八年级下册6单元笔记

Unit 6

语言基础知识:

1.shoot →shot →shot v. ①射击（中）②开枪

（1）shoot sb./sth. “射中，击中”

（2）shoot at sb. /sth. “朝…开枪”

e.g. The boy is shooting birds.

2. （1）move sth. “搬/移某物”

（2）move the mountains “移山”

（3）move to sp “搬到某地

earth n. ①泥土②地球

1. send →sent→sent vt. ①发送，邮寄②提醒

send sb. to do sth. “派某人做某事”

2. move v.①搬（移、挪）动②感动

moved adj. “感动的”moving adj. “令人感动的”

be moved by sb./sth. “被…所感动”

3. remind vt. ①使…想（记）起②提醒

（1）remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起…”

（2）remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做…”

（3）remind sb. 实从“提醒某人…”

e.g. The old photos remind me of my childhood .

7. This /Here is what I said .“这是我所说的话”

8. work on (doing)sth. “从事/忙于（做）…”

9. solve a /the problem “解决问题”

7.（1） a good way to do sth.

“做某事的一个好的方法”

（2）many other ways “许多其它的方法”

8. a bit of U “一点，少量”

a bit of milk “少量牛奶”

9. 有点, 稍微（四个程度adv.)

kind of = a little= a bit= a little bit adj./adv.

a little bit silly “有点愚蠢”

10.seem adj. = seem to be adj.“似乎…”

（1）seem to do sth. “似乎做…”

（2）It seemed /seems that 句子“似乎…”

14.(1) keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”

（2）give up (doing)sth. “放弃（做）某事”

15.posstble adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的

Anything is possible. “一切皆有可能”

as soon as possible “尽可能快”位于句未。

as much as possible “尽可能多”位于句未。

16.（1）instead adv. “反而，取而代之”位于句首或句末做状语。

（2）instead of n./pron/ving.“代替，取代”

17. neither pron.“两者都不”→（反）both “两者都”

neither …nor…“即不…也不/两者都不”①用来连接两个并列成分

②连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词遵遁就近原则。e.g. Neither you nor he is right.

18.called = named 名字“叫做…”过去分词做后置定语。

19. for the firet time “第一次”常位于句未。

20. be new to sb. “对于某人是新鲜的/陌生的”

21. main character “主要角色”

22. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的

23.have/has过去分词，构成现在完成时态。

24. different opinions “不同的观点”

25. be/become interested in …“对…感兴趣”

26. fight bad people “和坏人斗争”

27. at other times “在其他时候”

28. 5 monkeys “5只猴子”

donke y “驴”

29. (1)excite vt. 使…激动（兴奋）→excited adj.→exciting adj.

(2) excite sb. “使某人激动”

e.g. The movie excites us.

(3) be excited about …“对…感到兴奋”

30. hide sb./sth. “藏起…”

hide his tail. “藏起他的尾巴”

31. come out ①出来②出版，发行，推出③开花，结果

32. (1)east “东”west“西”south“南”north “北”变adj.时加 ern .

(2) west n.“西部→western adj.“西方的”

(3) western

29. (1)the 形容词，表示某一类人。做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式

（2）the weak = weak people “弱者”

（3）the young= young people “年轻人”

（4）the blind =blind people “盲人”

30. one of the 最高级复n. “最…之

31. 状语从句

（1）unless = i f not “除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，时态：主将从现，主过从过。

e.g. ①You won't get good grades unless you study hard.

②We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.

(2) “如此…以至于…”

so (程adj.)adj./adv. that 结果状语从句

such (adj.) n. that 结果状语从句

.① Tom is such a clever boy that the teachers like him.

②Tom is so clever that the teachers like him.

so many/much n.“如此多”

e.g. There were so many people that we couldn't have fun at the party.

so few/little n. “如此少”

（3）“一…就…”as soon as 引导时间状语从句，时态：主将从现，主过从过。e.g. I will call you as soon as he comes.

（4）too adj./adv. to do sth. “太…而不能”

…enough to do sth. “足够…可以做”

not …enough to do sth. 不够…不能做..

e.g. He is too young to go to school =He is so young that he can't go to school=He isn't old enough to go to school.

32. have (no)time to do sth. “（没）有时间做某事”

37. fall in love with …“（突然）爱上…”

38. mouse →(pl)mice n. 老鼠

39. can't help / stop doing sth. “忍不住做某事”

40. the new couple “一对新婚夫妇”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

41. fit v. 适合，adj. 健康的

（1）fit sb. /sth. “适合…”

（2）fit sb. well/fine “很适合某人”