英语名词讲解教学设计 经典.ppt

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课件
不可数名词常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of等 来表示不可数名词的量,单复数 表现在在of前面的名词上。
如:
桌子上有一杯橙汁。
There is a glass of orange juic名e o词n 做the主ta语ble,.
这张纸是红色的。
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二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1.There are so many_w__o_lv_e_s__(wolf)in the forest. 2.There are three _c_h_a_i_rs_(chair) in the classroom.
3.Theset_o_m_a_t_o_e_s (tomato) are red.
4._H_e_r_o_e_s(hero) are great. 5.My brother looks after two _b_a_b_ie_s_(baby) 6.There are some _d_e_e_r(deer) eating the grass. 7.My father likes to eat _p_o_ta_t_o_e_s(potato). 8 Chinese _p_e_o_p_le_(people)like to eat noodles. 9.I have a lot of _t_o_y_s__(toy) in my bedroom. 10.I help my mother wash _d_is_h_e_s_(dish)
课件
Practice:
•There are many buses(bus) and cars (car) on the street. •.I have twowatche(ws atch), so I give waatch(watch) to my sister. •Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some dishes(dish)
4.There are four ___________ in the class. A.Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A.sheep B. dog C. pig 6.The __C___ has three______. A.boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 7.Can you see _______on the plate?
有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规
则,需特别记忆:
man / men 男人 woman / women 女

child / children 小孩 tooth / teeth 牙
齿
foot / feet 脚
goose / geese 鹅
mouse / mice 老鼠
ox / oxen 公

课件
(二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee; 老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变 ic; 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
课件
单复数同形:
英语中,有些名词的单数与复数同行:
例:people、Chinese、Japanese、 fish 、 deer(鹿)、 sheep(绵
羊)
e.g: There are many fish in the r百度文库ver. We have a fish for lunch.
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名词复数的不规则变化
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重点
记住以下10个要把f或者fe改成v 加es的单词: wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀), leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半), self(自己),shelf(架子),loaf(面包), wolf(狼)。
但roof-roofs(屋顶)是例外!!
课件
练习:
具体说来,它包括人名、国家、
地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电 影名以及某些抽象名词等。
Jim 吉姆
China 中

Mr. Smith 史密斯先生
July 七月
Friday 星期

the Yellow River 黄河
Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语
of Two Cities 《双城记》
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肥胖的
easy after pear food vegetable carrot habit lunch breakfast dinner fat
名词(n.):
概念:
是表示人、事物、
抽象概念等名称的词。
根据其词汇意义,名词
可分为
专有名词和普通名
词。
课件
名词:nouns
普通名词:
指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词。
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1.I can see three __B______ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey
2.The pig has four __B____. A. foot B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both _C_____. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如 man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice, louse (虱子) → lice, child → children, fish → fish, deer (鹿) → deer, sheep → sheep 等。
课件
3) 以“o”结尾的名词,有生命词尾es; 如tomato- tomatoes; potatopotatoes hero(英雄)-heroes
无生命的名词,加词尾s;如 radio—radios(收音机);
piano-pianos
但注意photo—photos(相片)
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4) 以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情 况: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为ies; 如: city-cities, baby-babies 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s: 如:toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f或fe为v加es: 如: wife-wives, knife-knives(小刀), Leaf-leaves(树叶);life-lives(生命), scarf-scarves(围巾)
辨认下列哪些是名词, 哪些不是名词:
computer, take coffee, water, run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell
课件
专有名词:
指表示人、地方、机构、组织等
的专有名称。
一定要注意主谓一致
This piece of paper is red. 这两双袜子5美元。
These two pairs of socks are 5 dollars
课件
用适当的be动词填空 My mother ___ a beautiful woman. This pair of pants ____ 20 dollars. My socks ___ red. Whose pens ___ there? Ann’s family ___ all teachers. Her family ___ a large one in this place. There _ a cup of coffee on the desk. These strawberries ___ fresh.
课件
A. bread B. breads C. breades
8.The girl often brushes her___C__ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
课件
写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange oranges 2、class classes
3、text texts 4、monkey monkeys
5、 piano pianos 6、child
children
7、shelf shelves 8、bed beds
9、country countries10、family families
in the kitchen.
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11.I have two_p_e_n_c_il_-boxes(pencil-box). 12.There are some _b_u_s_e_s_(bus)in the street. 13.Peter has eight _f_e_e_t _(foot). 14.Linda has three _t_e_e_th___(tooth). 15.There are some _c_h_ild_r_e_n(child) in the garden. 16.Michael likes the _m_i_c_e__(mouse). 17.There are some _g_e_e_s_e_(goose)in the river. 18.My uncle and father are _m_e_n__(man). 19.Tom and King are _b_o_y_s_(boy). 20.Linda has three _t_e_e_th__(tooth).
写出下列单词的单数或复数形式
friend s cats trees
photo s radios
roofs
leaf /leaves
keys
bus es toys box es
potatoes holidays
questions zoo s
tomato es city /cities
baby /babies
11、toy toys 12、foot feet
13、Japanese Japanese 14、radio radios
15、photo photos
16、army armies
17、tomato tomatoes18、fox foxes
19、woman women 20、knife knives
22、sheep sheep
• 例如: • 表示东西、事物的。 如book、computer、
tree、chopsticks(筷子)…
• 表示一类人的。如 boy 、girl、woman、 man、teacher、father…
• 表示抽象概念,像人的情感、品质、精神 的。如 happiness 、trouble、pleasure(愉 快、快课件 乐)、industry(勤劳)…
A Tale
课件
可数名词 名词:
单数
转 变
复数
不可数名词
课件
可数名词的复数变化:
1. 可数名词复数的规则变化:
(1) 一般情况加词尾 -s,如 book-books, desk-desks等。
(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词 尾 -es:bus -buses, box -boxes, dishdishes,match-matches(比赛),watchwatches等。
汉堡包 水果 西红柿 大米;米饭 草莓 鸡肉 牛奶 吃 面包 健康的 事物
课件
hamburger fruit tomato rice strawberry chicken milk eat bread healthy thing
容易的 在...后面 梨子 食物 蔬菜 胡萝卜 习惯 午餐 早餐 晚餐
课件
•We need morepotatoe(spotato), can you go and take some , please ? •(Knife)Knives are used for cutting things. •When we saw his face, we knew the news (news) was bad. •Please remember give the horse some tree leaves (leaf).
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