高考核心词汇与练习-A(含答案)

高考核心词汇与练习---A

1. abandon vt. 抛弃；离开；中止

（1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon (尽情地).

【答案】with

（2) The lost car of the manager was found ______ in the woods off the highway.

A. abandoned

B. refused

C. lost

D. scattered

【答案】答案A解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意。

（3) Some young men _____ themselves to pleasures and do nothing.

A. abandon

B. desert

C. quit

D. cancel

【答案】答案A 解析：考查固定短语abandon oneself to“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。

（4) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A. had abandoned

B. abandoned

C. abandon

D. will abandon

【答案】答案B解析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。

2. aboard prep. & ad.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）

（1)用board , abroad , aboard填空

Li Hua, who has the change to go ________ is on _______ and talking happily with other people __________.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。

【答案】abroad , board , aboard

（2) They went ______ the ship just before it started to leave.

A. aboard

B. board

C. aboard on

D. board on

【答案】答案A 解析：go aboard the ship或go on board the ship是固定说法，意为“上船”。

（3) Come _____ quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes.

A. at

B. for

C. aboard

D. towards

【答案】答案C解析：句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意，只有C项aboard （上船、车、飞机等）符合题意。

3. absence n. 缺席；缺乏

（1) 句型转换

A: The decision was made while I was not there.

B: The decision was made _____ ______ _______ .

【答案】in my absence

（2) He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to ______.

A. was absence; make

B. was absent; make up

C. had absence; make out

D. had absent; make

【答案】答案B解析：absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用be absent；空二后为“弥补”之意的make up。make out意为“理解”。

（3) The doctor think that something important is _____ from her diet.

A. absent

B. absence

C. tired

D. absorbed

【答案】答案A解析：考查固定短语be absent from“缺少……”；absence为名词，在此不合适。

4. absorb v. 吸收；使并入；理解

（1) _________ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。

【答案】Absorbed

（2) _______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.

A. Having deeply absorbed

B. Deeply absorbing

C. Deeply having been absorbed

D. Deeply absorbed