西汉贵族女性服饰的演变与发展研究

西汉贵族女性服饰的演变与发展研究

艺术设计（服装设计与管理专业）

学生姓名：吴黎丽指导教师：陈德志

摘要汉代服饰在经过了近四百年时间的演变与发展后，通过不同的政治、经济、文化的影响后，不同时期所呈现出的具体表现特征是不尽相同的，但总体上呈现出恢弘、大气的“本质美”。它的整体发展过程并不是一直都很平稳，由于每一阶段统治者所采取的统治政策的变革，所以在这一时期，相对稳定的状态和会发生转折和突变的状态并存。本文将以西汉为例，西汉早期在先秦楚服和秦代服饰的影响下，统治者取其精华、去其糟粕，将不同的民族、不同的地域服饰文化进行了整理完善，形成了西汉独具特色的服饰文化体系。这一体系的形成使西汉服饰进入了一段相对平稳的时期，也逐步融合和形成了民族间的整体文化。其后，伴随着政治、经济、文化的不断发展，西汉服饰也随之发生了或大或小的变化，不断被丰富和完善。到了西汉晚期，在某些特定的历史事件的推动下，服饰也随之发生了质的飞跃与突变。而本文就汉代整体女性服饰特征出发，意在重点研究西汉时期贵族女性服饰的演变与发展，以上升至对那一时期人们的审美文化特质的研究。

关键词西汉；贵族；女性服饰；演变与发展；审美

The evolution of the aristocratic women of the western han dynasty clothing research and development

Art and design (fashion design and management)

Student's name: Wu li li teachers: Chen de zhi

Abstract: han clothing after nearly four hundred years of evolution and development, through the influence of different political, economic, cultural, in different period shows the characteristics of specific performance is not the same, but on the whole, showing a magnificent, the essence of "beauty" of the atmosphere. Its overall development is not always very smooth, because the rulers adopted by each phase of the ruling policy changes, so during this period, a relatively stable state and turn and mutation. This paper, taking an example of the western han dynasty, early western han dynasty in the pre-qin period under the influence of chu and qin dynasty costume, ruler, take the essence, discard the dross, different nationalities, different regional culture and dress is perfect, formed a unique costume culture of the western han dynasty system. The formation of this system makes the western han dynasty clothing entered a period of relatively stable, also gradually merge and formed between the national culture as a whole. Behind, along with the continuous development of politics, economy and culture, the western han dynasty clothing has been changed or big or small, has been rich and perfect. In the late western han dynasty, under the impetus of the specific historical events, clothing is a qualitative leap and mutation accordingly. And the whole female clothing characteristics in this paper, the han dynasty, is intended to focus on the evolution and development of western han dynasty aristocratic women dress, rose above for the period of people's aesthetic culture trait of summary.

Key words: the western han dynasty; Noble; Women dress; The evolution and development; aesthetic

目录

1引言 (1)

2历史背景 (2)

2.1汉代对先秦楚服的继承和发展 (2)

2.2汉承秦后，多因其旧 (2)

2.3道家儒学流派的影响 (3)

3西汉女性服饰简介 (4)

3.1曲裾深衣、直裾深衣 (4)

3.2女性发式 (4)

4西汉贵族女性服饰的演变规律 (6)

4.1西汉贵族女性服饰的演变规律 (6)

4.2西汉贵族女性发式的演变规律 (8)

5浅析西汉女性服饰的审美与发展 (10)

5.1儒学“礼乐教化”思想和道家“清静无为”、“还纯返朴”思想在西汉服饰中的体现 (11)

5.2西汉女性服饰形制中的体现 (11)

5.3西汉女性服饰演变规律中的体现 (11)

6结语 (12)

致谢 (13)

参考文献 (14)