人教版英语八年级(下)各单元分类知识汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter?(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类

名词:matter; stomachache; foot; neck; stomach; throat;

fever;X-ray; toothache; headache; break; passenger;

trouble

动词:lie; hurt; hit 介词: onto

代词: herself

形容词: sore

兼类词: rest; cough; off

二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:

have a cold

have a stomachache lie down take one's temperature

have a fever

take breaks(take a break)

get off

get into

介词短语: to one' s surprise

副词短语: right away

三、本节重点句子

1.---What' s the matter? ---I have a cold.

2. It doesn't sound like you have a fever.

3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

5. The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

6. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.

7. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.

8. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

9. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.

10. He only thought about saving a life.

11. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?

四、本节单词变形

1.foot---feet(复数)

2.stomach---stomachs(复数)

3.lie(躺)---lay(过去式)---lain(过去分词)

---lying(现在分词)

4.break---broke(过去式)---broken(过去分词)

5.hurt---hurt(过去式)---hurt(过去分词)

6.hit---hit(过去式)

7.she(主格)---her(宾格)---herself(反身代词)

8.health(名词)---healthy(形容词)---unhealthy(反义词)

9.tooth---teeth(复数)

10.quick(形容词)---quickly(副词)

11.surprise(名词/动词)---surprised/surprising(形容词)

五、本节重点短语

all day整个周末

lie down and rest躺下休息

see a dentist看牙医

agree to do sth.同意做某事

have a sore back/throat背痛/喉咙痛

talk too much说得太多

drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶get an X-ray拍X光片

put some medicine on sth.在---上面敷一些药sound like听起来像

take breaks away from远离---休息sit in the same way以同样的方式坐着lie on the side of the road6在路边shout for help 呼救

have a heart problem有心脏病

think about考虑

get into trouble陷入麻烦

thanks to多亏了；由于

without thinking twice没有多想

in time及时

hurt oneself受伤

fall down落下；摔倒

Unit 1 What’s the matter?(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类

名词: knee; nosebleed; climber; accident; situation; kilo;

rock; knife; blood; importance; decision; spirit;

death; nurse

动词: press; breathe; mean 形容词:sick; sunburned

代词: ourselves

兼类词: bandage; risk; control

二、词汇表短语归纳

动词短语:

be used to

take risks/ take a risk run out(of)cut off

get out of

be in control of

give up

三、本节重点句子

1. Someone got hit on the head.

2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.

3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.

4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.

5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.

6. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.

7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

四、本节单词变形

1.press(v.)---pressure(n.)

2.sick(adj.)---sickness(n.)---ill(adj.同义词)

3.breathe(v.)---breath(n.)

4.we(主格)---us---our---ours---ourselves(反身代词)

5.climb(v.)---climber(n.)

6.accident(n.)---accidental(adj.)

7.kilo(n.)---kilos(复数)

8.knife(n.)---knives(复数)

9.blood(n.)---bleed(v.)

10.mean(v.)---meant(过去式)

---meaning(n.)---meaningful(adj.)11. importance(n.)---important(adj.)

12. decide(v.)---decision(名词)

13.death(n.)---die(v.)---dead(adj.)

die(v.)---died(过去式)- dying(现在分词)

14.run(v.)---ran(过去式)---running(现在分词)

15.cut(v.)---cut(过去式)---cutting(现在分词)

16.interest(n./v.)---interested/interesting(adj.)

17.excite(v.)---excited/exciting(adj.)

18.danger(n.)---dangerous(adj.)

19.important(adj.)---importance(n.)

五、本节重点短语

put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎--- run it under water在水下冲洗一下have a nosebleed流鼻血get hit on the head撞到头部