2016年重庆高考英语大纲解析及复习指导
2016年高考英语试题分析
2016年全国高考英语试题解析（新课标I卷）2016年的高考题我做了不止一遍，每做一遍都能悟到一些题目背后的东西，特别是一些命题导向、设题原则、语篇价值。
高考卷对一线教师而言更重要的是传递对教学的反拨意图。
常言说，高考是中学教学的指挥棒，这话一点也不假。
我个人以为今年的试卷与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。
试卷难易适中，考点分布全面，梯度把握较好，遵循了英语考试说明，符合课程标准的要求。
”我从题型上说说自己的看法。
第一：听力（共20小题满分30分），听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间，通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容，有助于直接找到考点。
侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)本部分选题通常来自英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志、网络和日常生活常见的出行、产品、活动、节日、食物、场所等的英文原版介绍资料。
文体包括应用文、议论文、记叙文、说明文等。
题材涉及人物介绍、祖孙同住、干细胞运送、沉默的文化差异等。
配有15道多项选择题，重点考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力、作出简单判断和推理的能力、理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力、理解主旨要义的能力以及根据上下文判断词义的能力。
第二节七选五，这道题重点考察学生考生对文章整体的理解情况，包括语篇语义的连贯性和语篇的上下文逻辑关系等等。
A篇属于信息类文本，主要考查考生快速获取有效信息的能力。
介绍了四位杰出女性以及她们的主要事迹。
也包含了对考生男女平等、自立自强的精神引领。
考生根据题干问题，快速定位有效信息即可。
信息类文本属于必考篇目，以考察学生查找事实细节能力为主。
备考时注意培养学生正确的解题思路，训练学生从文中迅速定位查找特定信息的能力。
B篇是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本，通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。
2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析
2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析2016年的英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷考的是同一套完形填空题目，题目延续了来全国卷的出题思路：一篇记叙文，叙述个人经历，最终由故事引出道理。
由教授貌似深入浅出的讲解，到对作者的负面影响，文章内容清楚，把握住叙述主线就能很好的解决题目。
而文章考查的词汇都在我们的预测范围内，押题点题班上讲解的高频词汇涵盖了80%的选项。
一些比较新鲜的词汇，比如初次出现在选项中的voyage，在我们的出行场景词中也是有提到的，所以这篇文章如果大家参加了冲刺班应该做起来很得心应手的。
那么具体说到文章，解析如下：36题选择C本题考查名词，根据名词找同类的理论，我们发现本段出现了名词education（教育），下一段中出现了professor和jar，貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择C。
而文章在最后一句说 and I haven't gone near science since 也印证了我们选择的正确。
37题选择D本题考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B；而我们着重说过get through 的含义从介词through，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D，march是我们在07年北京卷遇到的单词，含义是行军、走过。
38题选择B本题考查动词，与名词beans相关联，那么根据后文ildly rong guesses的提示，我们选择B。
39题选择D本题考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。
同时arn是课上强调过的第四选项，大可先排除，进而提高我们的准确率。
40题选择C本题考查形容词，修饰名词anser，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。
41题选择A本题考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。
2016高考大纲(全国卷·英语)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-e d形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Making appointments )（12）打电话（Making telephone calls)（13）就餐（Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4. 时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6. 存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equal comparison)（63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)（64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系（Logical relations)（65）原因和结果(Cause and effect)（66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)（67）工作(Jobs)（68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around)3.周围的环境（Personal environments)4.日常活动（Daily routines)5.学校生活（School life)6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情（Emotions)8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康（Health)14.天气（Weather)15.文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然（Nature)19.世界与环境（The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题（Topical issues)22.历史与地理（History and geography)23.社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s)ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural aagriculture n ahead adaid n & v AIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum)n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite napplaud v & n apple napplicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken)v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun)v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n boxing nboy n boycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)ncentral acentre(Am center)ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay n clean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication ncommunism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential aconfirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict vcontradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut)v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.)n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug, dug)v digest v digital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount ndiscourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did, done)v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody proneveryday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade, forbidden)v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw, foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)v forgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly a。
2016考纲变化及备考策略
2016英语《考试大纲》解读及备考策略一、了解英语考纲的几点变化1. 词汇量的要求：3500词(包括400-500个短语及习惯表达)2. 阅读理解中, 要关注能力要求中猜词部分的细微变化：将“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为: “根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。
3. 短文综合填空题设置表述有改变(2015年)：将“在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”。
二、对英语能力考查项目的解读所有题目的设计理念和考查的形式多以语篇为导向，以上下语境为参照，考查对语义的理解，重点突出对语言综合素养的考查。
综合素养中又十分强调考生的思维品质和对篇章内容的深度理解，需要有较为深厚的阅读功底，尤其是主题归纳、信息提取，词语含义、逻辑分析、推理判断等。
全卷重点考查听读写的基础知识和基本应用能力。
1. 听力1) 理解主旨要义题目给出一段对话或独白会突出主题思想和话题内容，有时需要通过对对话或独白的字里行间去悟出，需要考生将整体内容进行归纳和概括。
2) 获取事实性的具体信息对人物身份的辨别，事情的经过，时间地点，尤其是说话人的口吻以及言外之意的细微分析，瞬间敲定的能力极为关键。
3) 对所听内容作出简单推断2. 阅读理解1) 理解主旨和要义并不是所有的文章都有主题句，主要通过对细节的陈述，含蓄地表现文章的中心思想。
概括提炼的方法：搞清本文说明或论述的对象：何人、何物、何种观点；搞清本文说明或论述了该对象的什么具体方面；提炼中心主旨，将细节或具像感性的东西概括出抽象的理性的东西2) 理解文中具体信息考查的能力包括：捕捉主题信息、找出与题干相关信息或词语、分清主要细节和支撑细节、把握层次和排序要领、分析明文与含蓄表意; 信息推理3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义思维角度应包括：根据事例或解释推理、根据上下文语境、根据转折、对比等逻辑关系、利用近义词或同义词、根据上下文指代关系等，从而找出对应关系。
2016高考大纲(全国卷·英语)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-e d形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Making appointments )（12）打电话（Making telephone calls)（13）就餐（Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4. 时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6. 存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equal comparison)（63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)（64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系（Logical relations)（65）原因和结果(Cause and effect)（66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)（67）工作(Jobs)（68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around)3.周围的环境（Personal environments)4.日常活动（Daily routines)5.学校生活（School life)6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情（Emotions)8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康（Health)14.天气（Weather)15.文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然（Nature)19.世界与环境（The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题（Topical issues)22.历史与地理（History and geography)23.社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literature and art)附录5 词汇表Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s)ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural aagriculture n ahead adaid n & v AIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum)n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite napplaud v & n apple napplicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken)v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun)v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n boxing nboy n boycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)ncentral acentre(Am center)ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay n clean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication ncommunism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential aconfirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict vcontradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut)v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.)n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug, dug)v digest v digital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount ndiscourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did, done)v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody proneveryday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade, forbidden)v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw, foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)v forgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly a。
2016高考英语考纲解读课
“新课标”（全国卷） 阅读总量
年份
试卷总词汇量
变化
2011
3358
2012
3355
－3
2013 2014卷I 2014卷II 2015卷I
3273 3109 3163
3190
-82 -164
-110 +32
全国卷的特点
近三年试卷特别注意对中国传统文化、优秀 资源的宣传和弘扬。建议考生备考时掌握各 应用类信件的书写要领，如邀请函、自荐信、 感谢信、道歉信等，并熟悉 各种相关的体裁 和句式；内容上体现文明、和谐、诚信、友 善等主题的题材，以及传播优秀传统文化的 话题，如游览名胜、民俗节日等；会用英文 描写传统文化。
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解
（15小题，30分） 第二节 七选五
（5小题，10分 ） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空
（20小题，30分）
第二节 语法填空 （10小题，15分） 第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错 （10小题，10分）
第二节书面表达 （1题，25分）
听、读、写能力考查密切相 连，所有题型考查语境均提 高到了“篇章层次”。
年份
2013 2014 2015
听力音频
词数
累计时间 平均语速
第一节 第二节 合计 （一遍） （词/分）
177
668 845 5'16"
160
147
724 871 5′59″
146
152
748 900 5′51″
154
1. 语速：154词/分（比2014年快） 2. 录音稿总词数：900词（比2014年多） 3. 语音：美音 （没变） 4. 录音人：Kris, Laura （没变）
2016年全国卷高考解读—英语
2016年全国高考考试大钢权威解读（英语）《2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》（全国卷）近日出炉。
今年福建、四川、广东、湖北、湖南、陕西、重庆、安徽等8省不再自主命题，将会统一采用全国卷，海南、山东将有部分试卷采用全国卷。
2016年全国卷的使用省份增至26个，因此全国卷的大纲尤其备受瞩目。
英语张丽娟（辽宁高级教师，丹东一中）考纲解读根据对比，最新的2016年高考考试大纲中，有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致，而较之2014年，则有三方面的变化：首先，阅读理解题从要求考生“根据上下文推断生词的词义”变更为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”，这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强；其次，语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求，由“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”，这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答；最后，词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500，这一变化要求考生需尽量多的掌握考纲要求词汇。
综上所述，今年将继续在此三方面对考生加强考查。
备考建议首先，建议考生在词汇及短语方面多下功夫。
根据考纲对于词汇量以及在语法填空题中对词汇及短语考查的要求，考生需平时多积累总结考纲词汇的多种词义及用法，以有利于应对考试要求；其次，考生平时应结合阅读训练锻炼自己对于生词、短语的理解和把握，增强语感，以便在考试中做到应对自如；最后，考生平时应多关注社会时政热点、传统文化及英美文化知识等，注重个人生活体验，以助理解阅读材料题设含义的同时还可积累写作素材。
总之，考生在复习时还是应以对基础知识的熟悉和把握为重，在夯实基础的前提下，再根据自己的情况进行针对性的提高。
英语兰州一中牟欣考纲解读今年的考纲跟去年比没有明显的变化，和前年相比有三个变化：1.词汇量变化为3000-3500。
2.增加阅读中对词义推断的要求。
把“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。
2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示
2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示安溪八中陈水生一2016年的考纲2015年相比有三个变化：1.词汇量变化为3000-3500。
因此加强词汇识记应该说增强阅读能力的基础和关键。
词汇量的积累应该列为贯穿于高考复习全过程的首要任务。
实际情况是新课标卷实际单词考察量只是略高于大纲卷，这是由于每年都有新省份加入而必须保持过渡性、稳定性。
2.增加阅读中对词义推断的要求。
把“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。
由此看出考试中“词语猜测题”的难度会加大，尤其会加大考生对单词和短语在具体语境中特殊含义的考查力度。
例如：“一词多义”的问题。
学生在运用英语的过程中，经常会遇到十分眼熟的词，但是看不懂意思。
例如：高考试题中曾经出现a state-run company，许多同学完全不懂，既不知道state的含义，也不知道run的含义。
“一词多义”的现象是一种语言表达力丰富的标志，也是我们不可回避的重点。
3.改变语法填空题中所填词数的要求。
把“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”。
二2016年高考英语备考启示。
（一）阅读理解备考启示：在复习中应着重加大语篇分析的训练，提高学生语篇分析能力和语言的综合运用能力，要精选一些短文阅读试题进行渐进式的强化练习，注重做题时间的控制和阅读速度的定量提高。
从练入手强化知识的运用，从分析入手注重能力的提高，从结果入手寻找适应的差距。
要尽可能使自己始终处于积极的思维状态，充分调动大脑中的语言知识，在训练中不断地加以分析、辨异、综合、深化，使整个复习过程处于不断变化、提高、求新、向高考目标接近的运动状态之中。
要做好阅读理解，提高阅读能力，就必须扩大阅读量，探求阅读方法。
对于这方面我们主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练，一是“理解主旨要义”，二是“理解文中具体信息”，三是“根据上下文推断生词的词义”，四是“做出简单的判断和推理”。
2016高考全国卷英语考纲深度解读 复习备考方案高三党必读
2016高考全国卷英语考纲深度解读复习备考方案！高三党必读“新题型”值得关注：取消单项填空题，增加语篇型语法填空；阅读包括了“四选一”和“七选五”的题型。
一、近3年高频考点分析1、2015试题分值2、2013年到2015年各类题型的考点分布 2.1 阅读理解近3年英语阅读理解以细节题和推断题为主；词义推测和主旨大意两类题型考查较少，每年一种题型一道或无。
体裁以记叙文为主，应用文/说明文/议论文基本每年一篇。
做题方法：（1）细节题①略读获取主旨大意；②写下信息词，注意层次结构的词；③查读法（带着问题找答案）；④细读。
（2）推断题①文章没有给出明显的事实和依据，让你自己根据文章给出事实进行理解、推断；②做题方法：可用排除法。
2.2 完形填空考查词性频率：名词>动词>形容词>副词>连词。
体裁：记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议。
其中记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
2015年选材常用国外网站几年前的文章、选项表意优先，长短其次。
做题技巧：①首句信息：主旨②暗示信息：语境③语篇标志语、逻辑关系词语④原词复现，近义词语2.3 语法填空（2014年由单选题变为语法填空）体裁：短文体，提示词7个，无提示3个。
只填1个词。
如何下手：（1）分析句子结构；（2）结合语境；（3）具体出题形式与答题技巧：①给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；②给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；③给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；④有提示词考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词；⑤无提示词考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词。
2.4 短文改错上表显示，近三年全国课标I卷短文改错高频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。
出题遵循11815原则：“一删，一填，八改，15个出题点”。
2016年全国高考考试大纲 英语
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案 (实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准 (实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题 (见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。
(各省 (自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息(3) 对所听内容做出推断(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4) 做出判断和推理(5) 理解文章的基本结构(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2) 有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2) 做到语音、语调自然(3) 做到语言运用得体(4) 使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2.重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3.读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4.语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表1.名词(1）可数名词及其单复数(2）不可数名词(3）专有名词(4）名词所有格2.代词(1）人称代词(2）物主代词(3）反身代词(4）指示代词(5）不定代词(6）疑问代词3.数词(1）基数词(2）序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词 (比较级和最高级）7. 副词 (比较级和最高级）8. 冠词9. 动词(1）动词的基本形式(2）系动词(3）及物动词和不及物动词(4）助动词(5）情态动词10.时态(1）一般现在时(2）一般过去时(3）一般将来时(4）现在进行时(5）过去进行时(6）过去将来时(7）将来进行时(8）现在完成时(9）过去完成时(10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1）动词不定式(2）动词的-ing形式(3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1）合成法(2）派生法(3）转化法(4）缩写和简写14.句子种类(1）陈述句(2）疑问句(3）祈使句(4）感叹句15.句子成分(1）主语(2）谓语(3）表语(4）宾语(5）定语(6）状语(7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1）宾语从句(2）状语从句(3）定语从句(4）主语从句(5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1）问候(Greetings)(2）介绍(Introduction)(3）告别(Farewells)(4）感谢(Thanks)(5）道歉(Apologies)(6）邀请(Invitation)(7）请求允许(Asking for permission)(8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9）提供帮助(Offering help)(10）接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11）约会(Making appointments )(12）打电话(Making telephone calls)(13）就餐(Having meals)(14）就医(Seeing the doctor)(15）购物(Shopping)(16）问路(Asking the way)(17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19）提醒注意(Reminding)(20）警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21）劝告(Advice)(22）建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )(28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30）希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33）冷淡(Indifference)(34）判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35）高兴(Happiness)(36）惊奇(Surprise)(37）忧虑(Worries)(38）安慰(Reassurance)(39）满意(Satisfaction)(40）遗憾(Regret)(41）同情(Sympathy)(42）恐惧(Fear)(43）愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44）时刻(Point of time)(45）时段(Duration)(46）频度(Frequency)(47）时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48）位置(Position)(49）方向(Direction)(50）距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51）存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features) (52）形状(Shape)(53）颜色(Colour)(54）材料(Material)(55）价格(Price)(56）规格(Size)(57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58）长度(Length)(59）宽度(Width)(60）高度(Height)(61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62）同级比较(Equal comparison)(63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65）原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67）工作(Jobs)(68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(Theworld and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5词汇表Aa (an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor n actress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation n add vaddicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward (s) adagain ad against prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud adalphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v (be)a.m. / am, A.M. / AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n announce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & a apartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear v appearance n appendix n appetite napplaud v & napple napplicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval napprove v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v (be)area nargue vargument narise (arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback a d, a & nbackground nbackward (s) adbacon nbacterium (pl bacteria) nbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1 nbear 2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin (began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman / woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel n camera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast (cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe n catch (caught, caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & v caution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimeter (Am centimeter) ncentral acentre (Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman / woman (pl chairmen /women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nChristian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema ncircle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian n civilization n clap vclarify vclass nclassic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk nclever aclick v climate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & ncolleague ncollect vcollection n college n collision ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & v combine vcome (came, come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare vcompass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & n concert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct vconductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm vconfuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1 n content 2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n & vcosy (Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion (pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & vdanger n dangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & v debt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department (Dept.) n departure ndepend v deposit v & ndepth n describe v description n desert v & n deserve vdesign v & n desire v & n desk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development ndevote v devotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary n dictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director ndirectory ndirty adisability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy n engine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge v enough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1 afair 2 nfaith nfall 1 (fell, fallen) vfall 2 (Am) = autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine 1 afine 2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1 nfirm 2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 aflat 2 nflee (fled, fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1 (flew, flown) vfly 2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (foresaw, foreseen) v forest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven) v fork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nG gain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood (better, best) agoods ngoose (pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium ngymnastics nH habit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang (hung, hung 或-ed, -ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & v harmful aharmony n harvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello int helmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) v high a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) v & n hobby nhold (held, held) v hole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nI I pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect vinspire vinstant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJ jacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery (Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement (Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre (Am kilometer) nkind 1 nkind 2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom n。
2016年重庆英语高考答案
2016年重庆英语高考答案【篇一：2015年全国高考英语考题试卷及答案解析(重庆卷)】英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1. —is peter coming?—no, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.a. changesb. changedc. was changingd. had changed【答案】 b【解析】本题考查时态，由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选b2. the meeting will be held in september, but____ knows the date for sure.a. everybodyb. nobodyc. anybodyd. somebody【答案】b【解析】本题考查代词，由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是________知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。
3.i just heard____ bank where dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.a. the; /b. a; /c. the; ad. a; the【答案】c【解析】本题考查冠词，由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择c。
高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考建议
2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读I.关于考试内容和要求的说明：一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能概念和话题，要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1. 阅读要求学生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
阅读理解在试卷中所占比例较重，考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），也会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
有时，文章的主旨则需要从文章的字里行间进行推断。
这类试题主要考査考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
（2）理解文中具体信息文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。
但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。
能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。
这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
（4）作出简单判断和推理阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息。
在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
英语2016年新课标高考卷考纲解读及历年高考试题对比分析
英语一、2016高考全国卷改革背景二、3年高考说明对比最新的2016年高考考试大纲中，有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致，而较之2014年，则有三方面的变化：首先，阅读理解题从要求考生“根据上下文推断生词的词义”变更为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”，这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强；其次，语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求，由“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”，这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答；最后，词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500，这一变化要求考生需尽量多地掌握考纲要求词汇。
三、、高考考点近年对比阅读理解：全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 全国I 卷阅读稳定为主的趋势；• 全国II 卷阅读在话题、难度比例方面有调整的需求—话题日常化、A 、B 篇难度下调，七选五试题选材更符合命题规范、话题更生活化，以避免15届命题的不规范现象。
细节理解 词义推测 推理判断 主旨大意细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词义猜测15932全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 同：近三年全国课标 I 卷完形填空侧重记叙文体裁，只有一次为纯粹的议论文体裁。
以考查名词和动词为主，虚词仅考查了一次连词。
• 异：15届完形填空体现几方面的突破：选材常用国外网站几年前的文章、选项表意优先，长短其次。
2 26 6 32346321全国I近两年考查数量6全国II2 2 2 2 21 1 1 1•难度、主要考点保持稳定的趋势；•形式为短文体的趋势；•文体为记叙文的趋势；•较多提示词控制难度的趋势；•考点轮动（主谓一致、名词单复数、比较级）的趋势。
全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 材料贴近考生学习生活，用学生习作改编的趋势；• 通过减少高级考点的考查数量和难度以提升得分率的趋势；• 考点轮动（从句轮动热点：定语、状语从句，非谓语动词轮动热点：不定式、过去分词）的趋势。
2016年高考分析及备考策略(给)
The UK
Brazil
What happened to our Chinese
Always believe that something wonderful is about to happen.
Tiger
Olympic
Jimmy Wong
PART TWO
Education is changing. Are you ready?
理解隐含意义
做好数字笔记
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Makingappointments )（12）打电话（Makingtelephone calls)（13）就餐（Havingmeals)（14）就医(Seeingthe doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Askingthe way)（17）谈论天气(Talkingabout weather)（18）语言交际困难（Languagedifficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warningand prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certaintyand uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility) （27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4.时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6.存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existenceand Non-existence) 7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equalcomparison)（63）差别比较(Comparativeand superlative) （64）相似和差别(Similarityand difference)10.逻辑关系（Logicalrelations)（65）原因和结果(Causeand effect)（66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)（67）工作(Jobs)（68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friendsand people around)3.周围的环境（Personal environments)4.日常活动（Dailyroutines)5.学校生活（Schoollife)6.兴趣与爱好（Interestsandhobbies)7.个人感情（Emotions)8.人际关系（Interpersonalrelationships)9.计划与愿望（Plansand intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)13.健康（Health)14.天气（Weather)15.文娱与体育（Entertainmentand sports)16.旅游和交通(Traveland transport)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)18.自然（Nature)19.世界与环境（The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术（Popularscience and modern technology)21.热点话题（Topicalissues)22.历史与地理（Historyand geography)23.社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literatureand art)附录5词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep abolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure nadvertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) adagainst prep age nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v album nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition nambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve vapproximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring aborn a borrow v boss n botanical a botany nboth a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroken abrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought) vby prepC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk n clever aclick v climate n climb vclinic n clock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa n coffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect vcollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence n competition n complete a & vcomponent n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus nconservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience nconventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary n die vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug, dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement ndisappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse adivide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk) vdrive(drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nE each a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty aencourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n & v excite vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen) vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed) vfeel(felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found) v。
重庆市2016届高考英语学科教学指导意见
重庆市高2016届外语学科复习教学指导意见重庆市教育科学研究院中学外语教研室2016年，重庆重新启用全国卷。
全国卷与重庆卷相比，考查形式有着较大的差异。
为了做好2016年高考英语复习教学工作，特提出如下建议：一、研读《考试说明》，明确考查要求，准确把握复习总体方向研读《考试说明》，明确考查要求是做好2016年高三备考的关键一步。
《考试说明》依据《课程标准》和《考试大纲》制定，是高考命题的最直接依据，也是高三复习备考的重要依据。
1.《考试说明》明确规定了考查的形式、分值比例以及时间。
全国高考英语（课标卷乙）试卷分为四大板块、六大题型（如下表所示）。
其中，阅读理解中的七选五和语篇型语法填空是2014年开始采用的。
短文改错取消了每行一错这一说法，直接以语篇为单位进行考查。
这些变化直接影响了高三复习材料的选择与编制、时间分配、教学策略调整等。
全国高考英语（课标卷乙）试卷结构部分节题量×小题分计分时间（分钟）第一部分：听力第一节（听一遍）5×1.57.520 第二节（听两遍）15×1.522.5第二部分：阅读理解第一节（四选一）15×2 3035 第二节（七选五）5×2 10第三部分：语言知识运用第一节完形填空20×1.5 3030 第二节语篇型语法填空10×1.515第四部分：写作第一节短文改错10×11035 第二节书面表达1×2525总计80+1 150 1202.《考试说明》明确提出了语言知识考查要求。
内容包括词汇量、语法及功能等项目。
内容包括附录中的7个语音项目、24个语法项目、68个功能意念项目、24个话题项目及词汇表。
在词汇方面，明确要求考生能使用约3500个的单词，并运用这些词语进行理解和表达。
在语法方面，要求考生能理解语法形式的表意功能并能正确运用，对较复杂的语言现象有一定的归纳和分析的能力。
二、立足校情、学情，合理安排教学计划高三教学的主要任务是复习、提高及突破，但复习不应成为高三教学的全部。
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2016年重庆高考英语大纲解析及复习指导
2016年重庆高考采用全国卷，高考大纲频道为大家提供2016年重庆高考英语大纲解析及复习指导，更多重庆高考复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!
2016年重庆高考英语大纲解析及复习指导
英语
题型和难度都有调整
每天保持阅读练习
点评名师：重庆一中高三英语备课组长王晓颖
王晓颖老师说，英语学科在题型，难度，备考方案方面都有调整，建议按照下面的方法去适应。
一、听力(30分)
注重试听前语境假设;建议一周不低于3次训练。
二、阅读(40分)
(1)常规阅读四篇，共15题。
难度从A篇到D篇攀升，建议每天2篇阅读量。
(2)七选五一篇，共5题。
多为说明文，建议每周5篇，从关键词定位。
三、完形填空(30分)
共20题。
文章夹叙夹议类，寓情于理，建议每周5-7篇训练量。
四、语法填空(15分)
共10题。
考查考生对语法、词法及句法的基础知识掌握及上下文语篇理解。
建议语法语篇不可偏废。
五、短文改错(10分)
共10题，不均等地分布在上下十行文字中。
考生需要同时结合语法及语篇知识做题。
六、作文(25分)
共1篇，约100字左右。
按提示写作，以议论文为主。
注意惯用字词句的积累，做到语言准确与流畅。