2019年12月英语六级翻译新题型预测:中华民族传统文化
2019年12月英语六级真题:CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
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2019 年12 月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套:梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花:the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位:rank first;源于:originate in; 中国南方:SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom,which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ,originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的:colorful/of all colors 绽放:bloom; 迎着风雪:against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
英语六级传统文化翻译
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1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture(1)中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
(2)总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。
(3)长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
(4)我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
(5)作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
(1)Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. (2)Generally speaking,wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. (3)Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. (4) Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. (5)Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy(1)characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression. (2) Inner world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautiful Chinese script. (3)Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.(4)As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and morepopular.(1)中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
2019英语六级作文预测范文:国学
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2019英语六级作文预测范文:国学国学近几年一直比较热门,人们对于古典文化又表现出浓厚的兴趣,下面这篇六级作文练习题就是关于国学的内容,作为大学生,相信大家对国学一点也不陌生,快来谈谈你的看法吧。
Sinology1. 近年来国学变得越来越流行2. 出现这种现象的原因3. 我对这种现象的看法范文内容:SinologyIn recent years, Sinology, the study of Chinese traditional culture, literature, history, society etc*, has become increasingly popular* For instance, it is reportedthat many primary and secondary schools have set up courses of sinology, in which students are taught classical works by Chinese ancient educators and philosophers, like Confucius- Another good illustration is in the program CCTV Lecture Room famous scholars, e.g, Yu Dan, give lectures on Chinese ancient philosophies and literatures*Sinology becomes prevalent due to the fact that it is of vital significance for both the individuals and the society. For one thing, Sinology is the essence of Chinesecivilization with more than 5,000 years. Thus, for individuals, they can enlarge their scope of knowledge,enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. For another, it is acknowledged that the rehabilitation of Sinology can contribute to the establishment of a harmonious society.In my opinion, all Chinese people should inherit the merits of Sinology. To do so, we can read books by ourselves or to attend lectures on this issue. Besides, we have the obUgation to popularize introducing it to the world* By doing so, we can not only inherit it but also make it glorious and prosperous.以上作文练习完以后,希望考生能够熟读范文,并总结范文的模板已被考试的时候用,考前时间不多了,大家不要放松复习哦!只要努力,相信大家都能取得理想成绩!。
2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析
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2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析【翻译原文】梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【参考译文】Plum blossom, which originated in south China, tops the ten most famous flowers of China and has a planting history of more than 3000 years. In mid-winter, colorful plum flowers blossom boldly against the cold. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom, which symbolizes toughness, purity and grace, motivates a large body of individuals to move on regardless of the hardship. Many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless immortal works ever sinceancient times. Ordinary people also love plum blossom, and often use them to decorate their home during the Spring Festival. Nanjing City has designated plum blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year. Thousands of people will visit Meihua Mountain to admire the plum blossom in snow despite of the coldness.【考点解析】①第一句:“梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
2019年12月英语六级真题:CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
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2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套:梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花:the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位:rank first; 源于:originate in;中国南方:SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom,which ranks first among the topten famous flowers in China,originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的:colorful/of all colors绽放:bloom;迎着风雪:against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
2019年12月四六级翻译预测
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2019年12月四六级翻译预测一、传统文化类话题1.扇子在中国,扇子的使用始于数千年前。
扇子是由许多不同的材料制成的。
汉、唐期间,农业有了发展,丝绸和缎面(satin)扇子开始出现,并在文人雅士(scholars and artists)中成为了一种时尚。
他们通过在扇面上书写和绘画来展示自己的才能。
扇子很快获得了非常大的社会意义。
它们成为了有学问的人标准夏季着装的一部分。
中国制作的扇子多种多样。
它们如今依旧享有盛誉。
参考译文:Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.2.筷子筷子(chopsticks)是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具(dining utensils),至今已有数千年的历史。
筷子多为竹子制成,也有用木头、象牙(ivory)、金属或其他材料制作而成。
2019年12月六级翻译(新题型)训练卷(四)
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2019年12月六级翻译(新题型)训练卷(四)Part VI Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1、北京烤鸭烤鸭始于南宋,称得上是中国历最久远的菜肴之一。
明成祖(EmperorYongle)定都北京后,烤鸭传到北方,由民间小吃变成宫廷美味。
北京烤鸭,是北京名食,它以色泽红润(reddishbright color)、肉质细嫩(tendermeat)、味道醇厚(rich flavor)、肥而不腻(fatbutnotgreasy)的特色,被誉为“天下美味”而驰名中外。
一般来说,外国游客来北京旅游时都会去尝尝北京烤鸭,有句俗语说得好“不到万里长城非好汉,不吃北京烤鸭真遗憾”,北京烤鸭在人们心目中的地位由此可见一斑。
2、重阳节重阳节,又称登高节,为农历九月初九。
在重阳节这天,传统的饮食是重阳糕、菊花(chrysanthemum)酒、菊花茶。
登高、插茱萸(cornel)和赏菊是重阳节的重要习俗。
这些活动不但增加了重阳节的节日气氛,而且据说通过这些活动,还能够避祸免灾。
如今,重阳节已经无法见到插茱萸的风俗了,但是很多人仍然习惯在这个天登高赏菊,观赏秋天的美景。
在中国的一些地方,重阳节还有祭拜祖先之墓的风俗。
具有悠久历史的重阳节已经被列入第一批非物质(in切rngible)文化遗产名录。
六级翻译样题 中国文化!!
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1.中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, itis also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese NewYears Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebrationof the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Years Eveis usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. Itis also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweepaway ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with redcouplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.2 全球的主要城市都拥有著名的地标做代表。
中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇
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中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇关于中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇传统文化是民族历史上各种思想文化、观念形态的`总体表征。
下面是店铺整理的中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇,希望能帮到大家!儒家文化:Confucian Culture孟子:Mencius火锅:Hot Pot《诗经》: The Book of Songs《史记》: Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》: The Journey to the West《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh《红楼梦》: Dream of the Red Mansions《三国演义》:Three Kingdoms兵马俑:Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药:Gunpowder印/玺:Seal/Stamp京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera相声:Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品:TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳:Tai Chi天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆:The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历:Solar calendar阴历:Lunar calendar闰年:Leap year十二生肖:Zodiac春节:The Spring Festival元宵节:The Lantern Festival清明节:The T omb-sweeping Day端午节:The Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:The Mid-autumn Day重阳节:The Double-ninth Day七夕节:The Double-seventh Day春联:Spring couplets春运:The Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:Turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会:Temple fair爆竹:Firecracker年画:(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:Dragon dance舞狮:Lion dance元宵:Sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯:Festival lantern灯谜:Lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
2019年12月四级翻译真题解析第2套
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Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren.
Take time to do 8. 年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特別是在春节和中秋节等 重要节日。
Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
状语,前置或后置
Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage.
状语, with 5. 今天,这个传统正在改变: 随着住房条件的改善,越来越 多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。 housing conditions
1. 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
Concept, Thought, idea
பைடு நூலகம்
Be related to, Be connected with, Have something to do with, Have connection with
China’s family concept is related to its cultural tradition.
Common Not uncommon Not rare
It’s not rare for four generations to live together in the past.
4. 由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
2019年12月四六级翻译预测
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2019 年 12 月四六级翻译预测一、传统文化类话题1.扇子在中国,扇子的使用始于数千年前。
扇子是由许多不同的材料制成的。
汉、唐期间,农业有了发展,丝绸和缎面( satin)扇子开始出现,并在文人雅士( scholars and artists )中成为了一种时尚。
他们通过在扇面上书写和绘画来展示自己的才能。
扇子很快获得了非常大的社会意义。
它们成为了有学问的人标准夏季着装的一部分。
中国制作的扇子多种多样。
它们如今依旧享有盛誉。
参考译文: Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.2.筷子筷子( chopsticks )是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具( dining utensils ),至今已有数千年的历史。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)
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大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)第一篇太极拳太极拳(T (T (Tai ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作,旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈,却不需要你随音乐起舞,而是需要你向内看,聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术节奏。
它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术(martial (martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。
然而,它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它,主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平它将身体动作与平静、冥想的静、冥想的(meditative)(meditative)(meditative)心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state. 文字解析:旨在修炼身心:表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do ;锻炼 身 心 可 以 翻 译 为 train body and mind 或 者 train us physically andmentally ,由于这句话前半句结构完整,可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。
2019六级翻译新题型强化训练及译文(1)
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2019六级翻译新题型强化训练及译文(1)中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这个理念。
这个理念源于中国原始社会,是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。
中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己,远观他人”。
要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术,这个结论必不可少。
人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存有。
人生来的首要本能是求生,然后是长寿。
从原始社会到今天,阴阳和永生的观点始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。
中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。
参考翻译:Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unifiedinthe belief that yin-yang produces all living things inthe world. Originated in Chinese primitive society,this was the philosophical explanation of human'sperception of life. Chinese ancestors philoso phicalconclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”,which is essentialto the understanding of the primitive art to thefolk art of the nation. To live and to continuelife through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's firstinstinct is to survive, and then tolive a long life. From primitive society to the presentday,the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated inall aspects of social life and thenational culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophicalconcepts.。
英语六级翻译新题型练习—中国文化
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英语六级翻译新题型练习—中国文化【原文】【原文】要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
中国地方戏种中国地方戏种类很多,其中京剧是一个具有代表其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。
作为一个独立的剧种,京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至I860年。
京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础养的基础上形成的。
京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。
由于京剧是在融在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。
由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的,所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱,所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱,也受到全国也受到全国人民的喜爱。
人民的喜爱。
【参考译文】【参考译文】To understand the Chinese culture, you have to know something about the Chinese opera culture. In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one. As an independent opera form, Peking Opera was approximately born between 1840 and I860. Peking opera originated from absorbing the essentials of other local operas. In Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles; the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect; and huqin, is the main accompaniment instrument. Since Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the country.【难点解析】【难点解析】1.要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解:该句没有给出明确的主语,因而在翻译时要注意:增译主语you 。
2019年12月英语六级作文预测:传统文化消失
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2019年12月英语六级作文预测:传统文化消失话题:1. 现在很多传统文化正慢慢消失2. 传统文化消失的原因3. 我的看法范文:On the losing of Traditional CultureIt is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.In my opinion, although traditional culture is anancient heritage, it couldn't keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.。
2019年12月英语六级话题作文及范文:传统
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2019年12月英语六级话题作文及范文:传统英语六级作文热门话题:传统与现代化英语六级作文范文如下:Many people pose tradition and modernization asdiametrically opposite. For instance, asBeijingincreasingly becomes a modern internationalmetropolis, its traditional legacies, architecture andsocial mores among many other things, areshrinking at an alarming speed. However, more oftenthan not, tradition and modernization are whollycompatible and may even be mutually enriching. Themodernization process only serves to highlight theindispensable value of tradition.Future-oriented as it is, modernization cannotbe cutaway from the past. Man is an emotional animal whoseemotional attachment to thepast defines the meaning of his existence in the present and the future. Although many urbanplanners are involved in a reckless drive for developing high-rise buildings to make their citieslook modern, true architects are committed to preserving traditional architecture. This isbecause demolishing traditional architecture would render modern people rootless anddisoriented. Without the past serving as a framework of reference, we would not knowwhere we are heading for.Being traditional does not mean being old-fashioned or outmoded. Many traditionalvalues are of permanentsignificance and should be observed in the modern and post-moderneras. Chinese traditional ethics like benevolence and moral integrity should go beyond timeand space to serve asuniversal values. As we strive to modernize our world, we shouldupdate and enrich our traditions instead of discarding them altogether. Otherwise, we arebeing irresponsible to ourselves or to our future generations.It is true modernization is an irresistible global trend taking place with increasingmomentum. However, the best pattern of modernization is the one taking full account of thehistorical past. Modernization should not be equated with breaking up with the past but ratheran extension and incorporation of the past. Accordingly, human civilization retains itscontinuity and human existence is made meaningful because of this continuity.。
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2019年12月英语六级翻译新题型预测:中华民族传
统文化
中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。
早在2 000多年前,就产
生了儒家学说和道家学说,以及其他很多在中国思想有地位的学说流派,这就是有名的“诸子百家”。
从孔夫子到孙中山,中华民族传统
文化有它的很多珍贵品质。
比如“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的爱国情操,“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲,勿施于人”
的行为准则。
【翻译词汇】
博大精深 both extensive and profound
儒家学说 Confucianism
道家学说 Taoism
诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought
孔夫子 Confucius
孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen
天下兴亡,匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise
or fall of the country.
爱国情操 patriotism
民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country.
民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch.
己所不欲,勿施于人Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
行为准侧 code of conduct
【精彩译文】
The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying “Everybody
is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.” and that “The people are more important than the monarch” and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.。