非谓语动词系列 (四)--------对比训练
高考英语非谓语动词的对比练习
非谓语动词用法对比【专项训练】：1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A．so not as to B so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to 3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A．to have rested B．restingC．to rest D．rest4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying5、Only one of these books is .A．worth to read B．worth being readC．worth of reading D．worth reading6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch 7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．inviting 8、She didn’t remember him before.A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 9、——Good morning. Can I help you?——I’d like to have this package, madam.A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,some bananas and visited her cousin.A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed 15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing16、I would appreciate back this afternoon.A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 18、 a reply, he decided to write again.A．Not receiving B．Receiving notC．Not having received D．Having not received19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A．to have invented B．inventingC．to invent D．having invented20、“Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.A．angrily pointing B．and point angrilyC．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A．ride, rideB．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding 22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added 24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be writtenC．being written D．written25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met 26、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well, now I regret that.A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A．to eat notB．eating notC．not to eat D．not eating 28、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losting B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose 29、——Is this raincoat yours?——No, mine there behind the door.A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung 30、The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A．first playing Bto be first playedC．first played Dto be first playing31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A．fly B．flied C．flew D．flying 32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.A．refers to B．refer C．referred D．referring 33、, ice will be changed into water.A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated34、The foreigner seemed his way.A．to be losing B．to have missedC．to have lost D．missed35、Don’t leave me alone at home.A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed 36、Whatever must well.A．is to be done, be doneB．are to do, doC．is to do…be doneD．are to be done, do37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A．to operate B be operated C was operated on Dto be operated on 38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.A．painting B．painted C．to be painted D．has been painted 39、——Can I help you?——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.A．changing B．changed C to be changing D be changed40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A．frightened B frightening C to frighten D to be frightened41、the train, they decided to wait for another.A．Missed B．Missing C．Having missed D．Being missed 42、There no bus, I had to walk home.A．is B．was C．were D．being 43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is being built44、The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart.A．having, checked B．to have, checkedC．having, to check D．to have, to check45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A．to knock at B．knocking atC．and knock at D．and knocking at46、We have to do something to stop wild animals .A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．to kill 47、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A．Time permitting B．Time permitsC．If time is permitted D．Time permitted48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A．led B．leading C．being led D．was leading49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.A．to weave B．to be woven C to have woven D．to be weaving 50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightenedC．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening 51、, the players began the game.A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seatsC．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seats 52、him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not being seen53、many times, but he made the same mistake again.A．Having been told B．Although he had been toldC．He had been told D．Having told54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．having boiled55、The little boy entered the classroom without .A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice 56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.A．practising speaking B．practising to speakC．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak57、the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.A．To see B．More students to seeC．For more students to see D．Seen58、I apologize for my promise.A．not to keep B．being kept C．not having kept D．having not kept59、The book on the desk to her.A．lying, belonging B．lay, belongC．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong60、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill D．Her mother being ill61、much English troubled him a lot.A．His not knowing B．Not he knowingC．His having not known D．His not known62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．he will be invited 63、He got the first and won the prize as .A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect64、He stood there with his eyes me.A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to D．fixed on65、Mother warned him after drinking.A．to never drive B．never to driveC．never driving D．never drive66、I remember something like that.A．that he say B．him to sayC．his saying D．him having said67、Did you smell something ?A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living inC．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in69、Let the day .A．to be remembered B．rememberedC．be remembered D．remember70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.A．dead B．dying C．have died D．having died71、Would you be to do me a favour?A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good D．good enough as72、He had us all through the party.A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down74、Those who have questions , raise your hands.A．asked B．ask C．asking D．to ask 75、This room is used food.A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored 76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted 77、I don’t feel like to the cinema.A．go B．going C．gone D．to go 78、you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.A．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell79、at the station, they found the train .A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, goC．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone80、What he said made us .A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised[答案]：1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、A8、A9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A 13、B 14、C 15、A16、C 17、A 18、C19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A23、C 24、D 25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A30、C 3 1、A 32、C 33、B 34、C35、C 36、A37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A41、C42、D43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C47A48、B49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C54、A55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C60、D61、A62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B66、C67、D68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B72、A73、B74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B78、D79、C80、D。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比高中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比在英语语法中，动词是一项重要的内容。
除了谓语动词，还有非谓语动词。
非谓语动词与谓语动词在形式和用法上有一些区别。
本文将对这两种类型的动词进行比较和总结。
一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面将分别介绍它们的形式。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式的一般形式为“to + 动词原形”。
例如：- to study（学习）- to eat（吃）- to go（去）2. 动名词动名词的一般形式为“动词的-ing 形式”。
例如：- studying（学习）- eating（吃饭）- going（去）3. 分词分词有两种形式：现在分词（-ing 形式）和过去分词（-ed 或 -en 形式）。
例如：- studying（正在学习）- eaten（被吃掉的）- broken（被打破）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种不同的成分，下面将分别介绍它们的用法。
1. 动词不定式的用法- 作主语：To study is important.（学习很重要。
）- 作宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果。
）- 作补语：His goal is to win the championship.（他的目标是赢得冠军。
）- 作定语：We need a pen to write.（我们需要一支笔来写字。
）- 作状语：She woke up early to catch the train.（她早早醒来以赶上火车。
）2. 动名词的用法- 作主语：Studying is important.（学习很重要。
）- 作宾语：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
）- 作补语：Her hobby is singing.（她的爱好是唱歌。
）- 作定语：I saw a flying bird.（我看到一只在飞的鸟。
专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(4)
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（4）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people___________（support)the idea.答案：supporting解析：句意为：说实话，我没有料到有这么多人支持那种观点。
分析句子结构可知，people后的内容为定语，修饰people. people 与support之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
2.I had trouble telling Peter he'd lost his job. I tried___________（beat)around the bush and talking about one door closing and another door opening.答案：beating解析：句意为：我很难开口告诉彼得他失业了，我试着拐弯抹角告诉他一扇门关闭了，另一扇门就会打开。
由连词and后的talking可知，此处应填beating, try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，是固定搭配，故填beating.3.It's a pleasure___________（talk)with you as you are my idol.答案：to talk解析：句意为：很高兴和你交谈，因为你是我的偶像。
It's a pleasure to do sth.为固定句型，表示“很高兴做某事”，lt为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
故填to talk.4.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers___________（work)in remote mountain areas for a long time.答案：working解析：句意为：我们应更加关注那些长期在偏远山区工作的小学老师的心理健康。
高中英语谓语动词与非谓语动词对比练习（可编辑修改word版）
高中英语谓语动词与非谓语动词对比练习（可编辑修改word版）谓语动词和非谓语动词对比填空练习题组 11.If you (turn)to the left , you'll find the post office .2.(turn)to the left , and you'll find the post office .3. (turn) to the left, you'll find the post office .4.If we (see) from space , we can see the earth is blue .5. (see) from space , we can see the earth is blue .6.(see) from space , the earth looks blue .7.A fter she (wash) the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .8.With her dirty clothes (wash), the girl hung them up outside .9.(wash) the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .10.The building which (build)now will be a restaurant .11.The building (build)now will be a restaurant .12. The building which (build)next year will be a restaurant .13.The building (build)next year will be a restaurant .14.The building which (build)last year is a restaurant.15.The building (build)last year is a restaurant.16.He stood there and (wait) for his mother .17.He stood there (wait) for his mother .18.(wait)for two hours , he went away .19.When he (ask) by the police, he said that he remembered arriving at the party, but not leaving.20.When (ask) by the police, he said that he remembered arriving at the party, but not leaving.21.While he (wait）for the bus, he often reads books.22.While (wait）for the bus, he often reads books. 23.W ith time (go) by, he came to understand what his teacher had told him.24.As time (go) by, he came to realize what his father had said.25.He (tell)many times , but he still couldn't understand it .26. (tell) many times , he still couldn't understand it .题组 21.When (ask) by the police, he said that he （remember）arriving at the party, but not leaving.2.(live) near the sea, we （enjoy）healthy air and beautiful sight .3.There (be) several new events (add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.4.He glanced over at her, ( note) that she (seem) very well put together thoughshe was tiny .5.He hurried to the station , only (find) that the train (leave).6.The earthquake happened, (leave) hundreds of children homeless.7.The manager, ( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, (leave) the meeting room.8.( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.9.out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find)10.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ( have )a look at the sports stars.11.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as wewere together, ( have ) fun.12.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ( think ) that allchildren like these things.13.“You can’t catch me!” Janet (shout), ( run) away.14..With time (go) by, he came to understand what his teacher had told him.15.As time (go) by, he came to realize what his father had said.题组 31.It has been three years since we (become) good friends.2.He (play) while I was studying.3.M r White (write) a book last month, but I don’t know whether he has finished it or not.4.M rs Brown (work) in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now.5.B y the end of last term, the girl (read) five English novels.6.T he telephone (ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father.7.W hen our manager saw the report, he (remark) how terrible it was.8.T he children ate up all the food on the table quickly because it (taste) very delicious.9.T he first time I (see) him, he was cleaning the room.10.It was the high reward that (motivate) them to work even harder to find the answer.11.This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen (wear) comfortably.12.The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projectsthey (undertake).13.Look! My mother (needle) my coat.14.The boy (play) computer games in the sitting room, completely lost to the outside (play) the game. This addiction( 沉溺) nearly ruined my mood 3 (complete). I was upset to be around and I was even able to force myself 4 (go) to class or go out.I wanted to stop, and one day I did. I was telling myself I would focus 5 building and improving myself. I began to take pride in cleaning, exercising, and building hobbies,6 (main) playing the piano. It's been almost exactly a month7 that day, which I'd just like to share with you.I've been as active as I can, finding a job that promotes activity, hiking whenever possible, and going on runs around parks. I can honestly say it's the happiest I've been in a while.Who knows what the next few years will bring?My 8 (confident) has skyrocketed(突然高升）from almost nothing to the most confident I've ever been. If there is someone in the same boat I was in, I'm hoping that this will make you believe that 9 (move) out of unhealthy habits is easier than you thought. The body and mind is much stronger than you thought. If you want to be active, now get out of there and live your 10 life!英译汉：world, when the doorbell rang. 1.relax v 2.b asically adv. 3.i gnore v. 15.I should have gone to your birthday party, but I (be) too busy at the time.4.a ddiction n.5.t ake pride in6. ruin16.Her smiling face suggested that she (be) happy.7. in ruins 8. mood n. /doc/46ce9e6bcc2f0066f5335a8102d276a 20129602e.html plete v/adj17.The children of Nome would be helpless if the disease (strike) the town. 10.upset v./adj. 11.force v. 12.force sb. to do sth.18.With the rapid growth of population, the city (spread) in all directions in the past five years.19.I (hope) to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didn’t 13. go to class 14. go out 15.focus on 16.improve v. 17. build v. 18.main adj.manage it. 19. exactly adv. 20.play the piano 21.share v.20.This is the first time that we (see) a film in the newly-built cinema together. 22.share sth. with sb. 23.promote v. 24.active adj.25.honest adj. 26.hike v. 27.whenever possible语法填空：28.in a while 29.body and mind 30.get out ofFrom January to May, I led a quite 1 (relax) and lazy lifestyle, playing on video games and basically ignoring(忽略) all parts of my strong points. I spent much time 2 31.live your own life 32. activity n. 写出词的适当形式：1.relax v. adj.感到放松的adj.令人放松的2.basic adj --------- adv.3.take pride in (同义短语）/doc/46ce9e6bcc2f0066f5335a8102d 276a20129602e.html plete adj.----- adv. 5.main adj------ adv.6.exact adj.--------- adv.7.honest adj------ adv.7.possible adj.------- adv. 9. activity n ---------- (复数）10.active adj -------- adv.高效掌握：（一）1. relax v. 放松2.basically adv. 基本上3.ignore v. 忽视4. addiction n. 沉溺；上瘾5.take pride in 以......骄傲6. ruin v./n. 毁灭/废墟8.in ruins 成为废墟8. mood n. 情绪；心境/doc/46ce9e6bcc2f0066f5335a8102d276a 20129602e.html plete v./adj. 完成/完全的9.upset v./adj. 使心烦/心烦的11.force 强迫v. 12.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事13. go to class 去上课14. go out 出去15.focus on 集中于16.improve v.改善，提高17.build v. 建筑，建造；建立18.main adj.主要的19. exactly adv. 精确地；确切地说20. play the piano 弹钢琴21.share v.分享22.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物23.promote v.推销；提升24.active adj.积极的25.honest adj.诚实的26.hike n./v. 远足27.whenever possible= whenever it is possible 28.in a while 一会儿29.body and mind 身心30.get out of 逃避31.live your own life 过你自己的生活32. activity n.活动（二）1.relax v. 使放松-----relaxed adj.感到放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的2.basic adj.-------- basically adv.3.take pride in ------ b e proud of (同义短语）/doc/46ce9e6bcc2f0066f5335a8102d 276a20129602e.html plete adj.-----completely 5.main adj ------ m ainly adv.5. exact adj.--------- exactly adv. 7.honest adj ------ h onestly adv.8. possible adj.-------possibly adv. 9. activity n ----------activities (复数）10.active adj ------- actively adv.语法填空：1.r elaxing2.playing/doc/46ce9e6bcc2f0066f5335a8102d 276a20129602e.html pletely4.to go5. on6.mainly7. since 8,confidence9.moving 10.own参考答案：题组 11. turn2.turn3.turning4. see5.Seeing6. Seen7.washed8. washed9. having washed10. is being built 11.being built 12.will be built 13.to be built 14. was built 15. built 16.waited17.waiting 18. Having waiting 19. was asked 20.asked 21.is waiting 22.waiting 23.going24.goes 25. had been told . 26.having been told题组 21. asked, remembered2.Living , enjoyed3. were, added4. noting, seemed5. to find, hadleft 6. leaving 7. making, left 8. put 9. To find 10. to have 11. having 12. thinking13. shouted, running 14.going ,goes题组 31.became2.was playing3.was writing4.worked5.had read6.has rung7.remarked8.tasted9.saw 10.motivated 11.wears 12.have undertaken 13.is needling 14.was playing 15.was16.was 17.struck 18.has spread 19.had hoped 20.have seen。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态，谓语动词有三变即，时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化，而非谓语动词没有一致的要求，因此，非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道，非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即，过去分词，如今分词和不定式，在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do，来代表，其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去，如今，将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思，将来的事是不确定的，所以代表将来〕，及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表：二．解题思路：非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化，非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表：三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰The island，其逻辑主语为The island，join与the island 是被动关系，只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析：此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语，其逻辑主语为the figures，与更新update是被动关系，A与B 选项都有被动式，此题还得考虑时态，句中有时间状语regularly，不是指详细哪一次更新，所以不用完成式，选A。
非谓语动词综合对比练习基础
非谓语动词综合比照练习用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。
1. Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．(kill)2. I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean ______you．(hurt)3. I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.〔tell〕4. I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her. 〔tell〕5. We don’t allow _____ in the reading room. 〔smoke〕6. We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room. 〔smoke〕7. ______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 〔work〕8.______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 〔work〕9. The flower needs ______ right now. 〔water〕10. The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.〔hibernate〕11. I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. 〔laugh〕12.He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise. 〔laugh〕13. I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now. 〔clean〕14. In the _____ week we’ll have another exam. 〔come〕15. In the week ____,we’ll have another exa m.〔come〕16. _____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful. 〔see〕17._____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city . 〔see〕18. The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance. 〔hold〕19. The sports meet _____ now is very important 〔hold〕20.The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance. 〔hold〕21.He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him. 〔hear〕22. He raised his voice in order to make himself _____. 〔hear〕23. He stood there with his eyes _________ upon his mother．〔fix〕24. He stood there, ______ at his mother．〔stare〕25. Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls. 〔include〕26.Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.〔include〕27.He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there. 〔seat〕28.To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ there. 〔sit〕29. The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here. 〔call〕30.The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here. 〔call〕31. He had no choice but ________ at thebus-stop in the rain. 〔wait〕32.He had nothing to do but ________ at thebus-stop in the rain. 〔wait〕33. The book is used in English ______ countries. (speak)34.To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day. 〔speak〕35. I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.〔do〕36. He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______. 〔do〕37. you can’t have your children ____ their homework all day．They need time to play. 〔do〕38. He often see them _______ football on the playground. 〔play〕39.The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. 〔play〕40. We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．〔set〕41. We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．〔set〕42. The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．〔set〕43. I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English. 〔ask〕44.I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English. 〔ask〕45. Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate. 〔live〕46.He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army. 〔live〕47. Mr Li is said ______ abroad but I don’t know which country he studied in．〔study〕48. Mr Li is said ______ abroad but I don’t know which country he is studying in．〔study〕49. He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman. 〔calm〕50.He said he could _____ down the weeping woman. 〔calm〕51. I insist that you ______ me my money back．〔give〕52. I insisted on your __________me my money back．〔give〕53.The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．〔take〕54. I don't enjoy _____ fun of others. 〔make〕55.I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others. 〔make〕56. If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 〔permit〕57. Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 〔permit〕58. He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom. 〔read〕.59. He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom. 〔read〕.60. Would you mind my _____ her to the party 〔invite〕61.Would you mind not ____to the party 〔invite〕62. This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon. 〔post〕63. He is looking for the letter. He must have forgotten____ it this afternoon. 〔post〕. Answers: 1. killing 2. to hurt 3. to tell 4. having told 5. smoking 6. to smoke 7. Work 8. Working 9. watering 10. to hibernate 11. laughing 12. laugh 13. clean 14. coming 15. to come 16. Seen17. Seeing 18. to be held 19. being held 20. held 21. hear 22. heard 23. fixed 24. staring 25. including 26. included 27. seated 28. sitting29. called 30. calling 31. to wait 32. wait 33.speaking 34. spoken 35. to do 36. done 37. doing 38. play 39. playing 40. setting 41. to set 42. to have set 43.to ask 44. ask 45. living 46. Live 47. to have studied48. to be studying 49. to calm 50. calm 51. give 52. giving 53. had taken 54. making 55. being made 56. permits 57. permitting 58. toread 59. read 60. inviting 61. to be invited 62. to post 63. postingKey：。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
非谓语动词专练（一）1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tiedC. to tie D .ties3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smile4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.A. sewB. were sewingC. to sewD. sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.A. seenB. seeingC. being seenD. to be seen7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?A. to be goneB. goneC. goingD. go8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.A. suppliedB. to supplyC. supplyingD. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen10.I won't go to the party even if_______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. wore13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.A. to be put onB. to put onC. being put onD. put on14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.A. seated; seatedB. sitting; sittingC. seating; seatD. seated; be seated15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.A.I was talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. to be talking16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.A. eating atB. for eatingC. to eat atD. we eat17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.A. gotB. to be gotC. to getD. getting18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. hurryB. hurryingC. to hurryD. hurried19.My work _______, I went home .A. had been doneB. doneC. having doneD. to be done20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to have stoppedD. having stopped21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed22.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.A. being lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. having locked24.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.A. made to workB. to make workingC. made workingD. to make work25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. excitingB. tiredC. tiringD. excited26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be27._______twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail28._______by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught29._______the road, be careful.A. While crossingB. When crossC. CrossedD. Being crossed30.Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.A. to send forB. to call forC. send forD. to call in32._______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having received not33.She went out, _______her baby by itself.A. leftB. leavingC. having leftD. to leave34.Rather than_ ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35.The computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened36.The sentence needs _______once more.A. explainedB. explainingC. being explainedD. to explain37.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. to be followedC. followingD. being followed38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready非谓语动词专练（二）1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A . layB . lainC . layingD . lying2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .A . followedB . followingC . to be followedD . being followed4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .A . not to seeB . not seeingC . to not seeD . having not seen5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A . be weighedB . to be weighedC . to weighD . weighed6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A . invitedB . to inviteC . being invitedD . had been invited7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .A . to have restedB . restingC . to restD . rest9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .A . how to make dressesB . how dresses be madeC . how to be made dressesD . how dresses to be made10 . This sentence needs _________. .A. improvementB. improvedC. improvingD. improved11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president .A . to prepareB . preparingC . preparedD . was preparing12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A . sailB . to sailC . sailingD . to have sailed13 . - The light in the office is still on .- Oh , I forgot ____ .A . turning it offB . turn it offC . to turn it offD . having turned it off14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .A . to washB . washingC . washD . to be washing15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . taking16 . - I usually go there by train .- Why not ____ by boat for a change .A . to try goingB . trying to goC . to try and goD . try going17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A . you to callB . you callC . your callingD . you're calling18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .A . whatB . whichC . howD . where19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain20 . "Can't you read ? "Mary said ____ to the notice .A . angrily pointingB . and point angrilyC . angrily pointedD . and angrily pointing21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you waitB. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waitedD. to have kept you waiting23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .A . to inventB . inventingC . to have inventedD . having invented24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .- That's all right .A . letting you not knowB . not letting you knowC . letting you know notD . letting not you know25 . Rather than ____ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ____ a bicycle .A . ride ; rideB . riding ; rideC . ride ; to rideD . to ride ; riding26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .A . playingB . to be playingC . playD . to play27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A . having addedB . to addC . addingD . added28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .A . having writtenB . to be writtenC . being writtenD . written29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .A . learnB . to learnC . learnedD . learning30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A . having metB . meetingC . to meetD . to have met31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .-Well , now I regret ____ that .A . to doB . to be doingC . to have doneD . having done32 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ?- Not at all . ____ .A . I've no timeB . I'd rather notC . I'll like itD . I'd be happy to33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ .A . not toB . not to doC . not do itD . do not to34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .A . to eat notB . eating notC . not to eatD . not eating35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .A . put awayB . kept upC . given awayD . sep up36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . LosingB . Having loseC . LostD . To lose37 . She is upstairs _______ letters .A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .A . hadB . wouldC . was going toD . did40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off .A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to the market ,________ some bananas and visited her cousin .A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy43. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived44.Though he had often made his little sister______, today he was made by his little sister .A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry45. Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. They knew her very well . They had seen her _______up from childhood .A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line .A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable to_______ .A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to非谓语动词专练（三）1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.A.set；lookedB.set；lookingC.setting；lookedD.setting；looking3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn't help but ＿＿＿＿＿him.A.being；supportB.is；to supportC.has been；supportingD.be；supported14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word "psychology" ＿＿＿＿under "P" in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿＿＿south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.having played23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing；tellB.to hear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.to hear；to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28.Mike didn't start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowingB.to knowC.knowD.to have known29.-- Why was a special meeting called?-- ＿＿＿a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30.-- Why did Bob weep?-- He couldn't bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31.The students expected there＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.I don't mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.A.traveling；standB.to travel；to standC.traveling；to standD.traveling；to standing33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see; shownC.seeing；shownD.see；to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn't know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.A.to buy；leaveB.to be bought；leftC.to buy；leftD.was to buy；leave35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light.A.giveB.gaveC.to giveD.given38.-- What do you suppose made her worried?-- ＿＿＿a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.I know it's not important, but I can't help ＿＿about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.--Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you?-- My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.to typeD.been typing43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC.is being cookedD.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.A.to have returned；anotherB.returning；one moreC.returned；anotherD.to return；other47.-- Where should I send my form?-- The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.A.for sending itB.to send it toC.to sendD.to send it48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49.-- Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday?-- I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.A.wouldB.hadC.was going toD.did50.--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car＿＿＿.-- Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?A.starting；fillingB.start；fillingC.started；to fillD.to start；fill(四）1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live7.I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? ----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted11. He likes ______, but he doesn't like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim12. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct14. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching16. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed18. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard19. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding20. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type21. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not26.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding29. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked31. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed33. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had35. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made37. ----Here's a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there's no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying38.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed39. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly40. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out非谓语动词专练（一）1-5 ABACD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 CBADD 16-20 CCBBC21-25 DCAAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BCACA非谓语动词专练（二）1－5 DBBAD 6－10 AACAC 11－15 BCCAA 16－20 DCBCA21－25 ADCBC 26－30 ACDBC 31－35 DDACA 36－40 CDDCA41－45 DADAA 46－50 AAABB非谓语动词专练（三）1.D。
非谓语动词的用法比较
非谓语动词的用法比较1、动词不定式与动词-ing（动名词）作主语时的比较：不定式作主语通常表示“具体动作”或“某个特定的情形”。
动名词作主语通常表示“抽象动作或泛指一样情形”。
如：It’s not good for you to smoke so much.（特指）Smoking is a bad habit, which you should get rid of. （泛指）2、动词不定式、动词-ing（动名词、此刻分词）与过去分词作表语时的比较：（1）动词不定式、动词-ing（动名词）作表语时，前者表示某一具体动作，专门是将来的动作，而后者表示比较抽象的一样行为。
如：Our job today is to sweep the floor. The ant queen’ job is laying eggs.(2) 此刻分词、过去分词作表语，表示主语的性质、特点和状态。
如：The news I heard just now is very astonishing.The car is broken and we have to have it repaired.3、动词不定式、动词-ing（动名词、此刻分词）与过去分词作定语时的比较：（1）动词不定式、动词-ing（动名词）作定语时，前者放在被修饰名词的后面，后者那么放在被修饰名词的前面，说明其所修饰名词的用途。
A .She was the first woman to climb the highest mountain in the world. (修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all , any等限定的中心词。
)B. She has no ability to read and write Chinese. (抽象名词常见的有：ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式,分词现在分词、过去分词,动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式4都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语We being League member, the work was well done.现在分词的逻辑主语2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.二非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：一动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：以动词write为例否定式：not + to do1一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2．不定式的句法功能：1作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.2作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式宾语后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Have you got anything to sendHave you got anything to be sent②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.②表结果：He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7作独立成分：To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.8不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.9不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.二动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.1．动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.2被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会. 3完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.4完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.5否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.6复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.2．动名词的句法功能：1作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的.Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.2作表语：In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid避免, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit承认,deny否认, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk冒险, appreciate感激, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help情不自禁地, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗5作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.三现在分词：现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.1、现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.2现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.2．现在分词的句法功能：1作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2现在分词作表语：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着.4现在分词作状语：①作时间状语：While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语：Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随：He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语：If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语：He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分：udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor.从外表看,他一定是个演员.Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.四过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住.过去分词的句法功能：1．过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面.过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2．过去分词作表语：The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别：The window is broken.系表The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed 等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次.有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.表示原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.表示时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.表示条件Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.表示让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞.非谓语动词考点分析1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 ,did’t include women players until 1919.playing be first played played be first playing析：根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项相当于which was first played才合用.2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.make析：B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用.D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景.只有,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了.3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.be taken take taken析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除.Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.wash be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.eat not not to eat eating析：根据warn sb.notto do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change try going to go try and go going析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案.依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.receiving not having received not received析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式.A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案.8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.invent have invented mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式.据此可排除B、D两个选项.又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.invite invited been invited析：“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有＝who were invited才是正确答案.10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.tied tied be tired析：B表主动意,应排除.C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景.再看一类似例句： He came in,withhis head held high.他昂首走了进来.非谓语动词专练more attention,the trees could have grown better.give givenfirst textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.be written written writtenmissing boys were last seen ______ near the river.play be playingin thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.lose lostpassing me he pretended ______ me.see having seen have not seen to have seenchildren insisted ______ there on foot.going would go their goingstill remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.taken takenthe railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.at;to find to;discovering thatarriving at;finding out to;to have found outthe boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.;finding;leading lead;found;to lead ;finding;led ;found;ledthese pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.;seen ;seeing ;seeing ;seencan hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.have sailed sailyou wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.moveis known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.;advancing ;advanced ;advanced ;advancingshopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.persuaded persuadedwas terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.be followed followedexcuse my ______ in without ______ .;permitted ;permitted ;being permitted come;being permittedhis head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.;being held ;holding held;held ;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.;singing ;sung ;singing ;sungquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.;discussed ;had discussed discussed;discussed ;discussingthe cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.;to do done;doing be done;doing have done;doingis no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regrettedhusband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.;to leave ;leaving ;left ;leavingam very have a very difficult problem ______ .work work out be worked out work it outwould appreciate ______ back this affernoon.to call call calling ’re callingmountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .;tired ;tiring ;tiring ;tiredsaw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.themselveswas glad to see her child well ______ care of.be takenis one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.solve be solvedmaps properly,you need a special pen.draw drawingis a river ______ around our school.run be runningabout the two of us ______ a walk down the gardentake be takenwas fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.;stolen ;stealing ;stolen ;stealingthe kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time___ with your work.help;help you out ;helping you ;to help you out help;to help youmovedd by her words, ______ .came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .to touch dowould love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.go have gone gone______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.asked be askedman kept silent in the room unless ______ .to to speakwas often listened ______ in the next room.sing to singthan ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.;ride ;ride ;to ride ride;ridingboy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .to to do do it not to’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.they have to have not not having their havinghis telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.knowing not having known not knowis used ______ houses in some places .build building be built builton ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.do be doingday we looked forward to ______ .come comewould you rather ______ the workhave to do have do to do doyou think it any good ______ with him againtalk talking talkednew ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .fully fully accepted accepting being acceptedgovernment forbids ______ such bad books.publish非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D非谓语动词非谓语动词是指分词包括现在分词和过去分词、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即：doing , done , to do , doing .当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如：现在分词 doing : 有being done被动式 ; having done 完成式; having been do ne 完成被动式不定式 to do : 有to be done 被动式; to have done 完成式; to be doing进行式动名词 doing : 有having done完成式; being done被动式 ;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语.它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语.下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分.1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2． His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语,5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语.8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词.agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give inI saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的.但是有时用of .It’s necessary for you to study hard .It’s foolish of him to do it .与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语.例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .5．不定式的省略.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to .want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to6．不定式作定语,应注意两种关系：1动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend .Please lend me something to write with .He is looking for a room to liveHe is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no placeto live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .2主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting .----I’m going to the post office , for I have a l etter to post . 逻辑主语是I-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I7．不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义：1 原因He is lucky to get here on time .这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2 目的He came to help me with my maths .3 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out .The book is too hard for the boy to read .He is old enough to go to school .8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now .能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult .学英语非常困难.His job is driving a bus .他的工作是开车.I enjoy dancing .我喜欢跳舞.I have got used to living in the country .我已经习惯了住农村.Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡.注意以下几种结构：1．There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .= No one can tell what will happen .2．It’s no use talking with him .It’s no good speaking to them like that .3．There’s some difficulty in doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do … 接着做另外一件事go on doing … 继续做某事used to do … 过去做某事be used to doing … 习惯做某事2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义现在分词作定语表达 n+whichwho be doing的含义如：a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga running horse = a horse which is running前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy3．动名词的逻辑主语：动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式.例如：His coming made us very happy .4．动名词的语态和时态5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷.6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest ,risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三．分词1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣.2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影.3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿.4. Given more tim e , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好.When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱.应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom= Do you know the woman who is talking to TomThe soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系.2表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .强调动作。
高二英语非谓语动词比较练习及答案.doc
非谓语动词比较练习I• What do you enjoy __your spare time?A killB to killC killingD killed2.The majority of the students enjoy _ when they make advances in studies..A praisingB to be praisedC being praisedD praised3.What the boy enjoys ___ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are4.1n order not to be disturbed, he spent the whole night __ in his room.A lockingB lockedC to be lockedD having locked5.According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __ T V.A to watchB watchingC to watchingD watch6.…Why didn^t you attend the party _ in the hall the other day?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding7.Would you like to go to the party _ tomorrow?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding8. __ from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen9. ____ from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen10.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _A washedB washC washingD to washII_________________________ • O ur teacher get us students our homework on time.A finishB to finishC finishingD finished12.With so much work __ , he felt very excited.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.13.With so much work __ , Fm afraid I can not go to your party.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.14.All the staff in our company are considering ___ to the city center for the fashion show.A to goB goingC to have goneD having gone15.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ t he first computer.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented16.In the dream Peter saw himself __ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with astart. A chased B to be chased C be chased D having been chased17.1 saw my little son _ the words __ on his small blackboard.A read; writingB reading; writingC to read; written18.____more time, we could do it much betterA G ivenB To giveC Give19.___ us more time, and we can do i t much better.A G ivenB To giveC Give20. __ the general state of his health, we know it may recover from the operation.A GivenB To giveC Give takeD read; writtenD GivingD Giving him a longtime toD Giving21.__ a written permission , he had to write another letter to the president of the university-A Not givenB Not having been givenC having not givenD Having not been given22.___ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen.A Warning notB Warned notC Not warningD Not warned23. __ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A Being caughtB Having caughtC CaughtD Having been caught24. __ in the traffic jam, Tina went to work late this morningA.Having caughtB.Be caughtC.Being caughtD.Caught25. __ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling 50,000 yuan.A To be judged the bestB Having judged the bestC Judging the bestD Judged the best26. ____ from media reports, the result has been unclea匚A To judgeB Having judgedC JudgingD Judged27. ____ with what we had to go through, his life is perfectly happy.A ComparedB To compareC ComparingD Compare28. ____ with what we had to go through, he feels that his life is perfectly happy.A ComparedB To compareC ComparingD Compare29.All things ___ , her paper is of greater value than yours.A considerB to considerC having consideredD considered30. ____ the distance, he arrived very quickly.A ConsideringB To considerC Having consideredD Considered31.When he heard a noise in front of him, he looked forward to _________ what was happening.A seeB seeingC seenD having seen32.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come33.He stood up and looked forward ________what was happening over there..A findB to findingC to findD having found34.The men the guard allowed ___ i n must be the workers of the company.A comeB cameC comingD to come35.■一Can I smoke here? ______________________ ——Sorry, we dorf t allowhere.A peopleB people smokeC to smokeD smoking.36. __ for making so many mistakes in the exam,she was in low spirit.A. Having blamedB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed37.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __ •A blamedB blamedC to blameD to be blamed38.The workers were working from 7:00 a.m to 7:00 p.m. only ___ once at noon to have their lunch.A to stopB stoppingC to have stoppedD having stopped39.1 hurried to the airport, only ___ t hat the plane had taken off.A to findB findingC to have foundD having found40. ___ AIDS had left a scar on Ajani and his sister, their grandfather^ face turned whiteA When he heardB Having heardC When hearingD On hearing41 • __ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A HearingB To hearC HeardD Having heard42.All preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start.A completedB completeC having been completedD have been completed43.All preparations for the task __ 、we are ready to start.A completedB completeC having been completedD have been completed44.Seventy -two hours passed. More than one hundred workers remained ____ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A trappedB trappingC to be trappedD being trapped45. He bought a book with the ___ 50 dollars and the his money ____ .A remaining; ran out ofB remaining; was used upC remained; ran outD remained; gave out46. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___ t ranslated into a foreign language ・ A them B which C 让 D what47. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___ w as translated into a foreign language. A them B which C it D what 48. __ true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, boxer in New York. A Being based on B Basing on C Based on D Having based on 49. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 50. In order to improve English, _________ • A Jenny^s father bought her a lot of tapes B Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C a lot of tapes were bought buy Jenny D a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny^s father 51. Translated into the English language, ______ . A the students have polished up their English B the merchants made a profit out of the books they sold. C the influence of the book on children is worth considering. D the works of the famous writer have sold well.52 John sat in front of the television everyevening, happy ______________________________________ any thing happening C watchedD to have watchedA to watchB watching 53. John sat in front of the television every eve ning ‘happi ly ____ anything happening to be on. A to watch B watchingC watchedD to have watched 54.1 lived in the house with its door _ south. A facing B faces C faced D being faced 55. ___ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. A Facing B To face C Faced D Being faced 56. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, __ to answer all the questions. C faced A prepared B preparing C to be prepared D having prepared ____ for the work, he went to sleep at ease. B. Preparing C. Being prepared D. Getting ready a longspeech for the president. C. prepared D. was preparing _ a good college ・ D. entered 57. A. Well prepared 58. The secretary worked late into the night A. to prepare B. preparing 59. E veryone in our class was working hard and doing what we could A. enter B. to enter C. entering 60. He ran as fast as he could_____ to catch the early bus. A. to hope C. hoping 61 .He spent every minute he could ____ spoken English. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing B. hope D.hoped D. practised 62.Before going abroad he devoted all he could ______ his oral English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 63.She can't help ___ the house because she's busy making a cake. A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned 64.While shopping, people sometimes can't help __ into buying something they don f t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 65.She took her son, ran out of the house, ______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office. A. put B. to put C. putting D ・ having put66.Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______ the book _______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened67.Who do you think you'd like ____ w ith you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go68.Who did the boss ____ his car this time?A. get washB. get to washC. get washingD. getting to wash69. _____ the road round to the right and youll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed70. _____ the road round to the right, you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed71. _____ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed72.This book is worth ___ , that is to say, this book is worthy of __A to read; readingB reading; to readC reading; being readD to read; reading73.I have nothing __ these days. So I want to go to Shanghai for a visit. Do you have anything _ to your brother there.A to be done; to be takenB to do; to takeC to do; to be takenD to be done; to take74.He got __ when he tried to save the child from the ___ houseA burnt; burntB burnt; burningC burning; burningD burnt; burning75..Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me，but I don't think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying76.The boss insisted that every minute _______ made full use of ________ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do77.Talking of their _ son, the couple always feel ____ •A disappointed; disappointedB disappointed; disappointingC disappointing; disappointingD disappointing; disappointed78.The boy was beaten by his stepmother, and tears _ down his cheeks（脸颊）quietly.A. flowB. flewC. flownD. flowed79.The boy was beaten by his stepmother, tears _ down his cheeks（脸颊）quietly.A. flowB. flowingC. flownD. flowed80.The great hall was crowed with many people, ______ m any children ____ on their parents' laps.The great hall was crowed with many people, many children ________ ， __ on their parents' laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting81..____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water._____ for a long time ; most of the crops in this area died from lacking waterA. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain82. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.___ themselves in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. LostB. LosingC.Being lostD.Having lost非谓语动词比较练习答案1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BDBBC 21-25BBADD 26-30 CACDA 31-35 AACDD 41-45DDCAB 46-50ABCBB 51-55DABAC 61-65CDBCA 66-70BABAB 71-75 CCCBC16-20 ADACA 36-40 BCBAA 56-60AAABC 76-80 ADDB A/D81-82 D/B A/D。
非谓语动词对比100题练习
非谓语动词对比100题练习1.(1) ____by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.(2)_____ others, John came into the hall, too.A. FollowedB. FollowingC. Being followingD. Having been followed(3)The trainer arrived and ___ by six little dogs.A. followedB. was followedC. followingD. was followed2.(1) ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.(2) ____ all his time to teaching. Mr.Li almost forgets his wife and son.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given3.(1)_______ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.(2)______ by the magazine, I made a decision to read it .(3)______myself in the magazine , and I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested4.(1)There were 12 persons in the bus,________ a baby.(2)There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby___________-__.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included5.(1)He was too busy ________ his friend.(2)He was very busy________ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving6.(1).Do what you like ________.(2). Do what you are told ____.A. / B. to C. do D. to do7.(1)._____ from the hill, the park seems more beautiful.(2).____ from the hill, you’ll find the park more beautiful.(3).____ from the hill, and you’ll find the park more beautiful.(4).____ from the sky in a plane and the city is very beautiful.A. SeeB. SeenC. SeeingD.To see8.(1)._____ a shy man, so Einstein didn’t attend the celebration.(2)._____ a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the celebration.A. BeingB. AsC. He wasD. Because9.(1).The secretary worked late into the night,_____ a long speech for the president.(2)The secretary worked late into the night and _____ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare10.(1)There ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.(2).Because there ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.A. beingB. wasC. had beenD. has been11.(1)Weather ___________, I’ll go out for an outing.(2)If the weather _______ I’ll go out for an outing.A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. is permitting12.(1)”Can’t you read?” Mary said ___ to the notice .(2)”Can’t you read?” Mary said and ___ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. angrily pointedC. point angrilyD. to point angrily13.(1)To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule____.A. to never breakB. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking(2)I need a day or two ____.I’m not sure how to do it.A. to think it overB. to be thought overC. thinking it overD. being thought over(3)Hearing the ____ news they all jumped.(4)They were singing and dancing when we saw these ___ students.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. to excite14.(1)Most of the people ___ to the party yesterday were famous scientists.(2)Most of the people ____ to the party tomorrow are famous scientists.A. invitingB. invitedC. inviteD.to be invited15.(1)What’s the language ___ in Germany?(2)Do you often practice speaking ____ English?(3)Do you know how many ___ countries there are in the world?A. spokenB. speakingC. speaking-EnglishD.English-speaking16.(1)All of us like listening to these __________ music.(2)All of us are ____________ in pop music.A. interestB. to interestC. interestingD. interested17. (1)Your words are so ______ that all the pupils are ____ to work hard.(2)Your task now is how ____ the pupils to work hard.(3).Your words are_____ the pupils to work hard .A. encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. to encourage18.(1)The computer center, ___ last night, is very popular among the students in the school.(2)The computer center, ___ now , will be very popular among the students in the school.(3)The computer center, ____ next year, will be very popular among the students in the school.A. to buildB. to be builtC. being builtD. built19.(1)She asked me to help her, ___ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.A. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized(2)He made a long speech ___ his ignorance(无知)of the subject.A. only to showB. only showingC. showing onlyD. to show only20.(1)Whom would you rather ____ with?A. have goB. have to goC. wentD. had gone(2)Who would you rather ____ go with you?A. have goB. have to goC. wentD. had gone(3) I ____ to work there if I have to listen to him?A. would not rather goB. would rather not goingC. would not rather goingD. would rather not go21.(1)He has always insisted on his ____ Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner.A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being called(2)The mother insisted the clothes ____ before going to bed.A. washB. to be washedC. be washedD. washing(3)The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ___ free.A. did; setB. had done ; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set(4)My boss insisted that I ___ the work before five o’clock.A. finishedB. can finishC. finishD.must finish22.(1)There’re so many kinds of tape-record ers on sale that I can’t make up my mind_____.A. whose buyingB. what to buyC. which to buyD. who to buy(2)Do you mind ___ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left(3)Would you mind ___ your radio a little, please?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down(4)It’s time to the news. Would you mind ___ the radio?A. me to openB. me to turn onC. my openingD. my turning on23. (1)While shopping, people sometimes can’t help_____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded(2).She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned(3).I can’t help but ____ the work for her. She’s too young to do it .A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing24. (1)- What do you think made Mary so upset --____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing(2).---Why do you think Mary are so upset?---____her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing(3).---Why was the official meeting called ? --_____ new officers.A. To selectB. SelectC. For selectingD. Because selecting25.(1)The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that(2) He couldn’t open the front door, so he tried _____ the back door.A. to pushB. pushingC. pushD. pushed26.(1)The problem had better ___ as quickly as you can.A. solvingB. to solveC. be solvedD. being solved(2).---When do you think we’ll leave tomorrow?----you’d better ____ ready at seven o’clock.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been(3) .You’d better _____ when you came in.A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. to not wake him upD. not waking him up27.(1) – What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read(2).Only one of the books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading(3). She said she was not worthy ____ they had offered her.A. accepting the honorB. to accepting the honorC. of the honorD. the honor28.(1)Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding(2).I ____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. likeD. prefer(3) —How about a drink: ---- I’d rather ____ something to eat.A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having29.(1). I prefer to watch _____ football.A. to playB. to playingC. rather than playD. than to play(2).Even on holidays, he preferred ____ to _____ nothing.A. working; doB. working; doingC. to work; doD. to work; doing30.(1)Father will not ____ us to use his recorder.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow(2).Will you permit me ____ to the Great Wall. A. going B. to go C. go D. to going31.(1)It’s no good ____ others’ shortcomings.A. to joke aboutB. to joke withC. joking withD. joking about(2).It’s no use ____ over spilt milk.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. be crying32.(1) These sentences require _____ again. There are some mistakes.A. to improveB. improvingC. being improvedD. to be improving(2)Mr. Smith requires each of his students ____ a composition every other week..A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. wrote(3)The rule required that all of us ____ at the office by ten o’clock.A. arrivedB. arriveC. arrivingD. would arrive32.(1) Do you know the boy who is ____ under the big tree?A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lain(2) Those books, which are ___ on the desk by Mary, belong to John.A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lain(3) There is a hen which is _____ egg. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lain33.(1)He had his leg ___ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking(2)--There’s a hole in your bag. --I know . I am going to have it ____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended34. (1)In order to keep warm they had the fire ___ all the night.A. burnB. burningC. to burnD. burnt(2)--Do you often have someone ___ your clothes? ---No, never.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed(3) In those days my family didn’t have enoug h room________.A. live inB. to live inC. living inD. lived in35. (1) John is so naughty that he always makes his younger sister Mary____.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried(2) Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning(3) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ____.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard(4) This experience made him ___ the study of science.A. interesting inB. to interest inC. to interesting inD. interested in(5) I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____ it. It’s too difficult .A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand36.(1)The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play(2)I saw Jim ______ the room, but I don’t know when he left.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered37.(1) As soon as he entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ___ by he mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought(2)I’m pleased to see the problem __________ so quickly.A. settledB. to settleC. settleD. having been settled(3) I saw him ________ under a tree, thinking.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat38.(1) I found him _________ on his back looking upwards.A. lieB. lyingC. layingD. laid(2) .The children were found ________in the cave.A. trappingB. trappedC. to be trappingD. be trapped39.(1)You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out(2) Don’t get ________ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught(3) I have got a chair ________ . Will you make a room for me?A. sitting inB. to sit inC. sit inD. sat in(4) —By the way, when did you get your bed room___________? --- Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted(5) We can’t get the car ___________. We need someone to help us.A. to be runB. runningC. runD. ran40. (1)The mother wanted her son _________ without delay for he was seriously ill.A. operated onB. operating onC. operatedD. to be operated(2) I don’t want that sort of thing ______ happening.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept41.(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied(2)The wallet was returned to Mr.Hupkins without anything _______.A. missingB. to be missedC. missedD. to miss(3)He wandered in the street every day, with nothing ________.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done42.(1)---I’m sorry _______ you so much trouble. --- Not at all.(2) —I’m sorry for ______ you so much trouble. --- Not at all.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given43.(1)Rob ert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in .(2)Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he is studying in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying44.(1)He is looking forward ________ what is happening to him.(2)He is looking forward __________ the Great Wall soon.A. to seeB. seeingC. to seeingD. seen45.(1)We had thought what we did _________ him.(2)We had thought that we did ______________ him.(3) We had thought we did give him a ___________ reply.A. satisfyingB. satisfactionC. satisfiedD. satisfy46.(1)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___that he had enjoyed his stay here.(2)The visiting Minister first expressed his satisfaction with the talks and then ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added47.(1)European football is played in 80 countries ,____ it the most popular sport in the world .A. to makeB. makingC. makesD. made(2)_____ a teacher, I should set a good example to students.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. As I being(3)________a teacher, one must first be their pupils.A. beingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been48. (1)–Would you like _____ it now?---I would rather _____ till tonight.A. to do; waitB. to do; to waitC. do; waitD. do; to wait(2)You’d better ____your hair____ after school. It’s too long.A. have; cuttingB. have; cutC. to have; to cutD. not have; cutting49.(1)He wanted nothing but _______ there.A. stayedB. stayingC. to stayD. stay(2)He would do anything for you but ______ you money.A. lendB. to lendC. lentD. lending50.(1)The workers made machines _______ the farmers.(2)The officer made his men _______ the farmers.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping51.(1)I managed to make myself ________.A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. hearing(2)The earth must be made ______ more people.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. support51.(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．A. to killB. killedC. killingD. kill(2)I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean ______ you．A. to hurtB. hurtC. hurtingD. having hurt52.(1)I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.(2)I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.A. to tellB. to tellingC. having toldD. tell53.(1)We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.(2)We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokeD. smoked54.(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.(2)_____ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your Eng lish learning.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkD. Worked55.(1)_____ , we went for a swim in the river.(2)_____, so we went for a swim in the river.A. Being hotB. It being hotC. As it hotD. It was hot56. (1)The flower needs ______ right now.A. waterB. wateringC. to waterD. being watered(2)The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.A. hibernateB. to hibernateC. hibernatingD. being hibernated57.(1)I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise.(2)H e said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise.A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. being laughed(3)I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now.A. cleanB. cleaningC. have cleanD. cleaned58. (1)In the _____ week we’ll have another exam.(2)In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. came59.(1)_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.(2)_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD.Having seen60.⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.A. holdingB. being heldC. to be heldD. held61.⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to be heard62.(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother．(2)He stood there, _______his mother．A. staring atB. stared onC. fixing uponD. fixed upon63.⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include64.⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat65.⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here.⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call66.⑴He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. should wait67.⑴The book is used in English ________ countries.⑵To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke68.(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done(3) I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that．A. to speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak69.(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground.⑵The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play70.(1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．(2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．(3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．A. settingB. to setC. to have setD. having set71.⑴I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English.⑵I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English.A. to askB. askingC. askedD. ask72.⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate.⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army.A. livingB. livedC. having livedD. live73.(1)Mr Li is said ____abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in．(2)Mr Li is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know which country he is studying in．A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. having studied74.⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman.⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman.A. to calmB. calmC. calmingD. calmed75.(1)I insist that you ______ me my money back．(2)I insisted on your __________me my money back．A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. would give(3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．A. has takenB. tookC. should takeD. had taken76.(1)I don't enjoy _____ fun of others.(2)I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made77.(1)If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(2)Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit78.(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom..(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom..A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading79.(1)Would you mind my _____ her to the party?(2)Would you mind not ____to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited80.(1)This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon.(2)Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon..A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post81.(1)The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.(2)The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay AD.82. (1) There ______ no buses, we had to walk home.(2)There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.A. isB. wereC. areD. being DB83. (1)The book is worth_____, I think.(2)The book is worthy of _____, I think.(3)The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read BA84. (1)He needs ______ on. (2)The doctor needs ____ on him．A. to operateB. being operatedC. operateD. to be operated DA85.(1) ______many times, so he could understand it.(2) _____ many times, he couldn’t understand it.(3)______many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told CDA86.(1)______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.(2) ______ these pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw CA87. (1) The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.(2) The question______now at the meeting is very important.(3) The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed BCD88.(1)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.(2)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear89. (1)What_____ me most was that nobody was on duty.(2)What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise90. (1) _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.(2) _____ many times, but he still didn’t know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told91.(1) _____this road and you’ll get to the cinema．(2) _____this road, you’ll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after92.(1)I can’t help _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.(2)I can’t help but _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing93.(1) I forgot_____ her the book. I’ll go back to take it.(2) I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return94.(1)He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.(2)He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried95. (1) _____ many times, but she still didn’t know how to do it.(2) _____ many times, she still didn’t know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. She has taught96.(1) _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.(2) _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested97. (1)Wood is used ______ desks and chairs.(2)The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.(3)He used _____ model planes when he was young. A. to make B. making C. to making D. made 98. (1)I need ______ my clothes. (2)My clothes need ______.(3)I needn't ______ my clothes.(4)I need my clothes ______. A. washing B. to wash C. washed D. wash99.(1) Jenny couldn't get the car ______, for it is too cod.(2)Jenny got him _______ the car for her. A. moved B. to move C. moving D. to moving 100. (1)I would rather ________ at home.(2) I would rather you _________ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedAnswer:1-5:ABDDC 6-10: DBABC 11-15 CDA/DBB 16-20: CAACA 21-25:BCABB26-30:AABBA 31-35:ABBDA 36-40:ADCD(BC) 41-45:DBDCB 46-50:BABAD51-55 DCBCC 56-60 CDDCA 61-65 ACAAB 66-70 BCABC 71-75 DCCAC 76-80 BADBD 81-85 CBCBA 86-90 CBBCB 91-95 ABABD 96-100 DAAAD 101-105 ABBBB 106-110 DBBBA 111-115 BDABC 116-120 AADAC 121-125 CDACD 126-130 BACAB 51.(1)C(2)A 2.(1)A(2)C 3.(1)B(2)A 4.(1)C(2)A 5.(1)B(2)D6.(1)B(2)B 7.(1)A(2)C(3)A 8.(1)A(2)B 9.(1)B(2)A 10.(1)C(2)B(3)D11.(1)C(2)A 12.(1)D(2)A 13.(1)B(2)C 14.(1)B(2)C 15.(1)A(2)B16.(1)A(2)C 17.(1)B(2)A 18.(1)A(2)D(3)C 19.(1)C(2)A 20.(1)A(2)B(3)C21.(1)A(2)D 22.(1)A(2)D 23.(1)B(2)C 24.(1)A(2)B 25.(1)A(2)C(3)D26.(1)C(2)D 27.(1)B(2)C 28.(1)B(2)C 29.(1)A(2)B 30.(1)A(2)C。
非谓语动词对比练习
非谓语动词再巩固(1)[难点一] 区分谓语动词与非谓语动词英语句子中的动词可以是谓语动词,也可以是非谓语动词。
一般情况下,一个简单句、一个并列分句或一个从句中只有一个谓语动词（有各种时态、语态、语气形式）；其他的（如做主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语）为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词可分为动词不定式（如to do）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）。
区分谓语动词与非谓语动词的诀窍：1. 理解句意，体会语境，找出谓语动词。
（1）It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. （have)the answers ready will be of great help.（2）—Did Peter fix the computer himself ?—He had it_______ (fix）because he doesn’t know much about computers.2. 前无and , or;,but等并列连词，多为非谓语动词。
（3）He glanced over at her, ( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.3. 假如缺主语或从属连词，多为非谓语动词。
（4）Sugar, when ( mix)with water, dissolves quickly.（5）I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ( follow)in a year.（6）On Saturday afternoon ,Mrs. Green went to the market, (buy)some bananas and visited her cousin.（7）—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. （8）I’ve never seen anyone run so fast —(watch)David go.Exs：1. (show) him several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.2. (find) ways to be gentle with her, or we’ll get punished.3.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish)for the day.4. Mary, ( come)here—everybody else, stay where you are.5. “Can’t you read?” Mary said, angrily __(point) to the notice.6. (expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm t o one’s skin.7. At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ( sit)down to eat our picnic lunch.8. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and (look)very worried.9. The students sat there talking happily and seeing their teacher, (stand)up in no time.10. The man dropped the coin into the box and (walk)proudly down the passage, explained, “ We old people have to wander about.”11. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still (receive)no answer.12. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not (move) ,and asked myself what I was going to do.13. The two girls quarreled, (leave)the library excitedly and went home, (say) no sorry to each other.14.The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, each (wear)a small red cap.15. All flights （cancel)）because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.16. Thousands of people have been moving to Shen-zhen since 1992, its population ( increase)to o ver 10,000.【难点二】非谓语动词的时态和语态1. v-to do 的构成形式2. v-ing的构成形式()to doto be doneto be dingto have been done⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩（一般式主动语态）（一般式被动语态）（进行式主动）完成式被动()doingdeing donehaving donehaving been done⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩（一般式主动）（一般式被动）完成式主动（完成式被动）3. v-ed 的构成形式：done （被动完成的意义）作时间状语和原因状语Exs:(1) （catch）in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you’re hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.(2) (admit) to a key university is my dream.(3)She didn’t remember (meet) him before.(4)The Indian criminal was so quick that he missed (catch)and therefore he escaped (punish) by law.(5)I would love (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(6)The old man, (work) abroad for twelve years, is on the way to his mother land.(7)The storm left, (cause) a lot of damage to this area.(8) （separate）from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(9) (attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(10) (smell) nice, this kind of flowers was soon sold out.(11)It remains (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.(12)I don’t know whether you happen(hear) , but I’m going to study in the U.S. this September.(13)I’d rather read than watch TV; the programmes seem (get) worse all the time.(14)They seemed (wait) patiently for two hours but the film star still didn’t a rrive.(15) —what are on show in the museum?—some pictures _________(take)by middle school students.[难点三]非谓语动词的逻辑主语1、动名词的逻辑主语加有逻辑主语的动名词叫“动名词的复合结构”。
(2021年整理)非谓语动词对比练习100题
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同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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非谓语动词对比练习100题1。
(1)_________from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car。
(2）_________the dog came over, our friend ran away.（3）________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.（4）________ more clearly， they came up and got close to it。
A。
Seeing B。
To see C。
非谓语动词系列 (四)--------对比训练
非谓语动词系列（四）--------对比训练12. Young university student is considered _____ great promise.A. to haveB. to beC. to have hadD. ////(2) 考查逻辑主语是否一致1, __________ , the PLA men helped the villages move to the top of the hill.A, Having flooded the village B, The village having flooded C, The village was flood D, The village having been flooded 2, ___________ here to speak , we’d better go to his lecture.A, Invited him B, Having invited him C, Invited him D, To invite him3, __________ , the film began.A, Having been seated B, All of us having taken our seats C, Having seated D, After we have sat down 4, _____________ the hat he __________, the old man is a farmer.A, Judging from, is wearing B, Judging from , putting on C, Judging from, putting on D, Judged by, is dressed 5, ____________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English .A, Improve B, So as to improve C, To improve D, Improving6, Asked about his life in the past , ____________.A, nobody said nothing B, they did not get an answer from himC, nothing was said by him D, John nodded his head and left the room7, ___________ , they went home.A, Work done B, they finished their work C, work to be done D, work having done 8, Having a written examination _____________.A, it is necessary that I have to study hard B, I must be hard to studyC, it is necessary for me to study hard D, I am forced to study hard9, Being a small boy, ___________.A, my father took me with him to France B, I went with my father to FranceC, my father went with me to France D, my father took me to France10, Having got home , ___________.A, my wallet was lost B, I found my wallet missing C, my wallet was missing D, I found the losing book 11, ___________, the swallows have gone to the south.A, Coming B, Fall coming C, Having come D, Fall comes12, The boy stood there with his eyes _____ upon his mother and his month wide _____.A, staring, opened B, fixed , open C, stare , open D, to stare , opening13. , Few people like to sleep with all the windows ________A, opening B, to open C, opened D, open14. I found Jane ___________ at the piano with her hands on the keys.A, seated B, seats C, seating D, to seat15. ---- How did you manage to get the task ________ on time ? ---- I got some young people _________ us.A, finished, to help B, finishing , help C, finished, helping D, to finish , helped●Standing on top of the mountain, and you can see the town more clearly. （改错）●It being hot, so we went swimming yesterday afternoon.●Having been there many times ,so I know the place very well.(3) 非谓作状语的综合练习：（分词与不定式）1, They reached home at last, ___________ and hungry.A, was tired B, tired C, tiring D, tiredly2, The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A, to prepare B, preparing C, prepared D, was preparing3, __________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A, Losing B, Having lost C, Lost D, To lose4, __________ more attention , the trees could have grown better.A, To give B, Giving C, Having given D, Given5, She ‘s upstairs _________ letters.A, writes B, is writing C, write D, written6, _________ a reply., he decided to write again.A, Not receiving B, Receiving not C, Not having received D, Having not received 7, “ Can ‘t you read ?” Mary said _______ to the notice.A, angrily pointing B. and point angrily C, angrily pointed D, and angrily pointing8, The rain came _________ down.A, pour B, poured C, pouring D, pours9, He sat at the table , ___________ a novel.A, write B, wrote C, writing D, to write10, He rushed home immediately he heard the news, only _____ that his wife was gone.A, finding B, to find C, found D, find11, She is always the first _______________.A, to arrive B, arriving C, who arrived D, to arrive at12, The man got home very late that night, __________ his house had been broken into.A, found B, to find C, find D, finding(4) 不定式与分词做状语的区别①_____________(lose) in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.②____________(give) more attention , the trees could have grown better.③_____________( pass) the bookstore , he stopped to buy a few books.④__________( get) enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.⑤He worked late into the night, ________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.(1) 作宾补的综合练习：（分词与不定式）1, The tiring trip made all of us rather ___________.A, tiring B, tired C, tire D, to be tired2, They knew her very well. They had seen her __________ up from children.A, grow B, grew C, was growing D, to grow3, The missing boys were last seen _________ near the river .A, playing B, to be playing C, play D, to play4, Though he had often made his sister ___.Today he was made ____by his little sister.A, cry , to cry B, crying , crying C, cry , cry D, to cry , cry5, Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A, never to drive B, to never drive C, never driving D, never drive 6, ----Good morning , Can I help you ? ----- I ‘d like to have the package _________ , madam.A, be weighed B, to be weighed C, to weigh D, weighed7, The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ___________.A, hear B, to hear C, hearing D, heard8, Jane was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment .A, to wash B, washing C, wash D, washed9, I can hardly imagine peter _________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A, sail B, to sail C, sailing D, to have sailed10, Paul doesn’t ha ve to be made __________, he always works hard.A, learn B, to learn C, learned D, learning11. He was known _______to France before.A. to have beenB. to beC. ///D. as to be⑥They stayed at home all day __________( prepare) their final examination.⑦He makes a long speech__________ (show) his ignorance（无知）of the subject.⑧The old man fell off, ______________( hurt) his waist(腰)⑨The students entered the clinic( 门诊)__________________ (examine).⑩They were very glad ____________( meet ) an old friend of theirs in the street.⑪The man shouted at the shop assistant, _________( wave) his arms constantly.⑫_________(Heat) for a long time , the iron is burning hot.⑬_________( judge )from his accent, he must be from the south.⑭_________( suppose) he is absent, what shall we do?⑮______ (grant 即使) that you’ve made som e progress, you should be modest.⑯---- We beat Class four in the match, you know ? ---- Yes , I saw you _________ . but what’s the score ?A, play B, playing C, played D, to play⒄He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as h e had had his watch ____.A, repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair(5) 非谓语动词作定语练习:1, The ______ children jumped for joy.A, exciting B, excited C, excitedly D, excite2, He gave a __________ smile .A, satisfied B, satisfying C, satisfies D, satisfaction3, Abraham Lincoln was an _____________ leader.A, inspired B. inspiring C. being inspired D. having been inspired4, He had never spent a ____________ day.A, more worry B, most worrying C, more worrying D, more worried5, Do you know the boy _________ under the tree ?A, lay B, lain C, laying D, lying6, The Olympic Games, _______ in 775 B,C did not include women players until 1912.A, first playing B, to be first played C, first played D, to be first playing8, The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students here.A, open B, opening C, having opened D, opened9, The first textbooks __________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A, having been written B, to be written C, being written D, written10, The restaurant __________ last year serves very good food.A, opening B, opened C, was opened D, being opened11, The amount of money ____________ for the project was soon collected.A, to need B, needed C, needing D, which need12, There is still no news about the ___________ boy.A, missed B, losing C, missing D, being missing13, The bu ilding _______ in our school is for our teachers, though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it .A, built B, has been built C, being built D, to be built14, We have known the problems ___ at the meeting which be held tomorrow afternoon.A, to discuss B, being discussed C, to be discussed D, discussed15, ---- Who would you like to see at the moment ? ----- The man ___ Mr. NelsonA, called himself B, calling himself C, we call him D, is called(6) 做宾语综合练习1.She pretended _________ me when I passed by.A , not to see B, not seeing C, to not see D, having not seen2, We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A, having met B, meeting C, to meet D, to have met3, Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A, to be taken B, to take C, being taken D, taking4, I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A, to go B, to have gone C, going D, having to5, I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.A, you to call B, you call C, your calling D, you’re calling6, ----- I must apologize for ___________ ahead of time . ----- That is all right.A. letting you not know B, not letting you know C, letting you know not D, letting not you know7, This sentence needs _______ .A, to improve B, improve C, improving D, improved8, She searched the top of he hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the paths.A, to have rested B, resting C, to rest D, rest9, Go on ___________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A, to do B, doing C, with D, to be doing10, She didn’t remember _____________ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met11, ----- The light in the office is still on. ----- Oh , I forgot ___________.A, turning gif off B, turn it off C, to turn it off D, having turned it off12, ---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----- Well , now I regret __________ that.A, to do B, to be doing C, to have done D, having done13. I regret __________ harder while young .A, not have worked B, not having worked C, not work D, not to work14. We shall appreciate ___________ from you again.A, to hear B, to be hearing C, hearing D, having heard15. I don’t mind __________ alone, but I want a book ____________.A, leaving , reading B, left, to read C, to be left, to be read D, being left, to read16. While shopping , people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’t really need.A, to persuade B, persuading C, being persuaded D, be persuade17. Mr. Green failed to catch the plane to Mexico , so he escaped ______ in the plane crash.A, to be killed B, killing C, being killed D, killed18. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips（嘴唇）as if _______ something.A. to sayB. saidC. to have saidD. was saying19. A way must be thought of _____ the fire ___. It is too dangerous.A. preventing (防止) , to spread(传播)B. of stopping , spreadingC. to stop , spreadingD. of keeping , spreading20.The exercise require _____ carefully. We should do as we are required_____.A. to do , toB. doing , to doC. doing, toD. to be done, to do21.Do you know his difficulty he had _______ five children at school.A. to keepB. to have keepC. keepingD. having kept22. She didn’t remember ____ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met23. The boy we advised _______ in the class was criticized by teachers in the office.A. to stop to smokingB. stop to smokeC. to stop smokingD. stop smoking难题：Time must be made full use of _____ the project(工程) on time .A. completingB. being completedC. completedD. to complete(7) 对比训练1. The building ______ now will be a chemistry lab.The building ______last year is our chemistry lab.The building _______ next month is designed by Professor WangA/ to be built b/ being built c/ built d/ having built 2. The film is worthy ________.The film is worth _______.The film is worthy of ________.A/ seeing B, to be seen C, to see D, being seen3. I feel like ______ a letter to herI would like ______ a letter to her.I would like to have a letter _______ to her.A/ writing B, to write B, written C, be written4. You’d better make yourself _______.You’d better make him ____ you.A/ understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 5. Tom had the machine ______yesterday.Tom had him ____ the machine.Tom had him _____ the machine all the morning.Tom will have a machine ______.A/ repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair6. I often hear her _______ the song.I hear her ______ the song now.I often hear the song _______.She is often heard _____ the song.A. to sing B, singing C, sung D. sing7. Wood is used _____ desks and chairs.The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.He used ____ model planes when he was young.A/ to make B, making C, to making D. made8. I would rather ____at home.I would rather you _____at home.A/ stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed9. ______on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen._______on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city._____ the while city, we should stand on the top of the hill .______ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.A. SeenB. To seeC. SeeingD. See10 .______ the students, the teacher entered the room.______by the students, the teacher entered the room ._____ the students , the teacher walked faster.A/ Following B, Followed C, To follow D, Follow 11. I need _______my clothes.My clothes need ________.I needn’t _______ my clothesI need my clothes ________.A/ washing B, to wash C, washed D, wash12. Jenny couldn’t get the car _____ , for it is too cold.Jenny got him ______ the car for her.A/ moved b/ to move c/ moving d/ to moving13 ______ hard, and you will succeed.______ hard , you will succeed.A/ working B, Work C, To work D, Worked14. There _____ no bus , we had to walk home.There _____no bus and we had to walk home.A/ was B, being C, be D, to be15.The girl ______in a red coat is Mary.The girl is _____Mary now.A/ dressed b, dressing c, dress d, to dress归类-------非谓语动词1. (’全国I) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. (’全国II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought3. (’北京) There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added4. (’北京) I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop5. (’天津) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfying6. (’重庆) Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking7. (’四川) The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held8. (’四川) ____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face9. (’广东) No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed10. (’广东) ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flourA. Having madeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make11. (’上海) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions . It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued12. (’06上海) Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making13. (’06上海) Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned14. (’上海) The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown15. (’上海) ____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out16. (江苏) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said17. (’江苏) ---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ---My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been18. (安徽) My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought19. (安徽) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed20. (’06福建) ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed21. (’06湖北) AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been22. (’06湖北) Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with this t able.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing23. (’06湖南) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover24. (’06湖南) If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting25. (’06湖南) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great, national literature were at hand, waiting ____.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using26. (’06江西) After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit27. (’06江西) It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ____.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made28. (’06辽宁) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom29. (’06山东) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. (’06山东) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost31. (’06陕西) It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted32. (’06陕西) Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John33. (’06陕西) He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told34. (’06浙江) When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared35. (’06浙江) It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit eno ugh to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see单项填空题归类-----非谓语动词1. (北京卷)28. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having2. (北京卷)30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave3. (北京卷)32. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid4. (北京卷)34. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on5. （山东卷）27.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching6. (广东卷)24. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted7. (广东卷)31. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found 8. （湖北卷）21．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well _________ .A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending9. （湖北卷）26．______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated10. （湖南卷）22. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed11. （湖南卷）34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed12. (江苏卷)25.---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I'm afraid not. He is said_____ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left13. (江苏卷)27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing14. (江西卷)29．________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure 15. (江西卷)30．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking16. (江西卷)31．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making17. （全国卷3）18．While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 18.（全国卷3）20．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran19.（全国卷1）32．The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused20. （上海卷）32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost21.（上海卷）33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22.（上海卷）35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have23.（上海）36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, __ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken24. （浙江卷）8. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out25.（重庆卷）26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having26. （天津卷）7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained27. （天津卷）12. I don't want _______like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded28. （安徽卷）34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating29. （辽宁卷）22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving。
运用对比学习非谓语动词
运用对比学习非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中阶段语法学习的重点之一，同时也是历年高考青睐的对象，几乎每年高考都涉及到了非谓语动词。
然而，非谓语动词的学习令大多数学生感到头疼。
笔者认为，在学习中运用对比，有些难题就能迎刃而解。
一、对比作定语的动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式动词-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或主动意味，动词-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成或被动意味。
例如：1) The guests visiting our school are from Canada.2) The guests invited to our school are from Canada.在例1）中-ing短语“visiting our school”与主语“the guests”之间存在着主动关系，相当于定语从句“who are visiting our school”；而例2）中的-ed短语“invited to our school”与主语之间存在着被动关系，相当于定语从句“who are invited to our school”。
又如[NMET 1999]: When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door _____ “sorry to miss you, will call later”。
A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading动词-ing形式即（reading）作后置定语，修饰message，相当于一个定语从句“which read”. message 与read之间存在着主动关系，故选D。
[NMET 2000]: The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out动词-ed形式即(carried out)作后置定语，修饰“the plan”，“the plan”与“carried out”之间是被动关系，故选C。
高中英语非谓语动词详细比较分析例句表格
非谓语动词形式比较重复需注意的要点1．动词不定式一般式表示的动作可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生,也可能在其之后发生。
例如：I saw the young man enter the house.（同时发生）I hope to go there next time.（之后发生）2．不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。
例如：I’m sorry to have broken your glasses.3．不定式进行式表示不定式的动作，与谓语动词同时发生。
例如：When he came in, I happened to be reading at the table.4．不定式的被动式有两种形式：to be done表示将要被做，to have been done表示已被做。
例如：The new cinema to be put up next year will be very large.The cinema is said to have been built last year.5. 在表示情绪的动词，如like, love, hate, prefer等后，用动名词作宾语表示一般倾向，用不定式表示特定某事。
但在would/should like/love/prefer后要用不定式例如：I hate eating the same food every day. Would you like to watch TV in the evening?6. 在动词need, want, require后用动名词表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动式；而用动词不定式的主动式表示主动含义。
例如：The house needs cleaning. = The house needs to be cleaned. He needs to clean the house first.7. 在介词后一般用动名词作宾语，但在少数介词，如but, except后用动词不定式作宾语，但要注意“to”的省略，如but前有“do”则省去“to”。
高考英语非谓语动词的运用与比较
arguing It is no use _______(argue) with him about that. 3. 在含有no, -less，常用动名词短语作主语。 Eg. It is no use doing….; It is useless doing… It is no good doing…; It is no help doing…
2. 表语
不定式 动名词 分词
The story is moving. A way of saying “I am hungry” is patting the stomach before a meal. My task this class is to teach you how to grasp the grammar.
2) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事（已做） The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself forgot _______( turn ) it off. The light in the office is still on. She forgot ______(turn )it off.
His hobby is playing football. Or: Playing football is his hobby. The volleyball match we watched was very exciting
2. 动名词作表语时，该句的主语有很大的局限性， 主要是job, work, task, duty, wish, happiness, 等； 现在分词作表语时的主语范围广泛得多。 He The The scientific novel To read a novel at the moment What he said
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非谓语动词系列（四）--------对比训练12. Young university student is considered _____ great promise.A. to haveB. to beC. to have hadD. ////(2) 考查逻辑主语是否一致1, __________ , the PLA men helped the villages move to the top of the hill.A, Having flooded the village B, The village having flooded C, The village was flood D, The village having been flooded 2, ___________ here to speak , we’d better go to his lecture.A, Invited him B, Having invited him C, Invited him D, To invite him3, __________ , the film began.A, Having been seated B, All of us having taken our seats C, Having seated D, After we have sat down 4, _____________ the hat he __________, the old man is a farmer.A, Judging from, is wearing B, Judging from , putting on C, Judging from, putting on D, Judged by, is dressed 5, ____________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English .A, Improve B, So as to improve C, To improve D, Improving6, Asked about his life in the past , ____________.A, nobody said nothing B, they did not get an answer from himC, nothing was said by him D, John nodded his head and left the room7, ___________ , they went home.A, Work done B, they finished their work C, work to be done D, work having done 8, Having a written examination _____________.A, it is necessary that I have to study hard B, I must be hard to studyC, it is necessary for me to study hard D, I am forced to study hard9, Being a small boy, ___________.A, my father took me with him to France B, I went with my father to FranceC, my father went with me to France D, my father took me to France10, Having got home , ___________.A, my wallet was lost B, I found my wallet missing C, my wallet was missing D, I found the losing book 11, ___________, the swallows have gone to the south.A, Coming B, Fall coming C, Having come D, Fall comes12, The boy stood there with his eyes _____ upon his mother and his month wide _____.A, staring, opened B, fixed , open C, stare , open D, to stare , opening13. , Few people like to sleep with all the windows ________A, opening B, to open C, opened D, open14. I found Jane ___________ at the piano with her hands on the keys.A, seated B, seats C, seating D, to seat15. ---- How did you manage to get the task ________ on time ? ---- I got some young people _________ us.A, finished, to help B, finishing , help C, finished, helping D, to finish , helped●Standing on top of the mountain, and you can see the town more clearly. （改错）●It being hot, so we went swimming yesterday afternoon.●Having been there many times ,so I know the place very well.(3) 非谓作状语的综合练习：（分词与不定式）1, They reached home at last, ___________ and hungry.A, was tired B, tired C, tiring D, tiredly2, The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A, to prepare B, preparing C, prepared D, was preparing3, __________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A, Losing B, Having lost C, Lost D, To lose4, __________ more attention , the trees could have grown better.A, To give B, Giving C, Having given D, Given5, She ‘s upstairs _________ letters.A, writes B, is writing C, write D, written6, _________ a reply., he decided to write again.A, Not receiving B, Receiving not C, Not having received D, Having not received 7, “ Can ‘t you read ?” Mary said _______ to the notice.A, angrily pointing B. and point angrily C, angrily pointed D, and angrily pointing8, The rain came _________ down.A, pour B, poured C, pouring D, pours9, He sat at the table , ___________ a novel.A, write B, wrote C, writing D, to write10, He rushed home immediately he heard the news, only _____ that his wife was gone.A, finding B, to find C, found D, find11, She is always the first _______________.A, to arrive B, arriving C, who arrived D, to arrive at12, The man got home very late that night, __________ his house had been broken into.A, found B, to find C, find D, finding(4) 不定式与分词做状语的区别①_____________(lose) in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.②____________(give) more attention , the trees could have grown better.③_____________( pass) the bookstore , he stopped to buy a few books.④__________( get) enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.⑤He worked late into the night, ________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.(1) 作宾补的综合练习：（分词与不定式）1, The tiring trip made all of us rather ___________.A, tiring B, tired C, tire D, to be tired2, They knew her very well. They had seen her __________ up from children.A, grow B, grew C, was growing D, to grow3, The missing boys were last seen _________ near the river .A, playing B, to be playing C, play D, to play4, Though he had often made his sister ___.Today he was made ____by his little sister.A, cry , to cry B, crying , crying C, cry , cry D, to cry , cry5, Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A, never to drive B, to never drive C, never driving D, never drive 6, ----Good morning , Can I help you ? ----- I ‘d like to have the package _________ , madam.A, be weighed B, to be weighed C, to weigh D, weighed7, The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ___________.A, hear B, to hear C, hearing D, heard8, Jane was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment .A, to wash B, washing C, wash D, washed9, I can hardly imagine peter _________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A, sail B, to sail C, sailing D, to have sailed10, Paul doesn’t ha ve to be made __________, he always works hard.A, learn B, to learn C, learned D, learning11. He was known _______to France before.A. to have beenB. to beC. ///D. as to be⑥They stayed at home all day __________( prepare) their final examination.⑦He makes a long speech__________ (show) his ignorance（无知）of the subject.⑧The old man fell off, ______________( hurt) his waist(腰)⑨The students entered the clinic( 门诊)__________________ (examine).⑩They were very glad ____________( meet ) an old friend of theirs in the street.⑪The man shouted at the shop assistant, _________( wave) his arms constantly.⑫_________(Heat) for a long time , the iron is burning hot.⑬_________( judge )from his accent, he must be from the south.⑭_________( suppose) he is absent, what shall we do?⑮______ (grant 即使) that you’ve made som e progress, you should be modest.⑯---- We beat Class four in the match, you know ? ---- Yes , I saw you _________ . but what’s the score ?A, play B, playing C, played D, to play⒄He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as h e had had his watch ____.A, repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair(5) 非谓语动词作定语练习:1, The ______ children jumped for joy.A, exciting B, excited C, excitedly D, excite2, He gave a __________ smile .A, satisfied B, satisfying C, satisfies D, satisfaction3, Abraham Lincoln was an _____________ leader.A, inspired B. inspiring C. being inspired D. having been inspired4, He had never spent a ____________ day.A, more worry B, most worrying C, more worrying D, more worried5, Do you know the boy _________ under the tree ?A, lay B, lain C, laying D, lying6, The Olympic Games, _______ in 775 B,C did not include women players until 1912.A, first playing B, to be first played C, first played D, to be first playing8, The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students here.A, open B, opening C, having opened D, opened9, The first textbooks __________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A, having been written B, to be written C, being written D, written10, The restaurant __________ last year serves very good food.A, opening B, opened C, was opened D, being opened11, The amount of money ____________ for the project was soon collected.A, to need B, needed C, needing D, which need12, There is still no news about the ___________ boy.A, missed B, losing C, missing D, being missing13, The bu ilding _______ in our school is for our teachers, though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it .A, built B, has been built C, being built D, to be built14, We have known the problems ___ at the meeting which be held tomorrow afternoon.A, to discuss B, being discussed C, to be discussed D, discussed15, ---- Who would you like to see at the moment ? ----- The man ___ Mr. NelsonA, called himself B, calling himself C, we call him D, is called(6) 做宾语综合练习1.She pretended _________ me when I passed by.A , not to see B, not seeing C, to not see D, having not seen2, We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A, having met B, meeting C, to meet D, to have met3, Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A, to be taken B, to take C, being taken D, taking4, I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A, to go B, to have gone C, going D, having to5, I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.A, you to call B, you call C, your calling D, you’re calling6, ----- I must apologize for ___________ ahead of time . ----- That is all right.A. letting you not know B, not letting you know C, letting you know not D, letting not you know7, This sentence needs _______ .A, to improve B, improve C, improving D, improved8, She searched the top of he hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the paths.A, to have rested B, resting C, to rest D, rest9, Go on ___________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A, to do B, doing C, with D, to be doing10, She didn’t remember _____________ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met11, ----- The light in the office is still on. ----- Oh , I forgot ___________.A, turning gif off B, turn it off C, to turn it off D, having turned it off12, ---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----- Well , now I regret __________ that.A, to do B, to be doing C, to have done D, having done13. I regret __________ harder while young .A, not have worked B, not having worked C, not work D, not to work14. We shall appreciate ___________ from you again.A, to hear B, to be hearing C, hearing D, having heard15. I don’t mind __________ alone, but I want a book ____________.A, leaving , reading B, left, to read C, to be left, to be read D, being left, to read16. While shopping , people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’t really need.A, to persuade B, persuading C, being persuaded D, be persuade17. Mr. Green failed to catch the plane to Mexico , so he escaped ______ in the plane crash.A, to be killed B, killing C, being killed D, killed18. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips（嘴唇）as if _______ something.A. to sayB. saidC. to have saidD. was saying19. A way must be thought of _____ the fire ___. It is too dangerous.A. preventing (防止) , to spread(传播)B. of stopping , spreadingC. to stop , spreadingD. of keeping , spreading20.The exercise require _____ carefully. We should do as we are required_____.A. to do , toB. doing , to doC. doing, toD. to be done, to do21.Do you know his difficulty he had _______ five children at school.A. to keepB. to have keepC. keepingD. having kept22. She didn’t remember ____ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met23. The boy we advised _______ in the class was criticized by teachers in the office.A. to stop to smokingB. stop to smokeC. to stop smokingD. stop smoking难题：Time must be made full use of _____ the project(工程) on time .A. completingB. being completedC. completedD. to complete(7) 对比训练1. The building ______ now will be a chemistry lab.The building ______last year is our chemistry lab.The building _______ next month is designed by Professor WangA/ to be built b/ being built c/ built d/ having built 2. The film is worthy ________.The film is worth _______.The film is worthy of ________.A/ seeing B, to be seen C, to see D, being seen3. I feel like ______ a letter to herI would like ______ a letter to her.I would like to have a letter _______ to her.A/ writing B, to write B, written C, be written4. You’d better make yourself _______.You’d better make him ____ you.A/ understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 5. Tom had the machine ______yesterday.Tom had him ____ the machine.Tom had him _____ the machine all the morning.Tom will have a machine ______.A/ repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair6. I often hear her _______ the song.I hear her ______ the song now.I often hear the song _______.She is often heard _____ the song.A. to sing B, singing C, sung D. sing7. Wood is used _____ desks and chairs.The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.He used ____ model planes when he was young.A/ to make B, making C, to making D. made8. I would rather ____at home.I would rather you _____at home.A/ stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed9. ______on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen._______on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city._____ the while city, we should stand on the top of the hill .______ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.A. SeenB. To seeC. SeeingD. See10 .______ the students, the teacher entered the room.______by the students, the teacher entered the room ._____ the students , the teacher walked faster.A/ Following B, Followed C, To follow D, Follow 11. I need _______my clothes.My clothes need ________.I needn’t _______ my clothesI need my clothes ________.A/ washing B, to wash C, washed D, wash12. Jenny couldn’t get the car _____ , for it is too cold.Jenny got him ______ the car for her.A/ moved b/ to move c/ moving d/ to moving13 ______ hard, and you will succeed.______ hard , you will succeed.A/ working B, Work C, To work D, Worked14. There _____ no bus , we had to walk home.There _____no bus and we had to walk home.A/ was B, being C, be D, to be15.The girl ______in a red coat is Mary.The girl is _____Mary now.A/ dressed b, dressing c, dress d, to dress归类-------非谓语动词1. (’全国I) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. (’全国II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought3. (’北京) There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added4. (’北京) I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop5. (’天津) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfying6. (’重庆) Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking7. (’四川) The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held8. (’四川) ____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face9. (’广东) No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed10. (’广东) ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flourA. Having madeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make11. (’上海) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions . It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued12. (’06上海) Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making13. (’06上海) Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned14. (’上海) The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown15. (’上海) ____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out16. (江苏) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said17. (’江苏) ---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ---My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been18. (安徽) My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought19. (安徽) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed20. (’06福建) ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed21. (’06湖北) AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been22. (’06湖北) Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with this t able.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing23. (’06湖南) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover24. (’06湖南) If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting25. (’06湖南) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great, national literature were at hand, waiting ____.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using26. (’06江西) After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit27. (’06江西) It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ____.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made28. (’06辽宁) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom29. (’06山东) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. (’06山东) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost31. (’06陕西) It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted32. (’06陕西) Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John33. (’06陕西) He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told34. (’06浙江) When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared35. (’06浙江) It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit eno ugh to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see单项填空题归类-----非谓语动词1. (北京卷)28. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having2. (北京卷)30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave3. (北京卷)32. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid4. (北京卷)34. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on5. （山东卷）27.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching6. (广东卷)24. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted7. (广东卷)31. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found 8. （湖北卷）21．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well _________ .A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending9. （湖北卷）26．______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated10. （湖南卷）22. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed11. （湖南卷）34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed12. (江苏卷)25.---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I'm afraid not. He is said_____ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left13. (江苏卷)27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing14. (江西卷)29．________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure 15. (江西卷)30．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking16. (江西卷)31．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making17. （全国卷3）18．While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 18.（全国卷3）20．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran19.（全国卷1）32．The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused20. （上海卷）32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost21.（上海卷）33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22.（上海卷）35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have23.（上海）36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, __ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken24. （浙江卷）8. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out25.（重庆卷）26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having26. （天津卷）7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained27. （天津卷）12. I don't want _______like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded28. （安徽卷）34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating29. （辽宁卷）22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving。