(全)2021高考英语-非谓语动词-精练详解
2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析
2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析一、非谓语动词作状语（一）分词作状语[知识要点]1．分词作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、结果、伴随情况和方式等等。
2．现在分词与过去分词的区别：一定要结合分词的逻辑主语（一般是句子的主语）去理解它们的区别和判断用现在分词还是用过去分词。
若分词与其逻辑主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词；若存在被动关系，则用过去分词。
3．分词作状语一般要和它的逻辑主语保持一致，但是有一些固定的分词短语却可以不和其逻辑主语保持一致。
例如，generally speaking, c onsidering…, given…, judging from…等等。
4．现在分词有一般式和完成式之分，注意其区别。
一般式表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生，完成式和完成时态的含义相似，表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
[试题赏析]1.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left themeeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making2. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused3. _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated析：这几题都是考查现在分词的完成式作状语。
专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（1）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.The company served sweeter coffee options than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________（charge)more than the local cafes.答案：charging解析：句意为：这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些，同时，售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。
本句中谓语动词为served, charge 与其之间无连词连接，因此应用非谓语动词形式；charge 与主语company 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
故填charging.2. ____________（take)a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.答案：Taking解析：句意为：他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸，就开始写起来。
此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词；take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填Taking.3.The girl____________（sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "course requirements".答案：sitting解析：句意为：坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。
此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语，修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填sitting.4. ____________（act)is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.答案：To act解析：句意为：表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。
2021高考英语知识清单-专题06 非谓语动词(讲)(原卷+解析版)
专题6非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。
有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。
其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。
3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。
4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。
知识点一、非谓语动词作状语1．非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式；To succeed,we must make good preparation.要取得成功必须做好准备。
2．非谓语动词作伴随状语，要想到用现在分词；The students rushed out of the classroom,laughing and talking.学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。
3．非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词；He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。
(表出乎意料的结果)(陕西卷)More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了更多高速公路，这使人们从一处到另一处的出行变得更容易了。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
2021年全国高考英语人教新版词法专题：非谓语动词之动词不定式-(讲义教师版)
高考专题-词法-非谓语动词之动词不定式知识集结知识元动词不定式知识讲解动词不定式一、概念：定义：动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为"to+动词原形"，其中to是其符号，它没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生三、动词不定式的句法功能1.作主语不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。
如：It is good to help others.2.作宾语1）不定式作宾语时通常用于want, hope, wish, agree, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, claim, fail, promise, plan, offer, prefer, attempt 等词后。
2） find, make, think, consider, feel 等动词不能直接接不定式作宾语，需用it 代替不定式作形式宾语。
如：This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.3）“动词+ 疑问词+ 不定式”结构中的疑问词通常有what, when, where, which, how, whether 等，但不能用why。
3.作定语1）不定式作定语多表示未来动作，而动词-ing 形式作定语多表示正在进行的动作。
不定式的被动式、动词-ing 形式和过去分词都可以表示被动动作，但动作发生的时间不同。
Example:下周要召开的会议非常重要。
The meeting to be held next week is of great importance.现在正在召开的会议非常重要。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。
可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（一）一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。
【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。
volunteer to do sth。
自愿做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。
故填to teach。
2。
I wonder how ________ （solve) this problem。
【答案】to solve【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子结构，此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语；此处由how可知，how to do“如何。
.。
.。
”，此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。
根据分析，故填to solve.3.__________（compete） more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人接受高等教育。
此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，句首首字母要大写，故填To compete。
4.When her mother came into her study， Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。
【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。
分析句子结构，pretend to do为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时，玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知，此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为，需用不定式的进行式。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
【高考语法】高考英语非谓语动词总复习(精讲课件)-2021高考英语非谓语动词考点透析微专题(共84张PPT)
动 词 的 –ing 形 式
熟读深思 熟读以下各句, 注意划线部分, 并思考： △动词-ing有哪几种形式？ △动词-ing在句中可作哪些成分？ △动词-ing形式像谓语动词一样可以带 宾语或状语吗？
1. Learning is important to modern life.学 习对现代生活很重要。
4. It is of great benefit for all of us to do morning exercises every day.每天做早操 对我们大家都有益。真正主语
5. He feels it a duty to help the disabled.他 感到有义务帮助残疾人。 真正宾语
(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
句中已有谓语was easy了, please应为非谓语 动词; 因在形容词后作状语, 只能用动词不 定式, 故填to please。
4. 有时也要根据句式搭配来确定, 如see/ hear/notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。
请根据以上技巧, 完成以下与非谓语动词相 关的历年高考试题。 1. I noticed a man 18 _s_it_t_in_g_/_s_it_(sit)at the front.
7.不定式做定语时的几种用法： ⑴ 表将来。
The building to be built next month will be our library.下月要建的这座 建筑物将是我们的图书馆。
2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练：非谓语动词
2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练：非谓语动词命题趋势非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，同时还要注意它所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。
近年来，新高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。
另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。
考点清单一、非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语①表示原因（多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后），如：We were very excited to hear the news.①表示目的（可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首），如：To get there on time I got up very early.①表示结果（常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do），如：He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.2.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别（1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
如：Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.（2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
如：Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（3）部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being。
这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed in（沉溺于）、born in（出身于）、dressed in（穿着）、tired of（厌烦了）等。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1。
Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt） the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。
use。
.。
to do sth.用..。
..。
做某事,为固定句型，故填to tempt。
2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。
【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。
此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。
More TV programs, according to government officials， will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。
句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。
分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。
4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ （catch） a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。
根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。
新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展：语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)(解析版)
13.语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
在语法填空试题中，若句中已有谓语动词, 空处又不在句中作并列谓语时, 所要填的通常是非谓语动词, 此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。
一般来说, 作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式;此外, doing表示主动、正在进行;done表示被动、完成;to do 表示尚未发生的动作。
【突破策略】突破策略1成分分解法：作主语和表语【真题示例】(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 句子的主语It是形式主语, 故此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。
故填to walk。
突破策略2固定搭配法：作宾语【真题示例1】(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________ (record) everything I discovered.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth. ”结构, 意为“花费时间做某事”。
动词-ing形式作介词的宾语, 介词可以省略。
故填recording。
【真题示例2】(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作非谓语, 且在介词之后或在只接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)后, 应考虑用动词-ing形式。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题12 非谓语动词专练(三)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(三）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver， but he refused _____________ （stop) until we reached the next stop。
【答案】to stop【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：我听到后面一位乘客向司机喊叫，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站.refuse to do sth。
是固定搭配，意思是“拒绝干某事”，故填to stop.2.I regret ________ (inform） you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.【答案】to inform【解析】考查固定短语。
句意：我很遗憾地通知你，他们明天不能来参加你的婚礼了。
regret to do sth.很遗憾做某事,固定短语。
故填to inform。
3.My teacher is always the first person ________ （get) to the office。
【答案】to get【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:我的老师总是第一个到达办公室的人。
当名词被序数词修饰时，用动词不定式作后置定语。
该句中名词person前被序数词the first修饰，故填to get.4。
She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the Senate.【答案】to be elected【解析】考查不定式的被动语态。
此处是the+序数词+n+to do结构，因the first black woman与elect之间是被动关系，需要使用不定式被动结构to be done形式。
故填to be elected。
2020-2021年非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
2020-2021年非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A．To watch B．WatchingC．Watched D．Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式，故选A。
2．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
3．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（解析版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。
故填aching。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。
本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。
空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。
句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。
故填visiting。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2021年浙江高考英语复习练习讲义：专题五 非谓语动词
专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语to cook(cook)★★★非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语called(call)learned/ learnt(learn)shining(shine)★★★非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语和补语1.不定式和动名词作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语to wear(wear)to have(have)have became(become)visiting(visit)swept(sweep)★★★分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考内容,而且很多时候会设置两道题目。
它的考查范围广泛,设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握。
2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。
设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的联系。
因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。
3.直接考查非谓语动词的是语篇型填空,但掌握非谓语动词的用法,并将其运用到写作中,是提高写作质量和分值的重要方式之一。
破考点练考向【网络清单】【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding3.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案to save4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing5.Many Chinese brands, (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed6. (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.答案To make7. (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered8.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.答案turning9.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making10.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch11.Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent12.(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed13.(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked14.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering15.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using16.(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.答案Raised17.Children,when(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied18.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring19.The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.答案throwing20.(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.答案Having eaten21.I stopped the car(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.答案to take22.A good listener takes part in the conversation,(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.23.Lionel Messi,(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.答案having set24.I explored every corner,(look)for the perfect place to study.答案looking25.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes(suit)western tastes.答案to suit26.(locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its ownseveral-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案Located考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging2.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.答案spent3.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案to catch4.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案conducted5.The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointedst night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching8.There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying9.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned10.Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying11.Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives,including your own.答案to change12.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in daily conversations.答案used13.The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.答案standingura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.15.You cannot accept an opinion(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案offered16.The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案to be completed17.The lecture,(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.答案starting18.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).答案provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling/Travelling3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).答案taken4.I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.答案to eat5.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape/to shape6.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.答案working7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案being performed8.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken9.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).答案connected10.While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案promoted11.The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.答案developed12.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim?答案going13.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding14.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and(reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案being reduced15.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack)in the South China Sea.答案being attacked16.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs(do)to achieve the final success.答案to be done/doing17.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got(stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎).答案stuck18.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help(admire)its history culture.答案admiring19.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案includedst year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to(collect).答案be collected21.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness.答案filled22.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes(spare).答案to spare23.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail(get)the same response.答案to get24.I attempted(seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案to seek25.Anyway, I ended up(order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it.答案ordering【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2020届浙江杭州三校一模,59)When (face)with stress, individuals tend to show better adaptation.答案faced2.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,58)The cameras aren’t placed there (prevent)you from stealing.答案to prevent3.(2020届浙师大附中期中,63)(determine) to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own.答案Determined4.(2020届浙江高中联盟,56)Over the past decade,China has become the world’s No.1 consumer in many important aspects, (range)from autos to mobile phones. 答案ranging5.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,63)It also has equipment that was developed (read) secret messages.答案to read6.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use(measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.答案to measure7.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes(use)machines.答案using8.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully (figure)out where the eggs have been buried.答案to figure考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,57)A Chicago company (call) Cooler Screens believes that you won’t mind if they put cameras into the display cases (展柜) in stores.答案called2.(2020届浙江杭州八校,61)He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (live)by a lake in Tanzania.答案living3.(2020届浙江杭州期中,60)According to a study (publish)in the journalNature Sustainability, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.答案published4.(2019浙江名校协作体二模,61)Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways(design)to hide the meaning of your words.答案designed5.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes(produce)by the machine are of greatquality.答案produced6.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法),(consider)as one of theunique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.答案considered7.(2019重庆一中, 48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanishat university, I find there’s no such chance(use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.答案to use8.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew publicattention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Conference (organize)by China Central Television.答案organized9.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people(pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like.答案passing考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2020届浙师大附中期中,62)But on the first day of school, she noticed James (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.答案sitting2.(2020届浙江9+1联盟,60)But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike acrossChina, with an increasing number of people fond of riding bikes instead of (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.答案driving3.(2020届浙江杭州八校联盟,56)She became (interesting) in animal storieswhen she was a very young child.答案interested4.(2020届浙江杭州期中联考,65)There is no (deny)that China is one of themost successful countries in greening the desert.答案denying5.(2019浙江台州5月二模,56)Her only chance of (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother.答案recovering6.(2019浙江杭州一模,63)The mango picking had more fun than (eat) themangoes.答案eating7.(2019浙北名校联盟,62)The problem is that(send) humans to the Moon is very expensive.答案sending8.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,61) Sure, turtles may be slow but they keep(go).答案going9.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,64)The method of (hide) exact meanings is called coding.答案hidingB组2018—2020年模拟·综合题组Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1(engage)?Kathleen:2(read)together with family can be one of the best ways3 (promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged4(ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children5(read)to younger children.Reporter:Outside of6(read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit7(bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about8(choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend9(go)to the library and checking out a storybook in two different languages. While10(read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.engaged2.Reading3.to promote4.to ask5.to read6.reading7.to bring8.choosing9.going10.reading。
2021年高考英语语法复习 非谓语动词考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生,即动词不定式具备将来含义。
He has a lot of work to do.他有很多工作要做。
He has something good enough to read.他有很好的读物。
动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式,但其含义有所不同。
试比较:Do you have anything to send? (动作的执行者是“你”)Do you have anything to be sent?(动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)。
2.动词-ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词-ing形式。
Three days later I received a letter offering me the job.三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。
This is a reading room.这是一个阅览室。
3.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。
过去分词作定语也可表示完成。
Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。
考点二非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。
I’m glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我非常高兴。
He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。
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高考英语-非谓语动词-精练详解1.This renowned art gallery has a large collection of art works, ________ from paintings to sculptures.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged2. Jim has transferred the role from a teacher to a businessman, but he still remembers the unforgettable moment______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent3. Many Chinese basketball players, _______ their reputation across the country, are facing new challenges from playing oversea.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing4. Nowadays, jogging, along with cycling and swimming, _______ as the best choice of all forms of exercise, is welcomed across the world.A. regardedB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards5. I was staring at the clock all through the meeting, as I had a plane ______.A. takingB. tookC. to takeD. to be taken6. The hospital has recently upgraded the medical facilities, ______ more patients to be treated better.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed7. _____ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep our telephone numbers in your notebook.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. to make8. _______ over a week ago, the expensive coat is expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered9. Newly-established modern skyscrapers line on both sides of the street, _____ the old city into a metropolitan city.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned10. The cooling wind swept through our office located on the second floor of the skyscraper, _______ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made11. Among high school students, it is common that they often have secret ______ inside their inner world.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden12. _______ the early flight, we arrived at the airport much earlier than most people did.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch13. People from many countries were playing on the beach, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy14. Always ______ in mind that your main task is to perform academically in the approaching semester.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept15. After receiving the prize given by her company, Anne went on _____ thanks to all the people who had ever helped her.A. to expressB. expressingC. having expressedD. to have expressed16. _______ in the most impoverished area of America, he had a long, hard road to becoming a basketball star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise17. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way______ the sun and the stars.A. observedB. having observedC. observingD. observe18. ________ Chinese culture better, Tim has decided to choose Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. UnderstandB. UnderstoodC. To understandD. To be understanding19. _______ the difference between the two classes you are taking is one of the most serious problems you are having.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored20. ______ in studying, John didn’t notice the imminent night.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing21. _______ for one week, Steve passed the final examination with very high marks.A. To cramB. crammedC. To be crammingD. Having crammed22. There is a significant difference between listening to music at home and hearing it ______ live.A. performB. performingC. to performD. performed23. Much time______ sitting in front of the computer, office workers are generally haunted by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending24. With the summer holiday approaching, there are moreairplanes______ more people than usual.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to carry25. Learning to convey your affection and emotions is as important as _______ your own needs and styles of communication.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26. It is the greatest pleasure to lie on my back in the middle of the grassland, _______ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared27. ______ what you’re doing today important is indispensable, which can help you finally succeed.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made28. ______ ourselves from the tension physically and mentally, we all need to think deeply and acquire inner quietness.A. Having relievedB. RelievedC. To relieveD. Relieving29. The producer is responsible for coming regularly to collect the computers ________ to our shop due to quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned30. Interactive activities will be organized after school _____ children nurture cooperation spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help答案解析：1. A, 此题考查分词短语作伴随状语，range的逻辑主语This renowned art gallery和range在语义上存在主动关系，因此选择range的现在分词形式。