英语精题分解：2010高考一模单项选择题分类汇编251题
2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.--- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where34.With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in th e poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult ￡4.90Child ￡2.20Family ￡12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A.the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .A.raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A.they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed （放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up atButterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. Whenmy uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be .A.adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题l 分，满分10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6 月15 日下午2:00 – 5:00地点：501 教室参赛选手：10 名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100 左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压" ；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another 3 个及3 个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法；选项D other 其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack 是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that ，what 不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while 在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项 D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C 项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A 如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧，as 是像…一样，too 表示"太…"，rather 确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library 做后置定语，修饰old maps 根据句意，borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B 项．A 项和D 项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C 项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't "不能，不可能"；needn't "不需要，没必要"；may "一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will "意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"； A or 或，或者；还是；不然，否则； C but 但是，表转折；D whether 是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B ．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A 项"Will 用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B 项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C 项"我希望如此"；D 项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意" 亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D 项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune 表示财富，make fortune 发财，make 与fortune 之间构成动宾关系，fortune 在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made 是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss 后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture 是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where" ．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where 的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A 项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B 项"做得真棒"；D 项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C 项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C 项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you ar e?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36．C 考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40 分钟．故选D．38．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40 分钟．故选B．39．C 考查动词短语辨析．taking off 除去；fixing 安装；looking at 看；winding 绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D 考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36 at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A 考查动词短语辨析．turn up 出现；show off 炫耀；come on 快点；go away 走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up 表示出现．故选A．42．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B 考查名词辨析．根据true love is 52 of all that is 推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D 考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D ．45．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C 考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A 考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D 考查副词辨析．only 仅仅；then 那时；thus 这样；still 仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears 泪水．故选B．51．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C 考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.。
2010年高考英语答案(全国卷1)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前.考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010高考英语真题新课标卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
2010年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about？ A. A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea? A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly about? A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic （算术）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67. What does the text mainly discuss？ A. What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical research.68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressful tasks? A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up atButterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71. The author expected the train trip to be .A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？ A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74. Where was the writer going? A. Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76. prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77. was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78. have been telling me how great my writing was. 79. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80. of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81. help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82. near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83. He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84. advices on how to write like a real writer. 85. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.注意：词数100左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压"；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another 3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项B the other两个中的另一个；选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法；选项D other其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that，what不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A 如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧，as是像…一样，too表示"太…"，rather 确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library做后置定语，修饰old maps 根据句意，borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B项．A项和D项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't "不能，不可能"；needn't "不需要，没必要"；may "一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will "意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"； A or 或，或者；还是；不然，否则； C but但是，表转折；D whether 是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C项"我希望如此"；D项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意"亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune表示财富，make fortune发财，make与fortune之间构成动宾关系，fortune在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place ournew furniture是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where"．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B项"做得真棒"；D项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36．C 考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40分钟．故选D．38．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟．故选B．39．C 考查动词短语辨析．taking off除去；fixing 安装；looking at看；winding 绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D 考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t 36 at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A 考查动词短语辨析．turn up出现；show off炫耀；come on 快点；go away 走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up表示出现．故选A．42．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B 考查名词辨析．根据true love is 52 of all that is推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D 考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D．45．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C 考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A 考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D 考查副词辨析．only 仅仅；then那时；thus这样；still仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears泪水．故选B．51．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C 考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.。
2010年高考英语试题及答案全国卷208770
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷<选择题）第一部分英语知识运用<共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识 <共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部门读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是 C.eA.cold Bcock fort D.improve答案是：C解读：该选项o读音/ʌ/，而其他三个地发音分别为/əu/，/ɔ/，/u/，此题较为简单2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health答案是：D解读：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个地发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/ 3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put答案是：A解读：该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个地发音分别为/ʌ/, /ʌ/, /u/4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks答案是：B解读：此题考查名词复数地发音.该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/.此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather答案是：A解读：属于重复考查.th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为特例.该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分.总体评析：从考查地单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中地基础和高频单词.总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度地设置较为适中，且有选拔地梯度设计.本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母“s”, “th”进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中地语音知识.1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显地读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分地.第二节语法和词汇知识<共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.例：we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6．--Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No .you don’tB.No. it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it答案：C解读：考查交际用语.不同意对方地委婉拒绝方式.7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till答案：A解读：考查固定句型.Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……8. My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together答案：A解读：考查动词词组辨析. put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案：B解读：考查主谓一致和时态.首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰地是one，即one是主语，而非后面地复数women，根据主谓一致地原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D.另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解读】考查宾语从句.Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴地地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适.11.Though_________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised 【答案】C【解读】省略结构和非谓语动词考查.补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词.12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解读】不定代词考查.Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中地另一个”.13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally答案：D解读：考查副词词义.只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单.A, 部分地 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样地，相等地.14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to havea holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案：D解读：考查It地用法.It地两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语.本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面地真正宾语to have aholiday.15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arriveA.be setB.setC.are setD.are setting答案：C解读：考查动词set地用法和被动语态.Set a table摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构.make sure后一般接宾语从句. 16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解读】定语从句考查.不定代词something作主语，用that引导.17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now.He’s busy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】A【解读】情态动词考查.结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t.18.—Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?---_________We’re just looking.Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you needn’t 【答案】B【解读】情景交际考查.结合语境，考查拒绝帮助地答语.问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B.19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing【答案】A【解读】时态考查.结合语境，后文暗示过去时.20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular 答案：B【解读】考查比较级地使用．否定比较级相当于肯肯定.类似地还有too, enough.【总体评析】<1）从15道小题地难易度地情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分地有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准.尤其是第10、11、15小题，考生会普遍失分.<2）这15道小题涵盖地语言点有：固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词.第三节完形填空<共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题地四个选项<A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离地>；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, Iwas 31 by its humor(幽默>and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had notbeen in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯>,people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored32.A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soonter B.anyhow C.too D.again B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easyC.popular D.busy39A.believe B.decideC.argueD. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第三节完形填空【总体评析】最近几年来地完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值地文章.受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet地冲击地现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实地对比描述，也表达了自己地担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样地文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关地一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥地交往变化来倡导书信在交流中地重要性作者措述了一个有趣地事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它地优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化地交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥地品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯>,people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”<因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷地时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信.）这样地记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题地潜在思想，达到了教育性启迪性地目地.该试题地难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepem等，类似于去年地acceptance，难度上略微有所增加.详细解读21. D解读：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”.Rewritten表示“重写”22. C 表示保持两人地友谊23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example24. C get through通过，完成； get together 聚会，聚焦；get along 相处； get away走开，离开25. B Children 与后面地grow apart呼应26. C 根据后文地our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶.这里是为他地语言文字所驱使或驱动之意.32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥地原因.Once 曾经33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质.Thought说明过去地想法34. A 强调写信地好35. D 我们再一次成为朋友.Again“再一次，又”36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去地地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥地身上发生地事37. C 同36题38. B 当代是通讯发达地年代，故选easy，表示便捷地意思.39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点<参考总体评析）.此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40. B 另一种选择 choice第二部分阅读理解<共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比较容易地部分，相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手地轻松心情.与往年比较而言，总体难度低于去年.失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松.词汇量不大，语篇不长.A篇回忆宠物狗；B篇度假也可谋生；C篇北京滑雪热潮；D篇世界上最凉爽地宾馆信息查找题；E篇文字地起源和运用.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownieand did different things with her. Ore of us would walkher,another would feed her,then there were baths,playingcatch and many other games,Brownie,in return.loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破>one of Dad’s shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her knowwhat she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,”Bad girl,”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet,she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair.she never barked(吠> or tried to getaway.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keepthem company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch themgently.42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungryB.felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD.disliked the author’s dad43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.44.Some people got frightened by Brownie whenshe__________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushed to themD.tried to be funny45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD.Caring解读：这是一篇大家比较熟悉地一个话题：“宠物”.这篇文章文字简单，情节具有生活化地特点.就总体而言，考生能理解和掌握它地大意：说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱.从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”.如果感觉完形难度偏大地学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松.41. 答案：B考点分析：理解文章具体信息；解读：从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它地表现方式，选择B,keep them company<陪伴他们）42. 答案：B考点分析；理解文中地具体信息解读：从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错地事感到悲伤43. 答案：C考点分析：考查学生地判断和推理能力.解读：通过全文地理解，和倒数第二段地提示“There weremany times when….”总有很多时候，可以推断出它为人们所喜爱44. 答案：A考点分析：理解文中具体信息，情节推断解读：文中“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解释，有趣地是：“露出牙齿”吓到了大家，其实它是在“笑”45. 答案：D考点分析：考查学生地概括和判断能力.解读：上下文地描写突出love each and everyone，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses(压力> of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家>,Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her there books,The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.……writing began some eight years ago. After getting aPhD in English in Canada,she took aTest Frommer’s travel guides,passed it, and got the job.After working at Frommer’s,Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.Sure,it’s great to write about a tourist attraction,but you’d better get the local(当地地>museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46.Which country does Jarolim live in now?A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K. D．Canada47.What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?A．Working in different places to collect informationB．Checking all the facts to be written in the guidesC．Finishing her work as soon as possibleD．Passing a test to write travel guides48.What do we know about Jarllim from the text?A．She is successful in her jobB．She finds her life full of stressesC．She spends half of her time travelingD．She is especially interested in museums49.What would be the best title for the text?A．Adventures in Travel WritingB．Working as a Food CriticC．Travel Guides on the MarketD．Vacationing for a LivingB篇阅读理解地文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际地描述了一个很普遍地谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论地源泉.这是一篇展示生活地文章.从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思地因素可能是专有名词和对话地插入，但是如果避开障碍，处理好这些内容，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅.难度并不大.但是在47、48题地理解上，部分考生会出现问题.46. 答案：B考点：考查细节解读：文章第三段提示“then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”47. 答案：B考点：理解文中具体信息解读：文章最后一段第一句“As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.”提示48. 答案：A考点：作出简单判断和推理解读：根据全文地介绍，说明这是一种成功地生活方式49. 答案：D考点：考主旨大意解读：提示在文章第一段结尾句“Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句“but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”地欣喜之情.CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场>.Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for thisNew craze(热潮>.Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei,amanager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有地>cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区>.which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According toMr.Wei,About 40％ of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enoughwater and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some ofthe cheapest ski training classes in the world,though withmost people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare timeC．Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?A．To visit more ski areasB．To ski on natrual snowC．For a large collection of ski suitsD．For better services and equipment52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer toA．transport to ski resortsB．production of familycarsC．business of providing spare time enjoymentsD．part-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A．Difficulty in hiring landB．Lack of business experienceC．……ski resorts.D．Shortage of water and electricityC篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻地报道.报道北京首都地庆祝新年地活动-----滑雪.介绍了滑雪胜地地一些情况.这篇文章看似新闻报道，但是与百姓生活息息相关，文字简单，偶尔有构词法，语篇略长.但是不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章地完全清楚地理解.尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案.52、53小题，容易理解出错.50. 答案：B考点：考查主旨大意解读：注意选项地四个提示性地中心词 A. Convenience B.Skiing C.Things to be considered D. A suddent increase of 确定文章核心主旨是关于skiing故选择B51 答案：C考点：通过细节信息，理解意图和态度解读：文中提到“But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.”其中match正是对比之意.说明在设备和服务反面，远远无法与欧洲地滑雪胜地相媲美52. 答案：C考点：词义推测解读：承接上文“the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class…”;下文“the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知.第50题地选项B “…a new way of enjoying one’s spare time”中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐地行业53 答案：C考点：根据细节信息，做出简单判断和推理.解读：文中“And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out”作了提示.中国地跟风现象，导致价格大战DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriauAmazonTowersThe AriauAmazonTowers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices,starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information,visit thewebsite:The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden kind of hotel called theIce Hotel is built. Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices:starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information,visit thewebsite:PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCity Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist.Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit the website:http://www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website:54.What is special about the AriauAmazonTowers hotel?A．You can sleep in the houses B．You can choose any of the towersC．It is designed for big families D．Every room has a walkway55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at leastA．$111 B．$182 C．$600 D．$63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?A．B．C．http://www D．57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A．Propeller Island City Lodge B．AriauAmazonTowersC．The Ice Hotel D．BahamaBeach ClubD篇阅读理解是一篇旅游手册特点地文章，侧重考查信息查找.描写了Coolest Hotels in the World，介绍了各自地特点、价格和信息咨询方式，更加突出了该篇地旅游手册地特点.该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大.直接可以查找到答案.54. 答案：A考点：理解文中具体信息解读：从“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案55. 答案：A考点：理解文中具体信息解读：价钱最少地是“starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.”作出了提示56. 答案：D考点：理解文中具体信息解读：文章最后一节有提示57. 答案：C考点：理解文中具体信息解读：在“The Ice Hotel”中“Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice…”地提示EHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each ter they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to showthose sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( >A．expressions B．actions C．signs D．sounds59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?A．The ……of new words B．The importance of oldwordsC．The relation of human experience with wordsD．The gradual change and development of words60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?A．Use words skilfully B．Make musical speechesC．Learn poems by heart D．Associate with listenersE篇阅读理解是一篇说明文，阐述文字地起源和运用.给我们呈现了文字从起源到现在对我们生活、思想和智慧发展地影响.建议巧妙运动和注意遣词，促进文字地发展.58. 答案：D考点：作出简单判断和推理解读：文中第一段地第二句“All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another…”作出了提示.说明sounds很可能是最初地语言雏形59. 答案：C考点：段落主旨概括解读：第二段首句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.”T he relation 等同于文中地associations60. 答案：A考点：理解作者地意图和态度，理解主旨要义“We shouldtherefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.作者所举例证及用词地感情色彩可知，作者鼓励我们用词地技巧，如同文学作品，诗文等一样，要注重遣词.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.W：Hi ,JohnM: Hi,LucyW: Yes,I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh,I seeW: You’re right.I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM:W: Yes,here,in my pocket……Oops,where is it?M: Don’t worryW: No,not in the bag,either.I’m afraid .I left it at home.M:W: Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.A．Glad to see youB．What’s the story about?C．What’s that around your neck?D．Maybe you put it in your schoolbagE．Do you have the key to the classroomF．You’re goying to school rather early todayG．So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?【解读】该题难易度小，与往年持平，难度不大. 61．F．由下句又before lesson begins，故知对方“早走”rather early更合理.62．G．承接上句地回答，make some preparation. 63．E．根据最后可知the key to the classroom，in my… where is it？及yes回答.影视对方就钥匙提出地问题.64．D．由下句对No, not in the bag, either.作了进一步地解释可知是暗示是否在书包schoolbag里.65．C．后文Aha！It’s just the key to the classroom!表达了找到钥匙地欣喜之情可知脖子上挂地就是班级地钥匙.第二卷<非选择题）第三部分写作<共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写<共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应地位置上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.<每空只写一词）66. The course will start in(十二月>.67. She(提醒>me that I hadn’t written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a(两星期>.69. My(最喜欢地>colour is green.70. The baby in the next room(睡醒>and began to cry.71. (水桶>are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a(凶猛地>.animal.73. It is(危险地>for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an(助理>to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a(医学地>college.答案：66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(u>rite 70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant 75. medical第二节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应地地位置上画一个勾(√>；如有错误(每行只有一个错误>，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余地词在答题卡相应地位置上用斜线<\）划掉.此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应地位置上写出该加地词，并附带前<后）词.此行错一个词：在答题卡相应地位置上写出该该错和改正后地词.注意：原行没有错地不要改.Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76At that time, we often spend time together. 77Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79other words, we would be separated for long time.80Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84look forward to see her again in the near future. 85答案：76. fir end → f riends. one of 后接名词复数77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生地事情78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”79. √80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语。
2010年高考英语全国卷1（完整试题+答案+解析）
2010年高考英语全国卷1（完整试题+答案+解析）2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15C￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT1:00pmB AT3:00pmC AT4:00pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010高考全国卷1英语参考答案解析)
2010年高考全国卷1英语30题Or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”31题Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid not译为恐怕不行，32题make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。
be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
35题此题考察情景交际。
no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”,”Go ahead”译为“做吧”。
译文：莎士比亚的出生地和展览的莎士比亚的话1.欢迎来到举世闻名的房子在威廉·莎士比亚生于1564年,他长大的地方)下葬。
财产(房产)仍然属于莎士比亚的家庭直到1806房子有欢迎参观者来自世界各地的旅行,超过250年。
2.进访客中心和看highlypraised莎士比亚的话,展览活泼的工作和生活,她无比热情莎士比亚的作品。
3.站在房间里莎翁长大的。
4.esamples发现的家具和针从莎士比亚时期的工作。
5.享受传统的(传统的)英式花园,种植花草树木中提到与诗人的作品。
6.这个的出生地,走几步所有的停车场地图上标明pearest;(3 minytes温莎街是步行)。
7.目前的困难,但可能和旅游中心、会展、花园很容易(可劲的轮椅使用者)。
8.莎士比亚的出生地对面的房子(咖啡)。
解析：A篇是典型的应用文。
应用文在文章中看2件东西。
一是看大标题，因为标题可以直接告诉你作者在应用文中想要表达什么；二是看图画，因为图画是文章所要描述的对象的图像呈现。
之所以说全国卷A篇比较典型，首先我们就看到了文章的黑体字大标题，即：Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World, 这很明显就是在说Shakespeare(莎士比亚)的事。
2010年全国Ⅰ高考英语真题精讲
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国Ⅰ卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.【答案】B【解析】本题选材属于“计划、愿望与节假日活动”类话题。
题目设置考查获取事实信息的能力。
从“W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.”可知Dorothy没有接受男士的邀请，因为她要“work on her paper”。
所以答案选B。
【听力材料】M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy. Would you like to join me for an outing? W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.【话题】计划、愿望与节假日活动【材料】短对话【题型】选择题2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $50【答案】B【解析】本题的选材属于“购物”类话题，是高考的高频话题。
2010年高考真题英语 及答案解析
答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。
由答语的all day可知昨天一整天都在做作业。
由此判断为过去进行时。
22. D 考查动词辨析。
句意为：工人们把眼镜包裹好，在每个箱子上标出“此面朝上”字样。
carry “搬运”，deliver “投递”，press “按，压”，根据句意只能选择pack（打包裹）。
23. B 考查代词。
由句子前半部分中的half of my holiday可知假期被分为两部分，因此后面应由the other half来与前面相对应。
24. A 考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知是非限定性定语从句。
所要填的词在从句中做主语，B项（where）是副词，不能作主语，C项（what）不用来引导定语从句，D 项（that）不能引导非限定性定语从句，故选which，引导的非限定性定语从句用来对前面句子起补充和说明的作用。
25. C 考查从属连词。
由前后主从句句意可知煮咖啡和客人吃饭的动作是同时进行的，只有while可引导前后两个同时进行的动作。
26. A 考查副词。
so pleased…as she is now意为“她像现在这么高兴”。
其它副词词义与句意不符故排除。
27. C 考查非谓语动词。
过去分词短语borrowed from the library作some old maps 的后置定语。
相当于一个定语从句省略了which were。
28. B 考查时态。
句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”。
主句是个祈使句，前面的时间状语从句是用现在时表示将来；为了前后时态招应，故选B选项，用现在完成时表示将来完成，因此A和D项也同时排除；C项为过去完成时，因句中无“过去的过去”，因此C项也排除。
29. A 考查情态动词。
句意为：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
can’t 在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，译为不允许，但是语气都比mustn’t弱。
英语一2010年答案
英语一2010年答案【篇一：2010年全国1卷高考真题(含答案)英语】0年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水笔签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．第一部分：听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：how much is the shirt?a．￡19.5.b．￡9.15.c．￡9.18.答案是b。
1．what will dorothy do on the weekend?3．what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon? a．to attend a wedding. b．to visit an exhibition. c．to meet a friend.a．go out with her friend. b．work on her paper. c．make some plans. a．$15. b．$30. c．$50.2．what was the normal price of the t-shirt?4．when does the bank close on saturday? a．at 1:00pm.b．at 3:00 pm.c．at 4:00 pm.5．where are the speakers? a．in a store.b．in aclassroom.c．at a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA￡ 8￡9.15 C￡答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekendA Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirtA.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoonA To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on SaturdayA At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakersA In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010全国英语卷1(附答案)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2010全国英语卷1(附答案)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2010年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅰ单选、完型解析
that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当…的时候
”。
26.I have seldom seen my
mother______pleased with my progress as she
is now.
--- ________.
A.No wonder
B.Well done
C.Not
really
D.Go ahead
答案：C
句意：—他为他所做的事情感到抱歉了吗？
—一点也不。
解析：此题考察情景交际。no
wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not
句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
解析：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make
fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to
do译为“(注定）将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
holiday practising English and
_______half
learning
drawing.
A.another
B.the other
C.other’s D.other
答案：B
解析：此题考察another, the other, other,
came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was
in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take
2010年高考英语全国I卷(word版附答案)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?￡19.15 B ￡.9.15 C . ￡9.18答案是B.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Go out with her friend.B.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A.$15.B. $ 30.C. $50.3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.to attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibition.C.To meet a friend.4.When does the bank close on Sunday?A.at 1:00 p.m.B.at 3:00 p.m.C.at 4:00 p.m.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a store.B.In a classroom.C.At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语精品试卷：2010年高考模拟试卷英语卷和参考答案（3）
2010年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分10至12页。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答案纸上，2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。
1、——Do you mind my opening the window ? It’s a bit hot here.(09全国卷2)—— , as a matter of fact.A、Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【出题意图：考查考生的交际用语】2、We stood at the top of hill and saw the sun rising in east.(原创)A . the; a B.不填；the C.a; 不填 D.a ; the 【出题意图：考查学生运用冠词的能力】3、 from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (原创)A. SeparatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. Being separated 【出题意图：考查学生非谓语及语态的运用能力】4、 Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to Galapagos Isles gave him the key to his new theory. (原创)A. This was…whenB. It was…thatC. It was…whenD. This was…that 【出题意图：考查学生it的强调句式的运用能力】5、The incomes of skilled workers went up . , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.(09浙江卷)A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise6、Did you notice the on the father’s face when he heard the news that his son was found? (原创)A. appearanceB. descriptionC. expressionD. attitude 【出题意图：考查学生类似意义名词的辨析能力】7、Knowing we are means knowing we think and we like to do. (原创)A. who, how, whatB. what, how, whatC. who, what, whatD. what, what, how 【出题意图：考查学生复合句中的从句辨别能力及关系词的选择能力】8、The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after takingit . (09浙江卷)A .as B. until C. although D. if9、If knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1597, perhapscreativity can be described as the ability to use that power. (原创)A. which, thenB. as, thenC. which, soD. as, so【出题意图：考查学生非限制性定语从句的运用能力及联系句子意思选择合适的副词能力】10、The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we readis made . (原创)A . other than B. instead of C. rather than D. more than【出题意图：考查学生介词词组的辨析运用能力】11、The story I like best is about an ordinary woman who tried to to her newlife after having studied abroad. (原创)A . adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply【出题意图：考查学生相似搭配的动词辨析及运用能力】12、The suggestion they are considering is students should learn something practical. (原创)A. what, thatB. that, thatC. which, whatD. what, what【出题意图：考查学生名词性从句的运用能力】13、----I have promised she a nice present on her birthday.----Will it be a big surprise to her? (原创)A. willB. couldC. shallD. must【出题意图：考查学生情态动词的辨析及运用能力】14、There were days I wished that I were dead so that I would not have tofeel so sick. (原创)A. thatB. /C. whenD. before【出题意图：考查学生判断从句及选择从句所需关系词的能力】15、John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it . (09浙江卷)A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible16、Pennies saved one or two by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakeryand the butcher’s until one’s cheeks burnt . (原创)【出题意图：考查学生类似词组的辨别能力】A .at a time B. at the time C. at times D. at no time17、——Do you want another drink ? (09浙江卷)—— .A. I don’t think soB. No wayC. Not at allD. I wouldn’t say no18、The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on theradio yesterday.(07福建卷)A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out19、As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and ask myselfwhat I was going to do.(07湖南卷)A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved20、—What do you think of the movie ?—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning . (09浙江卷)A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( 原创)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
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英语精题分解：2010高考一模单项选择题分类汇编251题名词1.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）21．—What do you think of their new house?—It’s very modern，but they have some antique in it．A．furniture B．furnituresC．piece of furnitures D piece of furniture2.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试）24. My father didn’t have to say anything. I knew he was upset from his ________.A. lookB. sightC. appearanceD. sign3.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模）12. China has invested 15.2 billion yuan sofar this year to support pig keepers, in a(n) _______ to ensure enough pig supplies.A. contributionB. effortC. promiseD. purpose4.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模）33. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you're looking for a job.A. chanceB. successC. interestD. advantage5.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模）17. He has known the truth. Therefore, there is no ____ to keep it a secretA. chanceB. doubtC. possibleD. likely6.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试）18. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand7.（2010·河北省武邑中学高三一模）9. Scientists are making every _________ to finda new cure to cancer.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford8.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）24．According to a UN report，30 percent of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care. A．means B．approach C．channel D．access9.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）29. Studies show that the things that contributemost to a of happiness cannot be bought．A. cause B．thought C．suggestion D．sense10.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）35．– Where were you just now? -- At ___________．A．the Mr Green’s B．Greens C．Mr Green’s D．the Greens11.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）39．Many visitors take _______buses between the Bands and the Jinmao Building every day．A．trip B．double C．shuttle D．round12.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）30. A lack of ____ of cultural differences to local customs can cause problems.A. existenceB. revolutionC. awarenessD. evidence13.（2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模） 21．She’s hoping her first performance in theUS will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her ________ in Hollywood.A. reputationB. fortuneC. fameD. target14.（2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模） 22．He spoke so casually, as though the problemwere of little ________.A. matterB. circumstanceC. benefitD. consequence冠词15.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）33．The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebratecycle of life.A．a, the B．不填, the C．不填,a D．the, a16.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模）21. —When did accident happen ?—Let me see It was on very hot afternoon in July so there was notmuch traffic in the street.A. the : theB. an :不填C. an : theD. the : a17.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）25．—Why not open the windows to let cool air in?—I'd rather you didn't air in our town is terribly polluted．A．a；The B／；The C．/；/ D．the：/18.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试） 22. The chairman will be pleased at________ scene that everything is in ________ place.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the19.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模） 6. My summer job wasn’t _______ fun, butit was _______ real leaning experience for me.A. the; aB. a; aC. 不填；aD. 不填；不填20.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模） 22. The Interactional Red Cross isnon-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime,and victims of natural disasters.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D．a；不填21.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）22．In the Beijing Olympics, Phelps from theUS is person of wonder, person who swam into the Olympic history.A．the; the B．the; aC．a; the D．a; a22.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模） 6. After the 8.8 magnitude quake, ___ largenumber of the injured are in ____hospital in Chile.A. the, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, /23.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试）6.With the price of ______ petrolrising, the bicycle may become ______ popular means of transportation again.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; aD. /; the24.（河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟）8. —This is room I toldyou about.—Great. It is airy one, isn’t it?A. a;anB. the;anC. the;theD. a;the25.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试） 7．The 21st Winter Olympic Games were successfully held in_____city of Vancouver，_____ big city in Canada．A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the26.（2010·河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三一模）21．The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and work experience.A．a；不填 B．the；he C．a；the D．the；不填27.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）21．The experiment is failure．But do remember that，in the face of failure，you should still keep up good state of mind．A．/；the；the B．a；/；the C．the；/；the D．a；/；a28.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）24. In choosing ____ career, you should first consider ____ type of work which will suit your interest.A. a, theB. /, aC. the, aD. a, /代词29.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）28．The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything30.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模）23. — How much salt did you put in the soup?— I'm sorry to say. . I forgot.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. no31.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）23．Naturally I will come to you for advice wheneverI feel I need .A．them B．one C．some D．few32.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试） 31. I would rather buy a house inthe countryside than in the city.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that33.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模） 27. Little Anna's parents walked slowly, one after , through the shallow water of a stream to search for her lost bag.A. the other B another C. other D. others34.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）29．--- How much salt did you put in the soup?--- I’m sorry to say, . I forgot.A．none B．no one C．nothing D．no35.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模）11. We will appreciate____ if your parents canhelp us.A. /B. thatC. itD. this36.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）31．The elderly clerk showed us several beautiful dresses in my size and price range，hut were right for me．and we were ready to leave．A. nothing B．anything C．none D．they37.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）32. ---Will you take these shoes?---No, they don’t fit me. Show me_____.A. another oneB. any othersC. the otherD. some others介词和介词短语38.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）23．Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.A．past B．on C．at D．over39.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模）28．—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge，I guess， man against nature．A．of B．on C．by D．about40（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）22． Today， rapid transportation andcommunication, the whole world seems to be smaller．A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D because of41.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试） 26. Barack Obama has taken personalblame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow upa plane on Christmas Day.A. of; toB. for; toC. on; onD. in; on42.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模） 29. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and the point.A. at B．on C．to D. of43.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）30．This is the very dictionary which Mr Smithcame here the other day.A．by B．for C．in D．on44.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模）9. ---Heard about the TOYOTA Recall?---Yeah. ____ the measure, the car company is heavily influenced on its reputation.A. withoutB. despiteC. besidesD. although45.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试） 20. all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the WorldExpo 2010 Shanghai．A．With B．For C．Under D．Beyond46.（河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟）16. Now many people higher degrees probably finish up nowhere when they try to get a highly-paid job.A. withB. inC. forD. at47.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试） 8．It,s freezing cold today．You mightas well put on your overcoat_____the bad weather．A．on B．to C．with D．against48.（2010·河北省武邑中学高三一模） 16. ---- How long has this church been in service?----_________1682, I’m afraid.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since49.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）26．There are all sorts of ways that employees can be successful _____ obtaining the better office environment.A. in B．On C．about D．for50.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）31. ---Do you have Mary’s address? ----Sorry, I don’t have it ___ me at present.A. toB. onC. forD. from连词51.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）21．Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.A．and B．or C．but D．so52.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）27．It was very cold they still went swimming.A．although B．so C．but D．because53.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试）14.Napoleon’s storyproves that to be a hero has nothing to do with size, ______ with a smart mind and a brave heart.A．and B．so C．or D．but54.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试） 16．_____I like the color of the hat，I don’t like its shape．A．While B．If C．How D．When55.（2010·河北省武邑中学高三一模） 15. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse, which made it impossible for them to go down the mountain.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As形容词56.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试） 27. This new kind of chemicals willhelp keep the air, soil and water________ from pollution.A. freeB. emptyC. looseD. short57.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模） 26. The website is very with young people, wholike its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. interested58.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试） 13．Say“Cheese”but keep_____while Itake your photograph．A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent59.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）32．There is a __________bridgeover the river．A．new-built B．newly-built C．new-building D．newly-building60.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）33. ---Will you be ____ this afternoon , John?----It depends. I’ m afraid I’ll be called in by m y boss.A. suitableB. availableC. accurateD. convenient61.（2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模） 27．It was a ________ match, with the winninggoal scored in the final minute.A. tightB. toughC. roughD. tense62.（2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模） 28．We were just talking about her when, at that________ moment, she walked in.A. accurateB. definiteC. preciseD. dynamic副词63.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模）15. Our team lost. It was a good game,______.A. yetB. thoughC. althoughD. besides64.（河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟）12. The problem wasn’t hard. The little girl worked it out quickly.A. thatB. muchC. enoughD. a little65.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试） 15．-We need a drink．I'm really thirsty-_______．Let’s have one．A．Generally B．Strictly C．Exactly D．Possibly66.（2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模） 29．The hotel was nice; the weather was hot; thebeaches were beautiful. _______ I’d say it was a great vacation.A. AnyhowB. AltogetherC. SomehowD. Nevertheless比较级和最高级67.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）30．Mike has an active mind；he can retell a story anybody else in the classroom．A．more vividly than B．much vivid thanC．as vivid as D．so vividly as68.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）23．--- I did very badly in the exam this time, soI’ve very upset.--- Cheer up! I did than you, but I remain happy.A．no better B．better C．no worse D．not worse69.（2010·河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三一模）26．—This house looks beautiful ,doesn’t it ?—Well, I’d rather have a house to look , but to live in.A．no beautiful ; most comfortable B．less beautiful ;more comfortableC．less beautiful; most comfortable D．beautiful; comfortable动词和动词短语70.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试） 28. If our car had not ________, wewo uld have been here on time.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken awayD. broken down71.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模）9. We have heard so much about the Italian restaurant, but it did not _______ our expectations.A. live up toB. allow forC. get away withD. come up with72.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模）14 . The new plane will _______ a series of test flights in the first half of 2008.A. put forwardB. deal withC. hold upD. go through73.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模）17. ---How will I _________ you at the station?---Well, I’m wearing a hat and I’ve go t a big black umbrella with me.A. recognizeB. realizeC. seeD. pick74.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模） 25. You should your stupid ideas, otherwise you’ll regret in the future.A. put downB. put awayC. put asideD. put out75.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模） 34. ---I heard you almost missed the train.---Yes. I got to the railway station with only five minutes to .A. leaveB. makeC. catchD. spare76.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）31．His mother always keeps telling him to histable manners.A．care B．observe C．mind D．notice77.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）35．I can’t believe you; I know that you are astory again.A．making up B．making out C．giving out D．turning out78.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模）12. I’m not a little hungry now, but I____enough at lunch.A. eatB. hadC. have hadD. have79.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模）13.It is dark outside, so please____ your stepwhile going down the stairs.A. seeB. lookC. noticeD. mind80.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模）15. In China, a good many traditional customs have____.A. died downB. died offC. died awayD. died out81.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试） 7.The coach asked his staff to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.A. adapt toB. attend toC. refer toD. appeal to82.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试） 11.Write down the key wordsthat you __________ your students to find in the passage.A. makeB. expectC. suggestD. hope83.（河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟）7. In fact, no dictionary can all the English words and idioms.A. tellB. showC. sayD. cover84.（河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟）11. Jane accidentally where she had hidden the birthday present for her mother.A. turned outB. let outC. came outD. took out85.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试） 12．Before you make a plan，you’d better_____the advantages and disadvantages of it．A．take B．weigh C．feel D．judge86.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试） 19．The bell rang and every student hadto_________their examination papers．A.give up B．give away C．give out D．give in87.（2010·河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三一模）27．The show attracted a large number of audience, _________ from children to old people.A．increasing B．reducing C．spreading D．ranging88.（2010·河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三一模）28．—That’s a lovely sweater. Youlook good in it.—Really ? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday , but I don’t the color.A．go in for B．care for C．feel about D．concern about89.（2010·河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三一模）31．Heavy snows ____ Dalian on Jan4,2010, causing great damage to the people there.A．beat B．hit C．happen D．occur90.（2010·河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三一模）35．This problem may lead to moreserious ones if _____ unsolved.A．made B．left C．remained D．got91.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）22．The city of Rome has just passed a new lawto prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can the civilization of a city．A．manage B．separate C．handle D．measure92.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）30. According to the report，China's graduateswill find it tougher than ever to get jobs in the coming year, as China’s economy and unemployment rises．A．breaks down B．slows down C．picks up D．takes up93.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）25．I’m really busy now．I can’thelp ___________the room．A．clean B．cleaning C．having cleaned D．cleaned94.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）28．The man insisted that he____________ nothing wrong and _________ free．A．did, set B．had done, must be setC．should do , be set D．had done, should be set95.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）36．Please __________ the trafficregulations．A．observe B．take C．see D．look96.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）40．The tax increase have _________us all．A．afforded B．affected C．effected D．efforted97.（2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模） 23．Much to our satisfaction, construction ofthe new hospital is ________ smoothly according to schedule.A. programmingB. progressingC. developingD. processing98.（2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模） 24．That the truth came out panicked him. Buthe didn’t want to ________ his fears and insecurity to anyone.A. linkB. deliverC. exposeD. associate99.（2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模） 25．There’s growing unrest among the poor andunemployed. The media points out that it’s the government that should have alot to ________.A. answer forB. stand forC. go forD. care for100. （2010·湖北省黄冈中学高三一模）26．They had an accident on the road and didn’t ________ at their hotel until after midnight.A. check outB. check inC. check onD. check over动词的时态和语态101.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）22．In middle schools all over China, boys not to wear their hair long.A．will be requested B．have requestedC．are requesting D．are requested102.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）25．---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.---That’s a good idea. We several of her friends.A．invite B．have invitedC．are inviting D．will invite103.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）29．Someone his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway.A．has parked B．is parking C．parked D．had parked104.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模）26．—I dropped in at your house at about eight yesterday evening．but you weren’t in．—I regular exercises at the club．A．did B．had done C．was doing D．have done105.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模）29．—Could you meet me at the station?—I’d like to，but I Shanghai when you return．A．will visit B．am going to visitC．will be visiting D．would visit106.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模） 33．Nowadays with the development of Our society, more and more hi-tech products to our life．A．have been introduced B．have introducedC．are introducing D．are introduced107.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）26．—Why are your hands so dirty?—I in the garden．A．was working B．have workedC．worked D．have been working108.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）29．The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they ．A．would take B．are taken C．were being taken D．will be taken 109.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试）25. ―Look! What a mistake! Why?―Sorry, I _________ on it.A. don’t concentrateB. hadn’t concentratedC. haven’t been concentratingD. wasn’t concentrating110.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模）13. Fukuda's visit, three months after he _______ office, is the first to China by a Japanese prime minister since Abe's visit to Beijing.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. has been taken111.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模）24. I was spending my holidays at the time, so I have no idea how it .A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened112.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模）31. All his attention on the computer game, so he even didn't notice his mother enter the room.A. has been fixedB. was fixingC. was fixedD. fixed113.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）28．--- I don’t think we have met before.--- Yes, once at a party, but we .A．didn’t introduce B．weren’t introducedC．haven’t introduced D．weren’t introducing.114.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）32．What terrible weather! It heavily for as long as eight hours.A．snows B．snowedC．is snowing D．has been snowing115.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试）9.The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago.A. has been boughtB. will be boughtC. is boughtD. was bought116.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试）12.“I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me.A. was stayingB. stayC. stayedD. am staying117.（河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟）9. The other day he ran across one of his friends on the street, whom he ______for ages.A. hadn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. doesn’t see118.（河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟）15. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduceD. is being introduced 119.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试）17．-Did you attend Mary and Tom’s wedding ceremony?-Yes，but as you know，they________each other no more than 3 months．A．knew B．had known C．have known D．have been known120.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试）20．-I give up．It’s too hard．-Really? I______you could make it through．A．think B．thought C．have thought D．am thinking121.（2010·河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三一模）25．—I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car broke down.—You cold have borrowed mine. I it.A．hadn’t used B．didn’t use C．wasn’t using D．wouldn’t use122.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）23. It's reported that at least one Chinese vessel in the hands of attackers in Somalia so far.A．had been B．has been C．was D．is123.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）28. —Has your sister finished her novel yet?—I have no idea．She it last week.A．wrote B．has written C．was writing D．had written124.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）23．By the end of next term, we _______________ 3000 English words．A．have learned B．had learnedC．have been learned D．will have learned125.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）23. -----Has he changed his mind? -----Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ____ to talk him into accepting the new plan.A. had managedB. would managedC. have managedD. managed非谓语动词126.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）24． fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.A．Keeping B．To keep C．Having kept. D．To have kept127.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）34．More and more people shop online, advantage of low prices.A．having taken B．takingC．taken D．having been taken128.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模）24. more time. we could have done the job better,A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given129.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模）32．The teacher that his students have difficulty in English grammar,decided to give them some further drinking．A．knowing B．know C．to know D．being known130.（2010·北京市通州区高三一模）35．The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．A．produced B．being producedC．to be produced D．having been produced131.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）27．We tried hard，and eventually，we were able to get Mike us his car just for a day．A．lending B．lend C．to lend D．lent132.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）33．A cool rain was falling with snow causing heavy traffic．A．mixed B mixing C．to mix D．having mixed133.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试）23. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ________ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. to have been found134.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模）10. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book _______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie openedD. leaving; lying open135.（2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模）11. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _______ the world record in the 110 meters hurdlesrace.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break136.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模）30. The No. 5 subway line, in October, 2007, has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A. openedB. was openedC. being openedD. to be opened137.（2010·广西南宁市高三一模）33．Some medicine, when wrongly , can killa person.A．take B．taking C．taken D．to take138.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模） 7. ---How do you often spend your spare time?---Personally speaking, there is nothing happier than reading a book, ____ a cup of tea.A. drunkB. be drinkingC. drinkingD. to drink139.（2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模）19._____with this challenge, he should meet it without any hesitation.A. FacingB. Having facedC. Being facedD. Faced140.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试）10. in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave141.（2010·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试）16.West of our schoollies our stadium, about 5000 people in all.A. seatingB. seatedC. which sitsD. sitting142.（河北省石家庄市2010届高三下学期第一次模拟）14. From the school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to markB. markingC. markedD. having been marked143.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试）10．A terrible earthquake hit Haition January l3，2010，_____tens of thousands of people dead or homeless．A．1eaving B．to leave C．1eft D．having been left144.（2010·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试）18. _____60 miles a day，you needyour mountain bike in a very good state.A．Cover B．Covered C．To cover D．Having covered145.（2010·河北省武邑中学高三一模）7. ---- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?---- _________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. To getB. GetC. GettingD. To be getting146.（2010·河北省武邑中学高三一模）19. What way are you thinking of ______rid of the air pollution in our capital city.A. to getB. gettingC. being gettingD. being got147.（2010·河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三一模）34．—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room ?— to go hiking with his brother.A．Having not been allowed B．Not having allowedC．Having not allowed D．Not having been allowed148.（2010·河南省濮阳市高三一模）25. Thirty years ago this month，China's leaders launched an economic revolution. the door to free market reforms and foreign trade．A. to open B．opened C．opening D．having opened149.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）21．__________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful．A．See B．To see C．Seeing D．Seen150.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）29．I’m sorry．I didn’t mean ______________ you．A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurting D．have hurt151.（2010·河南省郑州市47中高三第一次模拟）34．He can’t fin d a room __________．A．to live B．to live in C．to be living D．for living152.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）25. It is reported that some wild animals were found ____ in a big cave in the mountain.A. to hide deadB. hidden deadC. hiding deadD. hidden death153.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）27. Exciting as its special effectsare ___ , there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched154.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）29. ______ that he has no qualifications in business management , Ken plans to gain the necessary skills bytaking a part-time course.A. ConcerningB. ConcernedC. Being concernedD. To concern155.（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三一模）34.--- How are they getting on withtheir work?---All goes well as ____.A. plannedB. to be plannedC. planningD. being planned情态动词和虚拟语气156.（2010·北京市东城区高三一模）32．How I help them to understand when theywon’t listen to me?A．can B．would C．may D．must157.（2010·北京市西城区高三一模）24．It is a rule in our school that no books out unless you have a library card.A．must be taken B． might takeC．can be taken D．should be taken158.（2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试）29. —It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dare159.（2010·广西桂林市高三一模）23. --- the new housemaid cook somesupper for you, Tom?---No, tell her I’ll eat outside tonight.。