备忘录(memo)
英文Memo备忘录写作指南及范例
business hours of every savings office remain the
same, that is, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. All clerks
are expected to observe the new time table. If any
soon as possible.
Thank you!
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2•02正1/10文/10之后无需写祝福语。
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How to write a Memo
Memo
To: From: full name+position Date: Subject:名词结构
<Body>
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Key to the exercise
• I’d like to remind you • To deal with/ handle the increasing daily
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Exampleห้องสมุดไป่ตู้2:
•
假设你是建设银行办公室主任Henry, 请你给银行全体员
工写一则备忘录,时间是2011年4月20,通知银行办公时间的
调整情况:从五月一日起,银行本部上午上班时间不变,下午
改为2:00到6:00。各储蓄所营业时间仍然为8:00到5:00
。望各自遵照执行,如有新的情况,及时与办公室联系。
mails from and to overseas companies and enterprises. • Solve it ASAP
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请以教务处的名义给学院全体师生发一份内 部通知
备忘录(memo)页PPT文档
(d o u b le -s p a c e d )
……………………………………………….
(s in g le -s p a c e d )
……………………………………………….
(s in g le -s p a c e d )
… … … … … … … … … … … ..
Te x t o f the m e m o
Brief introduction 备忘录是一种非正式的公文函件,通常用于在
公司内部快速、有效地传递关于人事任免、会议 通知、公司政策等方面的信息,是公司内部最普 通的书面交流形式。备忘录一般由日期、收件人、 发件人、事由和正文组成,有时也会包括一般书 信里常见的称呼语、结尾敬语和签名,但多数情 况下省略不用。备忘录一般简洁短小,结构清晰、 阅读方便、传递迅速。
头;
3. To:收件人姓名、职务等,可以免写称谓; 4. From:发件人姓名、职务等,免称谓; 5. Subject/ Re.:事由/主题,简要概括征文内容,使收件人一目
了然;
6. body:在以上书端内容下空一两行写正文(body),语言 简要明了,表达清楚;正文部分可免去称呼和客套语.
7. Reference Initials:有时在正文下空一行处需写上经手人姓 名或姓名首字母;该部分可省略.
To:
(d o u b le -s p a c e d )
F ro m : (d o u b le -s p a c e d ) S u b je c t:
T h e o rd e r o f th e s e ite m s m a y in fre q u e n tly v a ry.
(d o u b le -s p a c e d )
memo名词解释
memo名词解释1. 什么是memo?Memo是英语单词”memorandum”的缩写,意为备忘录、便函或备忘。
在商务和办公环境中,memo通常用于内部沟通,以简洁明了的方式传达重要事项、决策、建议或提醒。
Memo可以用于各种场合,如在公司内部传达会议纪要、安排日程、告知变动等。
2. memo的特点2.1 简洁明了Memo的特点之一是简洁明了,它以简单的文字和条目列举要点,不过多赘述,让读者能够快速理解和吸收信息。
2.2 内部沟通Memo主要用于内部沟通,通常是在同一个组织或机构内部部门之间进行传达。
这种内部沟通方式可以促进团队的协作和信息流动。
2.3 事实导向Memo通常是基于事实和数据的,它以客观、准确的方式呈现信息,帮助读者了解背景和情况,并作出相应的决策或采取行动。
2.4 段落结构清晰Memo通常采用段落结构清晰的方式来组织内容,每个段落都有一个明确的主题或要点。
这样的结构可以使读者更容易理解和记忆信息。
3. memo的结构和格式Memo通常包括以下几个部分: ### 3.1 日期 Memo通常以日期作为起始,以便读者知道该备忘录是哪天写的。
3.2 发送者和接收者Memo中通常会注明发送者和接收者的姓名和职务,以确保信息传达到正确的对象。
3.3 主题和目的Memo的开头会明确说明主题和目的,以便读者能够一目了然地了解备忘录的主要内容。
3.4 正文Memo的正文包括详细的信息、决策、建议或提醒。
通常会使用条目、项目符号或编号来划分不同的要点或段落,以提高可读性。
3.5 结论与行动Memo末尾通常会总结出结论或采取行动建议,以便读者知道接下来应该如何处理。
3.6 附录如果Memo中涉及大量数据、图表或其他相关文件,可以将其作为附录附加在备忘录后面,以便读者查阅。
4. 写作技巧和注意事项4.1 清晰明了在写作Memo时,应该尽量简洁明了地表达要点,避免使用复杂的词汇和长句子,以保持读者的理解和注意力。
Memo(备忘录)
备忘录是商务信函中的一种,主 备忘录是商务信函中的一种, 要用于公司内部对公司的职员、 要用于公司内部对公司的职员、 部门通报信息,如会议安排、 部门通报信息,如会议安排、情 况报告、问题处理等。 况报告、问题处理等。 在英语中 称之为interoffice 称之为interoffice memorandum, memorandum,其复数为 memoranda,简称memo。 memoranda,简称memo。除了 可以采用书面形式外, 可以采用书面形式外,备忘录也 可以通过email发出 发出。 可以通过email发出。
备忘录的一般格式
To: From: Date: Subject:上Mr., Mrs., Dr., 或All To项是收件人,在其姓名前可以加上Mr., 项是收件人 staff等 在其姓名后可加上职位和部门。 staff等,在其姓名后可加上职位和部门。 From项是发件人 其姓名前一般不加尊称, From项是发件人,其姓名前一般不加尊称,但姓名后同 项是发件人, 样可加上职位和部门。 样可加上职位和部门。 Subject即内容主题 一般用简短的几个字做简略陈述, Subject即内容主题,一般用简短的几个字做简略陈述, 即内容主题, 不需要是一个完整的句子,几个词或词组即可。 不需要是一个完整的句子,几个词或词组即可。 Body即内容是备忘录的主要部分,写作应力求简明、 Body即内容是备忘录的主要部分,写作应力求简明、确 即内容是备忘录的主要部分 首先应直入主题,列出最重要的信息, 切。首先应直入主题,列出最重要的信息,然后可以具体 说明事由、情况,提出意见和建议等, 说明事由、情况,提出意见和建议等,最后可以根据具体 情况或重申主题或表示意愿或感谢。 情况或重申主题或表示意愿或感谢。 注意,备忘录的末尾不需要签名。但是, 注意,备忘录的末尾不需要签名。但是,如果给个人的备 忘录还发给了收件人以外的其他人,须在末尾cc:之后写 忘录还发给了收件人以外的其他人,须在末尾cc:之后写 上其姓名。 上其姓名。
Memo实用写作
words and the main idea).
Body: Memos are usually used to give guidelines and instructions, keep people informed, seek information or offer support and give suggestions. The text itself is intended to use only inside the company and therefore the tone is not very formal.
The objective is the answer to some or all of the "W" questions a person might reasonably ask after having read the SUBJECT line of a memo.
Should one sentence not be enough to convey the objective, one or two more sentences can supply the background information necessary for the reader to comprehend the memo's purpose.
国际商务英语写作Chapter 9备忘录、会议记录等
3. 电话留言(1)
电话留言 电话留言(Telephone message)是收话人不 在时,接线员或办公室同事所记录的留言。 有的公司有专门的电话留言条,一般情况下 写在纸条上。
在一些商务英语考试中,常出现要求学生填 写电话留言确实不可小觑。 例如:
本处所阐述的是办公备忘录(office memo), 它常用于机关、公司等组织内部,用来联系 工作,交流信息、处理一般业务时使用频率 较高的一种简便交流方式。虽然备忘录采用 了书面形式,但却不像正式公文那样严格, 语言较为通俗,以便达到简明易懂、切题的 目的。备忘录具有保留价值,可供以后参考。 以下是一备忘录式样:
3. 电话留言(2)
Telephone Message
To : Peter Johnson
Date: 8/20/2016
From : Daniel Bishop
Time: 10:30 AM
Telephone : (021) 64391822
Subject: L/C
Message :
Daniel Bishop from SCF Company called about amendment of L/C. Please phone him this evening
第九章 备忘录、会议记录等
1. 备忘录(1)
备忘录(memorandum , 一般用缩写memo ) 是一种录以备忘的公文,它有两层意思: 一是指公司内部用来传递信息的类似留言 条的文本,主要用来提醒,督促对方;另 一种是指各国家政府之间,在外交公文函 件中经常使用的文体,它具有法律约束性。
1. 备忘录(2)
2 .会议记录(3)
2.会议内容。这是记录的主要部分,包括主 持人发言,报告或传达上级部门的指示,讨 论和决议等事项。这部分的内容应按会议不 同要求,有的作简要记录,有的作详细记录。 简要记录通常只把会议的主题、讨论的中心、 报告的重点、决议的要点等简要地记录下来, 而详细记录则要求将每一个人的发言内容以 及会议进展的情况尽量详细地记录下来。决 议表决的详情也要作记录。
英语memo的中文是什么意思
英语memo的中文是什么意思英语memo的中文是什么意思如果我们掌握了单词memo的中文意思,那么对于我们更好的运用memo是有很大的帮助的。
下面就让店铺给大家分享英语单词memo的中文意思的知识吧,希望能对你有帮助!英语单词memo的`中文意思英 [mem] 美 [memo]名词备忘录; (美)内部通知1. 便条:写作部分分为三方面的练习,各为便条(Memo)、简报(Report)、及信件(Letter),著重学生从所引导的相关字中,写出一个段落来练习. 文法部分,每个单元都由简短的对话开始,然后有数页不等的说明,测验题倒是可让喜欢做题的学生们试试自己的能力,2. 便笺:在Palm上的记事称为'便笺'(memo),当你想要写 5行以上的文字时,它绝对是你第一、而且是最简单的选择(没错,你可以使用DOC文件格式,但在个人电脑上你通常需要外部协力厂商的程式才可以做格式转换的动作).3. memo:multiple-input-multiple-output; 多入多出4. memo:memorandum; 备忘录英语单词memo的单语例句1. The memo followed the previous one signed by the CBRC and the Monetary Authority of Macao last Friday in Beijing.2. Hadley played down the memo as simply a laundry list of ideas rather than a call for a new course of action.3. Aides distributed a memo and held a conference call to question why she won't release her tax returns.4. Critics on Capitol Hill and elsewhere have said that memo provided the legal underpinnings for subsequent abuses of prisoners in Afghanistan and Iraq.5. " We cannot give such a list for no cause whatsoever, " hewrote in a January 1988 memo.6. The waiters all carry memo books, so they can check to make sure they have taken the order correctly.7. The Times corrected her column online to give proper credit for the material to Talking Points Memo editor Josh Marshall.8. The senior administration officials refused to say what Bush's response to the memo was, or precisely what government action it had triggered.9. Commission members unanimously asked the White House to declassify the memo, whose title had not been revealed previously.英语单词memo的双语例句1. If it is not enshrined on memo or letter and signed in Vertretung, then it did not happen.在备忘录或信函里找不到记录和署名的事,那就是从没发生过。
第四章 商务文书--课堂使用
第四章商务文书第一节备忘录、会议纪要第二节日程和议程第三节商务报告**************************************************一、备忘录Memo备忘录(Memo, Memorandum的缩写,后者的复数形式是Memoranda),是一种―录以备忘式‖的文件,主要用于公司内部的处理公务、交流信息。
1、备忘录特点1)语言通俗、简洁;2)要点清晰,明确职责;3)形式简单,用途广泛;4)格式规范,便于存档。
2、备忘录结构1)笺头(Memo Head):T o:受函人From:致函人Subject:事由Date:日期2)主体(Body)主体部分应该简短扼要,每一段写一个问题。
3)复写副本(Carbon Copy)常缩写为CC, 后跟接收该备忘录副本的其他人。
4)署名(Signature)一般情况下,不需要署名。
3、实例(见教材)4、练习:假设你是办公室主任,请写一个备忘录,提醒各个部门的领导在总经理出差期间有关事宜的安排,主要包括以下几点:1)总经理将于11月10日到北京出差,本周例会取消;2)总经理出差期间,副总经理将负责日常事物,并主持下一次例会。
3)通知下一次例会的时间。
Answers:二、会议纪要Minutes会议纪要是如实记录会议的组织情况、主要内容以及会议产生结果的商务写作文体。
会议纪要是会议的重要见证,凡是正式的会议都要有记录。
认真做好会议纪要是秘书在会议过程中的一项主要工作。
会议纪要与会议记录的区别性质不同:会议记录是会议讨论发言的实录,属于事务文书。
会议纪要是依照会议记录加以整理而形成的一种文体,只记要点,属于法定行政公文。
功能不同:会议记录一般不公开,无须传达或传阅,只作资料存档;会议纪要通常要在一定范围内传达或传阅,要求贯彻执行。
1、|会议纪要的主要内容1)会议的概况:会议的名称、开会的时间、地点、主持人、出席人、记录人等。
如果出席人很多,不必把姓名都写上。
memo的使用案例
memo的使用案例
"memo" 的中文意思是备忘录,通常用于记录重要的信息,提醒或提醒某件事情。
以下是一些memo的使用案例:
1. 会议备忘录:在会议结束后,发送一份包含会议讨论的关键点、决策和待办事项的memo,以确保所有参与者都清楚自己的责任。
2. 任务分配:如果你是一位项目经理,你可以使用memo来分配任务给团队成员,并明确指出任务的截止日期和期望的结果。
3. 提醒事项:如果你需要提醒自己或他人某件事情,例如明天有一个重要的会议,你可以写一份memo来提醒自己。
4. 记录信息:如果你需要记录一些重要的信息,例如你从一次讲座或读书中学到的新知识,你可以写一份memo来帮助你记忆这些信息。
5. 发布通知:如果你需要向团队或组织发布一些通知,例如公司政策的改变或即将举行的活动,你可以写一份memo来传达这些信息。
6. 跟进工作:如果你正在处理一项需要多个步骤才能完成的任务,你可以使用memo来跟踪每个步骤的进展情况。
7. 提供反馈:如果你需要对某人的工作或表现提供反馈,你可以写一份memo来表达你的意见和建议。
以上就是一些memo的使用案例。
memo是一种非常有用的工具,可以帮助你记录、提醒、跟踪和传达信息。
MEMO 2
3. The opening and the body of the memo is not well written.
1)The opening of a memo should be direct, with a quick introduction to the message. 2)The layout of a memo should be carefully designed too. 3)Numbers, headings or tables(数字表) can be used to manage the information for readers.
Body
Please encourage your staff to attend one of
the sessions. All teaching materials will be provided.
Presenting the secondary information
Summary Please send me the names of all interested
In the past one year, the Financial Office has been considering changes in travel allowance(津贴、补贴). Effective immediately are the following guidelines. Between now and Dec. 31, the travel allowance is RMB200 a day. Only executives(经理、 领导) may take company-approved air trips. These individuals will be allowed to take a maximum of two trips and they are to travel economy class only.
memo是什么意思
memo是什么意思memo是什么意思?介绍:在现代商业和办公环境中,memo是一种非常常见的文档形式。
它是一种简洁、直接和有效的沟通方式,用于在组织内部或与外部人员之间传达信息。
本文旨在探讨memo的定义、用途、结构和写作要点,以帮助读者更好地理解memo的意义。
一、定义:memo(又称为memorandum)是“内部备忘录”的缩写,其意思是记录或传递信息的文件或通知。
memo通常以书面形式存在,用于向同事、上级或下级员工传达信息、提醒某事或简单地共享新闻和见解。
memo通常被广泛用于商业环境中,在不同层级、部门或跨国界的团队之间进行信息交流。
二、用途:1. 传递信息:memo通常用于向团队成员传达重要的信息或消息,例如内部政策变化、项目进展报告、会议安排等。
2. 提醒任务:通过memo,上级可以提醒下级完成特定工作或任务的截止日期,以确保工作的及时完成和组织的正常运作。
3. 请求反馈:有时,员工可能需要请求其他人的反馈或意见,这时memo可以作为一种形式进行请求,以便快速收集所需信息。
4. 共享见解:memo也可以被用来共享想法、见解或建议,以便团队成员可以对特定问题进行讨论和决策。
三、结构:memo通常包含以下几个部分:1. 头部信息:包括memo的日期、发件人和收件人,以及memo 的主题或标题。
2. 正文:正文是memo的主要部分,用于传达信息、提醒任务或请求反馈。
通常,正文应该简洁明了、重点突出,避免使用复杂的词汇和长句。
3. 结尾:结尾是memo的总结部分,可以包含感谢、期待反馈或进一步行动的建议。
4. 附录(可选):附录是memo的补充部分,用于提供更多详细信息、数据或支持文件。
四、写作要点:1. 明确目的:在撰写memo之前,要先明确你要传达的信息或达到的目的。
这将有助于你更好地组织你的思路和确保你所写的内容明确、简洁。
2. 简洁明了:memo的目标是传递信息,因此要尽量在文字上保持简洁明了。
英文备忘录(memo)写作
备忘录(memo)备忘录通常提出请求或发布人们对某个具体问题的迅速反应。
备忘录简洁短小,各部分题目虽然看上去有些唐突,但它们可以使读者对事情有个大致了解并快速做出反应。
备忘录通常要发送、张贴、转寄,也就是说它们要迅速送到很多人手里。
粗心就会出错,其影响会迅速扩大,因为为了纠正错误人们往往会写更多的备忘录。
备忘录也要归档,这意味着它们将来有一天还会纠缠你。
事实上“memo”来自于拉丁语“memorandum”,意思是“必须记住的东西”。
一、备忘录的常见格式1、忘录书端(Header):书端是写在备忘录开头的压缩信息。
情况不同,书端的格式可能不同,但是通常应采用下面这种格式。
Date: January 24, 2005To: F. PrefectFrom: A. DentSubject: My Suggested Revisions to the Local Demolition Schedule日期:2005年1月24日致:F. 普里费科特自: A. 邓特由:关于地方拆除计划的建议修订案日期:要采用正式的全部拼写。
在有些国家,“12/01/98”是指“1998年12月1日”,而在其他国家却是“1998年1月12日”。
致和自:通常,省去诸如“教授”或“先生”这类头衔。
“自:”后面写你名字的首字母大写,然后接你的姓。
事由:要具体。
备忘录目的(Purpose):阐明写作原因。
采用回答记者问题的方式,回答:who,what,when,where and why。
二、范文Directions:You are an active member of the student newspaper. The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester. Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.参考范文:Date: October 10, 2005To: All studentsFrom: A. ButtleSubject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester. Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.The successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus. The position willcommence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August. The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience. If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.三、练习题(1)You are organizing a movie night in your dormitory. Write a memo to be posted on the bulletin board inviting your fellow students to join in on the fun. Your memo should describe when and where the movie will be shown and should ask for suggestions on appropriate movies. You should write about100 words .(2)Your best friend is moving to another city this year. You want to hold a going away dinner in his honor. Write a memo to your mutual friends stating the reason for the celebration, and the time and locale of the party.You should write about 100 words .。
memo正式的模板范文
memo正式的模板范文摘要:一、memo的定义与用途二、memo的写作要点1.标题2.发文单位与日期3.编号4.密级5.主题6.正文:一、memo的定义与用途Memo(备忘录)是一种简短的书面文件,通常用于在组织内部进行信息传递、沟通交流和记录事项。
它是一种正式的书信格式,具有明确的发文单位、日期、编号和密级等信息。
Memo在企业、政府部门等组织中广泛应用,可以帮助员工快速了解重要信息和任务安排。
二、memo的写作要点1.标题:简洁明了,体现文章主旨。
例如:“关于召开年度工作总结会议的通知”。
2.发文单位与日期:明确发文单位,如“人力资源部”,并注明日期,如“2022年10月10日”。
3.编号:给出memo的唯一编号,如“人资字〔2022〕第001号”。
4.密级:根据信息的重要程度,标明密级,如“秘密”。
5.主题:简洁扼要地描述memo的主要内容,如“关于员工培训安排的通知”。
6.正文:详细阐述事项,包括背景、目的、具体安排、注意事项等。
7.附件:如有相关文件或资料,可附在memo后面,注明附件名称和份数。
8.结束语:常用规范用语,如“特此通知”、“请予以遵守”等。
三、memo的格式规范1.纸张尺寸:一般使用A4纸。
2.字体:可使用宋体、黑体等正式字体。
3.字号:标题字号较大,如小三号;正文部分一般为小四号。
4.行间距:1.5倍行间距。
5.段落间距:段与段之间空一行。
6.页边距:上下边距为2.54厘米,左右边距为3.18厘米。
四、memo的写作技巧1.简洁明了:避免冗长复杂的句子,用简单明了的语言表达。
2.结构清晰:按照逻辑顺序组织内容,使读者容易理解。
3.语言规范:遵循正式书面语规范,注意语法和标点符号。
4.重点突出:通过加粗、斜体等方式,强调关键信息。
5.逻辑严密:确保memo内容的逻辑顺序清晰,避免混乱。
五、优秀memo案例分析在本章节,我们将分析一篇优秀的memo案例,以供大家参考。
六、常见问题与解答1.Q:memo和通知有什么区别?A:memo主要用于组织内部沟通交流,通知则适用于向更多人传达重要信息。
备忘录(memo) PPT课件
her fourth year with SET Branch Company.
2. Donald Bush from the R&D Department. He is in his
second year with our headquarters.
They will be arriving in June 30. please make
June 12, 2006
Here are the two people transferring from our
headquarters to your branch company on July 1:
1. Caroline Harrison from the Sales Department. She is in
arrangement for these two newcomers to have their own
office. Let me know if you need more details.
5
备忘录写作的语言
❖ 备忘录通常用于以下几种情况: ❖ 第一,向某人某部门提供信息; ❖ 第二,确认在会议或电话中达成的协议或安排; ❖ 第三,落实具体事项; ❖ 第四,提供有关指示、说明或责任的记录。 ❖ 上面提到备忘录的语言应力求简洁、正确,语
Recreation Center at its meeting this morning. We are very
happy to provide facilities that will contribute to the physical
fitness of all our employees.
2
备忘录的主要内容及书写格式如下: 1. 最上端中央写上 “Memo”或 “Memorandum”; 2. Date:日期;有时无此项,日期直接写在右上角或左边开
memo格式
如何写英文备忘录(MEMO)一、概述备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。
在公文函件中,它的等级是比较低的,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。
在业务上,它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。
它的内容可以分为以下几项:书端(Heading);收文人的姓名、头衔、地址(Addressee’s Name, Title, Address);称呼(Salutation);事因(Subject);正文(Body) ;结束语(Complimentary Close);署名(Signature)。
二、注意事项书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期,有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。
许多机关有自己特制的信笺,在写书端时,其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。
收文人(或收文单位)的姓名、头衔、地址一项写在左上角编号处的下面,其格式与书信的写法相同。
称呼从左边顶格写起,对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir,对政府官员可用 Sir。
“事因”一项目前采用得较少。
它可放在称呼语之前,也可放在其后,前面可加 Re或Docket, Subject。
如果此项写在称呼语之前,多从左边的顶格写起;若放在称呼语之后,一般写在信笺正中。
它多采用不完整的句子,只需很少几个词,甚至一个词,目的在于使收文人对文中的主要内容一目了然,便于及时处理。
正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。
例子一:The heading segment follows this general format:TO: (readers' names and job titles)FROM: (your name and job title)DATE: (complete and current date)SUBJECT: (what the memo is about, highlighted in some way)Make sure you address the reader by his or her correct name and job title. You might call the company president "Maxi" on the golf course or in an informal note, but "Rita Maxwell, President" would be more appropriate for a formal memo. Be specific and concise in your subject line. For example, "Clothes" as a subject line could mean anything from a dress code update to a production issue. Instead use something like, "Fall Clothes Line Promotion."例子二:To:sui xinFrom:wanghuanDate:April 12, 2012Subject/Re:Comments on The Researching and Application of Historical Data Processing In Real-Time Database SystemThis memo is in response to your requirement of the reaction to the paper which I have read. The memo will first explian the backgroun of the Real-Time Database and then dicuss the methods and sources the author have used used to solove the problems. Thirdly, I will comments on the paper I have read.Real-Time Database is the result of the integration of traditional database technologies and real-time systems,and it’s core of the supervisory information system(SIS). It acts as an essential role in industrial fields and thus is very significant and valuable to research andpratice.Preservation of the historical data is a very important function of real-time database system.And the design of real-time database influences system performance.Real-time database get data from the interface layer,these data will be written to memory and disk historical database.A point in memory of the historical database to store the data length is in a configuration before. In the process of data related to pass before the disk into the compression process. The historical data,and related index information ,the index and the historical data management documents preserved the real-time database of all history data files,documents and information between the time of index,so quick orientation of historical of historical data files period.The historical data is time sequence.Time measuring Index page used to establish a period of historical data in order of time,in order to improve the speed of index,a time to query the index page save more time index. Management information files’ main purpose is to quick locate certain time of historical data files.Disk historical data buffer is a piece of memory area in order to prevent disk write frequently.TO write to the historical data ,first disk in buffer,when the buffer accumulated a certain amount of historical data and one-time write history data file.Reading/writing modules is mainly provides to the historical data operation function.In this paper present two data cpmpression menthods:the floating-point data compression and the switch quantity data compression.This paper discusses the historical data real-time database system,and the detailed process of processing technique to realize the historical database disk.Due to the limited space available ,based on the detailed historical database disk problems such as structure are most dicussed.The historical data processing is one of the important aspects for real-time database.At present,this area has put forward a lot of new concepts,and has opened wide research.Memo具体的分类以及例子分类:1 告知信息inform2 布置安排arrange3 征求意见request4 询问信息enquire5 求助申请apply6 推荐建议suggest1告知信息类例题1:●You are a manager at an auditors called Golding & Co. Your company has just merged with a competitor to become MasonGolding. You have been asked to inform staff of the change of name.●Write a memo of 40 - 50 words:* informing staff of the new name* telling them when to start using the new name* asking staff to use only the new name after that time.收购与兼并merger and aquisition范文:As a result of our merger with Mason&Co., the name of our company will be changed MasonGolding. Please start to use the new name on 1 March 2006. You are reminded that only the new name can be used from then on.remind/ advise/inform总结:告知用词tell notify mention express inform explain note report adviseI am writing to tell/inform you that…..I am writing to explain…. (tell your boss why you cannot attend)I am writing to express (my regret)例题2You are the training manager of a company which has won a large export order. You have been asked to organise foreign language training for some of your staff.Write a memo to staff:explaining why the courses are necessarysaying which members of staff should attendannouncing when the courses will startWrite 40-50 words on a separate sheet.To: All staffFrom: the Training ManagerDate: 1 March 2005Subject: A Foreign Language Training CourseI was asked to organise a foreign language training course because of the large export order we received recently. It will start on 15 March and will last 2 weeks. Those who will deal with orders should attend this course.2布置安排类You are Head of Research for an international car manufacturer. You have to make an urgent trip tomorrow to visit Pierre Blanco, a colleague who works for a subsidiary.●Write a memo of 40-50 words to your secretary:●telling her who you are going to see and when●asking her to book flight tickets and accommodation●telling her what work you would like her to do in your absence.●Write on your Answer Sheet.subsidiary, parent company, holding company, affiliate, branch, headquarters, representative office范文:I need to have an urgent meeting with Pierre Blanco of our Paris office tomorrow. Please booka return ticket to Paris and a hotel room for me as soon as possible. During my absence, please keep me informed of the progress of the project. If there is anything urgent, give me a phone call.[例文1]Mr Peter Watson is visiting us in October. Could you please hire a hotel room for him? He is arriving on 22nd October and will stay for three nights. If possible, the hotel should be one near the office. Thank you.You are the manager of a small export company. Peter Watson, an important client, is visiting your company for three days from 22 October.Write a note of 40-50 words to your secretary:Asking her to book a hotel roomSaying where the hotel should beGiving her the datesMr Peter Watson is visiting us in October. Could you please book a hotel room for him? He is arriving on 22nd October and will stay for three days. If possible, the hotel should be one near the office. Thank you.3 询问信息类[例1]You are the factory manager of a car company. You are waiting for urgently needed components from your purchasing department.Write a note to Mr Grayson, the Assistant Purchasing Manager:enquiring about the reason for the delay;stating when the components are needed;suggesting a meeting to discuss future deliveries.Write 40 - 50 words on your Answer Sheet.[范文]I am writing to enquire about the reason of the late delivery of the ordered components. We need the components by next Monday. In order to smooth our cooperation, I suggest that we have a meeting to discuss future deliveries.4 征求意见类[例文]You are a Project Team Leader. You have had to postpone your next project meeting because some of the members of your team will be abroad.Write a memo of 40-50 words to your project team:informing them of the postponing and giving the reasonstating a new date and time for the meetingrequesting suggestions for the agenda.Write on your Answer Sheet.词汇:postpone; delayagenda, schedule, timetable[范文]I am writing to inform you that the next project meeting will be postponed. Because several team members will be abroad for another project, we will hold our next meeting on 1 August, starting from 9am. Please let me know if you have any suggestions as to the agenda of the meeting.最后一句话可以替换为:Do you have any suggestions regarding the schedule?I welcome your suggestions concerning the timetable.5 求助申请类[例题]You have lost your calculator, and you want to order a new one. You need to make a written request to your supervisor, Ann Ray.Write a memo to hersaying that you need a replacementexplaining what happened to the old oneasking her to approve the requestWrite about 40-50 words.[范文]I am writing to apply for a replacement calculator. I found the old one missing after the client meeting yesterday. As a calculator is essential to my daily work, could you kindly approve this request?[例题]You would like to go to a seminar on presentation skills.Write an email to your line manager:requesting time off work to go to the seminarsaying when the seminar isexplaining why you want to goWrite 40-50 words on a separate sheet.词汇:line and staff management, line manager一线经理staff manager 二线(后勤等)句型:May I have your permission to do sth?[范文]To: Nick JohnsonSubject: Presentation Skills SeminarI would like to attend a seminar on 3 April.It is about presentation skills. Since I have to make many presentations to customers, this seminar will be very useful.Could you tell me if it’s possible to take time off work to attend this seminar?ThanksAngela6 推荐建议类[例题]Your company’s Sales Department has asked you to give a talk next Friday on your most recent project.Write an email to Mrs Jay in the Sales Department:agreeing to give the talk and suggesting a timesaying what equipment you will needrequesting information about the participants.Write 40-50 words on a separate sheet.To: Anna JaySubject: Talk Next FridayI would like to give the talk suggested by you and I think 9.30am, after the break, would be the perfect time.Required equipment: - Overhead Project-Flipchart with PensPlease give me some information about the people participating.。
memorandum写法
备忘录(Memorandum,通常简称为memo)是一种用于办公室内部沟通的文档。
备忘录通常用于传达项目更新、重要决定或其他需要记录的信息。
备忘录的格式和内容可以根据具体情况有所不同,但通常包括以下几个部分:1. To(收件人):备忘录的主要接收者。
2. From(发件人):备忘录的发送者。
3. Date(日期):备忘录的写作日期。
4. Subject(主题):备忘录的主题或标题,应简洁明了地反映备忘录的内容。
5. Body(正文):第一段:简要介绍备忘录的目的。
中间段落:详细说明备忘录的主要内容,可以包括项目更新、决策、建议等。
最后一段:总结并可能提出下一步行动或建议。
6. Cc(抄送):可能需要知悉此备忘录的其他人员。
以下是一个简单的备忘录示例:To: All EmployeesFrom: John Smith, CEODate: March 28, 2023Subject: Company PicnicDear Team,As you know, we have been working hard this quarter and I wanted to take a moment to thank you for your dedication and effort. To celebrate our success, we will be having a company picnic on April 15th at Central Park.Please RSVP by April 8th so that we can plan accordingly. More details will follow, but mark your calendars now!Best regards,John SmithCc: Jane Doe, HR Manager这个备忘录通知所有员工公司将在4月15日在中央公园举行野餐活动,并要求员工在4月8日前回复参加与否。
memo英文格式
memo英文格式
“memo英文格式”指的是在英文语境中,如何书写或格式化备忘录(memo)的标准或规范。
一般来说,memo在英文中是一个缩写,全称是“memorandum”,中文译为“备忘录”。
它是一种简短的、用于记录或提醒事项的文件。
在英文中书写memo时,通常会遵循一定的格式和规范,例如:
●明确的标题:memo的标题应简明扼要,明确指出内容的主题。
●收件人:应在memo的顶部明确标明收件人的姓名和职务,以表明该
memo是为谁而写。
●日期:应在memo的顶部或底部注明书写日期。
●正文:正文应简明扼要,直接陈述要点,避免冗长的解释或讨论。
●结尾:结尾部分可以表示感谢或提供进一步的行动建议。
具体格式可能会根据组织或公司的要求有所不同。
有些公司或机构可能有特定的格式或模板供员工书写memo时参考。
总的来说,“memo英文格式”是指导如何在英文语境中正确书写备忘录的一系列标准和规范,目的是确保信息清晰、准确并符合一定的格式要求。
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3. To:收件人姓名、职务等,可以免写称谓; 4. From:发件人姓名、职务等,免称谓; 5. Subject/ Re.:事由/主题,简要概括征文内容,使收件人一目
了然;
6. body:在以上书端内容下空一两行写正文(body),语言 简要明了,表达清楚;正文部分可免去称呼和客套语.
7. Reference Initials:有时在正文下空一行处需写上经手人姓 名或姓名首字母;该部分可省略.
8. 有些备忘录如需留副本,可加上cc.( carbon copy,副本)。
例子1
❖ 作为总经理办公室的秘书,你现在要发一份 memo, 告知全体员工公司于早上的会议中批 准了建立员工休闲娱乐中心的提议。公司乐 于为全体员工提供健身娱乐的设施设备。
❖ 该娱乐中心将于明日开始筹建并在50天内完 工。每个部门派一名代表提交你们对娱乐中 心的设备以及开展活动的建议。
Sample 1 Memo
To: All staff From: Echo Liang, General Manager Office Date: Nov 6th, 2013 Subject: Construction of Recreation Center
The board of directors has approved the idea for a new Recreation Center at its meeting this morning. We are very happy to provide facilities that will contribute to the physical fitness of all our employees.
They will be arriving on Nov 10th. please make arrangement for these two newcomers to have their own office. Let me know if you need more details.
1. 作为总经理的秘书,你需要处理以下事务: 2. 荣欣( Rongxin)进出口公司经理王刚上午9点
Mr. Wang Gang called at 9 a.m. He says they haven’t received our goods so far. We should contact him immediately if we haven’t delivered the goods yet. Otherwise they would have to cancel the order.
❖ 作为总经理秘书,你需要处理以下事宜:
❖ 新城公司经理王明先生上午10时来拜访总经 理。他希望与总经理讨论在本市设立一家食 品厂的事宜。总经理正在开会,无法接见。 王先生将于本周一离开。请总经理今天下午 打电话给他。
Memo Date: Sept.3
To: General Manager From: Wang Ming, Manager of Xincheng Company Subject: New Food Factory
If this is the case, please do one of the following: ﹡Press the restart key when the “access denied” message comes up.
﹡Phone extension 2291 for help from a technician.
Basically, it is an in-house business letter.
Dear Ms. Green:
Salutation
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……………….
Body of the business letter
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………. ……………………………………………. ………………………………
打来电话,说对方至今未收到我方的货物。若 我方尚未发货,必须立即与他本人联系,否则 将取消订货合同。
Memorandum To: General Manager From: Echo Liang, Manager of Sales Department Date: Sept.3 Re.: Delivery of Goods
例子2
❖ 现在有两名同事从总部调来分公司。请你出 一份告示给分公司的负责人Frank Johnson。
❖ 调往分公司的其中一名同事叫Caroline Harrison ,在SET 分公司的销售部门任职四 年。另外一名同事叫Donald Bush ,来自研 发部门,在本公司任职两年。
❖ 这两名员工将于11月10日到你分公司,请协 助安排办公室。如有需要,请与总公司联系。
Assignment
❖ 你是人事经理,为了保证公司的正常上班时 间,你现在出示一份memo。
❖ 内容: ❖ 为了保证考勤制度的实施,每个员工上下班
必须打卡。上班时在考勤卡的绿色栏打卡, 下班时则打在蓝色栏里。 ❖ 第一次违反规定的员工将会收到警告信,而 第二次则会受到相应处分。
We are doing everything we can to make sure things go smoothly, and would be glad to help if you have any problems or queries.
备忘录的主要内容及书写格式如下:
1. 最上端中央写上 “Memo”或 “Memorandum”; 2. Date:日期;有时无此项,日期直接写在右上角或左边开
(single-spaced)
……………………………..
Text of the memo
Memorandum
To:
(double-spaced)
From:
(double-spaced)
Date: (double-spaced) Subject:
The order ofபைடு நூலகம்these items may infrequently vary.
1. Caroline Harrison from the Sales Department. She is in her fourth year with SET Branch Company.
2. Donald Bush from the R&D Department. He is in his second year with our headquarters.
Mr. Wang Ming came here to visit general manager at 10 a.m. He hoped to talk with General Manager over the matter concerning opening a food factory in our city. Mr. Wang is to leave next Monday. He asked General Manager to call him this afternoon.
The construction of the Recreation Center will begin tomorrow and shall be completed within 50 days. Each department will appoint an employee representative to collect your suggestions about activities and equipment for the Recreation Center.
……………………………………………. ……………………………………
Sincerely yours,
Complimentary closing
J amesW ang
Signiture
James Wang
Enclosure
Enclosure
Memorandum
Date:
(double-spaced)
To:
Memo
To: All staff C.C. M.D. Date: 18 august 2000
From: Michal McGovern, I.T. Centre Subject: Computer Access
We will be upgrading the software installed on the network over the weekend. It is therefore possible that you may have problems accessing your computer on Monday morning.
公司内部快速、有效地传递关于人事任免、会议 通知、公司政策等方面的信息,是公司内部最普 通的书面交流形式。备忘录一般由日期、收件人、 发件人、事由和正文组成,有时也会包括一般书 信里常见的称呼语、结尾敬语和签名,但多数情 况下省略不用。备忘录一般简洁短小,结构清晰、 阅读方便、传递迅速。
BMW plc
Sample 2
Memorandum
To: Frank Johnson From: Echo Liang Date: Nov 6th, 2013 Subject: Personnel Transfer
Here are the two people transferring from our headquarters to your branch company on Nov 6th:
(double-spaced)
From: (double-spaced) Subject: