高中英语必修三第五单元重点
高一必修3unit5知识点
高一必修3unit5知识点高一必修3 Unit 5 知识点Unit 5的主要知识点包括文学常识、词汇与短语、句型与语法以及阅读理解等内容。
下面将对这些知识点进行详细的介绍。
一、文学常识:Unit 5主要学习了英国文学史上的重要作家和作品,包括莎士比亚、奥斯丁等。
莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧作家之一,他的作品包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》等。
奥斯丁则以描写爱情及社会问题著称,她的作品包括《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。
二、词汇与短语:1. escape n. 逃跑,逃亡2. stare v. 盯着看,凝视3. facial expression面部表情4. imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的5. ugly adj. 丑陋的,难看的6. independence n. 独立,自主7. prejudice n. 偏见,成见8. emperor n. 皇帝9. plum n. 李子10. misunderstand v. 误解,误会三、句型与语法:1. 虚拟语气:If I were you, I would apologize.(虚拟语气用来表示与现实相反的假设。
)2. 定语从句:The book that you lent me is very interesting.(定语从句用来对前面的名词进行修饰。
)四、阅读理解:本单元的阅读理解部分主要包括填空和选择题,要求学生根据文章内容进行理解和归纳总结。
在这个单元里,学生需要重点掌握上述的知识点,并在学习和应用中不断巩固和提高自己的能力。
通过理解文学常识、掌握词汇与短语、运用句型与语法以及提高阅读理解的能力,学生能够更好地理解和解读英语文学作品,提高英语语言的运用能力。
通过学习本单元的知识点,学生可以了解英国文学史上的重要作家和作品,丰富自己的文学常识。
同时,掌握相关的词汇与短语,能够更准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
句型与语法的学习则帮助学生提升语言表达的准确性和流利性。
必修三unit 5知识点
必修三Unit 5一、知识点1. It’s the second largest country in the world.Huanghe River is the second longest river in our country.2. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.He asked us to prepare for a quiz.Then, the user will take the quiz.3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decedee to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.rather than 意思为―与其,不愿,不要,不是‖,常用在prefer to do rather than do句子中。
Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death.I will have sweet water rather than pure water.He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.would rather 宁愿,宁可;not...but rather 不是……而是……I suppose I could lend them to him,but I’d rather not.We’d rather you didn’t do it.or rather 更确切地说You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16.The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.(1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _____,and ____ encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield.A.to give in;itB.to give in;whichC.give in;thisD.give in;which(2)I would rather ______ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he ______ here as soon as possible.A.die;leavingB.died;leavingC.die;leaveD.die;left(3)The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.= The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it ______ ______ learn from them.all the way一路上,从远道而来,从头至尾,作状语。
高中英语人教必修三unit5单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词within【课文原句】At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, ... (Page 34)【点拨】within在句中作介词,意为"在……以内",用来描述空间上的距离。
如:You should keep the tools you use the most within arm’s reach.【拓展】within也可以指时间和范围上的"在……以内"。
如:You must give me an answer within 3 days. "There’s a beauty within us, just like a rose."【辨析】in和within in和within都有"在……以内"的含义。
in后常接表示时间长度的名词,意为"多长时间之后",有"不少于"之意;within后可接表示时间长度或距离的名词,表示在"这一范围内",有"不到"或"不超过"之意。
如:He will be back in a week.他一星期后回来。
He needs the report within one hour.他不出一个小时就需要这篇报道。
【小试牛刀】用介词in或within填空。
1. The students will have final exams________ a few weeks’ time.2. My uncle lives _________ 1 kilometre of my place.3. Please keep the dictionary _________ reach.4. His response to the matter was ______ my expectations.Key: 1. in 2. within 3. within 4. withinmix【课文原句】The families ... are usually all mixed up. (Page 37)【点拨】mix在句中意为"混合,混杂"。
高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结
高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结第五单元 1)confuse 表示“使糊涂,搞乱,混淆”。
confuse A and/with B把A误认为是B。
形容词confused表示“糊涂的,混杂的”。
2)coast 表示“海岸,滑坡”。
the coast in clear是一习惯用语,表示“没有被发现或者被捉住的危险”。
3)settle down 表示“定居,平静下来,专心于,舒适地躺着或者坐着”。
有关settle 的词组: settle on sth决定做某事 settle sth on sb将……转让给某人 settle for sth勉强认可某事settle one’s/an account (with sb)为受到的伤害,侮辱等,复仇。
4)have a gift for 表示“对……有天赋”。
形容词gifted表示“有天赋的”。
be gifted at/in表示“对……有天赋”。
gift也可表示“礼物”。
5)border 作及物动词,表示“与……接壤,给……镶边”。
作不及物动词,后接介词on或upon,表示“邻近,接界,近似,近乎”。
作名词,表示“边界,国界”。
指具体的边界线或边界线内的一带地方。
还表示“在……的边缘,正要,将要”。
6)official official“官员,职员,公务员”通常指在政府部门工作的文职官员。
official 作形容词,表示“官方的,正式的,公务的”。
7)tour 作动词,表示“旅游,观光,巡回”。
作名词,表示“游历,巡行,参观”。
make/take/go on a tour(of+地点名词)表示“在(某地)进行旅行”。
on tour在巡回中。
8)distance 表示“距离”,也可以指长时间的久远。
in the distance在远处。
from a distance从远处。
keep sb at a distance对某人疏远,冷淡地对待某人。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5 单元知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”知识点1.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……2. eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的,向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施[典例]1。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元重点小结
本课结束
4.Betty must be in the next room.I can hear her talking there. 贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间。我能听见她在那儿讲话。
5.From what you said,she
must have told
பைடு நூலகம்
从你所说的来看,她一定把一切都告诉你了。
you all about it.
Unit 5 The Value of
Money
单元重点小结
英语
重点单词 1. basis n.基础;根据;基点 → base vt.以……为基础/根据 n.基地;根据地 → basic adj.基本的;根本的 → basically adv.大体上;基本上 2. loan n.贷款;借款 3. plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的 4. pologise vi.道歉;谢罪 → apology n.道歉;谢罪 5. ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会 → ignorant adj.无知的;很无礼的
二、过去将来时
1.She told us that she would not go
with us,if it rained.
她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
2.She said she was going to start
at once.
她说她将立即出发。
3.I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the
8.
in case
以防;以防万一
9.
to ...extent
到……程度;在……程度上
10.
on duty
高一英语必修三unit5知识点
高一英语必修三unit5知识点高一英语必修三Unit 5知识点Unit 5的主题是environment, 包括了一些关于环境的话题,比如气候变化、环保行动、生态平衡等等。
本文将介绍Unit 5中的几个重要知识点,帮助你更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
1. Vocabulary(词汇)本单元中涉及到的一些关键词汇包括:1. atmosphere(大气层)- the envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet.2. carbon footprint(碳足迹)- the total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly or indirectly by human activities.3. deforestation(森林砍伐)- the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.4. emissions(排放物)- the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.5. renewable energy(可再生能源)- energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.6. sustainable(可持续的)- able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.2. Grammar(语法)在Unit 5中,我们学习了一些重要的语法结构和句型,如下所示:1. Conditional sentences(条件句)条件句根据条件的真实性和可能性可以分为四种类型:a. Zero conditional(零条件句):表示普遍真理或自然规律。
高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析
高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析U5Canada ——“ The True North”Words and Expressions:1.multicultural adj.多种文化的Canada is a multicultural country . multi-是一个前缀,意为“多”multistory ____________ 多国的、多民族的 __________ multiform ____________ 多向的 __________ multichannel ________________ 多彩的,彩色的 ____________ multipurpose _______ 多媒体 __________2.quiz n.测验,问答比赛Students are having a reading comprehension quiz/test.examination正式的,大型的“统考,入学考试”。
exam同examination,是其缩略形式,test侧重指对人的实际操作技能的考核,也指对物品质量,价值以及成分等的测试,仅指小测验或智力游戏。
3.rather than 宁愿…而不愿;而不是;和其…到不如;并列连词,用于连接两个并列成分He decided to telephone rather than (to)send an emailHe ran rather than walked home.搭配:would do…rather than do…/ would rather do…than do…宁愿做…而不愿做prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做would rather sb. did /had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意:rather than表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
高中英语必修三第五单元重点
高中英语必修三第五单元重点、难点Unit Five Canada—“The True North”1、Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路坐飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
rather than 与其…宁愿He ran rather than walked. 他宁愿跑不愿走。
Rather than cause trouble, he left. 为了不引起麻烦,他离开了。
联想扩展:(1)rather…than 是…而不是This is rather for father to decide than for you. 这应该由爸爸决定而不是由你来决定。
(2)had / would rather 宁愿I’d rather stay here a couple of days. 我想在这儿再呆几天。
I had rather you told the truth. 我宁愿的说实话。
特别提示:“had / would rather 宁愿”后跟从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即过去式。
(3)would / had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿I’d much rather deal with a man than with a woman. 我愿意和男人打交道,不愿和女人打交道。
即时活用:1、I ____ play football than basketball. A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer 答案:A2、He insisted on staying _________ back home.A. rather than goingB. rather than goC. than goingD. rather than to go 答案:A3、– Shall I tell them the news? ---No, I would rather they _______ know.A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. didn’t答案:D4、I’d go to hell _____stay with you. A. than B. rather C. rather than D. better than 答案:C5、In fact, Mary would rather have left for San Francisco ______ in Los Angeles .A. by stayingB. that stayC. than have stayedD. to stay 答案:C6、_______ you rather sit by the window. A. Don’t B. Will C. Wouldn’t D. Won’t答案:C2、That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点词汇
7. impress vt. 给……留下印象
原句 What impressed you? 什么东西 给你留下了很深的印象?(B3 P39)
例句 Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我对你作文印象很深, 我要 把它推荐给所有学生。
⑴I don’t like to mix business_w_i_th__/a_n_d_ pleasure. ⑵The city is a m__i_x_tu_r_e_ (mix) of old and new buildings. ⑶许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。 Miss Xu_m__ix_e_d__u_p__m_y__r_es_u_l_t_s_w_i_t_h_ someone else’s.
的灌木和枫树都变成了红色, 金色和橘色, 并
且地面有霜, 这些证实在加拿大秋天已经来临。 (B3 P38)
搭配
confirm that… 证实…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确 信某事 It has been confirmed that… 已经确定……
运用 ⑴ I_t__d__th_a_t_ (已经确 定) you will be monitor of our class.
Unit5美丽世界
1. chat vi. & n. 聊天; 闲聊
例句 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火车 站的路上,他聊起了她们的旅程。
运用 根据提示完成英文句子。
⑴ Mary was there,_c_h_a_t_ti_n_g_t_o_/_w_i_th___ (在同……聊天) her mother.
人教版必修第三册Unit5 单元知识梳理
Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.basis n.基础;根据;基点← base n.基地νt.以……为基础→ basic adj.根本的,基本的①在……的基础上;根据……______________②定期_____________③The present Olympic Games are held every four years _________ a regular basis. 答案:①on the basis of ②on a regular basis ③on2. apologise(= apologize)vi.道歉← apology n.道歉①因(做)某事而向某人道歉___________②接受/拒绝接受道歉__________③He apologised _______the teacher ________his missing the lesson答案:①apologise to sb. for(doing) sth. /make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth. ②accept/refuse an apology ③to, for3. ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ ignorance n.无知;愚昧①无视交通规则__________②不理会某人的建议__________③不顾个人安危__________④对……无知__________⑤出于无知__________⑥Not knowing a single person at the party,he felt__________(ignore)by all the people present.答案:①ignore traffic rules ②ignore one’s advice ③ignore personal safety ④be ignorant of/about sth. ⑤out of through ignorance ⑥ignored4. judge vt.&ⅵ.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgment n.判断,评判①决不要以貌取人。
高中英语必修三 Unit 5 必背单词和词块
必修三Unit5 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.loan n.贷款;借款2.bet n. 打赌;赌注vi.&vt.下赌注;用……打赌vt.敢说3.consulate n. 领事馆4.mining n. 采矿;采矿业5.beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下6. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的7.obligation n. 义务;职责;责任8.opera n. 歌剧9.musical n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的10.pursue vt.追求;致力于11.clerk n. 职员;文书;店员12.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下13.stair n. 楼梯;梯级14.option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权15.element n. 要素;基本部分16.plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.basis n. 基础;根据;基点2.plastic n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的;塑料的3.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面4.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹5.dare vi.&modal v.胆敢;敢于6.sort n. 种类;类别7.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓8.nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不9.extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围10.hug vi.&vt.拥抱;抱紧11.duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班12.eventually adv. 最后;终于13.manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪14.broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的15.indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实16.normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的17.willing adj. 愿意;乐意18.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养19.saying n. 谚语;格言;警句(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”金钱的价值The play The Million Pound Bank Note is based upon a story by Mark Twain.In the play, an American by the name of Henry Adams is washed ashore in England with no money or friends.By chance, he is made the subject of a bet by two wealthy and eccentric brothers. Their wager is over whether someone could live in London for thirty days with no money apart from a million pound bank note which he could not deposit in a bank or spend. After coming into possession of the bank note,Henry finds that people’s attitudes towards him drastically change, and everyone falls all over themselves to help him. He moves into a nice hotel he makes business deals, and he falls in love, but there are a few hiccups along the way.For example he loses the bank note.I liked the play because it was funny and had some exciting twists and turns.I recommend it to everyone.。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三 UNIT 5 单元重点回顾
racial prejudice种族偏见
without prejudice没有偏见;不损害人/事
prejudice sb against sb/sth使某人对某人/事有偏见
重点句型
1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite. 2.Some rhyme [like B and C],while others do not. 3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 4.It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion. 5.As these stories were often quite long,they often had formats and rhythm to help people remember them more easily.
UNIT 5
单元重点回顾
英语
主题语境
人与社会 文学
重点词汇
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
feel sorrow at/over 对……感到悲伤
feel sorrow for 为……感到悲伤
in
deep/great sorrow 非常悲伤
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点词汇解析
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada – the true north重点词汇解析1. Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races.加拿大是许多文化和种族的融合。
◆mixture / 'mikstʃə/n. a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together混合物;混合e.g. The ball is filled with gaseous mixture. 那个球被充满了气体混合物。
Do you know the constituents of the mixture? 你知道这种混合物的成份吗?词汇派生mix vt.&vi.混合;调配2. …there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (Para. 1, Line 2)地面覆盖上了一篇薄霜,表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。
◆confirm / kən'fə:m/vt. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts证实;证明;批准e.g. He looked around to confirm that he was alone. 他四处张望, 要确定周围没人。
The news confirmed my resolution. 这消息加强了我的决心。
词汇派生confirmed adj.习惯的;根深蒂固的confirmation n.证实;确认书;证明书同类辨析confirm与prove 的区别(1) confirm“证实,肯定,进一步确定”,指证实已知的事实、原有的想法。
e.g. The written order confirmed his telephone message. 公文证实了他电话中的消息。
高中英语人教版必修三Unit5 The Value of Money课本知识分类整理
高中英语必修三Unit 5课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;谢罪2.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.忽视;忽略→ignorant adj.无知的3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断;辨别力4.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.迟疑的6.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最终的7.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可以选择的8.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→(反) abnormal adj.不正常的;不一般的9.willing adj.愿意;乐意→(反) unwilling adj.不愿意;不乐意→willingness n.乐意;愿意10.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit v.允许;许可→permitted/permitted/permitting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)11.basis n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上;大体上12.servant n.仆人;用人→serve vt.服务;提供;端上→service n.服务13.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→(反) impatient adj.没有耐心的14.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐15.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示16.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手→sailing n.航行;帆船运动17.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden v.变宽;扩大;增长18.stair n.楼梯;梯级→downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下词缀记忆法:名词后缀⁃ant表示“人”①serve 服务→servant 仆人②apply 申请→applicant 申请人③assist 帮助→assistant 助手④attend 照顾→attendant 服务员⑤contest 比赛→contestant 参赛者⑥account 账户;账目→accountant 会计⑦inhabit 居住→inhabitant 居民⑧participate 参加→participant 参与者⑨consult 咨询→consultant 顾问⑩immigrate 移居;移民→immigrant 移民;侨民【词块和短语】P50good deeds 善举;善行lead/ live a good life 过美好的生活give an interview 接受采访raise funds 筹集资金share sth with sb 与某人分享某事物take out a loan 获得贷款offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事向某人道歉it’s common for sb to do sth 某人做某事很常见make a guess 作猜测on the basis of 在……的基础上; 根据draw/ arrive at/ come to/ reach a conclusion得出结论P51agree with 同意;赞同in return 作为回报;作为回应base sth on/ upon sth 将某物基于……a great honour 极大的荣幸to be honest / frank/ honestly / frankly speaking 说实话;坦率地说ought to do sth 应当/该做某事P52make a bet 打个赌as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上;其实;说真的by accident/ chance 偶然地;意外地seek help 寻求帮助dare to do sth 敢于做某事care about 关心be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事show sb out / in 带领某人出去/进来P53have a heated argument发生激烈的争吵/争论a couple of days 几天settle an argument 解决争论take part in / participate in 参加;参与postpone doing sth/ put off doing sth延迟做某事P54be / get stuck in 陷入……困于……with nowhere to stay 没有地方可待in case 以防;以防万一on a trip abroad 在国外旅行to...extent 到…..程度; 在……程度上in need 在困难中;在困境中avoid doing sth 避免做某事get/ run into trouble e 陷人困境/遇到麻烦ruin sb’s life 毁掉某人的生活play the role of 扮演的角色out of joy 出于喜悦settle in (a place) 定居某地pursue one’s dream 追求梦想on duty 值班;值勤P55hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事make up 编造;组成;构成P56a tailor’s shop 裁缝店in a...manner 以……的方式a ready-made suit 成品套装pull sb aside 把某人拉到一边cause sb trouble 给某人造成麻烦a large note 大额钞票in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话take off 脱下(衣、帽等);起飞a wide range/ variety of 各种各样的a broad smile 满面/灿烂的笑容P57change the attitude toward(s)/ to改变对......的态度be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事in good order 有条理P58the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层maintain a good relationship 维持良好的关系with/ without permission 经过/未经许可(be) eager to do sth 渴望做某事no matter +疑问词无论;不管remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事get to know 了解end up doing sth 最终做某事take a chance 碰碰运气;冒一冒险make/ earn money 挣钱P59facial expressions 面部表情P60fall in love with 爱上make a mistake 犯错误【教材金句】1.Money is a good servant and a bad master.(P49) 金钱是善仆,也是恶主。
05 高一英语重难点知识汇总——必修三 Unit 5
高二英语重难点知识汇总——必修三 Unit 5一、重点单词1. surround v t .包围;围绕People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(教材P 34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧surround …with 用……包围……be surrounded by/with 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj .周围的(3)surroundings n .环境;周围的事物【比较】①The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.学习英语最好的方法是将自己沐浴在英语的氛围中。
②From the top of the hill you can see the surrounding (surround) scenery.从山顶上你可以看到周围的风景。
③The little girl grew up in beautiful surroundings (surround) but not in a happy home environment.这个小女孩成长的周边环境很好,但家庭环境不幸福。
2. measure v t .& v i .测量;衡量;判定;尺寸是;面积为……n .办法;措施;尺寸;计量单位It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(教材P 34) 那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧measure …by 用……来衡量……be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事take measures/steps/action against sth 采取措施防范某事take sb's measure =take the measure of sb给某人量尺寸make sth to one's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物in some measure 在某种程度上in large measure 在很大程度上①You can't measure someone by the clothes he/she wears.你不能以衣着衡量一个人。
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高中英语必修三第五单元重点、难点Unit Five Canada—“The True North”1、Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路坐飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
rather than 与其…宁愿He ran rather than walked. 他宁愿跑不愿走。
Rather than cause trouble, he left. 为了不引起麻烦,他离开了。
联想扩展:(1)rather…than 是…而不是This is rather for father to decide than for you. 这应该由爸爸决定而不是由你来决定。
(2)had / would rather 宁愿I’d rather stay here a couple of days. 我想在这儿再呆几天。
I had rather you told the truth. 我宁愿的说实话。
!特别提示:“had / would rather 宁愿”后跟从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即过去式。
(3)would / had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿I’d much rather deal with a man than with a woman. 我愿意和男人打交道,不愿和女人打交道。
即时活用:1、I ____ play football than basketball. A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer 答案:A2、He insisted on staying _________ back home.A. rather than goingB. rather than goC. than goingD. rather than to go 答案:A3、– Shall I tell them the news ---No, I would rather they _______ know.A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. didn’t答案:D4、I’d go to hell _____stay with you. A. than B. rather C. rather than D. better than 答案:C:5、In fact, Mary would rather have left for San Francisco ______ in Los Angeles .A. by stayingB. that stayC. than have stayedD. to stay 答案:C6、_______ you rather sit by the window. A. Don’t B. Will C. Wouldn’t D. Won’t答案:C2、That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
settle down 用法归纳:(1)安稳坐下来Father settled down to read a book. 父亲坐下来看书。
The students settled down to have their English class. 学生们坐下上英语课。
(2)安定下来;安居下来,We will drop in on you after we settle down. 安定下来后我们会去拜访你们。
After years of travelling, he decided to settle down. 旅行了很多年后,他决定定居下来。
(3)安静下来;平静下来Please settle down, let’s start the meeting. 请安静下来,我们开会。
You just go out for a while and I will settle him down. 你出去一会儿,我来让他平静下来。
(4)开始过稳定生活You should get married and settle down. 你应该结婚,开始安稳生活了。
Many people will settle down if they have a job. 如果有工作,许多人就能生活稳定。
3、Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and evena grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早一点的时候,当她们穿越洛基山脉的时候,她们看到了一些山羊,甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。
]manage vt.用法归纳:(1)设法完成They at last managed to escape from the burning building. 他们最终设法从着火的大楼逃出来了。
How did you manage to hear it. 你是怎么设法听到那件事的特别提示manage表示“设法完成”时,后面跟不定式。
同学们一定要注意它和succeed“成功”的区别,succeed后跟in doing sth. 。
(2)经营;管理This shop doesn’t belong to me, I only manage it. 商店不是我的,我只是在经营。
Who manages this hotel 谁在管理这个饭店(3)吃得下;拿得动Can you manage a big bowl of noodles 你能吃完一大碗面条吗|---Shall I take the suitcase for you 我来给你提箱子---No, thanks, I can manage it myself. 谢谢,不用,我自己拿得动。
即时活用:The Smiths were not rich , but they ______ to send their two daughters to collages .A. triedB. managedC. attemptedD. failed 答案:B4、Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and evena grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早一点的时候,当她们穿越洛基山脉的时候,她们看到了一些山羊,甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。
catch sight of 看见;看到If you catch sight of Liu Qiang, ask him to come to school. 如果你看到刘强,让他来学校。
I caught sight of a guy hurrying away, but I didn’t know he was a thief. 我看到一个小伙急急忙忙离开,但当时我不知道他是小偷。
联想扩展:at first sight 看第一眼;乍一看catch / have sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见at the sight of 在看到…时in the sight of 在...看来keep sight of 使能看到in / within sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见{即时活用:1、For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place 答案:A2、All of _______ sudden , I caught ______ sight of my English teacher in the crowd , smiling to me . I calmed down.A. a ; 不填B. a ; aC. 不填; aD. 不填;不填答案:A3、The soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy ______ .A. on sightB. in sightC. within sightD. I seen 答案:A5、Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人都有骑野马的才能,如果获胜就能赢得几千美元的奖金。
|have a gift for sth. / doing sth. 有…的天赋Yao Ming has a gift for playing basketball. 姚明有打篮球的天赋。
I have no gift for foreigh languages. 我没有学外语的天赋。
联想扩展:in the gift of…由…决定给予谁The scholarship is in the gift of the school. 奖学金给谁是由学校决定的。
6、There was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.地面上覆盖着一层薄霜,预示着秋天已经来到了加拿大。
confirm vt. 用法归纳:(1)证实;肯定The result of the experiment confirmed his prediction. 食言的结果证实了他的预测。
~The teacher confirmed my answer. 老师肯定了我的回答。
(2)加强;坚定China should confirm its measures to increase its economy. 中国应该坚强它增加经济的措施。
The news confirmed my resolution. 这消息加强了我的决心。