07-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-196掌门大大100句翻译89-100-011

翻译89：事实是，一些工作已经被砍掉，因为机械化的原因
89.The fact is that some jobs have been cut down,because of the mechanization.
正确的句子：
The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanization.
句子结构：表语从句，主语（The fact），that引导的从句作is的表语mechanization不可数
词伙：redundant jobs 多余的工作
Cut down trees砍树
cut down the budget削减（开支）
cut off some jobs/work
In fact事实上
翻译:90：确实如此，现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。

90.It is true that a large number of poeple chooose to go green and reduce the use of energy.
正确的句子：
It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.
句子结构：主语从句，it是形式宾语
词伙：cut down（on可省略）/reduce /limit the use of energy 减少能源的使用go green 环保
翻译91：判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。

91.It’s harmful for the youth to be sentenced ,for this fact,the criminal record may cast along shadow on their career.
正确的句子：
A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal r ecord can cast a long shadow on their career.
句子结构：the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career是Fact的同位语，criminal record（可数）不能裸奔，可加the ，profession和career不要混用有区别
词伙：damage 有害，
have a damaging impact on sth 有毁坏性的影响
a prison sentence 判刑
cast a long shadow on（over） their career给职业留下阴影
the criminal record（可数）
翻译92我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的关系
92.I believe that fast food adversiments direct link with obesity.
正确的句子：
I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels o f obesity.
句子结构：宾语从句
relationship表示人与人之间的关系
词伙：fast food adversiments快餐广告
levels of obesity肥胖（obesity不可数overweight（adj.）
connect sth to sth
翻译93.政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境ernment funding could be used to cleanup pollution,this can creat a comfortable environment.
正确的句子：
Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can help
create a pleasant environment.
句子结构：主语（Money）+谓语（be used，被动态）+补语（for clean-up operation）
词伙：clean-up operation清理工作
a pleasant environment 舒服的环境
Be used for sth./be used to do sth.
Disposal of waste垃圾处理（waste不可数）
翻译94 很必要加强管制一些广告，这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西
94.It’s necessary to regulatory mandates some advertisements which encourage consumers by something they don’t need.
正确的句子：
It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.
句子结构：形式主语（it）+系动词（is）+表语（necessary）+真正的主语（to do 不定式）
Which引导限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisements，充当从句encourage的主语
词伙：
censor some advertisements 监管广告（censor比较极端，通常指控制杜绝）put /impose restrictions on 替代censor 监管，管制
翻译95这会有助于提高空气质量，这也降低了一些健康问题的风险，比如呼吸道疾病95.It’s benefical to improving air quality and also can reduce the risk of health problems ,such as respiratory diseases.
正确的句子：
This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.
句子结构：主语（this）+谓语（help）+宾语（to do不定式）+宾补（air quality）
Which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话
词伙：Quality 作品质可数如leadership qualities领导能力，领导品质
air quality前面不要加the
Suffer既可以作及物动词也可以做不及物动词，
suffer+N 经历...
suffer an unpleasant experience,
suffer a problem 经历
suffer from loneliness and isolation 感受到孤独
翻译96当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻
94.Authorities should control those news which exaggerated report social problems.
正确的句子：
Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of so me social problems.
句子结构：主语（Authorities）+谓语（censor）+宾语（news reports）
Which引导定语从句，先行词是news reports
词伙：Authorities有政治行政权力的政府
Give an exaggerated account of = sensationalise
不要用control 用regulate 或者censor
翻译97媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪，因为可以吸引观众
97.Media prefer to reports violent crimes ,which can attract audiences.
正确的句子：
The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers.
句子结构：主语（The media）+谓语（prefer）+宾语（to do不定式）+宾补（violent crimes）Which引导定语从句，先行词是violent crimes，充当从句can help的主语
词伙：media是复数名词medium单数名词，media前一定要加
The news media新闻媒体
The mass media大众媒体
Receive media attention得到媒体关注
Audience是个集体名词，谓语用复数，常指看电影，看剧的观众
violent crimes暴力犯罪
翻译96当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻
98.It’s the reason why clerical workers always unhealthy in nowadays.
正确的句子：
It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer health problems.
句子结构：主语（It）+系动词（is）+表语（the reason）
Why（=for which）引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，充当从句for的宾语
词伙：white-collar workers 白领
clerical workers文员
desk jobs 办公室工作
Suffer loss/damage/injury/pain
Suffer from+疾病更多
Suffer health problems
翻译99：许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会(promotional opportunities)的公司工作。

99.Many employees are willing to work in some companies which can offer more promotional opportunities .
正确的句子：
Many employees prefer to work in companies where they can gain promotional oppor tunities.
句子结构：主语（Many employees）+谓语（prefer）+宾语（to do不定式）
Where（=in which）引导定语从句，先行词是companies, 充当从句in的宾语,where一定跟在地点名词的后面
词伙：have the opportunity for sth. 有机会...
gain promotional opportunities=get promoted 晋升
翻译100：很多年轻人选择在英文国家（English-speaking countries）学习，在那里，他们可以在世界著名的大学学习。

100.Many young people prefer to study in English-speaking countries,where they can learn in world -famous universities.
正确的句子：
Many young people have chosen to study in English-speaking countries, where they can study at some world-famous universities.
句子结构：主语（young people）+谓语（have chosen）+宾语（to do不定式）
Where（=in which）引导定语从句，先行词是English-speaking countries, 充当从句in的宾语
词伙：world-famous universities世界著名大学
at universities在大学。