谕,预言;命运Felix, felicis 幸福的;肥沃的Femina, -ae f. 妇女Fere 几乎,差不多Fides, -ei f.信心,信任;忠诚Fidus, -a, -um 可靠的,可信赖的Figura, -ae f. 形象Filia, -ae f. 女儿Filius, -i m.儿子Finis, finis m 结局,结尾Flamma, -ae f.火,火焰Flumen, fluminis n. 水流Forma, -ae f. 形状,外形Fortuna, -ae f. 时机,命运Frons, frontis f. 前面,正面;前额Fructus, -us 产品;成果Fundamentum, -i n.根底,地基Furor, furoris m. 疯狂,愤怒Futurus, -a, -um 将来的,未来的Gaudium, -I n.快乐,喜悦Gens, gentis f. 族类,家族;后裔Genus, generis n.种,类;出身,起源Gladdius, -i m. 剑,刀Gloria, -ae f. 荣誉,荣耀Gloriosus, -a, -um 荣耀的,荣耀的Gradus, -us m. 步Gratia, -ae f. 愉快;欢乐;感谢Gratis 免费地;无偿地gratus, -a, -um快乐的,愉快的;感谢的gravis, -e重的Hic, haec, hoc 这,这个Hinc由此,从这里Historia, -ae f. 历史Hodie 今天Homo, hominis m. 人Honos, honoris m. 尊敬;荣耀,荣誉Hortus, -i m.花园,果园Hostis, hostis m. 敌人,异乡人Huc 到这里Humanus, -a, -um 人的,人类的;仁慈的Humilis, -e 卑微的,无关紧要的Iam已经Ibi那儿,在那里Idem, eadem, idem同一个Ideo因此Ille, illa, illud那,那个Illuc到那里,往那边Imago, imagines f.形象,肖像Imitatio, imitationis f. 模仿,仿效Immortalis, -e 不朽的Imperator, imperatoris m. 统帅,元首in 〔m. Abl〕在incertus, -a, -um不确定的,可疑的Insidiae, -arum f. 埋伏,伏兵;阴谋Institutio, institutionis f. 树立,列;从事,安排Inter. 〔m. Akk〕在……之间Intra 〔m. Akk〕在,在里面Invidia, -ae f. 嫉妒,怨恨Ipse, ipsa, ipsum 自己Ira, -ae f. 愤怒Is, ea, id er, sie, es 他、她、它;那个Iste, ista, istud 这,那Ita 如此地Itaque 因此,所以Item 也,同样Iter, itineris n.道路,旅程Ius, iuris n. 法,权利Iussum, -i n. 命令Iustitia, -ae f. 正义,公平Labor, laboris m.工作,劳动Lacrima, -ae f.眼泪Laus, laudis f. 赞美,称赞Lectus, -i m.床Legatus, -i m. 使节Legio, legionis f. 军团Lex, legis f.法,法律Libellus, -i m.小书Liber, libri m. 书Liber, libera, liberum自由的Libertus, -i m. 被解放的人Libido, libidinis f. 强烈的欲望;情欲Lingua, -ae f. 语言Littera, -ae f.字母Litterae, -arum f. 文件,报告;书籍,著作Litus, litoris n. 海岸,海滩Locus, -i 地方Longe 远远地Magister, -i m.男教师Magistra, -ae f.女教师Magistratus, -us m. 〔领导〕职务;长官Magnificus, -a, -um 华美的Magnitudo, magnitudinis f. 大,多;程度,大小Magnus, -a, -um 大的Maior, maioris 更多,较多Maiores, maiorum m. 祖先,前人Malum, -i n. 罪恶Malus, -a, -um恶的Manus, -us f. 手Mare, maris n. 海Mater, matris f. 母亲Materia, -ae f. 物质,材料Maxime 最,很Maximus, -a, -um 最多大的,最大的Medium, -i n. 中间,中央Medium, -i n.中间的Medius, -a, -um 中间的Melior,melioris较好的,更好的Membrum, -i n. 肢体Memor, memoris记得的Memoria, -ae f. 记忆力Mens, mentis f. 心灵Metus, -us m. 恐惧,害怕Meus, -a. –um我的Miles, militis m.士兵Militaris, -e士兵的,军人的Militia, –ae f.战争Mille千,一千Minister, ministri m. 仆人,助手Minor, minoris 较小的Minus 较小,较少Miser, misera, miserum不幸的,可怜的Miseria, -ae f. 不幸,灾难Modestia, -ae f.节制,适度Modo只要,仅仅;立刻,马上mora, -ae f. 耽误,延迟mors, mortis f. 死亡mortalis, -e 要死的mortuus. –a, -um 死亡的motus, -us 运动mulier, mulieris f. 妇女multitudo, multitudinis f. 众多,大量multi, -ae, -a 多的multum 多,很mundus, -i m.世界,宇宙murus, -i m.墙;堤坝nam因为natio. Nationis f.出身natura, -ae f. 自然;本质,本性Naturalis, -e 自然的,天生的Natus, -a, -um 出生的,生来的Navis, navis f. 船,舰队Ne 〔m.Konj.〕为了不Ne…quidem连……也不Nec 也不Nemo没有一人,无人Neque也不Neque---neque既不……也不Nihil 无,没有Nimis很,非常;过分,太多Nisi 如果不,除非Nomen, nominis n. 名字Non 不,没有Non modo…sed etiam不仅……而且Non solum...sed etiam 不单……而且Nos我们Noster, nostra, nostrum 我们的Novus, -a, -um 新的Nox, noctis f. 夜晚Numerus, -i n. 数字Numquam 决不Nunc 现在,目前Ob 〔m.Akk〕面对;为了Obscurus, -a, -um 暗的,模糊的Oculus, -i m.眼睛,视力Odium, -i n.仇恨Officium, -i n. 职责,义务Omnis, e. 整个的,全部的;每一个的Opera, ae f. 工作,劳动Opes, opum f. 力量,能力,权力Opinio, opinionis f.意见,看法Optimus, -a, -um 最好的Oratio, orationis f. 演讲,演说Orator, oratoris m. 演说家Otium, -i n. 闲暇Par, paris 同样的,相等的Paratus, -a, -um 有准备的,准备好的Parens, parentis f./m. 父亲;母亲Parentes, parentium m. 父母pars, partis f. 一局部;区域Parvus, -a, -um 小的,少的Pater, patris m. 父亲Patria, -ae f. 祖国Pauci, -ae, -a 少的,少数的,不多的Pax, pacis f. 和平,和睦Pecunia, ae f.钱,财产Per 〔 m, AKK.〕经过Periculum, -i n. 危险Perpetuus, -a, um 连续的,不断的Persona, ae f. 面具;人,人格Pes, pedis m. 脚Philosophia, ae f. 哲学Philosophus, i m.哲学家Plebes, plebei f. 平民;民众Plebs, plebis f.平民,民众Plures, plurium 较多的Poena, -ae f. 惩罚Poeta, -ae m. 诗人Pons, pontis m. 桥Pontifex, pontificis m. 最高祭司Popularis, -e 属于人民的;群众的Populus, -i m. 人民Porta, -ae f.大门Post 〔 m. AKK.〕在……后面, 〔Adv.〕在后Postea 后来Postquam在……以后,从……起;因为,由于Praetera 此外Primo 最初Primum 首先,开场Primus, -a, -um 第一的Princeps, principis m.首领;创造者Pro 〔 m. Abl.〕在……前面;为了Propter 〔 m. AKK.〕在附近,紧靠Provincia, ae f. 外省Proximus, -a, -um 最近的Prudens, prudentis 慎重的,明理的Prudentia, -ae f. 慎重,精明Publicus, -a, um 公共的,群众的Puella, -ae f. 女儿,女孩Puer, pueri m.男孩Pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum 美丽的Quaestor, quaestoris m. 古罗马刑讯官Quam 怎样,多么;比Quamquam 虽然;然而Quamivs 〔 m. Konj.〕无论如何;但是Quando 当……时候Quare因此,所以Quasi 好似,宛如-que 和,与qui, quae, quod 谁quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque 无论谁,无论何事;任何quid 为什么quidam 某人,某物quidem 就是,正是Quis 谁Quis, quid 谁,什么Quisquam, quidquam/quicquam 无论谁Quisque 每个人Quisquis, quidquid/quicquid 每个人;任何一个Quivis, quaevis, quodvis 无论谁,无论什么Quo 到那里去Quocumque 不管到那里Quod 因为Quomodo 怎样,如何Quoniam 因为Quoque 也,同样Rarus, -a, -um 稀少的Ratio, rationis f. 理性;理由Rectus, -a, -um 直的,正直的Regio, regionis f. 地区,区域Regnum, -i n. 政权;王国Religio, religionis fReliquus, -a, -um 剩余的,其他的Repente 突然,突然Res, -ei f 事情Res publica 国,国家Rex, regis 国王Rusticus, -im 农民的,乡下的;质朴的Sacerdos, sacerdotis m. 祭司Saepe 经常Saltus, us m. 跳跃Salus, salutis f. 安康,幸福Sanus, -a, -um 安康的Sapiens, sapientis 智慧的Sapientia, -ae f. 智慧Scientia, -ae, f. 科学,知识Se 自己Secundus, -a, -um 顺利的,满意的Sed 但是sedes, sedis f. 座位Semel 一次Semper 总是Senatus, us m. 元老院Senectus, senectutis f. 老年Senex, senis m. 老人Senior, senioris 年长的Sententia, -ae f.意见,主Septem 七Servus, -im.奴隶Si 如果Sibi 自己Sic 如此,这般Signum, -i n. 记号,标记Silentium, -i n. 沉默Simul 同时Sine 〔 m. Abl.〕没有Socius, -i m. 伙伴Sol, solis m. 太阳Solus, -a, -um 单独的Somnium, -i n. 梦Somnus, -i m.睡眠Sonus, -i m. 声音Spectaculum, -i n. 风光,景象Spes, -ei f. 希望Spiritus, us m. 精神,灵魂;吹,气息Sponte 自愿地Statua, -ae f. 塑像Status, -us m. 地位Stultus, -a, -um 愚蠢的Sub 在……下Sui 他〔自己〕的Summa, -ae f. 最高Summus, -a, -um 最高的Super 在上Supra 在上面Suspicio, suspicionis f. 疑心Suus, -a, -um 他的Talis, -e 如此的,这样的Tam 如此,这样Tamen 然而,但是Tamquam 仿佛,如同Tantus, -a, -um 重要的,如此多〔大〕的Tectum, -i n. 屋顶;房屋Templum, -i n. 庙宇Tempus, tempuoris n. 时间Terra, -ae f. 土地Testamentum, -i n. 遗嘱Timor, timoris m. 恐惧,害怕Totus, -a, -um 整个的,全部的Tres, tria 三Tribus, -us f. 部族Tu 你Tum那时Tunc 那时Turba, -ae f. 混乱,骚动;一群Tuus, -a, -um 你的Ubi 在那里Ultimo 最后,终于Ultimus, -a, -um 最后的Umbra, -ae f. 阴影Umquam 曾经Una 一起,共同Universus, -a, -um 全部的,所有的Unus, -a, -um 一,一个Unusquisque, unaquaeque, unumquodque 任何一个Urbs, urbis f. 城市Uter, utra, utrum 两个中的那一个Uterque, utraque, utrumque 两个中的每一个Utilis, -e 有利的,有益的Utilitas, utilitatis f. 利益,好处Uxor, uxoris f. 妻子Varius, -a, -um 不同的,有差异的-ve 或者Vel 或者Velum, -i n. 帆Velut 如同,好似Verbum, -i n. 语言,话语Veritas, veritatis f. 真理Vero 然而,但是Verus, -a, -um 真的Vester, vestra, vestrum 你们的Vestimentum, -i n. 衣服Vestis, vestis f. 衣服Vetus, veteris 旧的,年老的Via, -ae f. 道路Victor, victoris m. 胜利者Vinculum, -i n. 绳子Vinum, -i n. 葡萄酒Vir, -i m. 男人Vires, virium f. 力量Virtus, virtutis f. 力量,才能;德行Vis f. 力量Vita, -ae f. 生命Vitium, -i n. 缺点,缺乏Vox, vocis f. 声音Vulgaris, -e 普通的,一般的Vulgus, -i n. 民众。

中医药词汇(拉丁语-汉语)

中医药词汇(拉丁语-汉语)

Aangiopteris sparsisora Ching 法斗观音座莲Aconitum austroyunnanense W.T.Wang 滇南草乌Aconitum nagarum var. heterotrichum Fletch. Et Lauener. 皱叶乌头 Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight et Arn 顶果木Actinidia chinensis Planch.Actinidiaceae 中华猕猴桃Actinidia kungshanensis C.Y.Wu et S.H.Chen 贡山猕猴桃Aesculus lantsangensis Hu et Fang 澜沧七叶树Aesculus wangii Hu ex Fang 云南七叶树Agapetes burmanica W. E. Evans 缅甸树萝卜Alseodaphne petiolaris (Meissn.) Hook.f 长柄油丹Alsophila costularis Bak. 中华桫椤Alsophila spinulosa(Wall.ex Hook.)Tryon 桫椤Amalocalyx yunnanensis Tsiang 毛车藤Amoora yunnanensis (H.L.Li)C.Y.Wu 云南崖摩Amygdalus mira Koehne 光核桃Anisodus acutangulus C.Y.Wu et C.Chen ex C.L.Chen 三分三Anogeissus acuminata nceolata Wall.ex Clarke 榆绿木Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.)Lesch. 见血封喉Aquilaria sinensis(Lour.)Gilg. 土沉香Archangiopteris henryi Christ et Gies 原始观音莲座Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance ex Benth 白桂木Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. 野菠萝蜜Barringtonia pendula(Griff.)Kurz 垂穗金刀木Beaumontia grandiflora(Roxb.)Wall. 清明花Beilschmiedia yunnanensis Hu 滇琼楠Berneuxia thibetica Decne 岩匙Brainea insignis(Hook.)J.Son 苏铁蕨Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl. 伯乐树Bulleyia yunnanensis Schltr.. 蜂腰兰Burretiodendron esquirolii (Lêvl.)Rehd. 心叶蚬木Butea monosperma (Lam.)O.Ktze. 紫铆Calycopteris floribunda(Roxb.)Lam 萼翅藤Camellia rcticulata Lindl. 云南山茶Camellia sinensis var. assamica (Mast.) Kitam. 野茶树Camellia yunnanensis (Pitard ex Diels ) Cohen-Stuart(Teaceae) 猴子木 Camptotheca acuminata Decne. 喜树Carallia lanceaefolia Roxb.(Carallia diploetala Hand.-Mazz.) 锯叶竹节树 Carya tonkennsis Lecte 东京山核桃Caryota urens Linn. 董棕Celtis wightii Planch. 菲律宾朴树Cenocentrum tonkinense Gagn. 大萼葵Cephalotaxus lanceolata K.M.Feng ex Cheng 贡山三尖山Cephalotaxus mannii Hook.f.(Cephalotaxus hainanensis Li) 海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus oliveri Mast. 篦子三尖杉Cercis glabra Pamp. 湖北紫荆Christensenia assamica (Griff.) Chin. 天星蕨Cibotium barometz(L.)J.Sm 金毛狗Citrus hongheensis Ye et al. 红河橙Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei (Lévl.) Airy Shaw 蝴蝶果Combretum yuankiangense C.C.Huang et S.C.Huang 元江风车子 Coptis quinquesecta W. T. Wang 五裂黄连Coptis teeta Wall. 云南黄连Corylus chinensis Franch. 华榛Craigia yunnanensis W.W.Smith et W.E.Evans 滇桐Crypteronia paniculata Bl. 隐翼Cycas diannanensis Z.T.Guan et G.D.Tao 滇南苏铁Cycas hongheensis S.Y.Yang et S.L.Yang 灰干苏铁Cycas micholitzii micholitzii Thiselton-Dyer 叉叶苏铁Cycas mulitipinnata C.J.Chen et S.Y.Yang 多歧苏铁Cycas panzhihuaensis L.Zhou et S.Y.Yang 攀枝花苏铁Cycas parvulus S.L.Yang 元江苏铁Cycas pectinata Griff. 篦齿苏铁Cycas simplicipinna K.Hill 单羽苏铁Cyclobalanopsis rex(Hemsl.)Schott. 大果青冈Cypripedium lijiangennse S. C. Chen et Cribb 丽江杓兰 Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 斑叶杓兰Cyrtomium hemionitis 单叶贯众Dactylicapnos scandens(D.Don)Hutch. 紫金龙Dalbergia fusca var. enneandra Zou et Liu 版纳黑檀Davidia involucrata Baillon 珙桐Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana (Dode)Wang. 光叶珙桐 Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo 黑节草Desmos yunnanensis(Hu)P.T.Li 云南假鹰爪 Deutzianthustonkinensis Gagnap. 东京桐Dichocarpum hypoglaucum W.T.Wang et Hsiao 粉背叶人字果 Dichotomanthus tristaniaecarpa Kurz 牛筋条Dimocarpus longan Lour. 龙眼Dipentodon sinicus Dunn 十萼花Diphylleia sinensis H.L.Li 南山荷叶Diploknema yunnanensis D.D.Tau et Z.H.Yang Q.T.Chang 云南藏榄 Diplopanax stachyanthus Hand.-Mazz. 马蹄参Dipterocarpus retusus Bl. 北越龙脑香Dipteronia dyeriana Henry 云南金钱槭Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep. 海南龙血树Dracaena cochinchinensis(Lour.)S.C.Chen 剑叶龙血树Dysosma veitchii (Hemsl. Et Wils.) Fu ex Ying 川八角莲 Dysosma versipellis (Hance.)M.Cheng ex Ying 八角莲 Eberhardtia aurata(Pierre ex Dubard)Lecomote 绣毛梭子果 Emmenopterys henryi Oliv. 香果树Eriophyton wallichii Benth. Ex Wall. 绵参Eucommia ulmoides Oliv 杜仲Eurycorymbus cavaleriei(Lévl.)Rehd.et Hand.-Mazz. 伞花木 Fagopyrum dibotrys(D.Don)Hara 金荞麦Firmiana major(W.W.Smith)Hand.-Mazz. 云南梧桐Garcinia paucinervis chun et How 金丝李Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. 大果藤黄Gastrodia elata Blume 天麻Ginkgo biloba Linn. 银杏Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis Cheng f.et L.K.Ti 云南甘草Glyptostrobus pensilis (D.Don) Koch 水松Gmelina arborea Roxb. 滇石梓Gnetum montanum Markgr. 买麻藤Helicia shweliensis W.W.Smith 瑞丽山龙眼Hemsleya macrosperma C.Y. Wu 罗锅底Hippiphae rhamnoides subsp. Yunnanensis Rousi 云南沙棘Homalium lacticum var. glabratum C.Y.Wu 光叶天料木Hopea mollissima C.Y.Wu 多毛坡垒Horsfieldia pandurifolia Hu 琴叶风吹楠Horsfieldia tetratepala C.Y.Wu 滇南风吹楠Ixonanthes cochinchinensis Pierre 越南黏木Juglans regia L. 核桃Knema globularia (Lam.) Warbg. 小叶红光树Kopsia arboren Bl. 云南蕊木Lagerstroemia intermedia Koehne. 云南紫薇Laportea urentissima Gagnep. 树火麻Leucomeris decora Kurz 白菊木Litchi chinensis var. euspontanea Hsue 野生荔枝Lithocarpus echinophorus 壶斗石栎Litsea pierrei var. szemois Liou 思茅木姜子Lyonia compta W.W.Sm et F.F.Jeff 美花米饭树Lysidice rhodostegia Hance 龙眼参Madhuca pasquieri(Dubard.)Lar 紫荆木Magnolia henryi Dunn 大叶玉兰Magnolia odoratissima Law et R.Z.Zhou 馨香玉兰Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils. 厚朴Magnolia officinalis subsp.biloba(Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng et Law 凹叶厚朴 Magnolia roatrata W.W.Smith 长喙厚朴Magnolia wilsonii(Finet et Gagnep)Rehd 西康玉兰Malania oleifera Chun et S.Lee 蒜头果Malus rockii Rehd. 丽江山荆子Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne 锡金海棠Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. 林生芒果Manglietia grandis Hu et Cheng 大果木莲Manglietiasdrum sinicum Law 花盖木Marsdenia incisa P.T.Li et Y.H.Li 裂冠牛奶菜Meconopsis wumungensis K.M.Feng ex C.Y.Wu et H.Chuang 乌蒙绿绒蒿 Megacarpaea delavayi Franch. 高河菜Melhenia hamitoniana Wall. 梅蓝Melodinus yunnanensis Tsiang et P.T.Li 云南山橙Mesua ferrea L. 铁力木Michelia hedyosperma Law 香籽含笑Myristica yunnanensis Y.H.Li 云南肉豆蔻Mytilaria laosensis Lecte. 壳菜果Neocheiropteris palmatopedata(Bak.)Christ 扇蕨 Neocinnamomum mekongense (H.-M.)Kostem. 沧江新樟Notholirion campanulatum Cotton et Stearn 钟花假百合Nouelia insignis Franch. 栌菊木Nymphaea tetragona Georgi 茈碧莲Nyssa yunnanensis W.C.Yin 云南蓝果树Omphalogramma delavayi(Franch.)Franch. 大理独花报春Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. Ex Hook.F. 疣粒野生稻Oryza officinalis Wall. Ex Watt 药用野生稻Osmanthus corymbosus H.W.Li ex P.Y.Bai 平顶桂花Ottelia acuminata (Gagnep.)Dandy 海菜花Paeonia delavayi Franch. 滇牡丹Paeonia delavayi var. lutea ( Franch.) Finet et Gagnep. 黄牡丹 Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ex C.Chow et al. 屏边三七 Paphiopedilum armeniaclum S.C.Chen et F.Y.L.iu 杏黄兜兰 Paphiopedilum bellatum (Rchb.f.)Stein 巨瓣兜兰Paphiopedilum concolor (Batem.) Pfitz. 同色兜兰 (国色光兰) Paphiopedilum dianthum Tang et Wang 长瓣兜兰Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem 亨利兜兰Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lndl.ex Hook.)Stein 带叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum markianum Forwlie 虎斑兜兰Paphiopedilum melipoense S.C.Chen et Tsi 麻栗坡兜兰 Paphiopedilum micranthum Tang et Wang 硬叶兜兰Paphiopedilum purpuratum (Lindl.)Stein 紫纹兜兰Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.)Stein 紫毛兜兰Paphiopedilum wardii Summerh 彩云兜兰Paramichelia baillonii(Pierre)Hu 合果木Paraquilegia microphylla (Royle)Drumm. Et Hutch. 拟耧斗菜 Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie 望天树Parepigynum funingense Tsiang et P.T.Li 富宁藤Paris luquanensis H.Li 禄劝花叶重楼Pellacalyx yunnanensis Hu 山红树Phodoleia henryi Tong 滇南红花荷Phoebe macrocarpa C.Y.Wu 大果楠Pinus griffithii Me Clelland 乔松Pinus squamata X. W. Li 巧家五针松Pinus wangii Hu et Cheng 毛枝五针松Platyceium wallichii Hook. 鹿角蕨Pleione forrestii Schltr. 黄花独蒜兰 大理独蒜兰Podocarpus imbricatus Bl. 鸡毛松Poikilospermum suaveolens (Bl.)Merr. 锥头麻Pometia tomentosa (Bl.) Teysm. Et Binn. 绒毛番龙眼Poncirus polyandra S.Q.Din et al 富民枳Premna szemaoensis Pei 思茅豆腐柴Psammosilene tunicoides W.C.Wu et C.Y.Wu 金铁锁Pseudotsuga forrestii Craib 澜沧黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode 黄杉Pterocarpus indicus Willd 紫檀木Pterocarya delavayi Fr. 云南枫杨Pterospermum menglumse Hsue 勐仑翅子树Pterostyrax psilophylla Diels ex Perk. 白辛树Qiongzhurea tumidenoda Hüseh et Yi 筇竹R.haematodes Franch. 似血杜鹃R.sucundum Balf.F.et W.W.Smith 和蔼杜鹃Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang 云南萝芙木Rehderodendron macrocarpum Hu 木瓜红Rhaphidophora megaphylla H.Li 大叶崖角藤Rhododendron cyanocarpum (Franch.)W.W.Smith 蓝果杜鹃Rhododendron fictolactum Balf.f. 假乳黄杜鹃Rhododendron glanduliferum Franch. 大树杜鹃Rhododendron rex Lévl. 大王杜鹃Rhododendron vialii Delavay & Franch. 红马银花Rhoiptelea chiliantha Diels et Hand 马尾树Rosa odorata (Andr.)Sweet 香水月季Saraca griffithiana Prain 云南无忧花Schizomussaenda dehiscens(Craib)Li 裂果金花Shorea assamica Dyer 云南婆罗双树Silvianthus bracteatus Hook.f. 蜘蛛花Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle)Ying 桃儿七Sinopteris grevilleoides(Christ)C.Chr.Et Ching 中国蕨Sorolepidium glaciale Christ 玉龙蕨Sphaeropteris bruninoana (Hook.) Copel. 白桫椤Staphylea forrestii Balf.f. 嵩明省枯油Symphoricarpos sinensis Rehd. 毛核木Tacca chantrieri Andre 箭根薯Taiwania flousiana Gaussen 秃杉Taraklogenos annamensis Gagnep. 大叶龙角Taxus wallichiana var.mairei(Lemée & H.Léveillè)L.K.Fu & Nan Li 南方红豆杉 Terminalia myriocarpa Huerck et M.-A. 千果榄仁Tetracentron sinense Oliv. 水清树Tetrameles nuiflora R.Br. 四数木Toona ciliata Roem. 红椿Toona ciliata var. pubescens (Franch.)Hand.-Mazz. 毛红椿Trachycarpus nana Becc. 龙棕Trigonobalanus doichangensis (A.Camus)Forman 三棱栎Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. 延龄草Triosteum himalayanum Wall. 穿心莛子藨Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun 观光木Tsuga chinensis var.tchekiangensis (Flous)Cheng et L.K.Fu 南方铁杉Vatica xishuangbannaensis G.D.Tao wt J.H.Zhang 版纳青梅Zenia insignis Chun 翅荚木Zizyphus mairai Dode 大果枣。

拉丁语常用词汇_0

拉丁语常用词汇_0

拉丁语常用词汇篇一:拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮:aurantium.i,n. 五味子:schizandra,ae,f. 鱼:piscis,is,m. 肝:jecur,oris,n.阿托品:atropinum,i,n. 吗啡:morphinum,i,n. 远志:polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱:aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄:belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖:glucosum,i,n. 杏仁:armeniaca,ae,f. 含有:cum 阿片:opium,i,n. 樟脑:camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱:ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因:codeinum,i,n. 氨:ammonia,ae,f. 天麻:gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶:pepsinum,i,n. 用于(为了):pro 碘:iodum,i,n.甘草:glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予:D.标明(标记):S.一次量:pr.rect.(p.r.)静脉滴注:i.v.gtt. 一日三次:t.i.d 饭后:p.c. 口服:p.o.阴阳离子氯化物:chloridum,i,n. 钙:calcium,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠:natrium,i,n. 氧化物:oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物:hydroxydum,i,n. 铝:aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的:fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的:dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的:compositus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的:destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的:ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的:concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的:fortis,e,adj. 白色的:albus,a,um,adj.动词制成:formo,are,v. 请取:recipio,ere,v,a. 加:addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍:Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子: Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄:Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合:Lilii Bulbus白芍:Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七:Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆:syrupus,i,m. 丸剂:pilula,ae,f. 浸膏:extractum,i,n. 水剂:aqua,ae,f. 片剂:tabella,ae,f. 酊剂:tinctura,ae,f. 油剂:oleum,i,n.注射剂:injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂:syrupus,i,m. 散剂:pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂:nebula,ae,f. 合剂:mistura,ae,f.篇二:拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2021)1.常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的bractea,ae,f. 苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果 caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 compositus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的 petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2篇三:125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it becomesa- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings. ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being”from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c.-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”. circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).com- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as aprefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth). dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [completely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix). jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt).junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine). locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine).magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This combining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).。

拉丁语常用词汇范文

拉丁语常用词汇范文

拉丁语常用词汇范文名词/介词橙皮:aurantium.i,n. 五味子:schizandra,ae,f. 鱼:piscis,is,m. 肝:jecur,oris,n.阿托品:atropinum,i,n. 吗啡:morphinum,i,n. 远志:polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱:aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄:belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖:glucosum,i,n. 杏仁:armeniaca,ae,f. 含有:cum阿片:opium,i,n. 樟脑:camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱:ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因:codeinum,i,n. 氨:ammonia,ae,f. 天麻:gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶:pepsinum,i,n. 用于(为了):pro 碘:iodum,i,n.甘草:glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予:D.标明(标记):S.一次量:pr.rect.(p.r.)静脉滴注:i.v.gtt. 一日三次:t.i.d 饭后:p.c. 口服:p.o.阴阳离子氯化物:chloridum,i,n. 钙:calcium,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠:natrium,i,n. 氧化物:oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物:hydroxydum,i,n. 铝:aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的:fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的:dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的:positus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的:destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的:ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的:concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的:fortis,e,adj. 白色的:albus,a,um,adj.动词制成:formo,are,v. 请取:recipio,ere,v,a. 加:addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍:Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子: Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄:Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合:Lilii Bulbus 白芍:Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七:Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆:syrupus,i,m. 丸剂:pilula,ae,f. 浸膏:extractum,i,n. 水剂:aqua,ae,f. 片剂:tabella,ae,f. 酊剂:tinctura,ae,f. 油剂:oleum,i,n.注射剂:injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂:syrupus,i,m. 散剂:pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂:nebula,ae,f. 合剂:mistura,ae,f.拉丁语单词(xx)1.常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it bees a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings.ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for). ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about). ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation-ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism,-ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn es from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c. -cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix). cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I mend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [pletely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix).jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt). junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic,-linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine).locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine). magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This bining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).内容仅供参考。

拉丁文词汇

拉丁文词汇

bene ala 翼瓣好vena late 细脉宽laxe fere 疏散几乎,差不多male raro 坏稀少,罕quasi vero 好似,如同真实,很ripa rete 网河边,岸mane vidi 早晨我见过nota rosa 注解玫瑰ego natura 我自然aqua minime 水最小diu nisi 长久除非seta sero 刚毛晚,迟mare lamina 海叶片sine lobi 无裂片ibi 在那里planta ante a, ab植物,和……不在……的前被从,离开, 同arbor infra ad 乔木,树在……下到,近,为,沿herba intus 草本在内,里面ex 从…里,由e,frutex et extus 灌木和在外,外面sylxa in inter 森林在,在…内在…间valva bis prope 果瓣靠近二次bulus ter supra 鳞茎三次在…上pilus vel versus 毛向着或gluma valde sub 颍很在…下,近semen ultra ut 种子为,如同超过stamen jam minus 雄芯少已经apex plus semper 顶端,先常常多端basis post satis 基部在…后够,颇margo per primum 边缘开始,首先通过radix non demum 根然后,最后不flos super mox 花不久在…上calyx vix magis 花萼更仅,不过tubus est drupa 管,筒是核果nervus sunt ramus 脉是枝forma differt stylus 形状花柱区别dens diffrunt folium 齿区别叶pars deest visus 部分缺,无被看见glansstigmaadest槲果柱头存在,有.qua que qui quo quuquinquies aqua quater 五次四次水quam squama triqueter 比三棱鳞片三边,quadratus 四方形的cortex cuput costa 树皮脉,中脉,头,章果脉carpus caro calyx 果实花萼肉circa discus cavum 大约,靠近腔花盘circum centrum bacca周围浆果中心classis furca contra 分类,级,叉子,分叉对,在…对面纲collum clima columna 气候柱颈cornu color corpus 体角颜circitercumcorolla和…一起大花带有,具fructuscapsulabractea苞蒴nuculaspicascapus花穗状花小坚cymaracemusplacenta聚伞花总状花胎cuneatuscurvuscruciatus楔形弯曲十字形canescensconicusquisque变白每圆锥形quadratusquinqueflorusfunctio五花四方形机petioluluspetiolusexcretio小叶叶分squamaantiquusabsorbtio鳞吸古老ostiumquartusmixtio孔,第混lectiojunctioisolatio隔联inflorescentianervatioinvestigatio花研究,调脉pedicellusfructificatio果实,结花nu有时…有nunautumnus caulis 秋季茎cauda aut 尾或rachis saepe 轴屡次acaulis praeter 无茎的除…之外aetasaestas 年纪夏季chartaceus auctor 纸质的作者rhizophyllus chlorus根叶的绿色的thermophilus theoria 理论适温的cauliflorus aequans 茎上长花的相等coenocarpium coelestinus 聚合果天蓝色的achenium chloroleucus 瘦果淡绿白色的acantha anthera 针、刺花药anthesis aequalis 开花期相等的character coeruleus 特性天蓝色的rhizoma eumorphus 根茎美形的caespitosus paululo簇生的稍,少许.ochrearhodanthus 蔷薇色花的托叶鞘chinensis rhomboideus 中国的菱形的phytognosis pseudocarpus 植物学假果aureus aurantium 金黄色的橙temperatura,ae,f 气候,温度植物.planta,ae,f.lamina叶片,,f.叶鞘ae,f.vagina,aestipella,ae,fpinnula,ae,小托叶f.小羽片.inflorescentia,ae,f.spicula,ae,f.小穗花序panicula,ae ,f..umbella,圆锥花序ae,f 伞形花序umbellulacyma,ae,,ae小伞形花序,聚伞花序f.f.bractea,ae,小苞片f.,bracteola,ae 苞片f.corollaaeanthera,,f.,花冠ae,f.花药ala,ae 翼瓣,f..,carineae,f 龙骨瓣placenta,ae,f faeglandula 胎座,,.腺体.siliqua,ae,短角果,silicula,aef.f.长角果capsula果瓣,ae,f.蒴果aevalva,,f.samaranucula,翅果ae,f小坚果.ae,f .,drupa faedrupeola,,.核果小核果,ae,f.bacca,ae外种皮.,,testaaef ,浆果f.caruncula,ae fae 种阜radicula,,.胚根,f.plumula胚芽,fae,spina,.刺ae,f.squama疣.,鳞片,verrucaaef ,ae,f .theca,aetextura,,ae,药室f.组织f.structura,ae 插图,菌盖.,ae,tabulaf 组织,结构,f..f,ae,stipula 森林.f,ae,sylva 托叶.ruge,ae,f.皱纹rosula,ae,f.莲座纤维)托叶鞘,ae,f.fibraocrea,ae,f.(ochrea羽片,f.insula,ae,f 岛屿.pinna,ae尾.,f.芽cauda,ae,fgemma,ae形状.forma,ae,crista,aef.脊,f小乳头,ae,ae,f.草本f.mamillaherba,小脉,f.,venaae,f.叶脉venula,ae自然natura,ae,f.膜ae,f.membrana,祖国,原产地patria,ae,页,面pagina,ae,f.f.植物分类学,f ,f.植物学.aephytotechnia,phytologia,ae腋.,costaae,f 中脉,axilla,aef.藤本植物liana 翅果,ae,.ffsamara,ae,.一年生的aeala,,f.翼瓣,a,um annuus褐色的花药um brunneus,a,.,antheraae,f合生的(faxilla,ae,.腋connatus,a+dat或um cum+abl),cymosus,um 聚伞花序的浆果,bacca,aef.a,不同的,um ae,,f.蒴果,diversusacapsula um erectus.,carinaae,f 龙骨瓣,a,直立的.花冠,aum 具花的florus,fcorolla,ae,,costa,aef.aglobosus,,um 球形的中脉长的a,um ,faeforma,,.形状longus um magnus,.,aef 芽a,大的,gemma faeherba,,.草本um 膜质的,membranaceus,a multiflorus,um 多花的a花序,,inflorescentiaaef.,.胎座矩圆形的,,oblongusaum faeplacenta,,(silvasylva),,um 卵形的fae,.森林ovatus,a .,,testaaef 种皮ovulatus,a具胚珠的,umum apaniculatus faevalva,,.果瓣,裂片,,圆锥花序的,,pauciflorus faevenula,,.小脉aum 少花的um aplanus从,和,与)+ablprep,,aab(..,,平坦的,,.+acc.(ad prep)到,沿racemosusaum 总状花序的um a ..prep(sine+abl)无spicatus,,穗状的,,stipitatus或)(velconj aum 具柄的aumbellatus,adv(longe)长,伞状花序的umum )..prep(inter+acc在…中间各种各样的,,variusa .+abl.(inprep),a,壳制的在…内,在um crustaceus f,ae,bractea.苞片许多州名国名和城市名属于第一变格法,Africaae阿尔法尼亚.f,,非洲.f,Algeriaae美洲.f,aeAmerica,.fae,Anglia,英国,ae,亚洲.f,ae,AsiaAustraliaf澳大利亚.巴西.f,ae,Brasilia 奥地利f ,ae,AutriaBriania,ae,f.不列颠China,ae,f.(Sina)中国法国,ae,f.GalliaEuropa,ae,f.欧洲西班牙,f.HispaniafGermania,ae,.,ae德国印度荷兰.India,Hollandia,ae,f.ae,f日本Japonia意大利,Italia,ae,f.ae,f.波兰.葡萄牙Lusitania,ae,f.fPolonia,ae,罗马尼亚ae,罗马ae,f.f.Romania,Roma,希腊f.,Russiaae,f.俄国Graecia,ae,常见的第二格变格法植物法名词achenium,i,n.瘦果filamentum,i,n.花丝aculeus,i,n.皮刺foliolum,i,n.小叶amentum,i,n.葇荑花序folium,i,n.叶androecium,i,n.雄蕊funiculus,i,n.珠柄androgynophorum,i,n.雌雄蕊柄hesperidium,i,n.柑果androphorum,i,n.雄蕊柄hilum,i,n.种脐herbarium,i,n.标本室indumentum,i,n.毛被arillus,i,n.假种皮intergumentum,i,n.珠被bulbus,i,n.鳞茎internodium,i,n.节间carpellum,i,n.心皮lobus,i,n.裂片capitulum,i,n.头状花序,小头loculus,i,n.室cladodium,i,n.叶状枝mesocarpium,i,n.中果皮cormus,i,n.球茎culmus,i,n.空心杆corymus,i,n.伞房花序ovarium,i,n.子房nodus,i,n.节ovulum,i,n.胚珠discus,i,。

拉丁教学使用的词汇简表

拉丁教学使用的词汇简表
Oxydum,i,n.氧化物
Penicillinum,i,n.青霉素
Pepsinum,i,n.胃蛋白酶
Pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶
Phenobarbitalum,i,n.苯巴比妥
Phosphas,atis,m.磷酸盐
拉丁教学使用的词汇简表拉丁教学使用的词汇简表:
Acetes,atis,m.醋酸盐
Aceticus,a,um,adj.醋酸的
Acidum,i,n.酸
Adrenalinum,i,n肾上腺素
Alcohol,olis,n.醇,酒精
Aluminium,i,n.铝
Capsula,ae,f.胶囊
Chloromycetinum,i,n.氯霉素
Chlorpromazinum,i,n.氯丙嗪
Cimetidinum,i,n.西咪替丁
Codeinum,i,n.可待因
Compositus,a,um,adj.复方的
Fluocinoloni acetonidum氟轻松(肤轻松)
Fortis,e,adj.浓的
Gentamycinum,i,n.庆大霉素
Glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖
Glycyrrhiza,ae,f.甘草
Gutta,ae.f.滴剂,点眼液,眼药水
Nikethamidum,i,n.尼可刹米
Norfloxacinum,i,n.诺氟沙星,氟哌酸
Oculentum,i,n.眼膏
Ocustilla,ae,f.眼药水,滴眼剂
Oleum,i,n.油
Opium,i,n.阿片
Rabies,ei,f.狂犬病(第五变格法)
Simplex,icis,adj.单的,简单的

植物学拉丁语词汇

植物学拉丁语词汇

植物学拉丁语词汇a ab (prep.+abl.) //从,被,离开,于 aberraus, amtis (part.B)//异常,畸形的 Abies, etis, f// 冷杉属abjectus, a, um //被抛弃的,脱落的 abortus, us, m//败育,退化,不完全发育 abrupte (ad)//突然地,显然地absconditus, a, um(part.A)//被隐藏的,隐蔽的 absque(prep, +abl)//没有,缺ac (conj.)//并且acantha, ae, f.//刺acaulis, is, e//无茎的accretus, a, um([art.A)//合生的acer, acris, acre //尖,尖锐的 , 苦辣的 Acer, acris, n 槭属acerrimus, a, um最尖的achaena, ae, f瘦果achenium, I, n瘦果acris, is, e 尖的,辛辣的aculeatus 有皮刺的aculeus, I, m.皮刺acumen, inis, n渐尖头acuminatus, a, um渐尖的acus, us, f, 针acutatus, a, um变尖锐的acutifolius 尖叶的acutiusculus, a, um略尖锐的acutus, a, um尖锐的,急尖的 ad(prep, Acc.)到,近于,在,沿 addendus 增加的adhaerens, entis (part, B)附着于 adjundtus, a, um (part, A)连结的admodum(ad)充分地,完全地,很,十分 adnatus, a, um(part, A)贴生的,adpressus, a, um (part, A)紧贴的,平卧的 adscendens, entis(part, B)上升的(指茎) adsperus, a, um (part, A)散生的adultus, a, um (part, A)成熟的,长成的,成年的adustus, a, um (part, A)变黑的,烧焦的 aeneus, a, um紫铜色的aequal-is, is, e 相等的aequaliter(ad)相等地,均匀地aequans, -, - 相等的aequans, antis(part, B)等于,与--相等,相同 aequatus, a, um平衡的,平坦的aeque (ad)相同地,同样地,一致地 aequicrassus, a, um等粗,等厚的aequidistans, antis (part, B)等距离的 aequilaterus, a, um等边的,两侧边相等的aequilongus, a, um等长的aequus 相等的aestas, aesatis, f夏季aestivatio, onis, f 花被卷叠式 aestivus, a, um夏季的aestus, us, m潮affin-is, is, e 有角的affinis, is, e邻近,位于,有亲缘关系的 affinitas, atis, f亲缘关系africa, ae, f非洲ager, agri, m, 田地,土地,地区 aggregatus, a, um聚集的ala, ae, f翅,翼,互缘alabastrum, I, n花芽alatus, a, um有翅的albidus, a, um淡白色的albiflorus 白花的albubastrum芽albumen, inis, n胚乳albus, a, um 白色的Alisma, atis, n 泽泻属alius, a, um(pron)其它,别的 Alnus 橙木属Alnus, I, f.桤木属Aloe, es, f.芦荟属alter, altera, alterum(pron)另一个,第二的alternus, a, um互生的altus, a, um高的alveolatus, a, um有小孔的,蜜蜂状的 amarus, a, um苦的ambitus, us, m周围,轮廓,外形 ambo(num.adj, )二者,这二个 amentum, I, n.柔荑花序America, ae, f美洲amplectens, entis, (part, B)包着 amplexicaulis, is, e抱茎的ampliatus, a, um(part, A)扩大的,增大的 amplus, a, um大的amylum 淀粉anastomosans(part, B),网结的androecium 雄蕊体androecium, I, n雄蕊androgynus, a, um雌雄花同序的 androgyphorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄androphorum, I, n雄蕊柄 Anemone, es, f.银连花属 Anglia, ae.f英国angularis, is, e有角的angulatus 有棱角的angulus, I, m角angustatus, a, um变狭的 anguste(ad)狭地angustifolius, a, um狭叶的 angustus, a, um狭的Animal, lis, n 动物annotinus, a, um一年生的 annulatus, a, um环状的annulus 环带annus, I, m年annuus 一年生的ante(prep._+Acc)在--前,在前面 anthera 花药anthera, ae, f花药品antherifer, fera, ferum带花药的 anthesis, is, f.开花期anthophorum, I, n.花冠anticus, a, um前面的anuns, a, um一年生的apertus, a, um(part.A)露出来的,开放的apex, apicis, m顶端aphyllus, a, um无叶的apiculatus, a, um突然收缩成一个短尖头apiculus 细尖尖apothecium 子囊apparatus, us, m.仪器,工具 appendix, appendicis, f.附属物applanatus, a, um扁平的,平展的 appresus, a, um伏贴,紧贴的 apprime(ad)首先,尤其 apud(prep.+acc)同,与,在--著作中 arabicus, a, um阿拉伯的arachnoideus, a, um蛛网状的 araneosus, a, um珠丝状的 arbor, oris, f乔木arborescens, entis(part.B)变成乔木状的 arboretum, I, n树木园arboreus 乔木的arboreus, a, um乔木状的arcte(ad)紧密地arcuatus, a, um拱形的, 弓形的 arcus, us, m弓argenteus 银白色的 argillaceo-furfuraceus, a, um有黄色小糖枇的argutus, a, um尖的arillus, I, m.假种皮arista, ae, f芒aristatus, a, um有芒的armeniaca, ae, f杏Artemisia, ae, f.艾属articulatus, a, um有关节的 arvensis, is, e野生的ascendens, -, -上升的,上举的 ascendens, entis, (part.B)上升的Asclepias, adis, f 马利筋属(萝摩科) ascospora 子囊孢子ascus 子囊Asia, ae, f亚洲aspectus, us, m.外观,看asper, aspers, asperum粗糙的,不平的 aster, astris, m星asymmetrice(ad)不对称地,不规则地 asymmetricus, a, um不对称的,不规则的at(conj)但是,于是ater 黑色的atque(conj.)和,同atro-brunneus, a, um黑褐色的 atro-purpureus, a, um黑紫色的attenuatus, a, um(part.A)渐狭的 attingens, entis(part.B)达到 atypicus, a, um不典型的,不正常的 auctor, oris, m.作者auctus, a, um扩大,增加的 aurantium, I, n橙aureus, a, um金黄色的auricula, ae, f耳, 小耳Australia, ae, f澳大利亚aut(conj.)或Autria, ae, f奥地利autumnus, I, m秋季axilla, ae, f腋axillaris, is, e腋生的axis, is, m轴Bbacca, ae, f桨果baccans, antis(part.B)桨果状的,变多汁的baccatus, a, um桨果状的,肉质的 baccifer, fera, ferum有桨果的bacciformis, is, e桨果状的 badius, a, um粟褐色的,淡红褐色的bambusifolius 竹叶状的 barba 须毛barbatus 有髯毛的basalis, is, e基部的basilaris, is, e基部的basil-is, is, e 基生的basis, -, m, f 基部Belgia, ae, f比利时belladonna, ae, f颠茄bene(ad)好地,对地,颇 bicolor, -, - 二色的 bicolor, bicoloris二色的bicoloratus 两色的bicornatus 两角的biennis, is, e二年生的bifidus, a, um二裂的bijugus 二对的bilobus 二裂的bilocularis, is, e二室的 bipinnatus, a, um二回羽状的 bipunetatus二斑点的bis(ad)二次bivalvis, is, e二果爿bonus, a, um好的bostryx, ychis, m 螺状聚伞花序 botanica, ae, f植物学botanice, es, f植物学botanicus, a, um植物学的 botanicus, I, m植物学家 brachiatus, a, um 枝条广歧的 brachycarpus 短角的 bractea, ae, f苞片bracteatus, a, um具苞片的bracteola, ae, f小苞片brevidens, -, - 短齿的brevidens, entis(part.B)有短齿的 brevifolius 短叶的brevipes, -, pede 短脚的brevis, is, e短的brevissimus, a, um极短的 breviter(ad)短地breviuscule(ad)稍短地brunneolus, a, um淡褐色的 brunneo-ruber, bra, brum褐红色的brunnescens, entis(part.B)变褐色的 brunneus, a, um褐色的,棕色的bulbiger 生有鳞茎的bulbillus 球芽bulbus, I, m.鳞茎, 鳞芽buxus 黄杨属Ccadens, entis(part.B)凋落的 caducus, a, um早落的caelestinus, a, um天蓝的caeruleus, a, um蓝色的caesius, a, um淡蓝色的caespes, caespitis, m丛生, 簇生 caespitosus, a, um簇生的 caeterus, a, um其余的calathinus, a, um杯状的calathium, I, n头状花序(菊科) calcar, calcaris, n距calli-(用于希腊文复合词)美丽的 calycinus, a, um花萼的calyptra 帽状体calyx, calycis, m花萼campanulato-tubulosus, a, um钟状的, 管形的campanulatus, a, um钟状的 campestris, is, e田野的, 平原的 canalisi, is, m沟, 纵沟candidus 白色的canescens, -, - 变白的 canescens, entis, (part, B)变白的 canus 灰白色的capillaris, is, e似线的, 似毛的 capillus 毛发capitatus, a, um头状的capitulum, I, n小头capsula, ae, f蒴果capsularis, is, e, 蒴果的, 蒴果状的 caput, -is, n 头carex, ricis, f 苔草属carina, ae, f龙骨瓣carinatus carinatus, a, um龙骨状突起的, 龙骨状carneus, a, um肉色的carnosulus, a, um稍带肉质的 carnosus, a, um肉质的caro, carnis, f肉carpellaris, is, e心皮的 carpellum, I, n心皮, 果爿 carpicus, a, um 关于果实的 carpidium, I, n心皮, 果爿 carpllum 心皮carpus, a, um关于果实的 cartilagineus, a, um软骨质的 caruncula, ae, f种阜caryopsis, is, f颖果cassideus, a, um盔状的 castaneus, a, um粟色的 cauda, ae, f尾caudatus, a, um尾状的caudex, dicis, m 茎,根状茎,直立蕨茎cauliflorus, a, um茎生花的 caulinus, a, um茎的, 位于茎上的 caulis, is, m茎cavitas, cavitatis, m穴洞 cavum, I, n腔穴洞cavus, a, um空的celans, antis, (part.B)掩蔽的 cellula, ae, f细胞centralis, is, e中央的, 中心的 centrifugus, a, um离心的 centripetus, a, um向心的 centrum, I, n中心, 中央 certus, a, um具体的, 特定的cespitosus, a, um簇生的 cetero(ad)其余, 否则ceterum(ad)其余ceterus, a, um其余的, 其他的 chalaza,ae, f 合点character, characteris, m特性, 特征 chartaceus, a, um纸质的Chinensis, is, e中国的chloroleucus, a, um淡绿色的 chloroplastum 叶绿体chlorus, a, um黄绿色的chrysocarpus 黄果的cicatrix, cicatricis, f疤痕, 果脐 ciliatus, a, um具睫毛的, 具缘毛的ciliolatus, a, um有睫毛的cinctus, a, um(part, A)包围的, 围绕的 cinerascens, entis(part.B)变灰色的 cinereus, a, um灰色的cingens, entis, (part.B)包围, 围绕 circa(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕, 大约, 近 circiter(ad)大约circum(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕circumdatus, a, um被包围, 被围绕的 cirrhus, I, m卷须cito(ad)很快cladodium, I, n叶状枝classis, is, f.m门, 级, 类clausus, a, um关闭的clavatus, a, um棍棒状的clavis, -, f钥匙,检索表 clavis, is, m检索表Clematis, clematidis, f铁线莲属 clima, climatis, n气候coactus, a, um毡毛状的coalescens, entis, (B)合生的 coccus, I, m分果爿cochleariformis, is, e;匙形的 cochlearis, is, e匙形的cochleatus, a, um螺壳状, 蜗牛壳状, 旋卷的cochleiformis, is, e, 匙形的 coenocarpium, I, n聚合果coeruleus, a, um天蓝色的Coffea, ae, f咖啡cofunduntur混淆(动词,被动态,现在的复数第三人称)cognitus, a, um已知的collector, oris, m采集者collum 颈collum, I, n领, 项圈color, -m 颜色coloratus, a, um着色的columella 小柱columna 柱coma, ae, f 树冠coma, ae, f种缨combinatus, a, um组合的, 结合的, 联合的comitatus, a, um伴随的comman-is , is, e 普通的commissura, ae, f接着面communis, is, e共同, 共有, 普通的 comparabilis, is, e可以比较的compartio, onis, f比较complanatus, a, um扁平的 complanus, a, um扁平的compositus, a, um组成的,联合的,复合的compressus 扁的compressus, a, um压扁的,侧向的 concavitas, atis, m凹concavus, a, um凹的concentricus, a, um同心的 concolor, -, orius 同色的 confluens, -, - 结合的confluens, entis(part.B)汇合的 conformis, is, e 同形的confueus, a, um混乱的confunditur混淆(动词,被动态,现在的单数第三人称)confusus 紊乱的congestus, a, um密集的congruens, entis(part.B)一致的,符合的 conice(ad)圆锥状conicus, a, um圆锥形conidium 分生孢子conjunctus 连接的conjunctus, a, um结合,联合 connatus, a, um合生的connectivum, I, n药隔connectus, a, um联结的connexus, a, um联结,联合 connivens, entis(part, B)靠合着的conservandus 保留的 consimilis, is, e完全相似的 conspectus, us, m 纵览conspectus, us, m纵观,摘要 conspersus, a, um散布的,播散的conspicuus 显著,突起conspicuus, a, um显著的,明显的 contortus, a, um扭转的,旋转的contractus, a, um收缩的,收缩成 convexitas, atis, m凸起convexus, a, um凸的,外弯的,拱形的 copiosus, a, um多的,丰富的,充分的 cordatus, a, um心形的coriaceus, a, um革质的corium, I, n皮盖cormus, I, n球茎corneus, a, um角质的cornicula, ae, f小角状附属物 corniculatus, a, um具小角的,小角状的cornu, us, n角cornutus, a, um角状的corolla, ae, f花冠corona, ae, f冠,付花冠coronatus, a, um加冠的,冠以 corpus, oris, n体,身体cortex, corticis, m树皮corticatus, a, um具树皮的corvinus, a, um乌黑色的,乌鸦的 corymbosus 聚伞状的 corymbus, I, m伞房花序coservatus, a, um保存的costa, ae, f中脉,肋cotex, ticis , m 树皮cotyledo, inis, f 子叶cotyledon, onis, f子叶crassatio, inis, f增粗,增厚 crasse(ad)粗厚crassissime(ad)极粗厚crassities, ei, f厚度crassitudo, inis, f厚度crassiusculus, a, um略粗厚 crassus, a, um粗的,厚的creber, bra, brum密的,紧靠近的,常 crebro(ad)常常地,连续不断地crenulatus, a, um具小圆齿的 crispatus, a, um皱波状的,纹结的 crista, ae, f鸡冠cristatus, a, um鸡冠状的cruciatus, a, um]十字形的cruentus 血红色crus, cruris, n 腿crustaceus, a, um壳质的,硬薄而脆的外壳 culmus, I, m空心杆cultriformis, is, e刀片状的,两边平行的 cum(prep+ABL)和--一起,与,和,具有 cuneato-attenuatus, a, um楔,渐尖 cuneato-oblongus, a, um楔,矩圆形(长方形)cuneatus, a, um楔形的cupiformis, is, e杯状的cupula, ae, f壳斗,杯状部, 杯 cupuli-formis, is, e杯形,壳斗形的cursus, us, m方向curvatus, a, um弯曲的cuspidatus, a, um具硬尖的,具骤尖的 cuspidetus, a, um有小凸头的cuspis, idis, f 齿尖Cycas, adis, f 苏铁属cyclamen, minis, 仙客来花cylindraceus 筒状的cylindricus, a, um圆筒形的cyma, ae, f聚伞花序cymosu, a, um聚伞花序的cystis, -, f 囊Ddauciformis, is, e, 胡萝卜状的deciduus, a, um凋落的,脱落的 declinatus, a, um弯的,向下弯的,向前弯的 declive, vis, n 山坡decumbens, -, - 平卧,稍上举的 decurrens, -, -下延的decurrens, entis(part.B)下廷的decussatus, a, um交互对生的defficilis, is, e困难的deficiens, entis(part.B)没有的,不具有的,缺的definete(ad)确地,肯定地definitus, a, um(part.A)有限数的,有限的 deflexus, a, um外折的,向下弯曲的 dehiscens, entis, (part.B)开裂dein(ad)以后,因此,于是deinde(ad)以后,因此,于是delapsus, a, um掉落的,脱落的 delectus, a, um选择deltoideus, a, um正三角形的demum(ad)最后denique(ad)然后dens, entis, m齿dense(ad)密densius(ad)较密densiuscule(ad)稍密densus 密集的densus, a, um密的dentato-sertatus, a, um有齿状,锯齿的 dentatus, a, um具齿的denticulatus, a, um有小齿的 deorsum(ad)向下,下边depressus, a, um平压,上面平而中间略凹陷的derma, atis, n 原生质,浆 descendens, entis(part.B)下降的,俯重的,外折的descens, entis(part.B)变绿的 descriptio, ontis, f描述descriptus, a, um描述的Desmos, I, m酒瓶叶属desperse(ad)分散地detectus, a, um显示的,明显的 diagnosis, is, f鉴定,特征,鉴别diagnosticus, a, um鉴别的 diameter m, f 直径diametros, I, m直径diameter, tri, m直径dichotome(ad)二歧地,二叉地 dichotomus 二歧的dies, ei, m.f.天日differenfia 差异differens, entis(part.B)有区别的,不同的differt区别(单数)differunt区别(复数)difformis, is, e不整齐的dilatatus, a, um变宽,膨大的,扩大的 dimidio(ad)一半dimidium 半数dimidium, I, n一半dimtiens, entis, f.测线,直径 dioecius, a, um雌雄异株的 dioicus 雌雄异株的 discrepant区别,不同于(复数) discrepat区别,不同于(单数) discrimen, inis, n区别discus, I, m花盘dispositio, onis, f排列dispositus, a, um排列的dissectus, a, um深裂的dissimilior, ior, ius较不相似的 dissimilis, is, e不相似的dissimillimus, a, um极不相似的 dissitus, a, um疏离的distans, antis, (part.B)距离,有区别 distantia, ae, f距离distant有距离,有区别(动词叙述式现在时复数第三人称)distat有距离,有区别(单数) distinctus, a, um不同的,区别于,分离,离生了distinguendus, a, um应区别,除外的 distinguibilis, is, e可区分的distinguitur区别,区分(动词单数第三人称)distinguo, xi, ctum, ere区分,区别 diu(ad)长时间,久diutissime(ad)很长时间,很久 diutius(ad)较长时间,较久divaricatus, a, um 广开展的 divergens, -, - 分离的divergens, entis, (part.B)略叉开的,向不同方向的diversus, a, um有区别,不同 divisio, onis, f分,分裂divisus, a, um分开的dorsum, I, n背dpidermis, idis, f表皮(层) drupa, ae, f干果,核果duplex, -, - 二倍的duplicatus, a, um双的,成对的 dureus 硬的Ee, ex(prep.+abl)出自,由于,根据,按照 echinatus, a, um具刺的,有刺的 ecostatus, a, um无脉的edens, entis, (part.B)发出,放出 editio, onis, f 出版editor, -, m 编辑edul-is, is, e 可食的eglandulosus, a, um无腺体的 ego(pron.)我Elaeagnus 胡颓子属elegans, -, - 雅致的elegans, atis(part.B)雅致的elevatus, a, um高起,隆起,突起的 ellipsoideus, a, um椭圆形的(立体的) elliptico-oblongus, a, um椭圆状矩圆形 ellipticus, a, um椭圆形的(平面的) elongatus, a, um伸长的,长形的 emarginatus, a, um有微缺的,入的embryo, onis, m胚emergens, entis(part.B)出现着的,半露着的 emittens, entis(part.B)射出,放出 emotuns, a, um死了的,枯萎了的 endocarpium, I, m内果皮endodermis, endodermidis, f内皮 endosperminum 胚ensiform-is, is, e 剑状的epidermis, diis, f 表皮epigynicus, a, um上位的(指花被,雄蕊) eramosus, a, um无分枝的erectus, a, um直立的,劲直,挺直 ericetum 欧石楠erosus, a, um啮蚀状的et(conj)和etiam(conj)但是,去,而,以及 etsi(conj)虽然,尽管eumorphus, a, um美形的Europ, ae, f欧洲evidens, entis, 明显的evidenter(ad)明显地evolutus, a, um发育的,开放的 examinatus, a, um检查的exannulatus, a, um无环状带的 excedens, entis, (part.B)超过的excelsus 高大的exceptus, a, um除外的excertus 超出的excisus, a, um缺刻excludendus 除外的exemplum, I, n样品,标本exiens, euntis, (part.B)生出,出自 exocarpium, I, n外果皮expansus, a, um扩展的,扩散的,开展的,广布的expers, expertis, e没有的,缺乏的 expositus, a, um露出的,开放的,裸露的 exsertus, a, um伸出,露出的exsiccatus, a, um干的extensus, a, um伸长,伸展,延长的exterior, ior, ius外部的extimus, a, um最外面的 extra(ad)(prep.+acc)在….之外,之外,加上extremitas, atis, m末端,顶端 extremum, I, n端,末端 extremus, a, um最外部的 extrorsus, a, um外向的extus(ad)外面Ffacies, ei, f面, 外貌, 外形 facile(ad)容易facilior, ior, ius 较容易的 faciliter(ad)容易地facillimus, a, um极容易的 Fagus 青冈属falcatus, a, um镰刀状的 falfur, fulfuris, m壳, 外皮, 糠 fallax, acis, is, e, 假的falso-verticillatus, a, u, 假轮生的 familia, ae, f科fasciculatus, a, um簇生成束状的 fasciculus, I, m束状, 一束花, 丛生花序fauax, -, - 假的faux, faucis, f喉的上部, 入口 faxilis, is, e容易的femineus 雌的fere(ad)几乎, 差不多ferrugineo-pilosulus, a, um被锈生小柔毛的ferrugineus铁锈色的ferrum 铁fertil-is, is, e 能育的fertilis, is, e能育的fibra, ae, f纤维fibrosus, a, um纤维状的 ficus 榕属ficus, us, f, 无花果fide colectoris据, 采集人 fides, di, f忠实, 信用fidus, a, um裂的filamentum, I, n花丝filiformis, is, e丝状的,线形的 filix, icis, f 蕨类植物filomentum 花丝fimbriatus, a, um注流苏状的 finbriatus, a, um具睫毛的firme(ad)坚实, 坚固firmus, a, um坚实的, 坚固的 flavescens, entis(part.B)淡黄色的 flavus, a, um黄色的flexuosus, a, um多曲折的,之字形的 flexus, a, um弯曲的floccocus, a, um被棉毛的, 被丛生卷毛的flora 植物区系, 植物志floralis, is, e属于花的florifer, fera, ferum具花的, 生花的 florosus, a, um多花的, 繁花的florulentus, a, um多花的, 繁花的 flos, floris, m花flosculus, I, m小花flumen, minis, n 河流foemineus, a, um雌性的foliaceus, a, um有叶的, 叶质的 foliatus, a, um具叶的, 生叶的foliolum, I, n小叶foliosus, a, um多叶的, 叶丰富的 folium, I, n叶folliculus, I, m 蓇葖果 foramen, inis, n口, 孔forma 变型forma, ae, f外形, 体形, 轮廓, 类型(变种以下的分类单位)formans, antis, (part.B)形成 formatus, a, um形成的, 具形状的forsan(ad)或者, 偶尔fortasse(ad)或者, 可能, 也许 forte(ad)偶而, 或者fortis, is, e强壮的, 有力的 fragilis, is, e脆的, 易碎的fragnentun, I, n脆片fragrans, -, - 芳香的frons, ndis, f蕨类叶, 植物体(藻苔藓) frons, ntis, f 叶(蕨类)fructicans, antis(part.B)结果的 fructifer, fera, ferum生有果的, 具果的 fructificatio, onis, f果实, 结果 fructus, us, m果实frutex, fruticis, m灌木, 灌丛fruticulus, I, m心皮, 离生心皮果的一个果片 fuliginosus, a, um乌黑色的fulveccens, -, - 变黄褐色的fulvescens, entis带暗黄色的fulvido-tomentellus, a, um被淡色小茸毛的 fulvidus, a, um黄褐色的fulvo-pilosus, a, um被黄褐色长柔毛的 fulvo-sericeo-pubescens, entis 被黄褐色丝状长柔毛的fulvo-strigilosus, a, um被黄褐色小粗状毛的 fulvo-tomentellus, a, um 被黄褐色小绒毛的 funiculus, I, m 珠柄furca, ae, f叉furcatus, a, um叉状的, 具叉的, 分叉的 furfuraceus 糠秕状的furvus, a, um暗色的, 近黑色的 fuscescens, entis变暗的fusci-, fusco-暗色, 深褐色fusciform-is, is, e纺锤形的fuscocinerascens, entis(part.B)变暗灰色的 fuscus, a, um暗棕色的, 褐色的 Ggalea, ae, f盔瓣Gallia, ae, f法国gelu, us, n, 冰,寒冷gemma floralis花芽gemma, ae, f芽gemmula, ae, f胚珠geniculatus, a, um膝曲的Gentiana, ae, f龙胆属genu, us, n, 膝genus, generis, n属geographicus, a, um地理的gerens, entis, (part.B)生有,具有 Germanis, ae, f德国germinatus, a, um发芽的gilvus, a, um淡黄色的glaber, bra, brum无毛的glaberrimus, a, um极秃净的glabescens, entis(part.B)变秃净的 glabrescens, -, -变无毛的glandulous, a, um具腺体的glans, glandis, f腺体,坚果glans, ndis, f 腺体glaucescens, -, -变灰白的 glaucus, a, um苍白色的,海绿色的 globous, a, um圆球形的glomeratus, a, um密集成头状 glomerulosus, a, um聚集成球状glomerulus, , I, m团集聚伞花序 glomus, glomeris, m一团,一束线,小球gluma, ae, f颖(片)gonidium 藻胞gonophorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄 gracilior, ior, ius较细的gracilis, is, e细的graciliter(ad)细gracillimus, a, um最细的 gradatim(ad)逐渐gradus, us, m 等级gradus, us, m基本Graecia, ae, f希腊gramen, inis, n禾草grandiflorus, a, um大花的 grand-is, is, e 大的granulatus, a, um颗粒状的 granulum, I, n粒,颗粒grcil-is, is, e 细的纤细的 grex, egis, f 一群,一队,一类 grex, gregis, m群, 团体griseolo-puberulus, a, um被浅灰色小柔毛griseus, a, um灰色的grosse(ad)粗地grossus, a, um粗大的gustus, us, m味觉gynoecium 雌蕊体gynostegium, I, n合蕊冠(用于萝摩科)Hhabitus, us, m特性, 外貌, 习性 haec(pron.)这个(指示代词) hamosus, a, um钩状的hastatus, a, um戟形的haud(ad)决不, 全不, 没有 helvolus, a, um蜡黄色的hemi-cyclicus, a, um半轮生的 hemipterus, a, um半翅的hemi-sphaericus, a, um半球形的 hemitropus, a, um半倒生的herba, ae, f草本herbaceus, a, um草绿色的, 草质的 herbarium, I , n植物标本室hereditarius 遗传性的hesperidium, I, n柑果hetero-morphus, a, um展形的, 结构不一致的hic, haec, hoc(pron)这个, 他, 她, 它 hiems, emis, f冬季hilum, I, n种脐hirsutus, a, um具长硬毛的 hirtus 粗毛的Hispania, ae, f西班牙hispidus, a, um具糙硬毛的 Holandia, ae, f荷兰holotypus, I, m主模式, 正模式 horizontalis, is, e水平的hornotinus, a, um本年的, 今年的,当年的horridus 具刺的,具刺毛的 hortulanus 园艺家hozizontal-is, is, e 水平的 huc(ad)向这里, 到这里humilior, ior, ius较低的humilis, is, e低的,矮的humillimus, a, um最低的 humus 地,田hyalinus 透明的hydathodus, I, f水泵体, 排水器 hypha 菌丝hypocrateriformis, is, e高脚碟状的 Iiachena, ae, f双悬果ibi(ad)在那里icon, onis, 图版, 图,图鉴 ideo(ad)因此idoneus, a, um适当的, 适宜的 igitur(conj)于是, 因此ignotus, a, um未知, 未见 Ilex, licis, f 冬青属imago, imaginis, f描绘imbricatus, a, um呈覆瓦状的 immaturus, a, um未成熟的 impar, imparis, 不相等的 imparipinnatus, a, um奇数羽状的 imperfectus 不完全的impressus, a, um陷入的, 凹入的, 印, 刻 imprimis(ad)特别是imus, a, um最下的in statu recenti in(prep, +acc, +abl)在… 内, 进入, 在…..上, 成….inaequalis, is, e不对称的inaequilateralis, is, e不等侧的inaequilongus, a, um不等长的inanis, is, e空的, 缺的(与 gen.连用) incisus, a, um锐裂的inclusus, a, um内藏, 不伸出的 inconspicuus, a, um不明显的incrassatus, a, um增厚, 变厚的 inculudens, entis, (part.B)包着incumbens, entis, (part.B)内弯的,靠着 indefinitus, a, um不具体的,无定数的,无限的india, ae, f印度indivisus, a, um不分的,不分裂的 indoles, is, f本质,本性indumentum, I, n毛被,被盖物 inferior, ior, ius, 较低的,下面的inferne(ad)下部infernus, a, um下部的,下面的,下位的 inferus, a, um下部的,下面的infimum, I, n最下部,底部infimus, a, um最下的inflatus, a, um膨大的,膨胀的 inflexus, a, um内折,内弯的inflorescentia, ae, f花序infra(paep, +acc.)在下infructescentia, ae, f果序infundibuliformis, is, e漏斗状的 initium, I, n开始innvatio, onis, f新生枝insensibiliter(ad)不明显地,不敏感地 insertus, a, um着生于,位于,出自,插生 insignis, is, e突出的,著名的,不平凡的 insignite(ad)不平凡地instructus, a, um具有的insula, ae, f.岛integerrimus, a, um极全缘的integumentum, I, n珠被inter(ad.prep.+acc)在中间interdum(ad)有时,偶然interger, gra, grum全缘的,不分裂的 interhodium 节间interior, ior, ius内部的,里面的 intermixtus, a, um混集的internodiun, I, n节间internus, a, um里面的,内部的,向内的intimus, a, um最里面的intra(prep, +acc)在内intrafloralis, is, e花内intrans, tis, (part.B)进入introrsum(ad)内向地introrsus 向内intus, (ad)内部,里面invisibilis, is, e, 看不见的involucellum 小总苞involucratus, a, um有总苞的 involucrum, I, n花苞,花被 involutus, a, um内卷的irregularis, is, e, 不整齐的,不规则的,不对称的irregulariter(ad)不整齐地,不规则地,不对称地Isotypus, I, m同模式标本Italia, ae, f意大利itaque(conj.)因此,所以iteratim.(ad)重复地,再一次地 Jjam(ad)已经Japonia, ae, f日本jugum, I, n一对,山脊,果棱(伞形科)junior, ior, ius较年轻的,较幼的 juvenil-is, is, e 幼年的juvenilis, is, e, 年青的,年幼的 juventus, juventudis, f幼时,动态juxta(prep.+acc.)近,在旁边,靠近 Kkermesinus, a, um胭脂红色的 Llabellum, I, n唇瓣labium inerius下唇labium superius上唇labium, I, n花冠的下唇lacer 撕裂的lacinia, ae, 细长裂片laciniatus, a, um撕裂的lacus, us, m湖laevigatus, a, um平滑而发亮的,平滑的laevis, is, e平滑的lamella, ae, f组织的薄片,片,层,菌褶lamina, ae, f叶片lanatus, a, um绵毛状的,有绵毛的 lanceolatus, a, um披针形的lanuginosus 绒毛的lanugo, inis, f棉毛lapis, lapidis, m石头lapsus, us, m脱落late(ad)宽地,阔地,广地 lateralis, is, e侧边的,侧生的 latex, icis, m乳汁latitudo, inis, f 宽度latitudo, inis, f 海拔latitudo, latitudinis, f宽度,纬度 latus, a, um宽的,阔的latus, lateris, n边侧laxe(ad)疏散,疏稀地laxus, a, um疏散的,疏稀的 legumen, minis, n 豆荚 lemma, atis, n 外稃lemma, matis, f外稃lens, lentis, f放大镜,透镜 lenticella, ae, f皮孔lenticellat-is, is, e有皮孔 lenticellatus, a, um具细小皮孔的lentiform-is, is, e 透镜形的 lepidodendron 鳞木levis, is, e轻的,无毛的leviter(ad)稍稍,略liber, bera, berum离生的,自由的,不连结的liber, I, m树的内皮,书lichen, nis, n 地衣lignes, lignetis, m木质lignosus, a, um木质的,木制的 lignum 木材lignum, I, n木材,木头ligula 叶舌, 舌瓣ligulatus, a, um叶舌头,舌状的 limbus 旗瓣limbus, I, m冠檐,萼檐,瓣片 linea 线lineari-cylindricus, a, um线状披圆筒形lineari-lanceolatus, a, um线状披针形的linear-is, is, e 线形的linearis, is, e线形的linearius, a, um线状的lingulatus, a, um舌状的litus, litoris, n海岸,海滩 lobatus, a, um分裂的,片裂的 lobulus, I, m小裂片lobus, I, m裂片locular-is, is, e 有室的locularis, is, e室的loculicide(ad)室背开裂地 loculus, I, m室locus 地方longior, ior, ius较长的longissimus, a, um最长的 longitudinaliter(ad)纵长地,按长度longitudo, inis, f 长度 longitudo, longitudinis, f长度,纵 longus, a,um长的loriformis, is, e带状的lucidus, a, um光亮的,透明的 luna, ae, f月亮lunatus, a, um新月形的luteolus淡黄色的luteus, a, um黄色的lux, lucis, f光亮Mmacula 斑点madidus, a, um潮湿的mador, madoris, m湿气,湿度 magis(ad)更,更多地magnitudo, magnitudinis, f大小,体积Magnolia, ae, f木兰属magnus, a, um大的major, jor, jus, 较大的male(ad)坏地Malus, I, f苹果(属)树 mamilla, ae, f小乳头mane(ad)早晨manifeste(ad)明显地,清楚地 manifestus, a, um明显的,清楚的 mannuale, is, n手册manus, us, f手mappa geographica地图mappa, ae, f图marcescens, entis(part.B)枯存的,凋存的mare, maris, n 海marginans, atis(part.B)转化成边的 margo, marginis, m边缘maritmus 滨海生的mas, maris, m 男性masculus, a, um雄性的,男性的 matrix, icis, f 衬质maturus, a, um成熟的maxime(ad)非常地,最大程度上 medianus, a, um中央的medium, I, n中央,中间,中部 medius, a, um中央的,中间的,中部的mel, mellis, n蜂蜜melior, ior, ius较好的membrana, ae, f膜membranaceus, a, um膜质的 Mentha, ae, f薄菏属mericarpium, I, n分果爿 meridies, ei, f南方,中午 meridionalis, is, e南方的 mesocarpium, I, n中果皮 meter 半metrum, I, n一米,一公尺 minime(ad)最小,最少minimus, a, um最小的minor, or, us较小的,minus(ad)较少地minute(ad)细微,稍微minutus, a, um极小,细致的 modice.(ad)中度,稍稍,不多 mollis, is, e 软的,柔顺的 molliter(ad)柔软地monili-formis, is, e念珠状的,串珠状的mono-spermus, a, um单种子的 mons, montis, f山mons, montis, m 山岳mors, mortis, f死亡Morus, I, f桑属,桑树mos, monis, m风格,习惯 mox(ad)刚,仅,不仅,马上 mucro, onis, f 短尖头mucronatus, a, um具短尖头的 multi-crenulatua, a, um具多数小圆齿的multifarius, a, um多列的 multinerr-is, is, e 多脉的 multo(ad)多multoties(ad)多次multum(ad)多,常常地multus 多数的multus, a, um许多的mutabilis, is, e可变的myces, etis, m 真菌NNanophyton, I, n小莲属 nanus, a, um矮小的,矮生的 natura, ae, f自然,性质 nec(ad.conj.)也不necessarius, a, um必需的,必要的 nectar, nectaris, n花蜜,蜜腺nectarium, I, n蜜腺nemus, nemoris, n林子neque(ad.conj.)也不nervatio, onis, f脉序,脉式 nervatus, a, um多叶脉的 nervulus, I, m 小脉,细脉 nervus, I, m脉,叶脉nexus, a, um交织的,组合的 niger, gra, grum亮黑色的 nigerrimus, a, um最黑的 nigrescens, entis(part.B)变黑的 nigricans, antis(part.B)淡黑色的 nigrifactus, a, um变黑的 nigromaculatus 黑斑的nitens, -, - 发亮的nitidus, a, um有光泽的光亮的 nodus, I, m节nomen, inis, n名字,名称 non(ad.)不nonnullus, a, um(pron)几个,有一些 noster, nostra, nostrun(pron.)我们的 Nota Bene, (N.B.)注意nota, ae, f注解,特征,标记 notatus 有标志的notatus, a, um标志,注明的 novellus, a, um年轻的,幼的novus, a, um新的nubes, nubis, f云nucleatus, a, um有核的nucula, ae, f小坚果nudus, a, um裸露的nullus, a, um无,没有numcrus 数numerosus, a, um众多的,多数的 numquam(ad)决不nunc demum现在nunc(ad)现在nunc……nunc有时有时 nux, nucis, f坚果Oobcordatus, a, um倒心形的 oblique(ad)斜的obliquus, a, um斜的,歪的, oblongo-ellipticus, a, um矩圆状椭圆形的oblongus, a, um矩圆的,长圆的 obovato-oblongus, a, um倒卵状矩圆形obovatus, a, um倒卵形的obpiri-formis, is, e倒梨形obscure(ad)暗,不明显obscurus, a, um不明显的,黑暗的 observatio, onis, f观察obsitus, a, um具有,盖以,围以 obsolescens, entis, (part.B)消逝着的obsolete(ad)退化地,废掉地,不明显地 obtectus, a, um被复盖的obtegens, entis, (part.B)复盖着的 obtusangulus, a, um有棱角的obtusatus, a, um钝的,钝形的 obtuse(ad)钝地obtusiuculus, a, um略钝的obtusus, a, um钝的occurrens, entis(part.B)遇见,出现 occurro, occurri, occursum遇见ochraceus, a, um淡黄褐色的 ochrea, ae, f托叶鞘october, octobris, n十月oculus, I, m眼odor, -, m 气味odor, odoris, m嗅味odorates, a, um有气味的olidus, a, um有臭味的olivaceus, a, um橄榄绿的olivascens, -, - 皮橄榄色的omnino(ad)完全地omn-is, is, e 全部omnis, is, e完全的,所有的,全部的,都 on(prep.+abl)上面,在上opacus, a, um不光亮的,不透明的,变深暗色的oppido(ad)很,甚,极oppositus, a, um对生的,对面的,相对的 optimus, a, um最好的opus, operis, n著作,工作orbiculatus, a, um圆形的orchis, idis, f 红门兰属ordo, inis, f 目ordo, ordinis, m目,序organon 器官oribicular-is, e圆的oriundus, a, um出自,起源于,来自 Oryza, ae, f稻属os, oris, n口os, ossis, n 骨头oval-is, is, e 卵形ovarium, I, n子房ovato-rotundatus, a, um卵状圆形的 ovato-triangularis, is, e卵状三角形的 ovatus, a, um卵状的ovoideo-globosus, a, um卵状球形的 ovoideus, a, um卵形的ovulatus, a, um有胚珠的ovulum, I, n胚珠Ppagina, ae, f页,面palatium 下唇瓣palea, ae, f鳞片,内稃,托苞 pallens, entis(part.B)变苍白色的pallide(ad)淡白色的pallidior, ior, ius较白的pallidus, a, um淡白色的,灰白色的 palmatim(ad)掌状地palmati-partitus, a, um掌状深裂的 palmatus, a, um掌状的palus, paludis, f沼泽paluster, palustris, palustre沼泽的panicula, ae, f圆锥花序paniculatim(ad)圆锥状地papilionaceus, a, um蝶形的 papilla, ae, f乳头pappus, I, m冠毛papyraceus, a, um纸质par, paris 相等par, paris, n 一对,一双parallelus, a, um并行的,平行的 paramylum 副绽粉paraphyllium, I, n托叶parce(ad)稀疏地parenchyma, atis, n 薄壁组织 paries, etis, m 壁pariter(ad)相同地,在同样情况下 pars, partis, f部分partia, ae, f祖国,故乡,原产地 partim(ad)部分地partitus, a, um深裂的,分裂的 parvus, a, um小的passim(ad)到处,任意patelliformis, is, e盘状的,碟状的 paten, -, - 展开的patens, patentis(part.B)开展的,伸展着的patenti-arcuatus, a, um广展弯拱的 patulus, a, um开展的pauce(ad)少pauciflorus, a, um少花的pauci-nervatus, a, um少脉的 paucinerv-is, is, e 少脉的paucus, a, um少的paulatim(ad)逐渐地paullo(ad)稍稍,略paululus, a, um很小的,极细小的, paulum(ad)不多,稍微peculiaris, is, e特别的,不平凡的,与众不同的pedicellatus, a, um具花梗的 pedicellus, I, m花梗,花柄 pedunculatus, a, um具有花序梗的 pedunculus, I, m 花序梗,总花梗 pejor, jor, jus较坏的pendulus, I, m下垂着的penetrans, antis, (part.B)穿透着的 penna, ae, f(pinna)羽片pennivenius, a, um羽状脉的 pepo, peponis, m匏果(葫芦科的果实)per(prep.+acc.)通过,遍,全,当,因为,借perennis, is, e多年生的perganenus, a, um似羊皮纸的 perianthium 花被pericarpium 果皮pericarpium, I, n外果皮 perigonium 花盖periphericus, a, um周位的 periplastus 周质体permanens, entis(part.B)遗留的 perpaucus, a, um很少,颇少perpendicularis, is, e垂直的 persistens, -, - 宿存的persistens, entis, (part.B)宿存的,永久的perula 鳞片perula, ae, f芽鳞pes, pedis, m足,脚pessimus, a, um最坏的petalum, I, m花瓣petiolatus, a, um具柄的 petiolulus, I, m小叶柄petiolus, I, m叶柄。

拉丁词汇——精选推荐

拉丁词汇——精选推荐

用外来词汇的点缀让你的文章闪光——常见拉丁词汇本文Paul 发表于2008年10月3日分类:学习. 6 标签:背单词. 英语词汇中有很多外来词汇,如taikonaut、cheongsam等来自于中国,origami crane、judo等来自于日本。

但绝大多数英语词汇都由拉丁、希腊词汇发展而来;而其中很多拉丁词汇直接被用作了英语词汇。

这些词汇就像中国的成语一样,虽然可以用白话或其它修辞方式表达同样的意思,但可以点缀文章。

如果使用恰当,可以使文章流光溢彩。

当然,这些词汇的使用还需建立在扎实的英语功底基础上,否则就有故弄玄虚之嫌。

在介绍以前,有个常识需要说明一下。

英语中很多外来拉丁形容词一般也可以同时作副词用,不需要作任何词形变化。

以下就介绍一些常用的拉丁词汇:ad hoc 特别的;专门的;临时准备的在拉丁语中,它的字面意思为“for this”(为此),在英语中用来修饰某事物的针对性和临时性。

由它组成的常见短语有ad hoc investigating committee(特别调查委员会),ad hoc meeting (特别会议)等。

例:Since the weather is kind of capricious these days, the time for the sports meeting this week is subject to change on an ac hoc basis.ad infinitum 无止境地;没完没了地此词中的fin是意为“边界”的词根,所以在英语中就有了finite这个词汇,表示有边界的,即有限的。

它的反义词infinite(无限的)更常见一点。

ad infinitum在英语中一般只用作副词。

例:He ordered a beer, and he ordered another beer, and so on and so on ad infinitum.ad hominem 诉诸情感的;对人不对事的这个词从汉语字面意思不好理解。

基本拉丁文词汇

基本拉丁文词汇

根瘤菌属:Rhizobium大豆根瘤菌属:Sinorhizobium固氮菌属:Azotobacter 假单胞菌属:Pseudomonas 螺旋菌属:Spirillum 红螺菌属:Rhodospirillum固氮螺菌属:Azospirillum大肠杆菌:Escherichia coli 沙门菌属:Salmonella弧菌属:Vibrio鱼腥藻属:Anabaena螺旋体属:Spirochaeta立克次体属:Rickettsia支原体属:Mycoplasma梭菌属:Clostridium苏云金芽孢杆菌:Bacillus thuringiensis 枯草芽孢杆菌:Bacillus subtilis乳杆菌属:Lactobacillus金黄色葡萄球菌:Staphylococcus aureus链球菌属:Streptococcus甲烷杆菌属:Methanobacterium链霉菌属:Streptomyces放线菌属:Actinomyces 分枝杆菌属:Mycobacterium 弗兰克菌属:Frankia棉霉属:Achlya毛霉菌属:Mucor根霉菌属:Rhizopus链孢霉属:Neurospora酵母菌属:Saccharomyces 伞菌属:Agaricus 曲霉菌属:Aspergillus青霉属:PenicilliumA. leeuvenhoek: 列文虎克L. Pasteur:巴斯德R. Koch: 科赫Fleming: 弗莱明C. Linneaus:林奈 C. WoeseC. Gram: 革兰Archaea: 古菌Bacteria: 细菌Cyanobacteria: 蓝细菌fungi:真菌yeast: 酵母virus: 病毒phage: 噬菌体strain: 菌株pure culture: 纯培养plasmid: 质粒ribosome: 核糖体flagellum:鞭毛spore:孢子capsule: 荚膜capsid: 衣壳hypha:菌丝transcription translation transformation transduction conjugation translocation ecosystem:生态系统rhizosphere:根际TMV NADH NADPHEMP PP TCAMPN Hfr PCRR/S ratio NAG NAM。

拉丁语词汇及变格法汇总

拉丁语词汇及变格法汇总

-es
-os
-i
-on
-i
-is
-is
-ma
-matis
第二类形容词
nom m
f
三尾
-er
-is
二尾
is 一尾
词尾多种
gen
-is
Plur -es -erum -es -ebus
属性 f m n f n
nm
变格法 第一变格 第二变格 第三变格 第四变格 第五变格
f
n
-e
-es
-ia
ie
-ium
acc
-orum -orum
Gen
-ae
Acc
-um
-um
-os
-a
Acc
-am
Abl
-o
-o
-is
-is
Abl
-a
等音节
Nom Gen Acc Abl
不等音
Nom
Gen Acc Abl
Sing
m
f
n
--is
-e
-is
-em
-e
-e
-i
m
f
n
多种词尾
-is
-em -e
同主格
Plur
mf
n
-es
-ia
-ium
川穹 银杏 牡丹 三七 人参
Recipio ,cepi,ceptum,ere Addo ,ere,v Singa ,avi,atum,are pro cum in et seu statim cito
取,服 加 标记
为了,作….用 用,含,带
向…里,在…里 和,与,及 或,即 立即 迅速地
Cordyceps Poria Moschus

英语写作常用拉丁词汇

英语写作常用拉丁词汇

Latin Phrases(1)Per se: 就本身而言The music per se was not very good.(2)Vice versa: 反之亦然(3)Alma mater: 母校(4)Magnum opus ['mæɡnəm'əupəs]: 大师之作,代表作(5)Quasi [ˈkweɪzaɪ]: 好像(但不一样)It is because we tend to create a quasi-relationship with a made-up Jesus.(6)Alter ego: 化身,个性的另一面,密友(7)Verbatim [vɜː'beɪtɪm]: 一字不差地If you repeat something verbatim, you use exactly the same words as were used originally.(8)Status quo: 现状(9)Sic: 原文如此。

用法:sth. [sic].(10)Id est = i.e.,(11)Exempli gratia = e.g.,(12)Et cetera = etc.(13)Ibidem ['ɪbɪdɛm] = ibid: 出处同前(14)Et alii = et al(15)Ad infinitum [,ædinfi'naitəm]: 无限地;永久地;无止境地If something happens ad infinitum, it is repeated again and again in the same way.(16)Tabula rasa /ˈtæbjʊlə ˈrɑːsə/: 白板(没有写字的书写板);白纸状的心灵Hume thought the mind a blank slate (tabula rasa) on which experience could be written(17)In situ [in'saitju:]: 在原地If something remains in situ, especially while something is done to it, it remains where it is.(18)In vitro [in'vi:trəu]: 在体外,在试管内In vitro fertilization is a method of helping a woman to have a baby in which an egg is removed from one of her ovaries, fertilized outside her body, and then replaced in her womb.(19)In vivo [in'vi:vəu]: [生物]在活的有机体内"We must prove these are functional in vivo," she says.(20)Ad hoc: 特别的(21)Per diem [pə:'daiem]: 每日,按日He received a per diem allowance to cover his travel expenses.(22)Curriculum vitae: 简历(23)Pro rata: 按比例的(24)Quid pro quo: 补偿物,等价物,交换条件。

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常用拉丁词汇
A
A bon droit 以正当理由
A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围A contrario sensu 从另方面来说
Ad damunm 就损害而言
A dessein 故意
Affidavit 宣誓作证书,书面陈述,书面证词
A fortiori 更不用说
A gratia 恩赐
A latere 附属的
Alias 化名
Alibi 不在犯罪现场证明
A mere scientilla 仅一点,微弱的
Amicus curiae 法官的顾问
A posteriori 推溯的
A priori 推理的
B
Biens 财产
Biens immeubles 不动产
Biens meubles 动产
Bigamus 重婚者
Bilan 资产负债表
Billa 起诉状
Bona fide 善意,善意的
C
Cambiale jus 交易法
Cambium 汇兑
Cambium reale 土地交换
Camera Regis 国王议事厅Cancellaria curia 衡平法院
Capax doli 犯罪能力
Capax negotii 处理事务的能力
Capias 拘票
Corpus delicti 犯罪事实
D
Darrein 最终的
De 从,关于
De assisa continuanda 延审令状
De bonis asportatis 取走财物
De bonis non 已故遗产管理人的后继人De dato 即日起
De die in diem 逐日
De facto 事实上的
De facto 事实婚姻
De facto subjectee 事实上的国民
De fide 该作信条遵守的
E
en bloc 全体
en bloc vote 全体票决
en ventre sa mere 腹中胎儿
enquete par turbe 习惯法认可调查
entrepot 中转
epistates 首席执法官
epistulae 信函
ergo omnes 完全
ex parte 指单方的,一般指在对方不在场,不在辨的情况下单方面提出控诉或者Ex parte decision指法官在没有听过控辩双方陈词的基础上做出的结论
ex post facto 事后的
F
fait accompli 既成事实
fait juridique 法律事实
falsa demonstratio 虚伪描写
falsus 虚伪的
familia 家族
familiae emptor 遗嘱执行人
famosus 诽谤人格
famosus libellus 损害名誉的诽谤faute de service 公务过失
G
guardian ad litem 监护人
germanus 纯血亲
gratis 无偿地
gratis dictum 空言
gross modo 大体上
H
habeas corpus 人身保护权haereditas 继承权
haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人haeres 继承人
haeres natus 亲生的继承人
haeres suus 直系继承人
heares legitimus 合法继承人
I
ibidem 出处同上
id est 即
idem 同上
idem genus 同类
idem sonans 同音姓名
impubes 未成年人
in articulo 立即
in articulo mortis 临死时
in autre droit 凭他人权力
in bonis habere 所有权
in capita 按人头
in flagrante delicto 在作案现场
in locum parentis 代理父母地位,它描述的是那些为孩子的利益着想而承担起父母职责的人。

in re 对于
in rem 对物(指判决的对象是物或财产)诉讼地(的)
inter alia,系拉丁语,意谓“除了别的以外(among other things)在其他事物中”。

在法律文件书信中,经常会出现这个拉丁词,意思是在”当中列出这一项”,即是尚有其它事项。

inter partes 当事人之间
J
jus abstinendi 抛弃权得
jus abutendi 滥用权
jus accrescendi 取得权利
jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权
jus ad rem 物权
jus aequum 公正法
jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产
K
kashrut 饮食教规
ketubba 婚书
kiyas 吉雅论
kreis 行政区
L
lapsus 错误
lapsus calami 笔误
lapsus linguae 失言
lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误lata culpa 重大过失
Lex fori 法院地位
levissima culpa 轻微过失
Lis 诉讼案件
M
Mala fides 恶意
Mala in se 自然犯
Mala per se 本质罪恶
Mala praxis 医疗失误
Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为
Malo animo 恶念
Malum in se 不法
Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法行为
N
Nemo 无人
Nexi 受到
Non cepit 无扣留动产答辩
Non compos mentis 精神不健全
Non constat 不显明
Nul 无毁损
Nulla bona 无财物
Nulla poena sine lege 法无明文者不罚Nullius filius 私生子
O
Officina justitiae 法庭
On-dit 据说
Onerari non debet 否认原告所提债款的存在Onus probandi 举证责任
Outré越出常规的
P
Pacta 无形约束
Pactio 一般协议。

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