译林版英语八年级下册词词形变化及常用短语

8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语

Unit 1

单词词形变化

1.past反义词present

2.southern名词south

3.married动词marry名词marriage

4.wife复数wives

5.factory复数factories

6.poison形容词poisonous

7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution

8.unhealthy副词unhealthily

9.unlucky副词unluckily

10.unpleasant反义词pleasant

11.pleasant区别词pleased

12.repair同义词mend/fix 13.exhibition动词exhibit

14.recently形容词recent

15.century复数centuries

16.own名词owner

17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing

18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation

19.feeling动词feel

20.dictionary复数dictionaries

21.advantage反义词disadvantage

22.describe名词description

23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive

常用短语

1. A marry B=A get married with B=A and

B get married A和B结婚

2.turn into…变成

3.turn A into B 把A变成B

4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

ed to do sth.过去常常做某事

7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…

8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数名词少量的…

9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10.the opposite of ……的反义词

11.the title of the article文章的标题

12.during the past several centuries在过去的几个世纪里

13.in fact=actually世纪上

14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）

15.be in service/use投入使用

16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone肚子

17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势

18.have the same feeling有同感

Unit 2 单词词形变化

1.include介词including

2.performer动词perform名词performance

3.magic形容词magical有魔力的

4.shiny动词shine

5.excitement动词excite形容词excited

6.harm形容词harmful/harmless

7.helpless反义词helpful名词help

eless反义词useful名词use

9.delight形容词delightful

10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 11.success形容词successful动词succeed

12.endless名词end

13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope

14.experience形容词experienced

15.conference同义词meeting

16.tie现在分词tying

17.cultural名词culture

18.state名词statement声明

19.clearly形容词clear

常用短语

1.the symbol of……的象征

2.，including……/，……included

3.at the speed of…以…的速度

4.ten minutes’ ride 骑车十分钟的路程

5.such as+多个单词/短语例子

6.wave to sb.朝某人挥手

7.do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly 兴奋地做某事

8.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害

9.be a great success=be very successful非常成功

10.go sailing去帆船

11.go abroad for further study出国深造

Unit 3 单词词形变化

cational名词education动词educate

2.designer动词design

3.traveller动词travel

4.itchy动词itch

5.correctly形容词correct

6.correctly反义词incorrectly

7.mouse复数mice

8.print名词printer 9.connect名词connection

10.foot复数feet

11.daily名词day

12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)

13.cover反义词discover

14.producer动词produce名词production

15.create名词creation形容词creative

常用短语

1.turn on/off…打开/关闭

2.the designer of ……的设计者

3.be/fall asleep入睡

4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事

5.play the role of…扮演…的角色

6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达

7.in+颜色用某种颜色

8.be widely used被广泛使用

9.connect A to/with B将A连到B

10.have connection with…和…有练习

11.the total of ……的总数

12.become bald变秃

13.be set on Mars以火星为北京

14.daily English 日常英语

15.be under control/be out of control在掌控

之中/脱离控制

Unit4

单词词形变化

1.charity复数charities

2.advertise名词advertisement

3.introduce名词introduction

4.duty复数duties

5.host （男）hostess（女）

6.business形容词busy

anization动词organize (名词organizer)

8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer 表演者

10.arrange名词arrangement

11.speaker动词speak

cation形容词educational动词educate

13.snowy动词snow

14.silent名词silence

15.donation动词donate

常用短语

1.fund-raising events资金募集活动

2.the host of……的主持人

3.on time准时

4.in time及时

5.My job is to do…/doing…我的工作是做…