英语中考专项训练：词汇运用

英语中考专项训练

词汇运用

一、课标要求

词汇运用题考查《义务教育阶段英语课程标准》中所规定的所有词汇（具体请参照词汇表）。课程标准中的有关要求如下：

1．了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；

2．理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义；

3．运用词汇进行事物指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等；

4．学会使用1500—1600个的单词和200 — 300个习惯用语或固定搭配。

二、解题策略

1. 通读全句，确定意思

通读全句，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析和推理，便能轻而易举地猜出词义，写出单词，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。

例如：1) Germany and France are E______ countries.

分析：德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European。

2) A good b_______ makes a good ending.

分析：根据对应关系，应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填beginning。

2. 根据成分或结构，看清所填单词前面的修饰语，判断词性

例如：1）He is a writer of rich ______(想象).

分析：由句子结构可知，所缺单词被rich修饰，作介词of的宾语，应为名词，再结合词义，故填imagination。

2) Darwin based his ideas on _______(科学) experiment.

分析：“科学”放在名词experiment之前，修饰名词，应用形容词形式scientific。

3) Our teacher has _______ (组织) a class trip to the Great Wall.

分析：根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能，可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized。

3. 上下兼顾，判断单复数

通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。

例如：1) The earth is one of the p______.

分析：前面有one of 结构，因此后面必须用复数形式planets。

2) ________(电脑) can do all kinds of things now.

分析：因名词前无冠词，而且该名词是可数名词，故用复数形式computers。

4. 全面考虑，不忘大小写

例如：1) _________(秋天) comes after summer.

分析：句首的单词首写字母必须大写，又根据常识可知填Autumn。

2) Some American children posted some ______ (圣诞) cards to us.

分析：“圣诞”为专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填Christmas

三、实战演练

专项训练一

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词

1. Whose _____________（物品）are those? Please put them in order.

2. The ____________ (音乐家)will attend the meeting in Rugao. I hope they will enjoy their stay

here.

3. Last year, he went to a university. That __________（标志）the beginning of his new life.

4. People respect this man not because he is ____________ (富有的）but because of his kindness.

5. ——Let’s play computer games after school.

——It’ s just a __________（浪费）of time. We should do some reading instead.

B. 根据意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

I love watching different movies. No matter what my mood is, I can always find a suitable

movie to enjoy.

When I’m feeling down, I watch c artoon movies or comedies because they may make me

laugh and f____6___ the unhappy things.

When I’m tired from study, I love to watch r omantic films. The stories of them are simple

and touching. The l___7___ actors are usually handsome and the actresses are always beautiful. In

the final part, there are usually happy endings. That is really a good way for me to r____8___.

When I am happy, I like watching adventure (冒险) movies, but not documentaries or science

fiction films. Adventure movies will make me e____9___. And there are always amazing endings

waiting for me. With an excellent script, a good d director can take me to the exciting journey in the film directed by him.

There are some other types of movies, such as horror movies. But I don’t like them. I

h__10___ watch them because they always make me scared or bored.

专项训练二

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词

1. The one-way ______(票) from Shanghai to Beijing cost Tom 200 yuan.

2. Christmas is on ____________(十二月) 25th.

3. People are much________________________(富有) than ten years ago.

4. Parents are the ____________(最亲密的) people to you in the world.

5. True ____________(友谊) is important in your life. It helps you be a better person.

B. 根据意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

I wanted to buy you your f__________ comic, but there was n______ left in the shop. I couldn’t think of anything e_____ to give you. Since I had n_______ else to give you, I thought I’d s_______ you this watch.

专项训练三

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词

1. Students who live at school would have more_________ (机会) to decide things by

themselves.

2. There are more and more old people in our city. But there are not enough places for them to

____________(放松) and enjoy themselves.

3. There are many fast-food ____________(餐馆) in London.

4. It is said that it will rain this afternoon. You’d better take an ____________ （雨伞）with you.

5. Living in another country can help you learn a language, and about another ________(文化).

B. 根据意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

Nanjing, China, will host the s__________ Youth Olympic Games in 2014. The great