人教版英语八年级(下)各单元分类知识汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter?(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类名词:matter; stomachache; foot; neck; stomach; throat;fever;X-ray; toothache; headache; break; passenger;trouble动词:lie; hurt; hit 介词: onto代词: herself形容词: sore兼类词: rest; cough; off二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:have a coldhave a stomachache lie down take one's temperaturehave a fevertake breaks(take a break)get offget into介词短语: to one' s surprise副词短语: right away三、本节重点句子1.---What' s the matter? ---I have a cold.2. It doesn't sound like you have a fever.3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5. The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.6. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.7. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.8. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.9. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.10. He only thought about saving a life.11. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?四、本节单词变形1.foot---feet(复数)2.stomach---stomachs(复数)3.lie(躺)---lay(过去式)---lain(过去分词)---lying(现在分词)4.break---broke(过去式)---broken(过去分词)5.hurt---hurt(过去式)---hurt(过去分词)6.hit---hit(过去式)7.she(主格)---her(宾格)---herself(反身代词)8.health(名词)---healthy(形容词)---unhealthy(反义词)9.tooth---teeth(复数)10.quick(形容词)---quickly(副词)11.surprise(名词/动词)---surprised/surprising(形容词)五、本节重点短语all day整个周末lie down and rest躺下休息see a dentist看牙医agree to do sth.同意做某事have a sore back/throat背痛/喉咙痛talk too much说得太多drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶get an X-ray拍X光片put some medicine on sth.在---上面敷一些药sound like听起来像take breaks away from远离---休息sit in the same way以同样的方式坐着lie on the side of the road6在路边shout for help 呼救have a heart problem有心脏病think about考虑get into trouble陷入麻烦thanks to多亏了；由于without thinking twice没有多想in time及时hurt oneself受伤fall down落下；摔倒Unit 1 What’s the matter?(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词: knee; nosebleed; climber; accident; situation; kilo;rock; knife; blood; importance; decision; spirit;death; nurse动词: press; breathe; mean 形容词:sick; sunburned代词: ourselves兼类词: bandage; risk; control二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:be used totake risks/ take a risk run out(of)cut offget out ofbe in control ofgive up三、本节重点句子1. Someone got hit on the head.2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.6. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.四、本节单词变形1.press(v.)---pressure(n.)2.sick(adj.)---sickness(n.)---ill(adj.同义词)3.breathe(v.)---breath(n.)4.we(主格)---us---our---ours---ourselves(反身代词)5.climb(v.)---climber(n.)6.accident(n.)---accidental(adj.)7.kilo(n.)---kilos(复数)8.knife(n.)---knives(复数)9.blood(n.)---bleed(v.)10.mean(v.)---meant(过去式)---meaning(n.)---meaningful(adj.)11. importance(n.)---important(adj.)12. decide(v.)---decision(名词)13.death(n.)---die(v.)---dead(adj.)die(v.)---died(过去式)- dying(现在分词)14.run(v.)---ran(过去式)---running(现在分词)15.cut(v.)---cut(过去式)---cutting(现在分词)16.interest(n./v.)---interested/interesting(adj.)17.excite(v.)---excited/exciting(adj.)18.danger(n.)---dangerous(adj.)19.important(adj.)---importance(n.)五、本节重点短语put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎--- run it under water在水下冲洗一下have a nosebleed流鼻血get hit on the head撞到头部feel sick感到恶心have problems breathing呼吸困难get sunburned晒伤mountain climbing登山运动lose one's life 失去生命be ready to do sth.乐意做某事/准备做某事be interested in对---感兴趣be ready to do sth.keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事make a decision做决定mean doing sth意味着做某事because of因为in a very dangerous situation处于一种非常危险的境地Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类名词: sign;feeling;satisfaction;joy;owner; journey;midnight 动词: cheer; raise代词: several 形容词: lonely; strong副词:alone兼类词: volunteer; notice二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:clean up cheer up give out come up with put offhand outcall upused tocare fortry out(for sth)三、本节重点句子1. I'll help to clean up the city parks.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.5. I'm making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.6. What did they ask you to help out with?7. We should listen to them and care for them.8. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.9. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.10. They are going on a different journey with each new book.11. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.12.I’m too busy with my studies this year.13.We will give out the money from the sale to homeless people.14.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.15.There are many people who are less lucky than us.16.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.四、单词变形1.strong(adj.)---strength(n.)---weak(adj.反义词)2.feel(v.)---feeling(n.)---felt(过去式)3.satisfaction(n.)---satisfied(adj.)---satisfy(v.)4.joy(n.)---joyful(adj.)5.own(v.)---owner(n.)6.raise(v.)---raised(过去式)---raising(现在分词)e(v.)---used(过去式)---using(现在分词)---useful(adj.)---useless(adj.)8.visit(v&n.)---visitor(n.)9.love(v.&n.)---lover(n.)10.sad(adj.)---sadly(adv.)---sadness(n.)11.sale(n.)---sell(v.)---seller(n.)12.home(n.)---homeless(adj.)13.worry(v.&n.)---worried(过去式&adj.)五、重点短语work outside在室外工作two weeks from now离现在两周put off (doing) sth推迟（做）某事make some notices制作一些公告ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事come up with a plan for sth.为---想一个计划read newspapers to sb.给某人读报纸talk to sb.和某人交谈tell sb. stories about the past给某人讲过去的故事listen to 听---make plans to do sth.计划做某事help out with sth帮助解决困难give up (doing) sth放弃（做）某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事get one's future dream job得到未来的理想工作learn more about ---更多的学习关于---a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感the look of joy快乐的表情by oneself单独；独自at the age of在……岁decide to do sth. 决定做某事in one' s eyes在某人眼里go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅程come true实现at the same time同时volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事would like to do愿意,想要做learn to do sth学做某事at least至少try to do sth尽力去做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be worried about担心a good way to do sth一个做某事的好方法raise money for---为---筹钱；为---募捐travel alone独自旅行work for--为---工作；为---效力Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词: wheel;letter;Miss;difficulty; door; training;kindness; sir; madam动词: repair; fix;imagine; open; carry; train; understand 形容词: broken; disabled; blind;deaf; excited; clever 兼类词: change;interest二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:fix upgive away (sth.to sb.)take afterset upmake a difference三、重点句子1. I gave away my bike to a children's home.2. Jimmy has run out of money.3. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.4. Jimmy takes after his mother.5.This group was set up to help disabled people.6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.7. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.8.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?9.I was excited about the idea of having a dog.10.I feel very lucky to have him.11.I’ll send you a photo of him if you like.12.Thank you again for changing my life.13. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.四、单词变形1.fix(v.)---fixed(过去式)---fixing(现在分词)2.break(v.)---broke(过去式)---broken(过去分词&adj)3.disabled(adj.)---disable(v.)4.imagine(v.)- imagined(过去式)---imagination(n.)4.difficult(adj.)---difficulty(n.)5.open(v.)---opened(过去式)---opening(现在分词)6. carry(v.)---carried(过去式)---carrying(现在分词)7. train(v.)---training(n.)8. excite(v.)--- exciting/excited(adj)---excitement(n.)9.kind(adj.)---kindness(n.)10.understand(v.)---understood(过去式)---understanding(现在分词&adj)11.interest(v.)---interested/ interesting(adj)12.change(v.)--changed(过去式)---changeable(adj.)13.set(v.)---set(过去式)---setting(现在分词)14.possible(adj.)---possibly(adv.)---impossible(adj.反义词)15.difference(n.)---different(adj.)16.easily(adv.)---easy(adj.)17.lucky(adj.)---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)---unlucky(adj.反义词)18.normal(adj.)---normally(adv.)19.unhappy(adj.)---happy(adj.反义词)五、重点短语be similar to和……相似thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事Make it possible for sb to do sth使做某事对某人成为可能make a difference to sb对某人产生影响think about考虑help sb..out帮助某人摆脱困境get sb. sth/ get sth. for sb.让某人得到某物be excited about(doing)sth对（做）某事感到兴奋six months of training六个月的训练the idea of-------的想法be able to能够feel lucky to do sth做某事感到幸运because of因为,由于at once立刻,马上give sb. orders给某人指令send sb. sth/send sth. to sb.送某事给某人show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.给某人看某物best wishes最好的祝福in other ways用其他的方法train sb to do sth训练某人做某事do the volunteer job做志愿者工作be free to do sth自由做某事volunteer as---志愿作为---be interested in--对---感兴趣be good at---擅长于be strong in---擅长于in one' s free time在某人自由时间ask for---要求---work out fine圆满解决；效果好Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类名词: rubbish; floor; mess; shirt; finger; chore动词: fold; sweep; throw; pass; borrow; lend; hate 连词:while兼类词: neither二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语: take out the rubbish副词短语: all the time连词短语: as soon as三、本节重点句子1.---Could you please sweep the floor? ---Yes, sure./No problem2.---Could I go out for dinner with my friends? ---Sure, that should be OK. /Sorry, you can t3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.4. Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.5.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.6. Why was Nancy's mom angry with her?7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.8. I shouted back.9. She did not do any housework and neither did I.10. Neither of us did any housework for a week.11.Could you please pass me the salt?12.Could you lend me some money?13. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.四、本节单词变形1.dish(n.)---dishes(复数)2.tired(adj.)---tiring(adj.)---tire(v.)3.angry(adj.)---angrily(adv)4.finally(adv.)---final(adj.)5.one(num./pron.)---first(adj./adv.)fortable(adj.)---comfortably(adv.)---uncomfortable(adj.反义词)7.fold(v.)---unfold(反义词)五、本节重点短语do the dishes洗餐具make the/one’s bed铺床no problem没问题stay out late待在外面很晚get a ride搭便车work on从事help out with sth.帮忙做某事finish doing sth做完某事want sb to do sth想让某人做某事be back from shopping购物回来any minute随时be angry with sb.生某人的气come back from school/work放学/下班回家throw down扔下come over过来take sb for a walk带某人去散步all day/ all evening整天/整夜shout back顶嘴walk away走开the next day第二天in surprise吃惊地neither of us我们两都不something to drink喝的东西lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth from sb向某人借某物hate to do sth讨厌做某事Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词: snack; stress; independence; fairness; neighbor 形容词: ill; independent;fair; unfair动词: provide; depend; develop;drop 副词: anyway兼类词: waste; since二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:depend on;take care of介词短语:in order to三、本节重点句子1. There is no need for them to do it now.2. They do not have time to study and do housework.3. Housework is a waste of time.4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.5. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.6. I do not mind doing them.7. It's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.8. Children these days depend on their parents too much.9. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.10. Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.11. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.13.It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.四、本节单词变形1. stress(n.)---stressed(adj.)2. dependent(adj.)---dependence(n.)independent(adj.)---independence(n.)dependence(n.)---independence (n.反义词) 3.develop(v.)---developed(过去式)---developing(现在分词)---development(n.)4.fair(adj.)---fairness(n.)- unfair(adj.反义词)5.neighbor(n.)---neighborhood(n.)6. ill(adj.)--- illness(n.)7.drop(v.)- dropped(过去式)8.invite(v.)---invitation(n.)9.agree(v.)---disagree(v.反义词)---agreement(n.)10.true(adj.)---truly(adv.)---truth(n.)五、本节重点短语invite sb. to sp邀请某人去某地make sb do sth使某人做某事enough stress from school足够的学校压力a waste of time浪费时间spend---on sth在---花费---in order to为了,目的是get good grades取得好成绩get into a good university上一所好大学provide---for---为---提供---mind doing sth介意做某事depend on依靠,依赖be always doing sth总是做某事develop children's independence发展孩子的独立性teach sb. how to do sth教某人怎么样做某事look after照看the idea of fairness公平的想法do one's part in doing sth.尽某人的职责have no idea不知道take care of照顾,处理as a result结果fall ill生病agree with---同意Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(Section A)一、词汇表单词分类名词:deal; relation; communication; cloud动词:allow: guess; argue; offer; communicate; explain;copy; return 形容词: wrong; elder; nervous; proper; clear 副词: instead; secondly; anymore代词: whatever二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:look through; work out; get on/ along with名词短语big deal三、本节重点句子1. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family?2. I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I got into a fight with my best friend.5. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.6. Did she give them back to you?7. I'm still angry with her.8. Why don't you forget about it?9. Hope things work out.10. My problem is that I can't get on with my family.11. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.12. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.13.It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings.14. Why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?15. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?16. You should just be yourself.四、本节单词变形1.relation(n.)---relationship(n.)2. communicate(v.)---communication(n.)3.argue(v.)---argument(n.)4.cloud(n.)---cloudy (adj.)5.old(adj.)---elder(adj.)6.proper(adj.)---properly(adv.)7.second(num.&adj.)---secondly(adv.)---two(num.)8.explain(v.)---explanation (n.)9.clear(adj.)---clearly(adv.)10.advice(n.)---advise(v.)11.angry(adj.)---angrily(adv.)12.fair(adj.)---unfair(adj.反义词)13.normal(adj.)---normally(adv.)14.sad(adj.)---sadly(adv.)---sadness(n.)15.feel(v.)---feeling(n.)16.agree(v.)---disagree(v.反义词)17.worry(v./n.)---worried(adj.)18.tired(adj.)---tiring(adj.)19.friend(n.)---friendly(adj.)五、本节重点短语1.talk to sb与某人谈话2.study too much学很多东西3.get enough sleep睡眠充足4.too much homework太多家庭作业5.have free time to do sth有空闲时间做某事6.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事7.get into a fight with sb.与某人打架/吵架8.study until midnight学习到半夜9.go to sleep入睡，去睡觉10.write sb a letter给某人写一封信11.call sb up给某人打电话12.so that以便；为了13.surprise sb使某人吃惊/意外14.on the phone在电话中15.have a fight with sb.与某人打架/吵架16.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事17.give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事20.work out解决21.over one's home笼罩在某人的家里22.be nice to sb.对某人友好23.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事24.feel lonely感到孤单25.talk about sth. with sb与某人谈论某事26.offer to do sth主动提出做某事27.have more time for sth有更多时间做某事municate with sb.与某人交流29.mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事30.explain to sb.向某人解释31.look tired看起来疲倦32.without asking不经过询问33.make sb angry让/使某人生气34.be worried about担心35.wait until the last minute to do sth等到最后一刻去做某事36.all the time一直37.leave sth. sp.把某物留在某地38.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事39.not---any more不再Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(Section B)一、词汇表单词分类名词:member; pressure; opinion;skill; football;development形容词:typical; quick; crazy; usual 动词:compete; continue; compare;push; cause 副词:perhaps二、词汇表短语归纳动词短语:cut out; compare---with---介词短语:in one’s opinion三、本节重点句子1. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.2. I have to compete with my classmates at school.3. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.4. I believe these activities are important for my children's future.5. However, the tired children don't get home until after 7: 00 p.m.6. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.7. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes8. They are always comparing them with other children.9. People shouldn't push their kids so hard.10. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.11. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.12. You could tell him to turn down the TV.四、本节单词变形1.press(v.)---pressure(n.)2. compete(v.)---competitor/competition(n.)3. skill(n.)---skillful(adj.)4. quick(adj.)--- quickly(adv.)5.develop(v.)---development(n.)6. usual(adj)---unusual(adj.反义词)7.happy(adj.)---unhappy(adj.反义词)8.important(adj.)---importance(n.)9.relax(v.)---relaxed(adj.)---relaxing(adj.)te(adj./adv.)---later(adv.)11.win(v.)---winner(n.)12.train(v.)---training(n.)13.success(n)---successful(adj.)---successfully(adv.)---succeed(v.)14.quick(adj.)---quickly(adv.)15.stress(n)---stressed(adj.)16.difference(n.)---different(adj.)17.similar(adj.)---similarity(n.)18.really(adv.)---real(adj.)五、本节重点短语1.give sb. a lot of pressure给某人许多压力pete with sb与某人竞争3.give one' s opinions about sth就某事给出某人的观点4. learn to do学会做5. take so many after-school classes上这么多的课外课6. exam skills考试技巧7. get into进入8.a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭9.be important for sth对某事重要10.the tired children疲惫的孩子们11.not---until---直到---才12.such stress这样的压力13.send sb. to.派某人去14. all kinds of各种各样的pare---with--把---和---作比较16. push sb. too hard逼迫某人太紧17. be good for对---有好处18.think for oneself为某人自己着想19.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事20worry about担心21.wait a few more days等另外几天22.turn down the TV关掉电视八年级（下）期中复习---专题训练用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He has problems (work) out the math problem, because it is too difficult for him.2.When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.3.His father's ( die) made him very sad.4.Nobody teaches her. She studies English by (she).5.That boy agreed (help)me carry the heavy box.6. Alice kept on ( climb) mountains after a short rest.7.We should (get) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy.8.Tom, you must brush your (tooth) before going to bed.9.Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks.10.Many students don't know the (important) of studying English.11.We can't put off (hold)the sports meeting.12. My sister hopes (be) a doctor when she grows up.13. The organization is set up to help (able) people.14. I love animals and I was (excite) about the idea of having a dog.15.My bike is (break). I'll fix it up tomorrow16. Thanks to your (kind), I find my lost watch.17. If you help others, you will get a happy (feel).18. We can learn how ( care) for animals.19. Who's the (own) of this house?20. Jim is going to learn (play)chess next year.21. There is no need for you (take) out the rubbish.22. Could you please (sweep) the floor?23. The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.24. Do you mind (make) the bed now?25. The boy (throw) down his schoolbag and went to the living room.26. Please wait. I will finish (read) the book in ten minutes.27. We should learn to be (independence).28. It's difficult for me (develop)a good habit.29. Could you please do the (dish) after dinner, Jenny?30. I’m so (surprise) to hear the news.31. It's time for us (go) to school now.32. Keep (work) hard and you will succeed.33. Do your parents allow you (surf) the Internet?34. I found a wallet (lie) on the road on my way home.35. Betty often offers (do) some housework at home.36. Will you (competition) with Tom in the swimming race?37. You should keep (try) to ta to her until she talks to you.38. Do you mind me (put) my bike here?39.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (快速的) (develop)of China.40. He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers.41.It is raining (heavy). You'd better stay at home and do some reading.42. The workers came and took the (fall) tree away from the road.43. I felt (shock) when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.44. You should tell us the (true).45. You should walk slowly on the (ice) road.46. He has trouble in ( learn) English.47. Kim didn't pass the exam. So he walked home in ( silent).48. I don't know the (mean) of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.49. Could you please (not play) football on the street?50. My father allowed me (see) the film with my friends.51. Mom (sweep) the floor at this time yesterday.52. We have no trouble (finish) the work today.53. I have a (stomach), so I will go to a doctor.54. Thanks for your (kind), or I couldn't find the way.55. He can stay there for ten hours without (move).56. Why don't you sit down and (communication) with your brother?57. Please give up (smoke) bad for you.58. Tom runs as (fast) as Jim.参考答案：1. working2. lying3. death4. herself5. to help6. climbing7. get8. teeth9. having10. importance11. holding12. to be 13. disabled14. excited15. broken16. kindness17. feeling18. to care19. owner20. to play21. to take22.sweep23.better24.making25.threw26.reading27.independent28.to develop29.dishes30.surprised31.to go32.32.working33.33.to surf34.34.lying35.to dopete37.trying38.putting39.development40.copying41.Heavily42.fallen43.shocked44.truth45. icy46. learning47. silence48. meaning49. not play50. to see51. was sweeping 52. finishing53. stomachache54. kindness55. moving56. communicate57. smoking58. fast。